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            Remastersys制作自己的Linux發(fā)行版.txt
            1.系統(tǒng)備份
            2.打包系統(tǒng),做成livecd/dvd
            怎樣安裝?
            ubuntu用戶1.把下面的源地址加到sources.list
            deb http://www.geekconnection.org/remastersys/repository ubuntu/
            2.sudo apt-get update
            3.sudo apt-get install remastersys
            debian用戶1.把下面的源地址加到sources.list
            deb http://www.geekconnection.org/remastersys/repository debian/
            2.sudo apt-get update
            3.sudo apt-get install remastersys
            怎樣使用?
            sudo remastersys backup|clean|dist [cdfs|iso] [filename.iso]
            sudo remastersys backup #(to make a livecd/dvd backup of your system制作系統(tǒng)備份livecd)
            sudo remastersys backup custom.iso #(to make a livecd/dvd backup and call the iso custom.iso制作系統(tǒng)備份livecd,名字是custom.iso)
            sudo remastersys clean #(to clean up temporary files of remastersys清除制作時產(chǎn)生的臨時文件)
            sudo remastersys dist # (to make a distributable livecd/dvd of your system制作你現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的livecd發(fā)行版)
            sudo remastersys dist cdfs #(to make a distributable livecd/dvd filesystem only 僅制作livecd文件系統(tǒng)cdfs)
            sudo remastersys dist iso custom.iso # (to make a distributable iso named custom.iso but only if the cdfs is already
            present制作livecd,前提是cdfs已經(jīng)就緒)
            cdfs and iso options should only be used if you wish to modify something on the cd before the iso is created. An example of this would
            be to modify the isolinux portion of the livecd/dvd
            cdfs和iso選項應該只被用于你希望更改一些選項的時候,比如你要更改isolinux部分
            另外此程序是擁有圖形界面的System ->administration ->Remastersys Backup,也是非常不錯,很傻瓜:)
            使用測試~~
            我的6.4G的跟文件系統(tǒng)做成之后的iso有1.5G,非常不錯,使用的是sudo remastersys dist xiaoqiang.iso
            測試的時候會出現(xiàn)找不到intird.gz的錯誤,后來進入iso查看了下,發(fā)現(xiàn)casper目錄中并沒有initrd.gz這個文件,于是
            cd /home/remastersys/remastersys
            sudo cp /boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic ISOTMP/casper/initrd.gz
            sudo rm xiaoqiang.iso
            sudo remastersys dist iso xiaoqiang.iso
            重新打包,再次測試,成功啟動,并且包含所有已經(jīng)安裝的軟件,包括我的chrome,永中office。太爽了~~ubuntu之小強
            posted on 2015-12-08 14:35 聶文龍 閱讀(1545) 評論(6)  編輯 收藏 引用 所屬分類: Linux

            FeedBack:
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-15 18:03 聶文龍
            http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=390630#p390630


            How to install Remastersys
            1) Add the repo to your /etc/apt/sources.list

            ## Remastersys
            deb http://www.remastersys.com/debian wheezy main
            (or create the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/remastersys.list and add those lines to it)

            2) Get the gpg signing key (make sure the dashes are right)

            $ wget -q -O - http://www.remastersys.com/debian/remastersys.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

            3) Install remastersys and the gui

            The recent version of remastersys uses yad for the dialogs, so you need to have this installed as well.

            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends remastersys remastersys-gui yad
            yad is included in the remastersys repo, or you can build it from yad sourceforge  回復  更多評論
              
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-15 18:09 聶文龍
            wget -O - http://www.remastersys.com/debian/remastersys.gpg.key | apt-key add -
            Et ajoutez ces dépots dans /etc/apt/sources.list, ajoutez ces lignes:
            deb http://www.remastersys.com/debian wheezy main
            deb-src http://www.remastersys.com/debian wheezy main
            Ensuite
            sudo apt-get update
            Et pour finir
            sudo apt-get install remastersys-gui  回復  更多評論
              
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-15 18:14 聶文龍
            Instalar squashfs-tools (para Remastersys hace falta)
            sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools

            Agregar los repositorios de Remastersys al final de nuestro sources.list:
            sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

            Debe quedar así:
            ##Remastersys Wheezy
            deb http://www.remastersys.com/debian wheezy main

            Esta es la forma correcta de instalar Remastersys:

            Abrir Terminal entrar como root:

            Poner:
            su

            Poner contraseña de root cuando la pida

            Poner:
            wget -O- http://www.remastersys.com/debian/remastersys.gpg.key | apt-key add -

            Salir de root:

            Poner:
            exit

            Sin salir de Terminal poner:
            sudo apt-get update

            Nos pide la contraseña de usuario, ponerla

            Poner:
            sudo apt-get install remastersys

            Cuando pregunte poner:


            Instalar el modo grafico para remastersys:
            sudo apt-get install remastersys remastersys-gui
            -----------
            remastersys

            Uso de remastersys 3.0.0-1 es la siguiente:

            sudo remastersys backup|clean|dist [cdfs|iso] [filename.iso]

            Remastersys Debian Remastersys Debian

            Ejemplos:
            sudo remastersys backup

            (para hacer una copia de seguridad livecd / dvd de su sistema)
            sudo remastersys backup custom.iso

            (para hacer una copia de seguridad livecd / dvd y llamar a la custom.iso iso)
            sudo remastersys clean

            (para limpiar los archivos temporales de remastersys)
            sudo remastersys dist

            (para hacer una distribución livecd / dvd de su sistema)
            sudo remastersys dist cdfs

            (para hacer una distribución livecd / dvd sistema de archivos solamente)
            sudo remastersys dist iso custom.iso

            (para hacer un llamado distribución iso custom.iso pero sólo si la cdfs está ya presente)
            -----------
            Repito el programa también permite respaldar “todo“.Con:
            sudo remastersys backup

            Tendremos todos nuestros datos en la nueva instalación (programas,archivos, fondos de pantalla, configuraciones e incluso el Home)

            Notas: El usuario y la contraseña son los mismos que en el sistema original(después de la instalación si se quiere se cambian).

            Por defecto remastersys crea la iso con el nombre customdist.iso en el directorio /home/remastersys. Se recomienda realizar el clean tras la creación(grabación) de la ISO para limpiar los temporales.

            Se puede usar como live o instalar, la instalación ha de hacerse sin red, osea desconectado de internet incluso de Wifi

            Para crear una imagen de nuestro sistema con remastersys
            Se recomienda no haber instalado los drivers propietarios de las tarjetas de vídeo ya que, si la distribuimos a una maquina con otra tarjeta, esos drivers pueden no ser validos.

            Límite de 4 GB

            Límite de 4 GB es una especificación iso9660, que está presente en la cdrtools bifurcada genisoimage, que está presente en debian y ubuntu.

            Si su sistema es demasiado grande como para hacer una copia de seguridad normal, debe de excluir o moverse fuera los archivos multimedia, antes de hacer una copia de seguridad y luego copiar de nuevo más tarde o después de la instalación.  回復  更多評論
              
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-15 18:20 聶文龍
            Edit: For some reason when I first copy/pasted the commands in here it cut off "debian" to "deb..."

            I used virtualbox in order to create the live DVD image which you can then use to do installs without UEFI. Just edit the following to add Debian and Remastersys sources.

            sudo su
            nano /etc/apt/sources.list

            add the following

            deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy main contrib non-free
            deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy main contrib non-free

            deb http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free
            deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian wheezy-updates main contrib non-free

            deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free
            deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free

            deb http://www.remastersys.com/debian wheezy main

            ctrl-o to save ctrl-x to exit, then run the following in the terminal.

            wget http://www.remastersys.com/debian/remastersys.gpg.key
            apt-key add remastersys.gpg.key
            apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
            apt-get install remastersys

            reboot and then run

            sudo remastersys dist

            which then creats a live DVD ISO. The results allow me to install any Debian app (Gimp, Libreoffice, whatever.) and allows me to also boot non-UEFI as well as trying the OS out in a live environment directly from DVD.

            You can install from this Live image with

            sudo remastersys-installer gui

            Note: The remastersys installer is not very elegant but it gets the job done.
            最后由 Hexadecimal 編輯于; 2014年1月11日下午1:20
            正在顯示第 1 - 5 條,共 5 條留言

            MEOW :3 2014年1月10日下午10:37
            it doesn't allow me to save, tells me i dont have the privilage???
            #1

            MEOW :3 2014年1月10日下午10:38
            Permission denied
            #2

            MEOW :3 2014年1月10日下午11:36
            its okay i just disallowed desktop password to exist but where it has the "..." at the end of "http://www.remastersys.com/deb" is something meant to be there?
            #3

            Hexadecimal 2014年1月11日下午12:55
            引用自 arashk1996:
            its okay i just disallowed desktop password to exist but where it has the "..." at the end of "http://www.remastersys.com/deb" is something meant to be there?

            the deb... should read debian, when I copy and pasted the commands into this post I didn't notice it had cut it off. I edited the above to read correctly. Thanks for pointing it out. :)

            Also added a sudo su up there for folks unfamiliar with the differences between normal terminal $ and root terminal #.
            最后由 Hexadecimal 編輯于; 2014年1月11日下午1:07
            #4

            MEOW :3 2014年1月11日下午4:03
            haha good work :P but thanks :) wouldn't have gotten anywhere without this :)  回復  更多評論
              
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-15 19:13 聶文龍
            Since the web site http://www.remastersys.com now seems to have disappeared permanently, the above instructions don't work as they rely on downloads from the website.

            This is what I did to get a copy of Remastersys 3.0.4-2 running on Ubuntu 14.04

            Go to this website: http://www.filewatcher.com
            Search for, then download the following files:

            remastersys_3.0.4-2_all.deb

            remastersys-gui_3.0.4-1_i386.deb (32 bit)

            remastersys-gui_3.0.4-1_amd64.deb (64 bit)

            Install as follows:

            sudo apt-get install plymouth-x11

            sudo dpkg -i remastersys_3.0.4-2_all.deb

            sudo dpkg -i remastersys-gui_3.0.4-1_i386.deb (32 bit)

            sudo dpkg -i remastersys-gui_3.0.4-1_amd_64.deb (64 bit)

            If you have un-met dependencies run:

            sudo apt-get -f install

            Launch Remastersys as follows:

            sudo remastersys-gui

            This will bring up the usual Remastersys GUI menu.

            Hope this is useful. TLG  回復  更多評論
              
            # re: 完美使用remastersys備份和還原系統(tǒng) 2015-12-16 18:57 聶文龍
            光盤(官方寄來的光盤)安裝ubuntu,出現(xiàn)提示:

            BusyBox V1.1.3 (Debian 1:1.1.3-5ubuntu7) Built-in shell (ash)
            Enter 'help' for a list of built-in Commands.
            (initramfs)

            ----------------------


            無法安裝下去了。這種情怳我遇到過多次,一般是第一次安裝在機器上,由于其它原因要格了從新進行第二次安裝時就會出現(xiàn)這種情況,在網(wǎng)上找了很多地方也沒找到解決的方法,今天終于找到了,重重地在此記上一筆。

            方法如下:

            進入安裝界面后按F2選中文,然后按F6,在命令行的最后加上下面這一句后回車,后面的安裝都順利通過。

            all_generic_idefloppy=off irqpoll



            *off后面有一個空格,至于這一句在這代表什么意思我還沒弄明白,以后再學習時弄懂它。

            相信問題出現(xiàn)后一定有它的解決方法,只是我們要用合理的方法去尋找和探索。

            ----------------------

            還有在安裝好的ubuntu系統(tǒng)從啟后會有“BusyBox”的情況發(fā)生,在這里也說一下。

            這種情況(我目前還沒遇到過)的解決方法如下:

            開機后到原來的啟動項:

            ----------------------

            1 ubuntu 8.04kernl.2.6.22-16-generic

            2 ubuntu 8.04kernl.2.6.22-16-generic (creovery.mode)

            3 ubuntu.8.04 memtes86+

            4 other operating systems
            ----------------------
            選擇上面的第1項“ubuntu 8.04kernl.2.6.22-16-generic”然后按e鍵進入編輯狀態(tài):

            ----------------------

            1 root (hd0,4)

            2 kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-16-generic root=UUID=_ _ ro quiet splash

            3 initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-16-generic

            4 quiet
            ----------------------
            選擇第2項“kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-16-generic root=UUID=_ _ ro quiet splash”按e鍵進入編輯狀態(tài)。

            用all_generic_ide替換quiet splash,如下:

            ----------------------

            kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-16-generic root=UUID=_ _ all_generic_ide

            ----------------------

            按回車確認修改后回到了前面的的啟動項,選第2項“kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-16-generic root=UUID=_ _ all_generic_ide”,按b啟動ubuntu,全部搞定。  回復  更多評論
              
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