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Linux下使用CodeLite設(shè)置工作路徑gdb出錯的解決方法

CodeLite極力的模仿Visual Studio的界面及表現(xiàn)形式. 但是在有些配置項上卻存在著操作不同, 看圖說話:

這是項目中的工程配置設(shè)定項中的調(diào)試器參數(shù)設(shè)置. 圖中將Program啟動程序項設(shè)定為相對路徑, 而Working Folder工作目錄項設(shè)為絕對路徑.

這樣的設(shè)定無法啟動調(diào)試器, gdb將報錯, 無法找到調(diào)試程序:

研究了一下, 發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)定項里引導(dǎo)你使用瀏覽目錄對話框進(jìn)行選擇, 嘗試一下, 將Program改為絕對路徑

F5開始調(diào)試, 不報錯, main中使用getcwd獲取當(dāng)前路徑驗證, 設(shè)置正確, 問題解決

分析: CodeLite應(yīng)該只是將兩個參數(shù)簡單的傳給了gdb, 但是gdb并不知道工程相對路徑,因此報錯. 這對于CodeLite開發(fā)者來說,理解是正確的, 程序員思想.

但是對于產(chǎn)品來說是失敗的

VisualStudio的調(diào)試器與IDE結(jié)合緊密, 因此以產(chǎn)品思想開發(fā)程序, 就能避免這種類似的問題

posted @ 2012-03-30 16:07 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(5142) | 評論 (0) | 編輯收藏

luabind實現(xiàn)lua中的取對象大小功能

在lua中, #操作符用于獲取對象大小, 對于table來說, 獲取的是table元素個數(shù), 對于字符串來說獲取的是字符串長度

另外一種獲取方法是table.getn(obj), 但是這個方法已經(jīng)標(biāo)記為廢除了, 盡量使用通用且簡潔的#操作符

使用lua api實現(xiàn)此功能就需要用到lua_objlen( ),但是這個功能未在luabind中提供.所以我們順手添加一個

首先找到luabind源碼的object.hpp中取對象類型的type函數(shù),在其下添加以下代碼

  1: template<class ValueWrapper>
  2: inline int obj_size(ValueWrapper const& value)
  3: {
  4:     lua_State* interpreter = value_wrapper_traits<ValueWrapper>::interpreter(
  5:         value
  6:         );
  7: 
  8:     value_wrapper_traits<ValueWrapper>::unwrap(interpreter, value);
  9:     detail::stack_pop pop(interpreter, 1);
 10:     return lua_objlen(interpreter, -1);
 11: }

重新編譯你的代碼, 就可以這樣使用luabind::obj_size( obj ) 獲取對象大小了

posted @ 2012-03-27 17:36 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(1874) | 評論 (0) | 編輯收藏

luabind使用coroutine時的一處善意提示導(dǎo)致的BUG

以下代碼使用luabind進(jìn)行l(wèi)ua的coroutine測試

   1: void ScriptManagedChannel::OnServiceInitialize()   2: {       3:     try   4:     {           5:         mThread = lua_newthread( GScriptScriptContext->GetVM() );   6:     7:         luabind::resume_function<void>( mThread, "ScriptMain", this );   8:     9:         Resume();  10:     }  11:     catch (std::exception& e)  12:     {  13:         const char* ErrorMsg = lua_tostring( GScriptScriptContext->GetVM(), -1 );              14:         printf("%s\n", e.what() );  15:     }  16:    17:       18: }  19:    20: void ScriptManagedChannel::Resume( )  21: {  22:     luabind::resume<void>( mThread );  23: }  24:    25: void ScriptManagedChannel::StopTest( )  26: {  27:     lua_yield( mThread, 0 );  28: }  29:    30:  

代碼中, mThread類型為lua_State*類型

GScriptScriptContext->GetVM()是加載了代碼的lua_State*

StopTest為注冊為ScriptManagedChannel類成員函數(shù)到lua中的定義

接下來看lua端的測試代碼:

   1: function ScriptMain( Channel )   2:     3:        4:     for i = 1, 5 do   5:        6:     print("done", i)   7:        8:     Channel:StopTest( )   9:       10:       11:       12:     end  13: end

剛開始,在測試代碼時, lua中有個手誤而造成的錯誤, 導(dǎo)致C++代碼運行到第7行時彈出assert

位于:luabind-0.9.1\luabind\detail\call_function.hpp 第264行,對應(yīng)以下代碼第13行

   1: ~proxy_function_void_caller()   2: {   3:     if (m_called) return;   4:     5:     m_called = true;   6:     lua_State* L = m_state;   7:     8:     int top = lua_gettop(L);   9:    10:     push_args_from_tuple<1>::apply(L, m_args);  11:     if (m_fun(L, boost::tuples::length<Tuple>::value, 0))  12:     {  13:         assert(lua_gettop(L) == top - m_params + 1);  14:    15: NO_EXCEPTIONS  16:         throw luabind::error(L);  17: #else  18:         error_callback_fun e = get_error_callback();  19:         if (e) e(L);  20:       21:         assert(0 && "the lua function threw an error and exceptions are disabled."  22:                 " If you want to handle the error you can use luabind::set_error_callback()");  23:         std::terminate();  24: #endif  25:     }  26:     // pops the return values from the function call  27:     stack_pop pop(L, lua_gettop(L) - top + m_params);  28: }

11行代碼中調(diào)用的是lua_resume, 返回的是運行錯誤, 但是被13行的assert擋住了, 無法通過第16行拋出異常被外面捕獲.

因此,嘗試注釋第13行, 再測試, 可以在lua拋出錯誤后, 在棧頂捕獲到coroutine函數(shù)resume時報出的錯誤信息.問題解決

對于lua的coroutine, 網(wǎng)上資料不多, 這里有一篇比較詳細(xì)的代碼

我比較疑惑的是, 有沒有必要將代碼在dofile或者dobuffer時, 必須傳入newthread出的state? 如果還是傳入原始的state會有什么影響?

歡迎各位有此經(jīng)驗的討論

posted @ 2012-03-27 10:38 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(1532) | 評論 (2) | 編輯收藏

為lua構(gòu)建沙盒(SandBox)環(huán)境

我們有時需要限制lua代碼的運行環(huán)境,或者是讓使用者不能訪問到lua的一些全局函數(shù).lua語言本身沒有類似于C++, C#, Java那樣的成員訪問控制. 但lua提供了setfenv函數(shù)可以很靈活的處理各類權(quán)限問題

廢話不多說, 看代碼

   1:  -- 創(chuàng)建沙盒

   2:  function SpawnSandBox( )

3:

   4:      local SandBoxGlobals = {}

5:

   6:      -- 基礎(chǔ)函數(shù)添加

   7:      SandBoxGlobals.print             = print

   8:      SandBoxGlobals.table             = table

   9:      SandBoxGlobals.string             = string

  10:      SandBoxGlobals.math               = math

  11:      SandBoxGlobals.assert             = assert

  12:      SandBoxGlobals.getmetatable    = getmetatable

  13:      SandBoxGlobals.ipairs             = ipairs

  14:      SandBoxGlobals.pairs             = pairs

  15:      SandBoxGlobals.pcall             = pcall

  16:      SandBoxGlobals.setmetatable    = setmetatable

  17:      SandBoxGlobals.tostring        = tostring

  18:      SandBoxGlobals.tonumber        = tonumber

  19:      SandBoxGlobals.type            = type

  20:      SandBoxGlobals.unpack             = unpack

  21:      SandBoxGlobals.collectgarbage     = collectgarbage

  22:      SandBoxGlobals._G                = SandBoxGlobals

23:

  24:      return SandBoxGlobals

  25:  end

26:

  27:  -- 在沙盒內(nèi)執(zhí)行腳本, 出錯時返回錯誤, nil表示正確

  28:  function ExecuteInSandBox( SandBox, Script )

29:

  30:      local ScriptFunc, CompileError = loadstring( Script )

31:

  32:      if CompileError then

  33:          return CompileError

  34:      end

35:

  36:      setfenv( ScriptFunc, SandBox )

37:

  38:      local Result, RuntimeError = pcall( ScriptFunc )

  39:      if RuntimeError then

  40:          return RuntimeError

  41:      end

42:

  43:      return nil

  44:  end

45:

  46:  function ProtectedFunction( )

  47:      print("protected func")

  48:  end

49:

50:

  51:  local SandBox = SpawnSandBox( )

52:

53:

  54:  print ( "Response=", ExecuteInSandBox( SandBox, "table.foreach( _G, print )" ) )

55:

  56:  print ( "Response=", ExecuteInSandBox( SandBox, "ProtectedFunction()" ) )

57:

  58:  SandBox.ProtectedFunction = ProtectedFunction

59:

  60:  print ( "Response=", ExecuteInSandBox( SandBox, "ProtectedFunction()" ) )

54行執(zhí)行結(jié)果是

   1:  _G    table: 00421258

   2:  string    table: 00421050

   3:  pairs    function: 00567F58

   4:  collectgarbage    function: 005675F0

   5:  unpack    function: 004217E8

   6:  assert    function: 005675B0

   7:  print    function: 00567830

   8:  ipairs    function: 00567F28

   9:  type    function: 004217A8

  10:  tonumber    function: 00421768

  11:  tostring    function: 00421788

  12:  table    table: 00420DA8

  13:  math    table: 004210C8

  14:  setmetatable    function: 00421748

  15:  getmetatable    function: 00567710

  16:  pcall    function: 005677F0

  17:  Response=    nil

54行由于沒有注冊這個全局函數(shù), 因此無法訪問

Response= [string "ProtectedFunction()"]:1: attempt to call global 'ProtectedFunction' (a nil value)

58行在全局環(huán)境中加上了這個函數(shù),因此在60行訪問正常

protected func
Response= nil

posted @ 2012-03-02 09:40 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(4221) | 評論 (0) | 編輯收藏

Linux下將ldd打印的依賴列表拷貝到指定目錄

Linux下的ldd命令可以查看一個可執(zhí)行文件/共享庫/靜態(tài)庫的依賴, 但是想得到這些依賴文件, 必須手動去找,非常麻煩

這里是一個Shell可以將依賴列表中的文件拷貝到指定目錄

deplist=$( ldd $1 | awk '{if (match($3,"/")){ print $3}}' )
cp $deplist $2

代碼解釋: ldd導(dǎo)出列表, 這個列表打印出來很丑

linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00ed2000)
    liblog4cpp.so.4 => /usr/local/lib/liblog4cpp.so.4 (0x00657000)
    libprotobuf.so.7 => /usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so.7 (0x00360000)
    libboost_filesystem.so.1.48.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.48.0 (0x00a9a000)
    libboost_program_options.so.1.48.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_program_options.so.1.48.0 (0x00110000)
    libboost_system.so.1.48.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.so.1.48.0 (0x00a85000)
    libboost_thread.so.1.48.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.48.0 (0x00179000)
    libunwind-x86.so.7 => /usr/lib/libunwind-x86.so.7 (0x00821000)
    libluabindd.so.0.9.0 => /usr/local/lib/libluabindd.so.0.9.0 (0x00bb3000)
    libmysqlpp.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libmysqlpp.so.3 (0x00de5000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x001a9000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00782000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00aea000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00447000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00abd000)
    librt.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00193000)
    libnsl.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.1 (0x00294000)
    libunwind.so.7 => /usr/lib/libunwind.so.7 (0x002ab000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00e8a000)
    libmysqlclient_r.so.16 => /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so.16 (0x0083b000)
    /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00608000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x002c0000)

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第一行的so沒有對應(yīng)的庫地址, 因此我們使用awk的腳本功能,判斷第三個參數(shù),也就是=>之后的路徑必須包含/

之后將第一行的輸出重定向到變量中, 再使用cp指令從列表拷貝到指定目錄

posted @ 2012-02-29 16:05 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(3069) | 評論 (0) | 編輯收藏

Linux服務(wù)器守護進(jìn)程+自動啟動+服務(wù)配置筆記

1.1 為進(jìn)程添加守護進(jìn)程

參考鏈接http://yubosun.akcms.com/tech/linux-daemon-program.htm

   1:  #include <unistd.h>

   2:  #include <signal.h>

   3:  #include <sys/types.h>

   4:  #include <sys/stat.h>

   5:  #include <stdio.h>

   6:  #include <stdlib.h>

7:

   8:  #ifndef NOFILE

   9:  #define NOFILE 3

  10:  #endif

11:

  12:  void init_daemon()

  13:  {

  14:          int pid;

  15:          int i;

  16:          if(pid = fork()) exit(0); //父進(jìn)程，退出

17:

  18:          else if(pid < 0) exit(1); //fork失敗

19:

  20:          /* 子進(jìn)程繼續(xù)執(zhí)行 */

  21:          setsid(); //創(chuàng)建新的會話組，子進(jìn)程成為組長，并與控制終端分離

22:

  23:          /* 防止子進(jìn)程（組長）獲取控制終端 */

  24:          if(pid = fork()) exit(0); //父進(jìn)程，退出

25:

  26:          else if(pid < 0) exit(1); //fork錯誤，退出

27:

  28:          /* 第二子進(jìn)程繼續(xù)執(zhí)行 , 第二子進(jìn)程不再是會會話組組長*/

29:

  30:          //for(i = 0; i < NOFILE; i++) /* 關(guān)閉打開的文件描述符*/

  31:          //{

  32:          //close(i);

  33:          //}

  34:          chdir("/tmp"); /* 切換工作目錄 */

  35:          umask(0); /* 重設(shè)文件創(chuàng)建掩碼 */

  36:          return;

  37:  }

38:

  39:  int main(int argc, char* argv[])

  40:  {

  41:      FILE *fp;

42:

  43:      signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); /* 忽略子進(jìn)程結(jié)束信號，防止出現(xiàn)僵尸進(jìn)程 */

44:

  45:      init_daemon();

46:

  47:      while(1)

  48:      {

  49:              sleep(1);

50:

  51:  // 注意, 日志寫到這個目錄

  52:              if((fp = fopen("/var/tmp/test.log", "a")) != NULL)

  53:              {

  54:                      fprintf(fp, "%s\n", "test message");

  55:                      fclose(fp);

  56:              }

  57:      }

58:

  59:      return 0;

  60:  }

1.2 編寫服務(wù)腳本

參考鏈接http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_57421ff80100c7nn.html

紅色字是需要填寫的部分, 文件頭部分可以選填

   1:  #!/bin/bash

2:

   3:  # chkconfig: 3 3 1

4:

   5:  # description: web kill center

6:

   7:  EXEC_PATH=/usr/local/bin

8:

   9:  EXEC=CenterServiced

10:

  11:  PID_FILE=/var/run/CenterServiced.pid

12:

  13:  DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/CenterServiced

14:

  15:  if ! [ -x $EXEC_PATH/$EXEC ] ; then

16:

  17:  echo "ERROR: $EXEC_PATH/$EXEC not found"

18:

  19:  exit 1

20:

  21:  fi

22:

  23:  stop()

24:

  25:  {

26:

  27:  echo "Stoping $EXEC ..."

28:

  29:  killall $DAEMON >/dev/null

30:

  31:  echo "Shutting down $EXEC: [ OK ]"

32:

  33:  }

34:

  35:  start()

36:

  37:  {

38:

  39:  echo "Starting $EXEC ..."

40:

  41:  $DAEMON > /dev/null &

42:

  43:  echo "Starting $EXEC: [ OK ]"

44:

  45:  }

46:

  47:  restart()

48:

  49:  {

50:

  51:  stop

52:

  53:  start

54:

  55:  }

56:

  57:  case "$1" in

58:

  59:  start)

60:

  61:  start

62:

  63:  ;;

64:

  65:  stop)

66:

  67:  stop

68:

  69:  ;;

70:

  71:  restart)

72:

  73:  restart

74:

  75:  ;;

76:

  77:  status)

78:

  79:  status -p $PID_FILE $DAEMON

80:

  81:  ;;

82:

  83:  *)

84:

  85:  echo "Usage: service $EXEC {start|stop|restart|status}"

86:

  87:  exit 1

88:

  89:  esac

90:

  91:  exit $?

92:

1.3 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)

參考鏈接http://hi.baidu.com/guanxiansun/blog/item/b4c7dcf55f6011e47709d724.html

將服務(wù)文件拷貝到/etc/init.d下,去掉擴展名, 文件名即是服務(wù)名

chmod +x ./wkcenter

如果不設(shè)置啟動, 那么service中將無法找到該服務(wù)及操作

1.4 設(shè)置啟動順序

創(chuàng)建啟動鏈接

ln /etc/init.d/wkcenter /etc/rc3.d/S03wkcenter

創(chuàng)建關(guān)閉鏈接

ln /etc/init.d/wkcenter /etc/rc0.d/K03wkcenter

1.5 添加服務(wù)

chkconfig --add wkcenter

查看服務(wù)是否存在

chkconfig –-list | grep wkcenter

查看服務(wù)狀態(tài)

chkconfig wkcenter on

注意, 確認(rèn)wkcenter在2,3,4,5中任意或者部分開啟, 必須為綠字. 灰字代表服務(wù)無法開機啟動或者其他問題

1.6 測試

臨時開啟命令測試

service wkcenter start

1.7 QA

參考鏈接: http://blog.526net.com/?p=1706

1. 服務(wù)切記不可放在用戶home目錄, 最好放在/usr/local/bin目錄, 日志寫到var中, 否則服務(wù)測試正常,但是無法自動啟動

2. Linux下, 父進(jìn)程啟動的程序的生命期跟隨父進(jìn)程, 父進(jìn)程可以是終端, 父進(jìn)程一旦終止, 子進(jìn)程都必須結(jié)束. 因此守護進(jìn)程需要脫離父進(jìn)程,避免被父進(jìn)程生命期控制

posted @ 2012-02-28 10:52 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(7313) | 評論 (4) | 編輯收藏

跨平臺Unicode與UTF8互轉(zhuǎn)代碼

參考來源:http://blog.csdn.net/flying8127/article/details/1598521

在原來原基礎(chǔ)上,將代碼整理,并加強安全性. 并按照WindowsAPI設(shè)計, 添加輸出緩沖長度探測功能

當(dāng)OutUTFString為NULL時, 可以進(jìn)行輸出的UTF8字符串長度探測

   1:  uint32 UniCharToUTF8(wchar_t UniChar, char *OutUTFString)

   2:      {

3:

   4:          uint32 UTF8CharLength = 0;

5:

   6:          if (UniChar < 0x80)

   7:          {

   8:              if ( OutUTFString )

   9:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = (char)UniChar;

  10:              else

  11:                  UTF8CharLength++;

  12:          }

  13:          else if(UniChar < 0x800)

  14:          {

  15:              if ( OutUTFString )

  16:              {

  17:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0xc0 | ( UniChar >> 6 );

  18:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( UniChar & 0x3f );

  19:              }

  20:              else

  21:              {

  22:                  UTF8CharLength += 2;

  23:              }

  24:          }

  25:          else if(UniChar < 0x10000 )

  26:          {

  27:              if ( OutUTFString )

  28:              {

  29:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0xe0 | ( UniChar >> 12 );

  30:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( (UniChar >> 6) & 0x3f );

  31:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( UniChar & 0x3f );

  32:              }

  33:              else

  34:              {

  35:                  UTF8CharLength += 3;

  36:              }

  37:          }

  38:          else if( UniChar < 0x200000 )

  39:          {

  40:              if ( OutUTFString )

  41:              {

  42:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0xf0 | ( (int)UniChar >> 18 );

  43:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( (UniChar >> 12) & 0x3f );

  44:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( (UniChar >> 6) & 0x3f );

  45:                  OutUTFString[UTF8CharLength++] = 0x80 | ( UniChar & 0x3f );

  46:              }

  47:              else

  48:              {

  49:                  UTF8CharLength += 4;

  50:              }

51:

  52:          }

53:

  54:          return UTF8CharLength;

  55:      }

當(dāng)OutUnicodeString為NULL時, 可以進(jìn)行輸出的Unicode字符串長度探測

   1:  uint32 UTF8StrToUnicode( const char* UTF8String, uint32 UTF8StringLength, wchar_t* OutUnicodeString, uint32 UnicodeStringBufferSize )

   2:      {

   3:          uint32 UTF8Index = 0;

   4:          uint32 UniIndex = 0;

5:

   6:          while ( UTF8Index < UTF8StringLength )

   7:          {

   8:              unsigned char UTF8Char = UTF8String[UTF8Index];

9:

  10:              if ( UnicodeStringBufferSize != 0 && UniIndex >= UnicodeStringBufferSize )

  11:                  break;

12:

  13:              if ((UTF8Char & 0x80) == 0)

  14:              {

  15:                  const uint32 cUTF8CharRequire = 1;

16:

  17:                  // UTF8字碼不足

  18:                  if ( UTF8Index + cUTF8CharRequire > UTF8StringLength )

  19:                      break;

20:

  21:                  if ( OutUnicodeString )

  22:                  {

  23:                      wchar_t& WideChar = OutUnicodeString[UniIndex];

24:

  25:                      WideChar = UTF8Char;

  26:                  }

27:

  28:                  UTF8Index++;

29:

  30:              }

  31:              else if((UTF8Char & 0xE0) == 0xC0)  ///< 110x-xxxx 10xx-xxxx

  32:              {

  33:                  const uint32 cUTF8CharRequire = 2;

34:

  35:                  // UTF8字碼不足

  36:                  if ( UTF8Index + cUTF8CharRequire > UTF8StringLength )

  37:                      break;

38:

  39:                  if ( OutUnicodeString )

  40:                  {

  41:                      wchar_t& WideChar = OutUnicodeString[UniIndex];

  42:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 0] & 0x3F) << 6;

  43:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 1] & 0x3F);

  44:                  }

45:

  46:                  UTF8Index += cUTF8CharRequire;

  47:              }

  48:              else if((UTF8Char & 0xF0) == 0xE0)  ///< 1110-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx

  49:              {

  50:                  const uint32 cUTF8CharRequire = 3;

51:

  52:                  // UTF8字碼不足

  53:                  if ( UTF8Index + cUTF8CharRequire > UTF8StringLength )

  54:                      break;

55:

  56:                  if ( OutUnicodeString )

  57:                  {

  58:                      wchar_t& WideChar = OutUnicodeString[UniIndex];

59:

  60:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 0] & 0x1F) << 12;

  61:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 1] & 0x3F) << 6;

  62:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 2] & 0x3F);

  63:                  }

64:

65:

  66:                  UTF8Index += cUTF8CharRequire;

  67:              }

  68:              else if((UTF8Char & 0xF8) == 0xF0)  ///< 1111-0xxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx

  69:              {

  70:                  const uint32 cUTF8CharRequire = 4;

71:

  72:                  // UTF8字碼不足

  73:                  if ( UTF8Index + cUTF8CharRequire > UTF8StringLength )

  74:                      break;

75:

  76:                  if ( OutUnicodeString )

  77:                  {

  78:                      wchar_t& WideChar = OutUnicodeString[UniIndex];

79:

  80:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 0] & 0x0F) << 18;

  81:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 1] & 0x3F) << 12;

  82:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 2] & 0x3F) << 6;

  83:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 3] & 0x3F);

  84:                  }

85:

  86:                  UTF8Index += cUTF8CharRequire;

  87:              }

  88:              else ///< 1111-10xx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx 10xx-xxxx

  89:              {

  90:                  const uint32 cUTF8CharRequire = 5;

91:

  92:                  // UTF8字碼不足

  93:                  if ( UTF8Index + cUTF8CharRequire > UTF8StringLength )

  94:                      break;

95:

  96:                  if ( OutUnicodeString )

  97:                  {

  98:                      wchar_t& WideChar = OutUnicodeString[UniIndex];

99:

 100:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 0] & 0x07) << 24;

 101:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 1] & 0x3F) << 18;

 102:                      WideChar  = (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 2] & 0x3F) << 12;

 103:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 3] & 0x3F) << 6;

 104:                      WideChar |= (UTF8String[UTF8Index + 4] & 0x3F);

 105:                  }

 106:

 107:                  UTF8Index += cUTF8CharRequire;

 108:              }

 109:

 110:

 111:              UniIndex++;

 112:          }

 113:

 114:          return UniIndex;

 115:      }

療效: 用了此代碼啊, 再也不用被iconv折磨了

posted @ 2012-02-27 14:21 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(4701) | 評論 (9) | 編輯收藏

Linux/Windows下hash_map的表現(xiàn)差異

hash_map不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫,因此不同平臺下包含頭文件不同, 前綴也不同,這里使用了一個通用定義

   1:  #ifdef _WIN32

   2:      #include <hash_map>

   3:      #define HASHMAP_PREFIX stdext

   4:  #else

   5:      #include <ext/hash_map>

   6:      #define HASHMAP_PREFIX __gnu_cxx

   7:  #endif

對于初始桶大小設(shè)置,Linux下使用hash_map構(gòu)造函數(shù)可以設(shè)置, Windows下則沒有對應(yīng)的設(shè)置函數(shù).

查閱Windows下hash_map的源碼,并在hash_map()默認(rèn)構(gòu)造函數(shù)旁邊添加一個測試用初始桶設(shè)置函數(shù)

   1:      hash_map( size_type _Buckets )

   2:          : _Mybase(key_compare(), allocator_type())

   3:      {

   4:          _Init( _Buckets );

   5:      }

接下來使用相同的測試代碼

   1:      const uint32 Buckets = 1000;

   2:      HASHMAP_PREFIX::hash_map<uint32,uint32> MyHash( Buckets );

3:

   4:      TimeRuler Ruler;

   5:      for ( uint32 i = 0; i <1000000;i++)

   6:      {

   7:          MyHash[i] = i;

   8:      }

9:

  10:      printf("%d\n", Ruler.GetCostTime() );

這里的TimeRuler是使用boost timer的時間戳封裝

Release下測試結(jié)果:

OS \ Buckets	8 ( default )	1000
Win7	430ms	560ms
Mint( VMware )	127ms	127ms

Windows的測試結(jié)果說明, 不給出桶初始化函數(shù)是正確的, 默認(rèn)管理比自己設(shè)置更高效.

Linux平臺感覺很詭異, 不清楚是不是虛擬機造成的結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確

posted @ 2012-02-23 18:54 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(1585) | 評論 (0) | 編輯收藏

luabind的正確完整編譯法

之前看了網(wǎng)上一篇文章介紹luabind, 發(fā)現(xiàn)這種編譯出來的luabind只會安裝debug版本, release版本的so依然坦然的躺在工程目錄

查閱bjam的參數(shù)說明及l(fā)uabind的jamroot文件第240行有如下文字

install stage
: luabind
: <location>$(stage-locate)
    <install-no-version-symlinks>on
    <install-dependencies>on
    <install-type>LIB
;

說明參數(shù)應(yīng)該是這樣的: bjam install [stage]

而且文章中給出的是bjam install 因此默認(rèn)出調(diào)試版也是正確的, 而且估計作者只編譯了調(diào)試版就沒有處理release版了

正確的luabind編譯法應(yīng)該是:

export BOOST_ROOT=/home/davy/dev/boost_1_48_0

export LUA_PATH=/usr/local/

/home/davy/dev/boost_1_48_0/bjam stage --toolset=gcc --with-date_time --with-fpic --with-filesystem link=static debug release

/home/davy/dev/boost_1_48_0/bjam install debug

/home/davy/dev/boost_1_48_0/bjam install release

我這里必須指明bjam是因為boost的bjam版本高于默認(rèn)安裝的版本, 因此使用高版本編譯

posted @ 2012-02-21 11:23 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(2682) | 評論 (1) | 編輯收藏

讓VC調(diào)試器正確顯示UTF-8字符串

默認(rèn)的, VC調(diào)試器只能正常顯示ANSI字符串及UNICODE字符串, 而UTF-8字符串及其他格式則無法顯示

這里無需編寫插件及修改配置文件,只需要將要顯示的字符串拉到Watch中,并在變量后面添加,s8即可顯示

-->

同樣類型的功能也應(yīng)該很熟悉

,數(shù)字將變量拆分為數(shù)組顯示, 數(shù)字是要顯示多少位, 此法對const char*這類原始字符串非常有用

,x 16進(jìn)制查看

,hr 查看Windows HRESULT解釋

,wm Windows消息,例如0x0010, wm 顯示 WM_CLOSE

posted @ 2012-02-14 15:21 戰(zhàn)魂小筑閱讀(7087) | 評論 (3) | 編輯收藏

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