1. Type 0 (zero) to move to the start of the line.
Type 2w to move the cursor two words forward.
Type 3e to move the cursor to the end of the third word forward.
2. Type x to delete the first unwanted character.
Type rx to replace the character at the cursor with x
3. To change until the end of a word, type ce (ce + 修正的單詞)
4. C就類似于d。de,dw,d$都對(duì)應(yīng)著ce,cw,c$
5. Type CTRL-G to show your location in the file and the file status.
Type G to move to a line in the file.
6. Press G to move you to the bottom of the file.
Type gg to move you to the start of the file.
7. Type / followed by a phrase to search for the phrase.
8. To search for the same phrase again, simply type n .
To search for the same phrase in the opposite direction, type N
9. To search for a phrase in the backward direction, use ? instead of /
10. To go back to where you came from press CTRL-O
11. 匹配使用%,放置在一個(gè)括號(hào)下面,然后輸入%,就會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到另外一個(gè)上面。
12. type :#,#s/old/new/g where #,# are the line numbers of the range
of lines where the substitution is to be done. (兩行之間的所有文本)
Type :%s/old/new/g to change every occurrence in the whole file.(不提示,但是是整個(gè)文件)
Type :%s/old/new/gc to find every occurrence in the whole file,
with a prompt whether to substitute or not.(提示是否代替)
13.g表示取代該行所有的。
比如:s/thee/the/g表示取代該行中所有的thee為the。
14. CTRL-G displays your location in the file and the file status.
G moves to the end of the file.
number G moves to that line number.
gg moves to the first line.
15. :! 運(yùn)行執(zhí)行外部程序。(冒號(hào)是必須的,命令模式都必須的,比如:w表示保存) (外部命令如ls,pwd需要使用!,而內(nèi)部命令則是直接:w等等,不需要使用!)
16. 輸入v進(jìn)入視覺模式,此時(shí)鼠標(biāo)向下會(huì)選中部分文字,然后可以對(duì)選中的文字操作。
比如:w TEST則會(huì)把選中的保存位文本。
:d則會(huì)刪除選中的文本。
17. 插入一個(gè)文件的部分內(nèi)容,使用:r FILENAME即可插入一個(gè)文件到該行。
18. 在下方新建一個(gè)空行,使用o,
在上方新建一個(gè)空行,使用O。(命令模式下) (輸入命令后會(huì)進(jìn)入插入模式)
NOTE: a, i and A all go to the same Insert mode, the only difference is where
the characters are inserted.(a是在光標(biāo)后,A是在行末尾,i則是光標(biāo)處)
19. e跳轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)單詞。e.g: 2e表示跳轉(zhuǎn)兩個(gè)單詞,比向右鍵更快捷。
G跳轉(zhuǎn)行。e.g: 721G表示跳轉(zhuǎn)到第721行
20. 替換:
R:替換位多個(gè)字母
r:替換位單個(gè)字母
21. Move the cursor to the end of the next line: j$
22. Use the y operator to copy text and p to paste it
NOTE: you can also use y as an operator; yw yanks one word.
23. Set the 'ic' (Ignore case) option by entering: :set ic(包含大小寫匹配的都顯示出來,比如Ignore,IGNORE)
Set the 'hlsearch' and 'incsearch' options: :set hls is(高亮顯示)
(set option)
24. Typing ":set xxx" sets the option "xxx". Some options are:
'ic' 'ignorecase' ignore upper/lower case when searching
'is' 'incsearch' show partial matches for a search phrase
'hls' 'hlsearch' highlight all matching phrases
You can either use the long or the short option name.
25. Prepend "no" to switch an option off: :set noic
26. 在命令模式下,輸入e然后按TAB鍵,會(huì)自動(dòng)出現(xiàn)很多相關(guān)的命令(以e開頭的命令)。(第一個(gè)相關(guān)的)
按Ctrl + D能夠出現(xiàn)所有以他開頭的命令。