]]>p单词辨析汇?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html</link><dc:creator>zml_cnnk</dc:creator><author>zml_cnnk</author><pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 10:23:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/65948.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/commentRss/65948.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/services/trackbacks/65948.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><wake/waken/awake/awaken/arouse><br>1.wake可作动词表示唤醒,常用的有wake up 也有wake (up) to l构,表示“醒来时注意到”,也可做名?短语in the wake of ?#8220;作ؓ(f)...的结果（通常指不好的Q?#8221;的意?以及in sb's/sth's wake 表示“紧跟后面”?br>2.waken只能做动?是醒来的意思?br>3.awake表示adj.时只能做表语,也是说只能连在be动词后面?而不是修饰名?即be awake (醒着?,此外q有keep awake l构,表示“让h无法入睡”,以及be awake sb to 表示“注意?#8221;,当用作v.?有awake to l构,表示“佉K(zhn)?#8221;?br>4.awaken只能用作动词,表示“Ȁ发v,佉K?#8221;,常用l构?awaken sb to 表示“佉K(zhn)?#8221;?<br>5.arouse只能用作动词,表示“引v、激?#8221;常用的结构有arouse from也是“唤醒”的意思?br> <br><acquire/attain/obtain/gain/earn/achieve/secure><br>q一l动词都?获得Q取?的意思?br>1.cquire v.多指l过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习(fn)惯等Q也可用于对财物{的获得Q该词强?一l获得就?x)长期持?的含义。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习(fn)Q个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习(fn)惯做法?br>2.attain v.指经q不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的l果Q也可指辑ֈ某一目标。The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.q名销售员完成了当月的销售目标?br>3.obtain v.获得Q买刎ͼ用于正式语体中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷ƾ买下了那䆾房?br>4.gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股h(hun)g涨而得利润?br>5.earn v.挣得Q赢得，指因工作{而得到报酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多钱Q?br>6.achieve v.得到Q获得，多指成就、目标、幸的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth.q个影星取得了成功和财富?br>7.secure v.得到Q把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫Q作形容词比较常见，意ؓ(f)"安全?。A million signatures have been secured.已征集到?00万h的签名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗?br><br><acute/critical/crucial/urgent><br>q一lŞ容词都有"严重的，重要?意思?br>1.acute a.剧烈的，严重的；急性的(?。An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.食品严重~ZQ伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿?br>2.critical a.意ؓ(f)"关键?Q表C处于极度缺乏的状态或事g的{折点Q与crucial怼。与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的E度有更准确的衡量；q指"批判性的Q分析性的"。It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.Z考好你必ȝ功学?fn)，否则你?x)不及格的?br>3.crucial a.意ؓ(f)"军_性的Q紧要关头的Q至关重要的"Q最为笼l，适用于上qCU情cImproved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的增强对经的复苏是至关重要的?br>4.urgent a.意ؓ(f)"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要?Q它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强?紧急的"状态。We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.我们急需要帮助，我们的水快要用光了?br><br><adjust/regulate/rectify/amend/convert/alter/modify/transform/vary><br>q九(ji)个动词都含有"调整、改?的意思?br>1.adjust v.一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整Q修理。I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了I以保持凉爽?br>2.regulate v.指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)q行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行；多含?控制"之意。Lights are used to regulate the traffic.U绿灯被用来制交通?br>3.rectify v.U正Q校?错误、文章、合同等)。He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.他通过改变措辞U正了合同里的错误?br>4.amend v. (正式用语)指修Ҏ(gu)件、法律、规范等。The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这Ҏ(gu)律以提供更多的就业?br>5.convert v.改变某事物的形式或用途，q可以指改变信Ԓ其是宗教信仰。Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.英国?971q改用十q制货币体系。He's converted to Catholicism.他已l皈依天L?br>6.alter v.使事物在外观、性质、用途等斚wE作改变。The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.裁缝修改了我的裤腰因为它太紧了?br>7.modify v.改变Q修改，以某物更趋完善Q还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和。He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.他粗声大气，脾气暴躁Q朋友们告诉他要改变自己的D止?br>8.transform v.指彻底、深q的改变Q这U变化完全改变了外观或特性，使被改变的对象脱胎换骨。Remodeling transformed an old, dark housesintosa cheerful one.重新装修使这所陈旧昏暗的房子变得赏心?zhn)目?br>9.vary v.没有一定规则、陆l的变化或差异。Air fares vary from one airline to another.航空公司的机h(hun)格各不相同?br><br><admit/confess/concede><br>q几个动词都?承认"的意?br>1.admit v.指由于说服、再三追问?承认"某一事实或过错I admit that you have a point.我承认你有理?br>2.confess v.供认(|行、过错等)Q含?坦白、招?的意思。He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行?br>3.concede v.指曾想隐瞒或不愿意承认某一错误Q但׃证据凿而不得不勉强承认Q还可以?以退"的承认。The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.造成q次交通事故的人最l向警察承认他是肇事?<br><br><affiliate/link/attach/append><br>q一l动词都?附加"的意思?br>1.affiliate v.加入Q成?#8230;…一部分。an affiliated middle school一所附属中学<br>2.link v.h或物q接h。The crowd linked arms to form a barrier.众臂挽着臂组成h墙?br>3.attach v.某物系在、脓(chung)在、附在另一物上。I attached a note to my report with a paper clip.我用别针一张字条别在报告的后面?br>4.append v.增加Q附?与attach的意思比较接q?。The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页?br><br><affirm/assert/allege/claim/announce/proclaim><br>q一l动词都?声称"的意思?br>1.affirm v.坚信不疑地肯定或宣称Q是deny的反义词。He affirmed his love for her.他发誓爱奏V?br>2.assert v.指不事实如何，主观自信地宣Uͼ或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况Z实。She asserted that she was innocent .她宣U自己是无辜的?br>3.allege v.在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.嫌疑犯声U案发时他不在现场?br>4.claim v.要求Q声Uͼ断言。多指根据某U规定提出的要求或主张。They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.他们生成如果有更多的人骑自行车上班的话，闹市区的汽R׃(x)有所减少?br>5.announce v.宣布Q宣告。多指首ơ当众正式宣布某一d或态度Q常常带有预告的意味。The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明宣告了知识普及时代的来(f)?br>6.proclaim v.宣布Q宣?成立)。指l过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明的军_或判断，其指重大事件的宣布Q多用于官方场合。The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候ȝ宣布q入紧急状态?br><br><aggravate/reinforce/increase/strengthen/intensify><br>q一l动词都?加强"的意思?br>1.aggravate v.加重(负担、罪行、病情等)Q之恶化。I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了Q而过早的下地走\又加重了伤情?br>2.reinforce v.增援Q一般用于军队或警察的行动；(以添加材料等)加固。A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看C个盗贼抢劫银行，用无U电(sh)话要求增援?br>3.increase v.指数量上的增加。The number of people has been increased.人数增加了?br>4.strengthen v.加强Qm固，增强Q相当于to become stronger。Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天ȝ可以提高心脏的功能。Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.Z认ؓ(f)竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它?br>5.intensify v.使变得更强烈、剧烈，加剧Q相当于to become more intense or intensive。intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨?br><br><alert/cautious/considerate><br>q一lŞ容词都表C?心的，谨慎??br>1.alert a.警惕的，留神的。The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinking need.女主Z直站在旁边，时刻准备l大家斟酒?br>2.cautious a.l心的，谨慎的。He has a cautious attitude about spending money.在花q问题上他态度谨慎?.considerate a.兛_他h的，体脓(chung)的。He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.他L很体谅他人，q且慈祥而富有同情心?br><br><alive/live/living/lively><br>q一lŞ容词都跟"z?有关?br>1.alive a.zȝ的，有活力的Q常作表语，作定语时必须后置。After the accident, he was barely alive.交通事故后Q他奄奄一息。all man alive所有活着的h<br>2.live a.zȝQ有zd的，现场直播的，W(xu)e watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.我们通过?sh)视观看了这部歌剧的实况?br>3.living a.zȝ的，作定语可前可后，可修Ch也可修饰物。Who is the world's greatest living artist?谁是现在q健在的世界上最伟大的艺术家Qliving room起居?br>4.lively a.zL的，栩栩如生的。She is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.Ҏ(gu)个活泼可q姑娘，LƢ声W语忙个不停?br><br><alleviate/diminish/reduce/decrease/decline><br>q一l动词都?减少Q减?的意思?br>1.alleviate v.在痛苦方面的减轻Q缓和The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减~了疼痛?br>2.diminish v.指因Z断消耗，在数量方面缓慢减，也指在素质或者h(hun)值的下降。The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.׃战争xa的供应减了?br>3.reduce v.指h为地使某物在数量或重量方面的减少或降低。He reduced the amount of money they could spend.他羃减了他们的开销?br>4.decrease v.指数量上的减；力量或者强度的减弱。The population decreased a lot last year.d人口数量急剧下降?br>5.decline v. (数目、h(hun)根{比?下降Q谢l，婉言推辞Q衰退Q衰落。Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.d芝加哥的犯罪率明显下降。He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀诗?br><br><allocate/separate/detach/divide><br>q一l动词都?分开"的意思?br>1.allocate v.分配Q把……拨给。The city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.市政府在今年的预中l学校和警察部门分配了资金?br>2.separate v.Zؓ(f)地分开Q隔离开。We separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.我们把沙拉叉与餐叉分隔开?br>3.detach v.拆开l合的物体；q离Q疏q。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.我们需要一名木匠将书架从墙上拆下来?br>4.divide v.指将整体分ؓ(f)若干个部分。The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller companies.q家特大公司分成一些较?yu)的公司?br><br><ambiguous/obscure/vague/unclear/dim> <br>q一lŞ容词都有"模糊"的意思?br>1.ambiguous a.意义含糊的，有歧义的Q指因字、词、句有歧义而人感到模p不清、难以理解和把握。His ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.他的模棱两可的指g我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条\了?br>2.obscure a.用于表达因光U不人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模׃可而人看不懂和无法理解。The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.艑օ?#183;庞d的诗有时候难以理解，因ؓ(f)诗歌中含有许多o(h)解的典故?br>3.vague a.含的，不清楚的Q多用于比喻意义Q用来表C因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼l而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模p。He has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划?br>4.unclear a.指句意、字q不清楚Q人难以看懂；不肯定的。Unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字q人难以L认。It is unclear whether the economy will get better.l济是否好{仍不明朗?br>5.dim a.光线暗E的，看不清的Q记忆力模糊的；不大可能的。Don't work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下工作。His changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康复的可能性十分ؓ(f)茫?br><br><astonish/amaze/surprise/wonder><br>1.astonish是震惊，效果相对来说比较强，<br>2.amaze是不可思议Q像amazing,pC对一个很奇Q很爽的事情的惊叏V?br>3.surprise,是惊讶Q效果比较适中Q也很常用?br>4.wonder是好奇，想知道的意思?br><br><abide/adhere/conform/comply><br>都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同?br>1.abide v.后接by表示“遵守Q同?#8221;。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从MQ的决定?br>2.adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”?当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持Q粘?#8221;也经常被考到?Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽R司机必须遵守N规则?br>3.conform v.后接to表示“遵守Q符?#8221;。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律?br>4.comply v.后接with表示“遵守Q服?#8221;Q用于正式的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关U税的规定?br><br><abnormal/uncommon/disordered><br>q三个单词都?#8220;反常?#8221;之意?br>1.abnormal a.不正常的Q反常的(但ƈ非罕?Q指行ؓ(f)或现?如气?的异常。His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达?0.5摄氏度?管w体发烧不正常，但生zM也时有发生?<br>2.uncommon a.|见的，不^常的Q指很少l历或很见到的状况Q特别的Q出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘Q味道好极了Q?br>3.disordered a.混ؕ的，杂ؕ的；(_或n?有病的。We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白Ҏ(gu)理不清的陈述?br><br><abolish/cancel/eliminate/dispose/erase/exclude/extinguish><br>q一l动词都?#8220;取消Q除?#8221;的意思?br>1.abolish v.指对法律、习(fn)俗、制度的废除Q完全破坏。The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒E?br>2.cancel v.寚w先安排的某种zd(如旅行、计划、会(x)议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.?x)议׃感而取消了?br>3.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已l存在但是现在不需要的东西。The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘CQ不能参加下一阶段的比赛。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.ȝ帮助他排中毒素?br>4.dispose v.处理Q处|；表示“除掉、扔?#8221;时常与ofq用?q一炚w要注意?After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾?br>5.erase v.除去Q擦掉，指有意识地除dqV声音等。I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐?br>6.exclude v.排斥Q排除，不包括在内，与include互ؓ(f)反义词。The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该馆?br>7.extinguish v.熄灭Q扑??Q沉默Q暗EFirefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火?br><br><abstract/digest/outline/summary><br>q一l名词都?#8220;要点Q摘?#8221;的意思?br>1.abstract n.概要Q摘要，其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简q。I have read the abstract of his book.我已l读了他的书的概要?br>2.digest n. (幅较长?摘要Q文摘，它是对原文的羃而不是对原文的简单解释，羃后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。Reader's Digest《读者文摘?br>3.outline n.要点Q大UԌ概要。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.Ҏ(gu)自己要谈的想法列了一个提UӀ?br>4.summary n.ȝQ摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点Q不考虑原文的风根{?br><br><absurd/ridiculous/silly><br>q一lŞ容词都有“愚蠢Q可W?#8221;的意思?br>1.absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而o(h)人发W。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.q去曄有一U荒谬的观点认ؓ(f)地球呈扁q状而且静止不动?br>2.ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而o(h)人发Wƈ成ؓ(f)W柄Q含有蔑视成分。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅Ҏ(gu)一个国家的饮食来评仯国家的文化是荒唐可笑的?br>3.silly a.愚蠢的，?c)Q指׃单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。a silly little boyd?br><br><abundant/plentiful><br>q两个Ş容词都有“充?#8221;之意?br>1.abundant a. (数量)充的，常用于h、物产、资源、雨量等Q含?#8220;q多”之意。Oil is in abundant supply in this country.q个国家xa供应十分充裕?br>2.plentiful a.丰富的，充的，常用于食物、收莗胦产等Q不能用于时间、空间、思想{方面。Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多?br><br><accent/tone/dialect><br>q三个名词意思相q，Ҏ(gu)h?br>1.accent n.口音Q指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲p带有西班牙口韟?br>2.tone n.语气Q音调，指说话h的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话?br>3.dialect n.方言Q土语，地方话，指一个地Zh们所使用的语a。the Yorkshire dialectU克郡方athe Sichuan dialect四川方言<br><br><access/assess><br>q两个词Zl?#8220;形近易?#8221;?br>1.access n.接近Q进入。The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在q些公寓里的人可以免费地q入游泳池?br>2.assess v.评估(财Qh(hun)?。I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评C一下徏一套新的公寓要多少钱?br><br><accommodate/afford/furnish><br>q一l动词都?#8220;提供”的意思?br>1.accommodate v.提供住宿、房_(d)适应Q迎合，q就。This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.q家饭店可供500位来宾住ѝThe company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满了顾客的愿望Q连夜将货物发了出去?br>2.afford v.负担Q支付；?#8220;提供”讲时Q多用于指抽象事物的提供。We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们C起那辆昂늚跑R。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这q高g可以看到大v的美丽景致?br>3.furnish v.指提供生zL某种用途所需要的东西。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各U知识，然而只有思考才能将我们d的内容变成自q东西?br><br><accomplishment/attainment/achievement><br>q三个名词都?#8220;成就”的意思?br>1.accomplishment n.成功Q成；才艺Q修充RClimbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于dq动员来_(d)爬上了那座山是成功。Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.ȝ得好只是她的许多才能之一?br>2.attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复?Q达刎ͼ到达。a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学?br>3.achievement n.可指抽象?#8220;成就”Q或具体?#8220;成W”Q与accomplishment是同义词?br><br><accuse/charge><br>两个动词都有“控诉Q指?#8221;之意Q但它们后面所搭配的介词不同?br>1.accuse v.指控Q控诉，与介词ofq用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗H罪?br>2.charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词withq用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀|?br><br><amplify/enlarge/stretch/magnify/reinforce/expand><br>1.amplify v.扩大Q增加，其指通过增强?sh)压或?sh)声音扩大Q补充叙q?故事、事件等)。We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步的说明?br>2.enlarge v.扩大Q多指具体物品如相片的放大。enlarge photograph攑֤照片enlarge a house扩徏房屋<br>3.stretch v. (有弹性地)伸展Qg伸，q有可能过限度Qѝ?w体某部?qh(hun)紧肌?指在放村或ؓ(f)了够着某物)。The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.qg套头毛衣我穿了几ơ之后就撑大了。Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.完成了早间工作之后，职员们站到桌子后面伸懒腰?br>4.magnify v.攑֤Q指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼睛把字攑֤以便能够阅读?br>5.reinforce v.增援Q加固?br>6.expand v.指范围、体U的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实。The balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀Q然后就爆破了?br><br><anger/fury/indignation/resentment><br>q一l名词都?愤怒、生?的意思?br>1.anger n.气愤Q生气，是一般用语。After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.争吵之后Q他一x在那个h的脸上以发泄怒气?br>2.fury n.暴怒，大怒，E度较anger要强<br>3.indignation n.义愤Q尤其指Z道义上的Ȁ愤。general indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares公共汽Rh(hun)H然猛增ȀL(fng)公愤4.resentment n.愤恨Q怨恨Q不满，是正式用语，指׃受侮辱或自尊心受C宛_而生的愤慨。There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone's pay was lowered.大家的工资降低后Q办公室里怨声载道?br><br><apparent/evident/manifest/obvious/distinct><br>q一lŞ容词都有"明显?之意?br>1.apparent a.明显的，显而易见的Q尤其指Ҏ(gu)观察到或认识到的事物。He is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.他很不高_(d)昄他现在想C?br>2.evident a.明白的，明显的，与apparent基本同意Q多用于推理或由事实证明的事物。It is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.昄他是有罪的，在犯|现场发C他的指纹?br>3.manifest a.清楚的，明显的，多指Ҏ(gu)外部特征或迹象便能看出或了解其意义，怽表语。Her ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.Ҏ(gu)能出众，但长相ƈ不动人?br>4.obvious a.明显的，显而易见的Q含有无可辩白，不需证明之意。It is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.很显Ӟ那个妇女酒喝的太多了?br>5.distinct a.清楚的，明显的；不同的，独特的。修饰性质明显不同的东ѝMedical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.ȝ已他的健康有了明显的好转?br><br><applaud/clap/commend/praise><br>1.applaud v.鼓掌Q赞扬，指因_湛表演或某U行为得到别人的赞许Q大声叫好或热烈鼓掌。The boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.老板表扬了我的工作，Ҏ(gu)的努力表C许?br>2.clap v.拍打Q其用法是clap one's hand=applaud,不能说applaud one's hands。clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物<br>3.commend v.为正式用词，用于对具体功l或成就表示嘉奖Q通常指上U对下、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。The teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.老师表扬学生们的考试成W优异?br>4.praise v.Z般用词，用于Ҏ(gu)人的优秀品质表示钦佩慕Q赞颂，赞美。A supervisor praised the employee for her good work.一位主称赞这位员工的工作做得不错。Survivors of the crash praised God for saving them.坠机事g的幸存者赞颂上帝他们得救?br><br><area/district/region/vicinity/zone><br>q一l名词都?区域"的意思?br>1.area n.泛指面积较大的地区；面积Q专业领域。The New York area has high rents.U约地区房租很高?br>2.district n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district北京西城?br>3.region n.行政区划上更大的地区Q如"自治?Qn体部位。The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.国东北部包括纽U和新英格兰地区的那六个州?br>4.vicinity n.周围地区Q附q地区。The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区?br>5.zone n.指特定的地方、地带。The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律Q在一些空C开辟商业区?br><br><assembly/conference/congress/rally/seminar/session/summit/symposium><br>q一l名词都表示"?x)?的意思?br>1.assembly n.集合Q集?x)。The assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.学生们在大礼堂D行集?x)?br>2.conference n. (专门性的)?x)议Q讨Z(x)。The conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.关于世界l济问题的会(x)议在日内瓦召开?br>3.congress n.代表大会(x)Q?国?国会(x)。Congress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.国国会(x)通过的法律，人民一定要遵守?br>4.rally n. (鼓舞士气?集会(x)Q群众性集?x)。The football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.球教练召开了一个动员会(x)Q以侉K舞士气打好下ơ比赛?br>5.seminar n. (大学?研究班，研讨?x)。During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研I班?br>6.session n. (一??x)议Q回合。the autumn session of Parliament议会(x)的秋季会(x)?br>7.summit n.最高?x)议Q峰?通常为领gh参加)。Next year, the summit will be held in Vienna.明年在l也UD行最高?x)谈?br>8.symposium n. (学术、科研方面的)座谈?x)，专题报告会(x)。The symposium on SARS research lasted two days.非典型性肺炎研I的研讨?x)持l了两天?br><br><assessment/estimate/evaluation><br>q一l名词都?评估"的意思?br>1.assessment n.评估Q估P常常表示对于财、h(hun)值的评估。We have a low assessment on our property.我们Ҏ(gu)们的资评估很低?br>2.estimate n.估计Q强调进行评估得出的l果Q常与动词give搭配。The mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.机械师给我的汽R修理费的_略估计?00?00元?br>3.evaluation n. (对于能力Qh(hun)倹{工作业l的)评h(hun)Q估P常带有肯定的、正的含义。He gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.他对于我们的U学研究l予了积极的评h(hun)?br><br><associate/ally/combine/unite><br>q一l词都有"联合"的意思?br>1.associate v.交往Q结交；联系Q联惟뀂多指^{友好的合作Q后接withQ表CZ某h交往或合作，后接in表示在某个方面合作。We associate with our neighbors at church.在教堂里Q我们同d交往?br>2.ally v.使结盟，使联姻，多与with搭配。Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.几个政治党派联合h反对提高E收?br>3.combine v.联合Q化合，混合Q多指ؓ(f)了某个目的将不同的h或物混合而成一个整体。The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.姑娘把p、黄油和面粉混合C起做成面团?br>4.unite v.联合Q合qӞ团结Q尤指不同的事物或hl成l一体，l果的一致性。The nation united against its enemy.国民团结一致共同对敌?br><br><average/common/general/universal/usual><br>q一lŞ容词都有"普?的意思?br>1.average a.普通的Q一般的Q它的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下Q表C?q_?。The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步?5分钟内^均跑两英里?br>2.common a.常见的，普通的Q不ؓ(f)奇的Q有时引申ؓ(f)"q_?Q强调事物的共同性。另外，它还?公共的，共同?之意。Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事g?br>3.general a.普通的Q一般的Q表C涉及到各方面，整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。In general, the economy is doing well now.ȝ来说Q现在的l济形式q不错?br>4.universal a.普遍的，比general语气更强Q有"全然没有例外"的意思。Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题?br>5.usual a.通常的，惯常的，"?fn)惯性的Q符合规章制度的"Q是个一般用语?br><br><award/reward><br>1.award v.指正式地或官方地颁发Q授予，l予Q也可以指法庭裁决给予。后面可跟双宾语。The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长历史奖授予最的学生?br>2.reward v.酬劳Q奖赏，回报Q通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到报酬或酬谢，其后一般以人或人的行ؓ(f)作宾语。后跟with用来说明以何物作为报酬。I will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.我将?0元Q酬谢帮我找回丢q狗的人?br><br><aware/conscious><br>1.aware a.知道的，意识到的Q强调感官对外界事物的意识He was aware of his mistake.他意识到自己的错误?br>2.conscious a.有意识的Q意识到的，一般指内心所意识到的。The salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.销售员意识C必须增加销售量?br><br><base/foundation/ground><br>q一l名词都?基础"的意思?br>1.base n.指具体的有Ş的基Q也可指物体的底部、基部；基地Q总部。They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽U的公寓作ؓ(f)他们频繁的大本营?br>2.foundation n.本义指徏{物的地基，含有坚实的基的意思；基金?x)。The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水惔打下的?br>3.ground n.地面Q土圎ͼ也指地域Q水底，底?br><br><basic/elementary/fundamental><br>1.basic a.基本的，基础的，既可用于具体事物Q也可用于抽象事物。He has a basic understanding of the problem.他对问题有基本的了解?br>2.elementary a.初步的，初的。elementary school学3.fundamental a.Ҏ(gu)性的Q一般只用于抽象的事物；必要的，必须的。Honesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.诚实是与别h相处的基本原则?br><br><beam/chuckle/giggle/grin/jeer/laugh/roar/sneer><br>q一l都?W?的意思，而它们之间的差别也是明显的?br>1.beam v.本义指照耀Q放光，引申?微笑"Q是正式用语Q指面带喜?zhn)或笑容，暗示对他人的友好或内心的满。She beamed with happiness.奚w兴得眉开眼笑?br>2.chuckle v. (书面?吃吃的笑Q抿嘴笑Q轻声笑Q多指因得意或领?x)到某事中的味而暗自发W。She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.Ҏ(gu)有笑出声来，只是抿嘴而笑?br>3.giggle v.咯咯地笑Q痴W，?c)Q多指女人和孩子׃紧张、被逗乐、尴时所发出的笑声。The schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.当这个著名的球q动员走q教室时Q女生们都咯咯地Wv来?br>4.grin v.露而笑Q指人因高兴、满뀁轻蔑等咧开嘴露齿地W。He grinned at his mother.他冲他的妈妈咧嘴一W?br>5.jeer v.讥笑Q嘲W，其同义词是mock。The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时Qh开始嘲W他?br>6.laugh v.W，大笑Q用于一般的W或出声的大W?br>7.roar v.怒吼Q咆哮，引申为放声大W，哄堂大笑。He roared when he heard the joke.听完q个W话Q他哈哈大笑?br>8.sneer v.L(fng)Q嘲W，指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄。He sneered at the offer and said it was two low.他对报h(hun)嗤之以EQ说它太低了?br><br><plane/aircraft> <br>1.plane飞机Q和aeroplane、airplane完全相同Q?<br>2.aircraft通称飞行?<br><br><among/amongst> <br>完全相同 <br><br><change/alter> <br>两者都有改变的意思，但仍有相当区别的?<br>Change 是改变、变更的意思，而alter是修改的意思，往往用于法律条文、合同等的修改，衣服的改长改短也使用alterq个词。Change很常见了Q这里说一下alter的例句吧。This clause of the contract may be altered by mutual negotiation.合同q条文可以通过双方商讨来修攏VPlease alter this pair of trousers to fit me.hq裤子改得适合我?<br><br><somehow/anyhow> <br>1.somehow不知怎么地、以某种Ҏ(gu)Q?<br>2.anyhow=anyway:不管怎样、无论如何、马马虎虎； <br><br><argument/quarrel/debate/contest> <br>1.argument争论说服 <br>2.quarrel口角吉| <br>3.debate讨论探讨 <br>4.contest比赛斗争 <br><br><apparatus/instrument/device/appliance> <br>1.apparatus主要?#8220;器械Q装|，仪器Q器?#8221;QThe television men set up their apparatus, ready to film. 摄制l的人架好机器准备开拍?<br>2.instrument主要?#8220;仪器Q工P乐器”QAll surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.手术前，所有手术器械必L毒?<br>3.device?#8220;器具Q装|，仪表Q手D?#8221;QThe television receiver is an electronic device. ?sh)视接收机是一U电(sh)子设备?<br>4.appliance?#8220;器具Q器梎ͼ家用?sh)器{?#8221;。The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances.厨房装备了现代化的炊事用兗?<br><br><device/equipment/apparatus/facility> <br>1.device是指型的设备，如传感器Q开关类?设计上的多样?<br>2.equipment指大型设备，如电(sh)机，机器{?生上的装备?<br>3.apparatus指A器或器械.使用上的工具?<br>4.facility大多指公p施，如电(sh)话亭 井盖。。。等。?用途上的便利?<br><br><not a bit/quite a bit/not a little> <br>1. Not a bit.(1)表示完全否定Q意为：(x)一点也不；完全不?2)有时可用来回{感谢，意ؓ(f)Q不用谢Q不客气Q没关系Q哪儿的话?<br>2. Quite a bit.表示认或肯定，意ؓ(f)Q不；很多?<br>3.not a little=many/much<br><br><burst/explode/blast><br>1.burst是突发性的含有暴炸的意思，但更多我认ؓ(f)用于the little girlburst into cry.<br>2.explode是指爆炸或h使炸弹爆炸，即主语是人是物都可以when the boiler exploded many people were injured. She exploded into laughter. <br>3.blast指物的爆炸，也指冲击Qthe film was blasted by the critics.<br><br><cease/stop><br>1.ceaseQformal,to stop happening or existing; to stop sth from happening or existing比较正式的用语，l止Q目前正在）发生或存在的事情<br>2.stopQto end or finishl止或结?口语中常与andq用Q加上另一个动词，例如QHe stopped and bought some flowers.Let's stop and look at the map.<br><br><compose/consist of/comprise/constitute><br>q组动词的一般含义ؓ(f)“l成”?#8220;构成”?br>1.compose 在表C?#8220;?#8230;…材料构成”Ӟ见于被动语态；在用于主动语态时Q一般它所表示?#8220;构成”?#8220;l成”d含着融合ZQ而且主语或者是复数名词或者是集体名词。Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 混凝土由水惔、砂、石子与水掺和而构成。England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威?dng)士构成大不列颠岛。Mere facts, badlly stated, do not compose a good book.仅仅有资料，如果陈述得很p糕Qƈ不能l成一本好书；<br>2.consist of 的含义与被动语态的 compose 相同 Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective.虽然那g化装服装仅由一条床单组成，但效果很好?br>3.comprise 在表C?#8220;构成”Ӟ其内涉|“包括”?#8220;覆盖”These houses do not comprises all his property. q些房q没有构成他的全部胦产?The committee comprises men of widely different views. q个委员?x)由见解甚?f)(zhn)殊的hl成?br>4.constitute 的主语可以是复数名词也可以是单数名词Q所“构成”的事物在属性和特征上，亦或在组l上Q与l成成分是一致的 This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. 在这U不断增长的贫困中正在增长着的囎ͼ构成了对和^的永久的威胁?Seven days constitutes a week. 七天构成一个星期?br><br><competition/contest><br>1.competition “竞赛Q比?#8221;Q指力量、技巧、能力的比赛或获利、成功的竞争。如QAll students are brought into competition for the prize.全体学生都参加这奖品的竞争。Who will be the team’s competition in next week’s game?在下周的比赛中谁是q个队的Ҏ(gu)Q?br>2.contest “竞赛Q比?#8221;Q指力量、速度、智力的竞赛Q席位、土地、阵地、胜利的争夺。如QHe won a gold medal in an international contest.他在国际比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。There is going to be a musical contest this evening.今晚有一场音乐比赛。a composition contest 作文比赛 a speaking contest 演讲比赛 a tug-of-war contest 拔河比赛 a maths contest 数学竞赛<br><br><contain/include/consist><br>1.contain:主语是容器或比作容器Q宾语是所含内宏V如QThe box contains some sugar.The book contains seven parts.<br>2.include:同类的L事物中包括部分。如QI have six friends including John. <br>3.consist of:有多个部分l成Q相当于be made up of。如QThe world consists of seven continents.<br><br><continual/continuous><br>1.continual: 频繁?中间可以有间?br>2.continuous: q不绝?中间无间?br><br><cope with/deal with><br>短语cope with意思是“对付、处?#8221;Q如:Can you give me some advise to cope with this problem. 处理q样的问题你能给我点吗？ 表达q个意思，也可以用deal with短语Q如QHe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.他已学会(x)恰当地应付各U复杂局面。注意，它们的区别在于，deal withq可以表?#8220;关于……”的意思，如：(x)This book deals with an important issue.<br><br><behavior/conduct/act/demeanor><br>1.behavior是最普通用词，可以指某个具体行为，也可以指某情况下的一般行为?<br>2.conduct一般是按照道d规范来说的，常常指违反规定的行ؓ(f)Q也可以指高的行ؓ(f)?<br>3.act是指一ơ行为、D动?<br>4.demeanor风度、态度的含义多一炏V?br><br><oblige/coerce/compel/force><br>1.oblige 做事的h觉得自己有义务去做某?br>2.coerce 主要用武力威胁让别hd某事<br>3.compel 也是威胁让hd?但是没有coerce语气和表达意思强，不一定用武力<br>4.force 用权威和武力Q主要指有威信的人或机构别h做事<br><br><integrate/combine/blend/mix/mingle><br>1. blend ?#8220;各U茶、烟草、酒{在一h一U东西一点点地溶于另一U中, 便成为所需求的混合? 其中各成分不复单独存? 而此混合物却h各成分的性质”, 侧重“整体的统一?#8221;, ? You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes. 先要把面_、鸡蛋和p和在一?才好制作蛋糕?br>2. mix ?#8220;两种或两U以上东西在一h一混合? 其中各成分得很均匀, 很难分开, 但多仍保持原来的性能{?#8221;, ? You mix flour, yeast and water to make bread. 你把面粉、发늲和水和在一起就能做面包?br>3.mingle?#8220;把东西合在一? 但各成分q能区别出来”, ?mingled feelings of joy and sorrow (zhn)喜交加?br>4.integrate?把所有部分放在一赯成一整体" , ?Many suggestions are needed to integrate the plan.需要许多徏议计划更加完整?br>5.combine是指把两Ҏ(gu)多项内容合ƈh,? The two small shops combined to make a large one.q两个小店合qv来成Z个大商店?br><br><agree/consent><br>1.agree 指原来有q分? l协商后“辑ֈ意见一?#8221;, 使用范围较广,既可包括书面同意也可包括口头同意?The views of the two leaders agree.两位领导的意见取得一致?br>2.consent 指同意；应允Q允?语气较轻,一般强调得到口头应?I had to get my mother's consent before I went.我走之前需征得母亲同意?br><br><Corporation/Inc./Co.Ltd/Company><br>1.Corporation 法h、集团公司、股份有限公?br>2.Inc. 股䆾有限公司 (IncorporatedQ?br>3.Co.Ltd Company LimitedQ有限公?<br>4.Company 公司的ȝ<br><br><drill,exercise,practise,train><br>1.drill指ؓ(f)w心ȝ或ؓ(f)L良好?fn)惯而进行一套有规则的严Dl?指学校译֠内的l习(fn)或军事训l?<br>2.exercise主要用于指ؓ(f)强壮体魄而进行的体育zd,其引x义同practise,指ؓ(f)保持某些已获得的技能进行的l习(fn).<br>3.practise指ؓ(f)了完善而达到熟l而有规则?反复地做某事.<br>4.train着重ؓ(f)了某一特定的目标而进行的专门性的,有一定期限的培养.<br><br><facility,facilities><br>一般说?sh)力设施Q邮政设施等l称用facilitiesQ单个的用facility?br><br><equipment,facility,device,tool><br>1.equipment 是不可数名词Q指用于某一Ҏ(gu)目的的东西，供给品，装备{。如Q?a completer of equipmentQan important piece of equipmentQbasic kitchen equipmentQstereo equipment?br>2.facility 是可数名词，常用复数形式。facilities指ؓ(f)一Ҏ(gu)zd或目的所提供的种U便利，包括讑֤、徏{物和服务等{。如Qproduction facilitiesQfacilities for studyQ，facilities for travelQsports facilities?br>3.device装置,设计,{略,讑֤,q个既可以是抽象?也可以是具体的，比如:They use television advertising as a device for stimulating demand.他们利用?sh)视q告作ؓ(f)刺激需求的Ҏ(gu)。Her illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.Ҏ(gu)谓生病只不过是避免见他的花招而已.The device had undergone extensive testing.q种装置l受q广泛的试验?br>4.tool工具Q例句与用法: Words are the tools of his trade.a语是他那一行必不可的工具。The artist tooled a pattern onto the cover of the book with a hot needle.那位艺术家用烧热的针在书的封面上烫出图案。This program gives managers a valuable planning tool.q套E序是经理h员制订计划的可贵的工兗?br><br><fabric,structure><br>q似的，可以用fabric=l织、structure=构造，来区?<br><br><external,exterior><br>external和exteriorq两个词l常可以毫无区别地换用，意思都与outside差不多，表示外部、外面。但是，如果要表C在某物范围以外或远L物时Q多用externalQ而如果要表示在某物表面或正位于其外部界线上时Q多用exterior。另外external有时与superficial意思相|表示某物的外表，与其本nI竟是什么没有多大关pR而exterior有时则与outerQoutward怼Q用于某U情늚外在表现?br><br><immense,vast,extensive><br>1.immenseQExtremely large; huge.极大的；巨大的Of boundless or immeasurable size or extent.瀚的在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法量?? enormous?br>2.immenseQ广大的; 巨大? 无边? 无量的an immense territoryq大的领土，同：(x)vast。an immense improvement巨大的改qThe performance was immense.演出好极了?br>3.extensive(用于抽象含义Q广阔[大]? q博? 大量? 范围q泛? 详尽的【物】广延的;【逅R外延的【农】粗攄, 大面U的。extensive knowledgeq博的知识，extensive funds大笔l费Qextensive reading泛读Qextensive cultivation_放的耕作<br><br><extend,expand><br>1.extend 是扩展的意思，是长度或范围的扩展，延?br>2.expand 是膨胀的意思，是体U扩大，或欲望膨胀?br><br><breast,bosom,chest><br>1.breast指h或动物的胔R或胸部的前面Q也指男人或女h的^ѝ?br>2.bosom文学用词Q与breast同义Q特指女性的xQ也可用作比喅R?br>3.chest指胸膛，卌骨所包围的部分?br><br><faint,feeble,fragile,weak><br>1. faint a.虚弱的，眩晕的，指h在特定场合感觉到的虚弱，通常不是天生体质上的虚弱而是׃某种原因造成的暂时的情况。The summer sun was so strong that she felt faint.夏天的阳光太强烈了，Ҏ(gu)觉到眩晕?br>2. feeble a.虚弱的，无力的，常用来Ş容h的声x行ؓ(f)。The elderly lady has become feeble and unable to care herself.q个老太太已l很虚弱了，无法照顾她自己?br>3. fragile a.脆弱的，易碎的，指物体容易打，或h体质虚弱、容易受伤害。That dish is fragile, so be careful.那个盘子Ҏ(gu)，所以千万小心?br>4. weak a.q组词中应用范围最q的一个，既可以指w体虚弱的，无力的，也可引申为在力量、权力、技能、媄响等斚w有欠~或软弱。The patient is losing blood and becoming weak.病h在失血Qn体开始虚׃?<br><br><feature,charactoristic,property><br>1.Feature的意思是“特色”?#8220;特点”.feature不表C属性或特质Q而是指某物（如脸面、景艌Ӏ物体、性格Q的一部分Q因其外形或重要性突引人注目，如：(x)the geographical features of the region, Her dancing eyes are her most attractive features. An important feature of our work is students' involvement. The most outstanding national feature is the language.<br>2.characteristic基本的意思是“特征”Q指恒定的、某h或物有别于其他的人或物的属性和特质Q如Qa characteristic of Western/Chinese civilization, women's physiological characteristics, The nationalities in China have all retained their special national characteristics. <br>3.property ?feature 都有 characteristic Q特征）的意?不过properties一般是指（普通的Q特性的意?feature一般指得是特别?引h注目的特?Ҏ(gu)。比如说: The properties of this cell phone is to receive and send messages. q个手机的特性是接受和发送短信?Q在q里 是指一些普通的Ҏ(gu)） The special features of this cell phone is to play music. q个手机的特征是可以听音乐?Q在q里 是指与众不同的特性。）<br><br><taste,flavour><br>1.taste. 味道,滋味;感受,体验.可以是抽象的Q如p|的滋?<br>2.flavor 口味Q风?一般性食品的口味U类Q比如香草味冰激?如东方的韵味eastern flavor.<br><br><glance,glimpse><br>glance 多指有意识的"一?。glimpse 多指无意识的"瞥见"。它们的区别和look与see的区别类伹{take a glance at (看一?的结果是catch/get a glimpse of (瞥见)了?br><br><real,true,genuine><br>1.real是真实的Q不是想象的或者是~造的。The danger is real. He's a real person. Real life 反义 fantasy?br>2.true是真的，对的Q相对于假的Q错的?True反义false,fake。相对于“~?#8221;Q?#8220;假装”时它real可以互换。比如说He is a true/real hero。He is a true/real friend.但用true语气更强烈，着重说明他不是“假装”的?br>3.genuine是说正宗原装Q相对于“仿制”Qmanmade。比如说真皮Q真珠宝之类的?br></p>
<img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/aggbug/65948.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/" target="_blank">zml_cnnk</a> 2008-11-04 18:23 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>抽象数据cdADThttp://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.htmlzml_cnnkzml_cnnkTue, 28 Oct 2008 06:52:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/65329.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/commentRss/65329.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/services/trackbacks/65329.html 是指一个数学模型以及定义在此数学模型上的一l操作? 抽象数据cd需要通过固有数据cd(高~程语言中已实现的数据类?来实现? …?