本篇是
使用DirectPlay進行網絡互聯（2）的續篇。
銷毀玩家
當玩家斷開連接時，服務器端會收到消息 DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER，這時需要將消息緩沖區轉換為DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER類型。
The DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER structure contains information
for the DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER system message.
typedef struct _DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER{
DWORD dwSize;
DPNID dpnidPlayer;
PVOID pvPlayerContext;
DWORD dwReason;
} DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER, *PDPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER;
- dwSize
- Size of this structure.
- dpnidPlayer
- DPNID of the player deleted from the session.
- pvPlayerContext
- Player context value.
- dwReason
- One of the following flags indicating why the player was destroyed.
- DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_NORMAL
- The player is being deleted for normal reasons.
- DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_CONNECTIONLOST
- The player is being deleted because the connection was lost.
- DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_SESSIONTERMINATED
- The player is being deleted because the session was terminated.
- DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_HOSTDESTROYEDPLAYER
- The player is being deleted because the host called
IDirectPlay8Peer::DestroyPeer.
Return Values
Return DPN_OK.
Remarks
In client/server mode, this message is received only by the server. In
peer-to-peer mode, all players receive this message.
When the server closes a session, it receives a
DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER message for all connected players. Because
the server knows that it is disconnecting, this is normal behavior, and the
dwReason member of the associated structure is set to
DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_NORMAL. The DPNDESTROYPLAYERREASON_SESSIONTERMINATED
value is only set for unexpected disconnections.
You might receive DPN_MSGID_CREATE_PLAYER and
DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER messages on different threads. However,
you will not receive a DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER message
before your callback function has returned from receiving a
DPN_MSGID_CREATE_PLAYER message.
要強制一個玩家斷開連接，使用IDirectPlay8Server::DestroyClient函數即可。
Deletes a client from the session.
HRESULT DestroyClient(
const DPNID dpnidClient,
const VOID *const pDestroyInfo,
const DWORD dwDestroyInfoSize,
const DWORD dwFlags
);
Parameters
- dpnidClient
- [in] Variable of type DPNID that specifies the
identifier of the client to delete.
- pDestroyInfo
- [in] Pointer that describes additional delete data information.
- dwDestroyInfoSize
- [in] Variable of type DWORD that specifies the size of
the data in the pDestroyInfo parameter.
- dwFlags
- [in] Reserved. Must be 0.
Return Values
Returns S_OK if successful, or one of the following error values.
|
DPNERR_INVALIDPARAM |
|
DPNERR_INVALIDPLAYER |
|
DPNERR_NOTHOST |
以下代碼示例了如何處理消息DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER。
// application variables
struct PLAYER_INFO
{
DPNID player_id; // DirectPlay Player ID
char name[26]; // Player Name
PLAYER_INFO() { player_id = 0; }
};
// window handles, class.
HWND g_hwnd;
char g_class_name[] = "ServerClass";
// application GUID
GUID g_app_guid = { 0xababbe60, 0x1ac0, 0x11d5, { 0x90, 0x89, 0x44, 0x45, 0x53, 0x54, 0x0, 0x1 } };
IDirectPlay8Server* g_dp_server; // DirectPlay Server
DPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER_INFO* g_adapter_list; // adapters
DWORD g_num_adapters; // number of adapters
PLAYER_INFO g_player_info[256]; // player information
BOOL g_is_hosting; // flag indicates whether host started or not
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callback function that receives all messages from the client, and receives indications
// of session changes from the IDirectPlay8Client interface.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WINAPI Net_Msg_Handle(PVOID user_context, DWORD message_id, PVOID msg_buffer)
{
DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER* destroy_player; // contains information for the DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER system message
DPN_PLAYER_INFO* dpn_player_info;// describes static player informaion
DPN_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc; // used dy DirectPlay for generic buffer information
DPNHANDLE async_handle;
PLAYER_INFO* player_info;
int index;
DWORD size;
char message[512];
HRESULT rv;
switch(message_id)
{
// Microsoft DirectPlay generates the DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER message when a player leaves a peer-to-peer
// or client/server session.
case DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER:
destroy_player = (DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER *) msg_buffer;
// make sure it is not the host
if((player_info = (PLAYER_INFO*) destroy_player->pvPlayerContext) == NULL)
break;
// remove the player from list
player_info->player_id = 0;
// An application sends an LB_FINDSTRING message to find the first string in a list box that begins
// with the specified string.
//
// The return value is the index of the matching item, or LB_ERR if the search was unsuccessful.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the item before the first item to be searched.
// When the search reaches the bottom of the list box, it continues searching from the top of the
// list box back to the item specified by the wParam parameter. If wParam is –1, the entire list
// box is searched from the beginning.
//
// lParam:
// Pointer to the null-terminated string that contains the string for which to search.
// The search is case independent, so this string can contain any combination of uppercase and
// lowercase letters.
index = (int) SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_FINDSTRING, -1, (LPARAM)player_info->name);
if(index != LB_ERR)
// An application sends an LB_DELETESTRING message to delete a string in a list box.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the string to be deleted.
// lParam:
// This parameter is not used.
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_DELETESTRING, index, 0);
// send message to remaining players notifying player left
sprintf(message, "%s quit.", player_info->name);
Send_Text_Msg(DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP, message);
break;
}
// return S_OK to signify the message was handled OK.
return S_OK;
}
接收數據
實際的游戲數據采取應用程序指定消息的形式，但總是封裝在DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE消息類型中，使用DPNMSG_RECEIVE結構體。
The DPNMSG_RECEIVE structure contains information for the
DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE system message.
typedef struct {
DWORD dwSize;
DPNID dpnidSender;
PVOID pvPlayerContext;
PBYTE pReceiveData;
DWORD dwReceiveDataSize;
DPNHANDLE hBufferHandle;
} DPNMSG_RECEIVE, *PDPNMSG_RECEIVE;
- dwSize
- Size of this structure.
- dpnidSender
- DPNID of the player that sent the message.
- pvPlayerContext
- Player context value of the player that sent the message.
- pReceiveData
- PBYTE pointer to the message data buffer. This buffer is normally only
valid while the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE message is being
processed by the callback message handler.
- dwReceiveDataSize
- Size of the data, in bytes, of the pReceiveData member.
- hBufferHandle
- Buffer handle for the pReceiveData member. If you have
returned DPNSUCCESS_PENDING , pass this value to ReturnBuffer
to notify Microsoft® DirectPlay® to free the buffer.
Return Values
Return DPNSUCCESS_PENDING to transfer ownership of the data buffer to your
application. Otherwise, return DPN_OK.
Remarks
Because you should not spend large amounts of time processing messages, you
should copy the data, and process the message. Alternatively, you can return
DPNSUCCESS_PENDING from the callback message handler. Doing so transfers
ownership of the buffer to the application. If you return DPNSUCCESS_PENDING,
you must call IDirectPlay8Peer::ReturnBuffer,
IDirectPlay8Client::ReturnBuffer, or
IDirectPlay8Server::ReturnBuffer when you are finished with the buffer.
Pass the method the value you receive in the hBufferHandle
member to identify the buffer. If you fail to call ReturnBuffer,
you will create a memory leak.
以下代碼示例了如何處理消息DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE。
IDirectPlay8Server* g_dp_server; // DirectPlay Server
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callback function that receives all messages from the client, and receives indications
// of session changes from the IDirectPlay8Client interface.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WINAPI Net_Msg_Handle(PVOID user_context, DWORD message_id, PVOID msg_buffer)
{
DPNMSG_RECEIVE* receive_data; // contains information for the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE system message
DPN_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc; // used dy DirectPlay for generic buffer information
DPNHANDLE async_handle;
switch(message_id)
{
// Microsoft DirectPlay generates the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE message when a message has been processed by
// the receiver.
case DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE:
receive_data = (DPNMSG_RECEIVE*) msg_buffer;
// forward message to all player except host
buffer_desc.dwBufferSize = receive_data->dwReceiveDataSize;
buffer_desc.pBufferData = receive_data->pReceiveData;
g_dp_server->SendTo(DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP, &buffer_desc, 1, 0, NULL, &async_handle, DPNSEND_NOLOOPBACK);
break;
}
// return S_OK to signify the message was handled OK.
return S_OK;
}
發送服務器端消息
如果網絡不傳輸數據，它就一無是處。要讓服務器端對象發送數據到一個已經連接的客戶端，需要使用SendTo函數，該函數發送數據到單個玩家，或一次發送到所有玩家，或發送到屬于某一特定組的所有玩家。
Transmits data to a client or group within the session. The message can be
sent synchronously or asynchronously.
HRESULT SendTo(
const DPNID dpnid,
const DPN_BUFFER_DESC *const pBufferDesc,
const DWORD cBufferDesc,
const DWORD dwTimeOut,
void *const pvAsyncContext,
DPNHANDLE *const phAsyncHandle,
const DWORD dwFlags
);
Parameters
- dpnid
- [in] Identifier of the client or group to receive data. Set this
parameter to DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP to send a message to all players in the
session.
- pBufferDesc
- [in] Pointer to a DPN_BUFFER_DESC structure that
describes the data to send.
- cBufferDesc
- [in] Number of DPN_BUFFER_DESC structures pointed to by
pBufferDesc. There can be only one buffer in this version of
Microsoft® DirectPlay® .
- dwTimeOut
- [in] Number of milliseconds to wait for the message to send. If the
message has not been sent by the dwTimeOut value, it is deleted
from the send queue. If you set this parameter to 0, the message remains in
the send queue until it is sent or until the link is dropped.
- pvAsyncContext
- [in] Pointer to the user-supplied context, which is returned in the
pvUserContext member of the DPN_MSGID_SEND_COMPLETE
system message.
- phAsyncHandle
- [out] A DPNHANDLE. When the method
returns, phAsyncHandle will point to a handle that you can pass to
IDirectPlay8Server::CancelAsyncOperation to cancel the
operation. This parameter must be set to NULL if you set the DPNSEND_SYNC
flag in dwFlags.
- dwFlags
- [in] Flags that describe send behavior. You can set one or more of the
following flags.
- DPNSEND_SYNC
- Process the SendTo request synchronously.
- DPNSEND_NOCOPY
- Use the data in the DPN_BUFFER_DESC structure and
do not make an internal copy. This may be a more efficient method of
sending data. However, it is less robust because the sender might be
able to modify the message before the receiver has processed it. This
flag cannot be used with DPNSEND_NOCOMPLETE.
- DPNSEND_NOCOMPLETE
- Do not send the DPN_MSGID_SEND_COMPLETE structure
to the message handler. This flag may not be used with DPNSEND_NOCOPY or
DPNSEND_GUARANTEED. Additionally, when using this flag
pvAsyncContext must be NULL.
- DPNSEND_COMPLETEONPROCESS
- Send the DPN_MSGID_SEND_COMPLETE to the message
handler when this message has been delivered to the target and the
target's message handler returns from indicating its reception. There is
additional internal message overhead when this flag is set, and the
message transmission process may become significantly slower. If you set
this flag, DPNSEND_GUARANTEED must also be set.
- DPNSEND_GUARANTEED
- Send the message by a guaranteed method of delivery.
- DPNSEND_PRIORITY_HIGH
- Sets the priority of the message to high. This flag cannot be used
with DPNSEND_PRIORITY_LOW.
- DPNSEND_PRIORITY_LOW
- Sets the priority of the message to low. This flag cannot be used
with DPNSEND_PRIORITY_HIGH.
- DPNSEND_NOLOOPBACK
- Suppress the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE system message to
your message handler when you are sending to a group that includes the
local player. For example, this flag is useful if you are broadcasting
to the entire session.
- DPNSEND_NONSEQUENTIAL
- If this flag is set, the target application will receive the
messages in the order that they arrive at the user's computer. If this
flag is not set, messages are delivered sequentially, and will be
received by the target application in the order that they were sent.
Doing so may require buffering incoming messages until missing messages
arrive.
Return Values
Returns S_OK if this method is processed synchronously and is successful. By
default, this method is run asynchronously and generally returns
DPNSUCCESS_PENDING or one of the following error values.
|
DPNERR_CONNECTIONLOST |
|
DPNERR_INVALIDFLAGS |
|
DPNERR_INVALIDPARAM |
|
DPNERR_INVALIDPLAYER |
|
DPNERR_TIMEDOUT |
Remarks
This method generates a DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE system message in
the receiver's message handler. The data is contained in the
pReceiveData member of the associated structure.
Messages can have one of three priorities: low, normal, and high. To specify
a low or high priority for the message set the appropriate flag in dwFlags.
If neither of the priority flags is set, the message will have normal
priority. See Basic Networking for a discussion of send priorities.
When the SendTo request is completed, a
DPN_MSGID_SEND_COMPLETE system message is posted to the sender's
message handler. The success or failure of the request is contained in the
hResultCode member of the associated structure. You can
suppress the send completion by setting the DPNSEND_NOCOMPLETE flag in
dwflags.
Send completions are typically posted on the source computer as soon as the
message is sent. In other words, a send completion does not necessarily mean
that the message has been processed on the target. It may still be in a queue.
If you want to be certain that the message has been processed by the target, set
the DPNSEND_COMPLETEONPROCESS flag in dwFlags. This flag ensures that
the send completion will not be sent until the target's message handler has
processed the message, and returned.
Note Do not assume that resources such as the
data buffer will remain valid until the method has returned. If you call this
method asynchronously, the DPN_MSGID_SEND_COMPLETE message may
be received and processed by your message handler before the call has returned.
If your message handler deallocates or otherwise invalidates a resource such as
the data buffer, that resource may become invalid at any time after the method
has been called.
下面這個函數發送消息數據到指定的玩家ID組。
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Send text to all clients which specified by player_id.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Send_Text_Msg(DPNID player_id, char* text)
{
DPNHANDLE async_handle;
DPN_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc;
if(g_dp_server == NULL)
return;
// build a data structure
buffer_desc.dwBufferSize = (DWORD) (strlen(text) + 1);
buffer_desc.pBufferData = (BYTE*) text;
// Send message (async method - reason for handle)
//
// Transmits data to a client or group within the session.
// The message can be sent synchronously or asynchronously.
g_dp_server->SendTo(player_id, &buffer_desc, 1, 0, NULL, &async_handle, DPNSEND_NOLOOPBACK);
}
結束主持會話
一旦服務器端完成了工作，就是停止會話的時候了，停止會話也就是停止所有傳輸并銷毀所有玩家，這可以通過IDirectPlay8Server::
Close來完成。因為該函數采用同步方式工作，所以在所有傳輸完成以及所有連接關閉之前不會返回，這就保證了無須有任何顧慮，就能關閉應用程序。
Closes the open connection to a session.
HRESULT Close(
const DWORD dwFlags
);
Parameters
- dwFlags
- [in] Reserved. Must be 0.
Return Values
Returns S_OK if successful, or the following error value.
Remarks
This method must be called on any object successfully initialized with
IDirectPlay8Server::Initialize.
This method is a counterpart to IDirectPlay8Server::Host. It
closes all active network connections hosted by the server. This method is
synchronous, and will not return until the server has processed all
DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER messages. This feature guarantees that when
Close returns, you can safely shut down the server application.
Calling Close will cancel all outstanding operations,
including data sent as guaranteed. To make sure all messages are sent, wait for
all outstanding SendTo calls to complete before calling
Close.
以下給出一個完整的服務器端代碼示例：
點擊下載源碼和工程
/***************************************************************************************
PURPOSE:
Server Network Demo
***************************************************************************************/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dplay8.h>
#include <dpaddr.h>
#include "resource.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "dxguid.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dplayx.lib")
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#define Safe_Release(p) if((p)) (p)->Release();
// application variables
struct PLAYER_INFO
{
DPNID player_id; // DirectPlay Player ID
char name[26]; // Player Name
PLAYER_INFO() { player_id = 0; }
};
// window handles, class.
HWND g_hwnd;
char g_class_name[] = "ServerClass";
// application GUID
GUID g_app_guid = { 0xababbe60, 0x1ac0, 0x11d5, { 0x90, 0x89, 0x44, 0x45, 0x53, 0x54, 0x0, 0x1 } };
IDirectPlay8Server* g_dp_server; // DirectPlay Server
DPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER_INFO* g_adapter_list; // adapters
DWORD g_num_adapters; // number of adapters
PLAYER_INFO g_player_info[256]; // player information
BOOL g_is_hosting; // flag indicates whether host started or not
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Send text to all clients which specified by player_id.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Send_Text_Msg(DPNID player_id, char* text)
{
DPNHANDLE async_handle;
DPN_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc;
if(g_dp_server == NULL)
return;
// build a data structure
buffer_desc.dwBufferSize = (DWORD) (strlen(text) + 1);
buffer_desc.pBufferData = (BYTE*) text;
// Send message (async method - reason for handle)
//
// Transmits data to a client or group within the session.
// The message can be sent synchronously or asynchronously.
g_dp_server->SendTo(player_id, &buffer_desc, 1, 0, NULL, &async_handle, DPNSEND_NOLOOPBACK);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callback function that receives all messages from the client, and receives indications
// of session changes from the IDirectPlay8Client interface.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT WINAPI Net_Msg_Handle(PVOID user_context, DWORD message_id, PVOID msg_buffer)
{
DPNMSG_CREATE_PLAYER* create_player; // contains information for the DPN_MSGID_CREATE_PLAYER system message
DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER* destroy_player; // contains information for the DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER system message
DPNMSG_RECEIVE* receive_data; // contains information for the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE system message
DPN_PLAYER_INFO* dpn_player_info;// describes static player informaion
DPN_BUFFER_DESC buffer_desc; // used dy DirectPlay for generic buffer information
DPNHANDLE async_handle;
PLAYER_INFO* player_info;
int index;
DWORD size;
char message[512];
HRESULT rv;
switch(message_id)
{
// Microsoft DirectPlay generates the DPN_MSGID_CREATE_PLAYER message when a player is added to a
// peer-to-peer or client/server session.
case DPN_MSGID_CREATE_PLAYER:
create_player = (DPNMSG_CREATE_PLAYER*) msg_buffer;
// get player name and save it
size = 0;
dpn_player_info = NULL;
// Retrieves the client information set for the specified client
rv = g_dp_server->GetClientInfo(create_player->dpnidPlayer, dpn_player_info, &size, 0);
if(FAILED(rv) && rv != DPNERR_BUFFERTOOSMALL)
{
// skip this if this is a host player
if(rv == DPNERR_INVALIDPLAYER)
break;
return E_FAIL;
}
if((dpn_player_info = (DPN_PLAYER_INFO*) new BYTE[size]) == NULL)
return E_FAIL;
ZeroMemory(dpn_player_info, size);
dpn_player_info->dwSize = sizeof(DPN_PLAYER_INFO);
// retrieves the client information set again
if(FAILED(g_dp_server->GetClientInfo(create_player->dpnidPlayer, dpn_player_info, &size, 0)))
{
delete[] dpn_player_info;
return E_FAIL;
}
// Find an empty player structure to use
index = -1;
for(int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
if(g_player_info[i].player_id == 0)
{
index = i;
break;
}
}
if(index == -1)
{
delete[] dpn_player_info;
return E_FAIL;
}
// set player context pointer
create_player->pvPlayerContext = (void*) &g_player_info[index];
// save player ID
g_player_info[index].player_id = create_player->dpnidPlayer;
wcstombs(g_player_info[index].name, dpn_player_info->pwszName, 256);
// add player to list
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) g_player_info[index].name);
// send a message to all players notifying someone joined
sprintf(message, "%s joined!", g_player_info[index].name);
Send_Text_Msg(DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP, message);
delete[] dpn_player_info;
break;
// Microsoft DirectPlay generates the DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER message when a player leaves a peer-to-peer
// or client/server session.
case DPN_MSGID_DESTROY_PLAYER:
destroy_player = (DPNMSG_DESTROY_PLAYER *) msg_buffer;
// make sure it is not the host
if((player_info = (PLAYER_INFO*) destroy_player->pvPlayerContext) == NULL)
break;
// remove the player from list
player_info->player_id = 0;
// An application sends an LB_FINDSTRING message to find the first string in a list box that begins
// with the specified string.
//
// The return value is the index of the matching item, or LB_ERR if the search was unsuccessful.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the item before the first item to be searched.
// When the search reaches the bottom of the list box, it continues searching from the top of the
// list box back to the item specified by the wParam parameter. If wParam is –1, the entire list
// box is searched from the beginning.
//
// lParam:
// Pointer to the null-terminated string that contains the string for which to search.
// The search is case independent, so this string can contain any combination of uppercase and
// lowercase letters.
index = (int) SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_FINDSTRING, -1, (LPARAM)player_info->name);
if(index != LB_ERR)
// An application sends an LB_DELETESTRING message to delete a string in a list box.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the string to be deleted.
// lParam:
// This parameter is not used.
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_DELETESTRING, index, 0);
// send message to remaining players notifying player left
sprintf(message, "%s quit.", player_info->name);
Send_Text_Msg(DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP, message);
break;
// Microsoft DirectPlay generates the DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE message when a message has been processed by
// the receiver.
case DPN_MSGID_RECEIVE:
receive_data = (DPNMSG_RECEIVE*) msg_buffer;
// forward message to all player except host
buffer_desc.dwBufferSize = receive_data->dwReceiveDataSize;
buffer_desc.pBufferData = receive_data->pReceiveData;
g_dp_server->SendTo(DPNID_ALL_PLAYERS_GROUP, &buffer_desc, 1, 0, NULL, &async_handle, DPNSEND_NOLOOPBACK);
break;
}
// return S_OK to signify the message was handled OK.
return S_OK;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create DirectPlay Server and initialize it.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL Init_DirectPlay_Server()
{
// create DirectPlay Server component
if(FAILED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DirectPlay8Server, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC, IID_IDirectPlay8Server,
(void**)&g_dp_server)))
return FALSE;
// Assign a message handler to network component
//
// Registers an entry point in the client's code that receives the messages from the IDirectPlay8Client
// interface and from the server.
if(FAILED(g_dp_server->Initialize(NULL, Net_Msg_Handle, 0)))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Enumerate all TCP/IP adapters.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Enum_Adapters()
{
// return if no server object or GUID
if(g_dp_server == NULL)
return;
// get a handle of the list box
HWND adapters_ctrl = GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_ADAPTERS);
// clear the list box
SendMessage(adapters_ctrl, LB_RESETCONTENT, 0, 0);
// free prior adapter list
delete[] g_adapter_list;
g_adapter_list = NULL;
g_num_adapters = 0;
DWORD adapter_list_size = 0;
// query the required size of the data buffer
HRESULT rv = g_dp_server->EnumServiceProviders(&CLSID_DP8SP_TCPIP, NULL, g_adapter_list, &adapter_list_size,
&g_num_adapters, 0);
if(rv != DPNERR_BUFFERTOOSMALL)
return;
// allocate a buffer
if((g_adapter_list = (DPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER_INFO*) new BYTE[adapter_list_size]) == NULL)
return;
// enumerate again
if(SUCCEEDED(g_dp_server->EnumServiceProviders(&CLSID_DP8SP_TCPIP, NULL, g_adapter_list, &adapter_list_size,
&g_num_adapters, 0)))
{
char adapter_name[1024];
// enumeration is complete, scan through entries.
DPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER_INFO* adapter_ptr = g_adapter_list;
for(DWORD i = 0; i < g_num_adapters; i++)
{
// convert wide string into multi-byte string
wcstombs(adapter_name, adapter_ptr->pwszName, 1024);
// add the adapter name int listbox
SendMessage(adapters_ctrl, CB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM)adapter_name);
// go to next servicec provider
adapter_ptr++;
}
}
// Select first adapter
//
// An application sends a CB_SETCURSEL message to select a string in the list of a combo box.
// If necessary, the list scrolls the string into view. The text in the edit control of the combo box
// changes to reflect the new selection, and any previous selection in the list is removed.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the string to select. If this parameter is –1, any current selection
// in the list is removed and the edit control is cleared.
//
// lParam:
// This parameter is not used.
SendMessage(adapters_ctrl, CB_SETCURSEL, 0, 0);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Release all resource which allocated for DirectPlay.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Release_DirectPlay()
{
// release client service provider list memory
delete[] g_adapter_list;
g_adapter_list = NULL;
g_num_adapters = 0;
// release client component
if(g_dp_server != NULL)
{
// Closes the open connection to a session. This method must be called on any object that is successfully
// initialized with a call to the IDirectPlay8Client::Initialize method.
g_dp_server->Close(0);
g_dp_server->Release();
g_dp_server = NULL;
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Start hosting a server which GUID specified by adapter_guid.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL Start_Session(GUID* adapter_guid)
{
// Make sure there's an adapter
if(adapter_guid == NULL)
return FALSE;
// Need to re-assign a network handler as quitting a previous session to clears it.
// Close the connection first before assigning a new network handler.
//
// Closes the open connnection to a session.
g_dp_server->Close(0);
// Initialize DirectPlay Server
if(FAILED(g_dp_server->Initialize(NULL, Net_Msg_Handle, 0)))
return FALSE;
IDirectPlay8Address* dp_address;
// Create an address object and fill it with information
if(FAILED(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_DirectPlay8Address, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC, IID_IDirectPlay8Address,
(void**)&dp_address)))
return FALSE;
// Set the protocol to TCP/IP
//
// Sets the service provider GUID in the address object.
// If a service provider is specified for this address, it is overwrittern by this call.
if(FAILED(dp_address->SetSP(&CLSID_DP8SP_TCPIP)))
{
dp_address->Release();
return FALSE;
}
// Set the port
DWORD port = 21234;
// Adds a component to the address.
// If the component is part of the address, it is replaced by the new value in this call.
// Set port
if(FAILED(dp_address->AddComponent(DPNA_KEY_PORT, &port, sizeof(DWORD), DPNA_DATATYPE_DWORD)))
{
dp_address->Release();
return FALSE;
}
// Set the adapter
if(FAILED(dp_address->AddComponent(DPNA_KEY_DEVICE, adapter_guid, sizeof(GUID), DPNA_DATATYPE_GUID)))
{
dp_address->Release();
return FALSE;
}
DPN_APPLICATION_DESC app_desc; // Describes the settings for a Microsoft DirectPlay application
// Setup the application description structure
ZeroMemory(&app_desc, sizeof(DPN_APPLICATION_DESC));
app_desc.dwSize = sizeof(DPN_APPLICATION_DESC);
app_desc.dwFlags = DPNSESSION_CLIENT_SERVER;
app_desc.guidApplication = g_app_guid;
app_desc.pwszSessionName = L"SercverSession";
app_desc.dwMaxPlayers = 256;
// Start hosting
//
// Creates a new client/server session, hosted by the local computer.
if(FAILED(g_dp_server->Host(&app_desc, &dp_address, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)))
{
dp_address->Release();
return FALSE;
}
// Release the address component
dp_address->Release();
// Disables combo-box control.
//
// Enables or disables mouse and keyboard input to the specified window or control.
// When input is disabled, the window does not receive input such as mouse clicks and key presses.
// When input is enabled, the window receives all input.
EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_ADAPTERS), FALSE);
// Setup the dialog information
SetWindowText(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_STARTSTOP), "Stop");
g_is_hosting = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stoping hosting server.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Stop_Session()
{
// Close the connection
if(g_dp_server)
g_dp_server->Close(0);
// Enables combo-box control
EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_ADAPTERS), TRUE);
// Setup the dialog information
SetWindowText(GetDlgItem(g_hwnd, IDC_STARTSTOP), "Start");
g_is_hosting = FALSE;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Window procedure.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
long WINAPI Window_Proc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
unsigned int selected;
char name[256];
DPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER_INFO* adapter_ptr;
switch(msg)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
// The WM_COMMAND message is sent when the user selects a command item from a menu, when a control sends a
// notification message to its parent window, or when an accelerator keystroke is translated.
//
// wParam:
// The high-order word specifies the notification code if the message is from a control.
// If the message is from an accelerator, this value is 1. If the message is from a menu, this value is zero.
// The low-order word specifies the identifier of the menu item, control, or accelerator.
//
// lParam:
// Handle to the control sending the message if the message is from a control.
// Otherwise, this parameter is NULL.
switch(LOWORD(wParam))
{
case IDC_STARTSTOP:
if(! g_is_hosting)
{
// Get adapter to use
if((selected = (int) SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_ADAPTERS), CB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0)) == LB_ERR)
// invalid selected item
break;
// Make sure it's valid and start session
if(selected < g_num_adapters)
{
// pointer adapter pointer to selected position
adapter_ptr = g_adapter_list;
adapter_ptr += selected;
if(! Start_Session(&adapter_ptr->guid))
MessageBox(hwnd, "Unable to start server!", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
}
}
else
Stop_Session();
break;
case IDC_DISCONNECT:
// Make sure we're hosting
if(g_is_hosting)
{
// Get user from list to disconnect
selected = (int) SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0);
if(selected != LB_ERR)
{
// Find the player in list
//
// An application sends an LB_GETTEXT message to retrieve a string from a list box.
//
// wParam:
// Specifies the zero-based index of the string to retrieve.
//
// lParam:
// Pointer to the buffer that will receive the string; it is type LPTSTR which is subsequently
// cast to an LPARAM. The buffer must have sufficient space for the string and a terminating
// null character. An LB_GETTEXTLEN message can be sent before the LB_GETTEXT message to
// retrieve the length, in TCHARs, of the string.
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_USERS), LB_GETTEXT, selected, (LPARAM)name);
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
if(g_player_info[i].player_id != 0 && !strcmp(g_player_info[i].name, name))
{
// Disconnect them
//
// Deletes a client from the session
g_dp_server->DestroyClient(g_player_info[i].player_id, NULL, 0, 0);
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
} // end - case WM_COMMAND:
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
Stop_Session();
Release_DirectPlay();
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return (long) DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main function, routine entry.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE inst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR cmd_line, int cmd_show)
{
WNDCLASS win_class;
MSG msg;
// create window class and register it
win_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
win_class.lpfnWndProc = Window_Proc;
win_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
win_class.cbWndExtra = DLGWINDOWEXTRA;
win_class.hInstance = inst;
win_class.hIcon = LoadIcon(inst, IDI_APPLICATION);
win_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
win_class.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
win_class.lpszMenuName = NULL;
win_class.lpszClassName = g_class_name;
if(! RegisterClass(&win_class))
return FALSE;
// create the main window
g_hwnd = CreateDialog(inst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_SERVER), 0, NULL);
// initialize COM
//
// initialize the COM library on the current thread and identifies the concurrency model as single-thread
// apartment (STA).
CoInitialize(0);
// Initialzie DirectPlay and enumerate service providers.
if(! Init_DirectPlay_Server())
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Error initializing DirectPlay.", "ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
goto exit;
}
// enumerate all TCP/IP adapters
Enum_Adapters();
// Make sure there's an adapter to use
if(g_num_adapters == 0)
{
MessageBox(g_hwnd, "There is no TCP/IP adapters to use!", "ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
goto exit;
}
ShowWindow(g_hwnd, cmd_show);
UpdateWindow(g_hwnd);
// start message pump, waiting for signal to quit.
ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(MSG));
while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
exit:
UnregisterClass(g_class_name, inst);
// release COM system
//
// Closes the COM library on the current thread, unloads all DLLs loaded by the thread, frees any other
// resources that the thread maintains, and forces all RPC connections on the thread to close.
CoUninitialize();
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
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