以下示例中定義了一個(gè)class test, 重載了<, +, +=, =, ==, <<, >>等符號(hào):
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class test{
public:
int v;
/*構(gòu)造函數(shù)*/
test():v(0){}
test(const int &a):v(a){}
test(const test &t1):v(t1.v){}
/*以下重載小于號(hào) < */
//比較兩個(gè)對(duì)象的大小
bool operator<(const test &t1) const{
return (v < t1.v);
}
//比較對(duì)象和int的大小
bool operator<(const int &t1) const{
return (v < t1);
}
//友元函數(shù),比較int和對(duì)象的大小
friend inline bool operator<(const int &a, const test & t1){
return (a < t1.v);
}
/*以下重載賦值號(hào) = */
//對(duì)象間賦值
test & operator=(const test &t1){
v = t1.v;
return *this;
}
//int賦值給對(duì)象
test & operator=(const int &t1){
v = t1;
return *this;
}
/*以下重載加號(hào) + */
//對(duì)象加上 int
test operator+(const int & a){
test t1;
t1.v = v + a;
return t1;
}
//對(duì)象加對(duì)象
test operator+(test &t1){
test t2;
t2.v = v + t1.v;
return t2;
}
/*以下重載加等號(hào) += */
//對(duì)象加上對(duì)象
test &operator+=(const test &t1){
v += t1.v;
return *this;
}
//對(duì)象加上int
test &operator+=(const int &a){
v += a;
return *this;
}
/*以下重載雙等號(hào) == */
//對(duì)象==對(duì)象
bool operator==(const test &t1)const{
return (v == t1.v);
}
//對(duì)象==int
bool operator==(const int &t1)const{
return (v == t1);
}
/*以下重載 輸入>> 輸出<< */
/*友元函數(shù),輸出對(duì)象*/
friend inline ostream & operator << (ostream & os, test &t1){
cout << "class t(" << t1.v << ")" << endl;
return os;
}
/*友元函數(shù),輸入對(duì)象*/
friend inline istream & operator >> (istream & is, test &t1){
cin >> t1.v;
return is;
}
};
int main(){
test t0, t1(3);
test t2(t1);
cout << t0 << t1 << t2;
cin >> t1;
t2 = t1;
t2 += t1;
t1 += 10;
cout << t2;
if(t1 < t2) cout << "t1 < t2";
else if(t1 == t2) cout << "t1 = t2";
else /* t1 > t2*/ cout << "t1 > t2";
cout <<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
作者:Gezidan
本文版權(quán)歸作者和博客園共有,歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載,但未經(jīng)作者同意必須保留此段聲明,且在文章頁(yè)面明顯位置給出原文連接,否則保留追究法律責(zé)任的權(quán)利。
posted on 2011-08-04 14:35
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