異質節點鏈表，就是說對于不是同一個類型的節點，也讓它們構成一個鏈表，而且可以通過遍歷指針的方法來實現遍歷，輸出，插入，刪除等。
此處我解決的辦法是：進行抽象，得到它們的共性，然后將它們放在一個公共的基類中，定義接口，即虛函數，然后這些類的訪問，都可以通過虛函數來實現，就是基類的指針作為遍歷指針，指向實際的對象，然后就可以實現輸出各個節點的信息了。
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 25;
class Base
{
public:
char name[MAX];
int age;
char social_Num[MAX];
virtual void print(){}
virtual void set_next(Base *p){}
virtual Base *get_next(){ return NULL;}
};
class Student:public Base{
char grad[MAX];
double average_score;
public:
Base *next;
Student(char *name,int age1,char *social,char *grad,double average):next(NULL){
strcpy(this->name,name);
this->age = age1;
strcpy(this->social_Num,social);
strcpy(this->grad,grad);
this->average_score = average;
}
void set_next(Base *p){ next = p;}
Base *get_next(){ return this->next; }
void print(){
cout << "姓名: "<<this->name << "\t年齡：" << this->age << "\n社會保險號:"
<< this->social_Num << "\t年級:" << this->grad << "\t\t平均成績:" << this->average_score << endl;
}
};
class Clerk:public Base{
double wage;
public:
Base *next;
Clerk(char *name,int age1,char *social,double wage1):next(NULL){
strcpy(this->name,name);
this->age = age1;
strcpy(this->social_Num,social);
this->wage = wage1;
}
void set_next(Base *p){ next = p;}
Base *get_next(){ return this->next;}
void print(){
cout << "姓名: "<<this->name << "\t年齡：" << this->age << "\n社會保險號:"
<< this->social_Num << "\t工資:" << this->wage << endl;
}
};
class Professer:public Base{
double wage;
char major[MAX];
public:
Base *next;
Professer(char *name,int age1,char *social,double wage1,char *major1):next(NULL){
strcpy(this->name,name);
this->age = age1;
strcpy(this->social_Num,social);
this->wage = wage1;
strcpy(this->major,major1);
}
void set_next(Base *p){ next = p;}
Base *get_next(){ return this->next;}
void print(){
cout << "姓名: "<<this->name << "\t年齡：" << this->age << "\n社會保險號:"
<< this->social_Num << "\t工資:" << this->wage << "\t研究方向:" << this->major << endl;
}
};
class List{//逆序建立鏈表
Base *head;
public:
List(Base *p){
head = p;
p->set_next(NULL); //將插入節點域的next賦值為NULL
}
void insert(Base *p){
p->set_next(head); //新的節點插入前面,建立兩個節點之間的聯系，即使不是同一個類，也可以利用指針
head = p; //重置初始表頭指針
}
void delete_list(Base *p){
Base *tmp = head;
while(tmp->get_next()!= p){
tmp = tmp->get_next();
}
Base *tmp2 = tmp->get_next()->get_next();
delete tmp->get_next(); //刪除那個中間的節點
tmp->set_next(tmp2);
}
void print(){
Base *ptmp = head;
while(ptmp->get_next()!=NULL){
ptmp->print();
ptmp = ptmp->get_next();
}
ptmp->print(); //輸出最后一個，因為后繼節點為NULL，所以特殊處理
}
};
//可以實現的是輸出，而且是滿足虛函數的特性，這里針對的是next指針和print虛函數，從結果可以看到，是根據虛指針
//實際指向的單元的類型來輸出的。next指針都是Base *類型的，不過輸出的不是Base的信息（那樣就沒有輸出了）,
//而是實際指向的類型，比如這里的是Clerk。
int main()
{
Student student("jack",20,"132343","g1",87.8);
Clerk clerk("Clerk",34,"23434",1000);
Professer professer("Professor",50,"234356",10000,"computer");
List aList(&student);
aList.insert(&clerk);
aList.insert(&professer);
aList.print();
return 0;
}
posted on 2010-01-26 00:46
deercoder 閱讀(982)
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