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            How to compare double or float in Cpp

            Posted on 2010-03-06 16:13 S.l.e!ep.¢% 閱讀(712) 評(píng)論(0)  編輯 收藏 引用 所屬分類(lèi): VC

            簡(jiǎn)單方便型:

            double i=90.02;
            if (? (i-90.02) >= 0.00?)

            How to compare double or float in Cpp

            From MetaSharp

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            Article Author(s): Audric Thevenet
            All Rights Reserved.


            language?: english definition of the double type

            The following code is the best way I could come up with to work correctly with doubles. The float version is not provided yet, but after reading a bit the code, you should manage to easily extend it to floats. The most important functions here are:

            • GetExpoBase2() extracts the base2 exponent from the double (putting aside the sign bit and the mantissa)
            • Equals() gets the exponents (e1,e2) of both doubles (d1,d2) and the exponent (e3) of their difference (d1-d2), then the 2 doubles (d1,d2) are considered being equal only if their difference is close enough to 0. This is done comparing the exponents. Example: e3=-50 (meaning 2^-50) e1=-1 e2=-1 then e3-e2=-49 and e3-e1=-49 both less than -48. It means that e1 and e2 are equal because their difference significant bits are located 2^48 lower... hard to tell if it's clear enough, I'll edit later if I come up with a clearer explaination ^^

            Download Double comparison Sample for VC2005

            compare.cpp

            // compare.cpp
            #include "compare.h"
            
            namespace metasharp
            {
            	inline int GetExpoBase2(double d)
            	{
            		int i = 0;
            		((short *)(&i))[0] = (((short *)(&d))[3] & (short)32752); // _123456789ab____ & 0111111111110000
            		return (i >> 4) - 1023;
            	}
            
            	bool	Equals(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (d1 == d2)
            			return true;
            		int e1 = GetExpoBase2(d1);
            		int e2 = GetExpoBase2(d2);
            		int e3 = GetExpoBase2(d1 - d2);
            		if ((e3 - e2 < -48) && (e3 - e1 < -48))
            			return true;
            		return false;
            	}
            
            	int 	Compare(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (Equals(d1, d2) == true)
            			return 0;
            		if (d1 > d2)
            			return 1;
            		return -1;
            	}
            
            	bool	Greater(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (Equals(d1, d2) == true)
            			return false;
            		if (d1 > d2)
            			return true;
            		return false;
            	}
            
            	bool	GreaterOrEqual(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (Equals(d1, d2) == true)
            			return true;
            		if (d1 > d2)
            			return true;
            		return false;
            	}
            
            	bool	Less(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (Equals(d1, d2) == true)
            			return false;
            		if (d1 < d2)
            			return true;
            		return false;
            	}
            
            	bool	LessOrEqual(double d1, double d2)
            	{
            		if (Equals(d1, d2) == true)
            			return true;
            		if (d1 < d2)
            			return true;
            		return false;
            	}
            }
            

            compare.h

            // compare.h
            #ifndef COMPARE_H
            #define COMPARE_H
            
            namespace metasharp
            {
            	int 	Compare(double d1, double d2);
            	bool	Equals(double d1, double d2);
            	bool	Greater(double d1, double d2);
            	bool	GreaterOrEqual(double d1, double d2);
            	bool	Less(double d1, double d2);
            	bool	LessOrEqual(double d1, double d2);
            }
            
            #endif
            
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