|
|
Posted on 2009-09-20 00:53 Uriel 閱讀(474) 評(píng)論(0) 編輯 收藏 引用 所屬分類: POJ 、 計(jì)算幾何
簡(jiǎn)單凸包。。凸包周長(zhǎng)加半徑L圓的周長(zhǎng)。。
  /**//*Problem: 1113 User: Uriel
 Memory: 636K Time: 47MS
 Language: G++ Result: Accepted*/
#include<math.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define eps 1e-8
#define PI 3.141592653589793
#define zero(x) (((x)>0?(x):-(x))<eps)
struct point {
double x,y;
};
point P[3001],convex[3001];
double res;
int N,L;
//計(jì)算cross product (P1-P0)x(P2-P0)
double xmult(point p1,point p2,point p0){
return (p1.x-p0.x)*(p2.y-p0.y)-(p2.x-p0.x)*(p1.y-p0.y);
}
//graham算法順時(shí)針構(gòu)造包含所有共線點(diǎn)的凸包,O(nlogn)
point p1,p2;
int graham_cp(const void* a,const void* b){
double ret=xmult(*((point*)a),*((point*)b),p1);
return zero(ret)?(xmult(*((point*)a),*((point*)b),p2)>0?1:-1):(ret>0?1:-1);
}
void _graham(int n,point* p,int& s,point* ch){
int i,k=0;
for (p1=p2=p[0],i=1;i<n;p2.x+=p[i].x,p2.y+=p[i].y,i++)
if (p1.y-p[i].y>eps||(zero(p1.y-p[i].y)&&p1.x>p[i].x))
p1=p[k=i];
p2.x/=n,p2.y/=n;
p[k]=p[0],p[0]=p1;
qsort(p+1,n-1,sizeof(point),graham_cp);
for (ch[0]=p[0],ch[1]=p[1],ch[2]=p[2],s=i=3;i<n;ch[s++]=p[i++])
for (;s>2&&xmult(ch[s-2],p[i],ch[s-1])<-eps;s--);
}
//構(gòu)造凸包接口函數(shù),傳入原始點(diǎn)集大小n,點(diǎn)集p(p原有順序被打亂!)
//返回凸包大小,凸包的點(diǎn)在convex中
//參數(shù)maxsize為1包含共線點(diǎn),為0不包含共線點(diǎn),缺省為1
//參數(shù)clockwise為1順時(shí)針構(gòu)造,為0逆時(shí)針構(gòu)造,缺省為1
//在輸入僅有若干共線點(diǎn)時(shí)算法不穩(wěn)定,可能有此類情況請(qǐng)另行處理!
//不能去掉點(diǎn)集中重合的點(diǎn)
int graham(int n,point* p,point* convex,int maxsize=1,int dir=1){
point* temp=new point[n];
int s,i;
_graham(n,p,s,temp);
for (convex[0]=temp[0],n=1,i=(dir?1:(s-1));dir?(i<s):i;i+=(dir?1:-1))
if (maxsize||!zero(xmult(temp[i-1],temp[i],temp[(i+1)%s])))
convex[n++]=temp[i];
delete []temp;
return n;
}
double Dis(int a,int b)
{
return sqrt((convex[a].y-convex[b].y)*(convex[a].y-convex[b].y)+(convex[a].x-convex[b].x)*(convex[a].x-convex[b].x));
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d %d",&N,&L);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
  {
scanf("%lf %lf",&P[i].x,&P[i].y);
 }
int M=graham(N,P,convex,1,1);
res=0;
for(int i=0;i<M-1;i++)
{
// printf("*%.2f %.2f*\n",convex[i].x,convex[i].y);
res+=Dis(i,i+1);
}
res+=Dis(0,M-1);
res+=2*PI*L;
printf("%.0f\n",res);
// system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
|