該模板在哪里下載?
http://www.springer.com/computer/image+processing/journal/11263,
Instructions for Authors,Text中下載
nannan投稿IJCV,發現參考文獻格式有問題,找了很久也沒找到原因。后來看spbasic.bst(有三個bst文件,選哪個呢?該文件前面有說明: For Springer medical, life sciences, chemistry, geology, engineering and  computer science publications. )
解決方案: 加了工具包\usepackage[numbers]{natbib} 就沒有問題了,在文件中有說明:
When citations are numbered, please use \usepackage[numbers]{natbib}.

20231021, 以上方案解決不了,https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46337516/article/details/129460309?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-0-129460309-blog-120388265.235^v38^pc_relevant_anti_t3&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.1&utm_relevant_index=3,sn-mathphys.bst移到和tex文件同級目錄即可解決

如果只想在引用處出現年份,用 \citeyear{key} ,在文件中有如下說明:
  % The \cite command functions as follows:
 %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
 %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
 %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
 %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
 %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
 %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
 %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
 %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990