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tinyxml是C++的XML解析器，能夠在Windows或Linux中編譯。這個解析庫的模型通過解析XML文件，然后在內(nèi)存中生成DOM模型，從而讓我們很方便的遍歷這棵XML樹。 DOM模型即文檔對象模型，是將整個文檔分成多個元素（如書、章、節(jié)、段等），并利用樹型結(jié)構(gòu)表示這些元素之間的順序關(guān)系以及嵌套包含關(guān)系。 下面這兩個文件就是對tinyxml庫中常用的接口在lua的注冊封裝，使用的是常規(guī)的lua注冊方法
  lua_xml.h
lua_xml.cp
1 #include <new>
2 #include <stdlib.h>
3 #include "luaxml.h"
4
5 extern "C"{
6 #include <lauxlib.h>
7 #include <lualib.h>
8 };
9
10 #include "tinyxml.h"
11 #include "log.h"
12 #include "packetcross.h"
13 #include "filepacket.h"
14
15 #define TINYXML_TABLE_NAME "TiXmlDocument_metatable"
16 #define XMLELEMENT_TABLE_NAME "TiXmlElement_metatable"
17 static int lua_tinyxml_new (lua_State *L)
18 {
19 TiXmlDocument *doc = (TiXmlDocument *)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(TiXmlDocument));
20 if (!doc)
21 {
22 lua_pushnil(L);
23 return 1;
24 }
25 new(doc) TiXmlDocument();
26 luaL_getmetatable(L, TINYXML_TABLE_NAME);
27 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
28 return 1;
29 }
30
31 static TiXmlDocument *get_tixml (lua_State *L)
32 {
33 TiXmlDocument *doc = (TiXmlDocument *)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, TINYXML_TABLE_NAME);
34 luaL_argcheck(L, doc != NULL, 1, "TiXmlDocument expected");
35 return doc;
36 }
37
38 static int destroy_tixmldocument (lua_State *L)
39 {
40 TiXmlDocument *doc = get_tixml(L);
41 doc->~TiXmlDocument();
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 static int luatixml_loadfile (lua_State *L)
46 {
47 TiXmlDocument *doc = get_tixml(L);
48 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
49 luaL_argcheck(L, strcmp(filename, "") != 0, 2, "filename can't for empty");
50 bool inpacket = luaL_opt(L, lua_toboolean, 3, true);
51 if (inpacket)
52 {
53 #ifdef USE_PACKET
54 struct packet *datapk = crosspacket_datapacket();
55 int size = packet_openfile(datapk, filename);
56 if (size > 0)
57 {
58 int buflen = size + 1;
59 char *buf = (char *)malloc(buflen);
60 packet_readfile(datapk, buf, size);
61 buf[size] = 0;
62 lua_pushboolean(L, doc->LoadFileFromBuffer(buf, buflen));
63 free(buf);
64 }
65 else
66 {
67 lua_pushboolean(L, false);
68 }
69 return 1;
70 #endif
71 }
72
73 lua_pushboolean(L, doc->LoadFile(filename));
74 return 1;
75 }
76
77 static int lua_xmlelement_new (lua_State *L, TiXmlElement *el)
78 {
79 if (!el)
80 {
81 lua_pushnil(L);
82 return 1;
83 }
84 TiXmlElement **point = (TiXmlElement **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(TiXmlElement*));
85 if (!point)
86 {
87 log_error("lua newuserdata failed!");
88 lua_pushnil(L);
89 return 1;
90 }
91 *point = el;
92 luaL_getmetatable(L, XMLELEMENT_TABLE_NAME);
93 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
94 return 1;
95 }
96
97 static int luatixml_firstchildelement (lua_State *L)
98 {
99 TiXmlDocument *doc = get_tixml(L);
100 const char *elname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
101 TiXmlElement *el = doc->FirstChildElement(elname);
102 lua_xmlelement_new(L, el);
103 return 1;
104 }
105
106 static int luatixml_savefile (lua_State *L)
107 {
108 TiXmlDocument *doc = get_tixml(L);
109 lua_pushboolean(L, doc->SaveFile());
110 return 1;
111 }
112
113 static TiXmlElement *get_xml_element (lua_State *L)
114 {
115 TiXmlElement **point = (TiXmlElement **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, XMLELEMENT_TABLE_NAME);
116 luaL_argcheck(L, (*point) != NULL, 1, "TiXmlElement expected");
117 return *point;
118 }
119
120 static int lua_xmlelement_firstchildelement (lua_State *L)
121 {
122 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
123 const char *cname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
124 TiXmlElement *res = el->FirstChildElement(cname);
125 lua_xmlelement_new(L, res);
126 return 1;
127 }
128
129 static int lua_xmlelement_nextsiblingelement (lua_State *L)
130 {
131 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
132 const char *nname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
133 TiXmlElement *res = el->NextSiblingElement(nname);
134 lua_xmlelement_new(L, res);
135 return 1;
136 }
137
138 static int lua_xmlelement_querystring (lua_State *L)
139 {
140 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
141 const char *elname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
142 const char *vl = el->Attribute(elname);
143 luaL_argcheck(L, vl != NULL, 2, "not find this xml element!");
144 lua_pushstring(L, vl);
145 return 1;
146 }
147
148 static int lua_xmlelement_queryint (lua_State *L)
149 {
150 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
151 const char *elname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
152 int temp = 0;
153 int res = el->QueryIntAttribute(elname, &temp);
154 luaL_argcheck(L, res == TIXML_SUCCESS, 2, "not find this xml element!");
155 lua_pushinteger(L, temp);
156 return 1;
157 }
158
159 static int lua_xmlelement_querydouble (lua_State *L)
160 {
161 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
162 const char *elname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
163 double temp = 0.0f;
164 int res = el->QueryDoubleAttribute(elname, &temp);
165 luaL_argcheck(L, res == TIXML_SUCCESS, 2, "not find this xml element!");
166 lua_pushnumber(L, temp);
167 return 1;
168 }
169
170 static int lua_xmlelement_setstring (lua_State *L)
171 {
172 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
173 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L ,2);
174 const char *vl = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
175 el->SetAttribute(name, vl);
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 static int lua_xmlelement_setint (lua_State *L)
180 {
181 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
182 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
183 int temp = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
184 el->SetAttribute(name, temp);
185 return 0;
186 }
187
188 static int lua_xmlelement_setdouble (lua_State *L)
189 {
190 TiXmlElement *el = get_xml_element(L);
191 const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
192 double temp = luaL_checknumber(L, 3);
193 el->SetDoubleAttribute(name, temp);
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197 static const struct luaL_reg element_class_member_functin[] = {
198 {"FirstChildElement", lua_xmlelement_firstchildelement},
199 {"NextSiblingElement", lua_xmlelement_nextsiblingelement},
200 {"QueryString", lua_xmlelement_querystring},
201 {"QueryInt", lua_xmlelement_queryint},
202 {"QueryDouble", lua_xmlelement_querydouble},
203 {"SetString", lua_xmlelement_setstring},
204 {"SetInt", lua_xmlelement_setint},
205 {"SetDouble", lua_xmlelement_setdouble},
206 {0, 0}
207 };
208
209 static const struct luaL_reg class_member_functin[] = {
210 {"LoadFile", luatixml_loadfile},
211 {"FirstChildElement", luatixml_firstchildelement},
212 {"SaveFile", luatixml_savefile},
213 {0, 0}
214 };
215
216 static const struct luaL_reg class_static_funciton[] = {
217 {"new", lua_tinyxml_new},
218 {0, 0}
219 };
220
221 static void lua_tixmlelement_register (lua_State *L)
222 {
223 /*創(chuàng)建元表*/
224 luaL_newmetatable(L, XMLELEMENT_TABLE_NAME);
225
226 /*查找索引，把它指向metatable自身（因為稍后會在metatable里加入一些成員）*/
227 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
228 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");
229
230 /*
231 注冊此元表的成員(因為當前棧頂為此元表)---也就是成員函數(shù)。切記庫名為NULL。
232 他等同于一個個設(shè)置方法:
233 lua_pushcfunction(L, function);
234 lua_setfield(L, -2, functionn_name_in_lua);
235 */
236 luaL_register(L, NULL, element_class_member_functin);
237
238 /*彈1個*/
239 lua_pop(L, 1);
240 }
241
242 static void lua_tixmldocument_register (lua_State *L)
243 {
244 /*創(chuàng)建元表*/
245 luaL_newmetatable(L, TINYXML_TABLE_NAME);
246
247 /*查找索引，把它指向metatable自身（因為稍后會在metatable里加入一些成員）*/
248 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
249 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");
250
251 /*元表的gc域*/
252 lua_pushcfunction(L, destroy_tixmldocument);
253 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
254
255 /*
256 注冊此元表的成員(因為當前棧頂為此元表)---也就是成員函數(shù)。切記庫名為NULL。
257 他等同于一個個設(shè)置方法:
258 lua_pushcfunction(L, function);
259 lua_setfield(L, -2, functionn_name_in_lua);
260 */
261 luaL_register(L, NULL, class_member_functin);
262
263 /*注冊庫。切記庫名非空，他會創(chuàng)建一個表，若不存在的話，然后把方法列表加入表中。*/
264 luaL_register(L, "tinyxml", class_static_funciton);
265
266 /*彈2個*/
267 lua_pop(L, 2);
268 }
269
270 void lua_xml_register (lua_State *L)
271 {
272 lua_tixmlelement_register(L);
273 lua_tixmldocument_register(L);
274 }
275
1 #ifndef _H_LUA_XML_H_
2 #define _H_LUA_XML_H_
3
4 #ifdef __cplusplus
5 extern "C"{
6 #endif
7
8 #include <lua.h>
9
10 #ifdef __cplusplus
11 };
12 #endif
13
14 void lua_xml_register (lua_State *L);
15
16 #endif
17 示例(lua文件)：
function testxml()
xml = tinyxml();
filename = "./data/logiclist.xml";
if not xml:LoadFile(filename) then
print("open ", filename, " failed!");
return;
end
firstelename = "logicinfo";
element = xml:FirstChildElement(firstelename);
if not element then
print("not find element, element:", firstelename);
return;
end
print("servergroupid:", element:QueryString("servergroupid"));
firstelename = "logicserver";
otel = element:FirstChildElement(firstelename);
while otel do
print("ip:", otel:QueryString("ip"), "port:", otel:QueryInt("port"));
otel = otel:NextSiblingElement(firstelename);
end
return true;
end 下面的兩個文件是使用lua_tinker對tinyxml庫的封裝
lua_class.h
 lua_class.cpp
1 #ifndef luaclass_h
2 #define luaclass_h
3
4 #include "tinyxml.h"
5
6 class _TiXmlAttribute:public TiXmlAttribute
7 {
8 public:
9 _TiXmlAttribute* _TiXmlAttribute::Next();
10 };
11
12 class _TiXmlElement:public TiXmlElement
13 {
14 public:
15 int QueryInt( const char* name) const;
16 double QueryDouble( const char* name) const;
17 _TiXmlElement* FirstChildElement( const char * _value );
18 _TiXmlElement* FirstChild();
19 _TiXmlElement* NextSiblingElement( const char *_next ) ;
20 _TiXmlAttribute* FirstAttribute();
21 _TiXmlElement* NextSibling();
22 };
23
24 class _TiXmlDocument:public TiXmlDocument
25 {
26 public:
27 bool LoadFile( const char* _filename, TiXmlEncoding encoding );
28 _TiXmlElement* FirstChildElement( const char * _value );
29 _TiXmlElement* RootElement();
30
31 _TiXmlElement* FirstChild();
32 };
33
34
35
36 注冊代碼：
1 #ifndef register_h
2 #define register_h
3 #include "luaclass.h"
4 #include "lua_tinker.h"
5
6 bool regxml(lua_State* L)
7 {
8 //_TiXmlAttribute
9 lua_tinker::class_add<_TiXmlAttribute>(L,"tinyatr");
10 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlAttribute>(L,"Name",&_TiXmlAttribute::Name);
11 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlAttribute>(L,"Value",&_TiXmlAttribute::Value);
12 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlAttribute>(L,"IntValue",&_TiXmlAttribute::IntValue);
13 _TiXmlAttribute* (_TiXmlAttribute::*ptr0)() = &_TiXmlAttribute::Next;
14 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlAttribute>(L,"Next",&_TiXmlAttribute::Next);
15
16 //_TiXmlElement
17 lua_tinker::class_add<_TiXmlElement>(L,"tinyelm");
18 lua_tinker::class_con<_TiXmlElement>(L,lua_tinker::constructor<_TiXmlElement,const _TiXmlElement&>);
19 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr1)( const char *) = &_TiXmlElement::FirstChildElement;
20 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"FirstChildElement",ptr1);
21 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr2)( const char *) = &_TiXmlElement::NextSiblingElement;
22 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"NextSiblingElement",ptr2);
23 const char* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr3)( const char* ) const = &_TiXmlElement::Attribute;
24 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"QueryString",ptr3);
25
26 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"QueryInt",&_TiXmlElement::QueryInt);
27 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"QueryDouble",&_TiXmlElement::QueryDouble);
28
29 void (_TiXmlElement::*ptr4)( const char*, const char * ) = &_TiXmlElement::SetAttribute;
30 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"SetString",ptr4);
31
32 //新增
33 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"Value",&_TiXmlElement::Value);
34
35
36 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr9)() = &_TiXmlElement::FirstChild;
37 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"FirstChild",ptr9);
38
39
40 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr10)() = &_TiXmlElement::NextSibling;
41 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"NextSibling",ptr10);
42
43
44
45
46 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"SetInt",&_TiXmlElement::SetDoubleAttribute);
47 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"SetDouble",&_TiXmlElement::SetDoubleAttribute);
48 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"GetText",&_TiXmlElement::GetText);
49
50 _TiXmlAttribute* (_TiXmlElement::*ptr7)() = &_TiXmlElement::FirstAttribute;
51 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlElement>(L,"FirstAttribute",ptr7);
52
53
54 //_TiXmlDocument
55 lua_tinker::class_add<_TiXmlDocument>(L,"tinyxml");
56 lua_tinker::class_con<_TiXmlDocument>(L,lua_tinker::constructor<_TiXmlDocument>);
57 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlDocument>(L,"LoadFile",&_TiXmlDocument::LoadFile);
58
59 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlDocument::*ptr5)( const char * ) = &_TiXmlDocument::FirstChildElement;
60 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlDocument>(L,"FirstChildElement",ptr5);
61
62 bool (_TiXmlDocument::*ptr6)() const = &_TiXmlDocument::SaveFile;
63 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlDocument>(L,"SaveFile",ptr6);
64
65 _TiXmlElement* (_TiXmlDocument::*ptr8)() = &_TiXmlDocument::RootElement;
66 lua_tinker::class_def<_TiXmlDocument>(L,"RootElement",ptr8);
67
68
69 return true;
70 }
71
72
73
74 注意的是lua_tinker直接不支持c++重載，lua的底層是c，在c里面可以用函數(shù)指針實現(xiàn)多態(tài)，在lua中使用c++的類的成員，要用：，而不是.。 示例：
local function LoadLevelBase(filename)
xml = tinyxml();
if not xml:LoadFile(filename) then
print("open "..filename.." failed!");
end
local rootElement=xml:RootElement();
local element = rootElement:FirstChildElement("element");
local att_Name;
local att_Value;
--遍歷xml
while element do
local ChildElement=element:FirstChild();
local ele={};
local attri={};
local event={};
--子節(jié)點
while ChildElement do
ele_Name=ChildElement:Value();
if ele_Name=='Event' then
attr = ChildElement:FirstAttribute();
while attr do
att_Name = attr:Name();
att_Value = attr:Value();
attr = attr:Next();
end
else
ele_Value=ChildElement:GetText();
if ele_Name ~= 'Name' then
ele_Value=tonumber(ele_Value);
end
ele[ele_Name]=ele_Value;
--讀取元素
-print(ele_Name..'='..ele_Value);
end
ChildElement=ChildElement:NextSibling();
end
end
end
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