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            上一節介紹了怎樣實現基本認證(Basic Authentication,以下簡稱basic方式),望文生義,也就是最簡單的用戶驗證方式,本節稍微深入一些,介紹用戶名令牌認證(Usernametoken Authentication,以下簡稱usernametoken方式)。
             
            Usernametoken方式與basic方式不同的地方,在于后者會把用戶名和密碼以摘要(digest)的形式,置于HTTP信息頭,而前者則把用戶名以明文的形式、密碼以明文或者摘要的形式,嵌入到一段XML文本中,再置于SOAP消息頭當中。
             
            如果使用soapUI調試客戶端程序的話,會發現以下是basic方式發出的完整的SOAP消息:
            POST https://test2.r-secure.com/Services/ECHO HTTP/0.9
            Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
            SOAPAction: ""
            User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
            Content-Length: 292
            Authorization: Basic VkYtSEstbVNNST0OdlR42EMZaD1BMyE=
            Host: test2.r-secure.com
            Cookie: $Version=0; MSP2LB=test2.test2f02; $Path=/
             
            <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:echo="http://echo.rsecure.com/ECHO">
               <soapenv:Header/>
               <soapenv:Body>
                  <echo:echo>
                     <echo:EchoMessage>hello</echo:EchoMessage>
                  </echo:echo>
               </soapenv:Body>
            </soapenv:Envelope>
             
            以下是usernametoken方式發出的完整的SOAP消息:
            POST https://test.r-secure.com/4.0/services/SecureEcho HTTP/1.1
            Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
            SOAPAction: ""
            User-Agent: Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1
            Host: test.r-secure.com
            Content-Length: xxx
             
            <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:echo="http://echo.ws.rsecure.com" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
               <soapenv:Header>
                  <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
                     <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-32870670" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
                        <wsse:Username>roy</wsse:Username>
                        <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">liang</wsse:Password>
                        <wsse:Nonce>LX4gh+njbEtCNAtkWkXDYA==</wsse:Nonce>
                        <wsu:Created>2010-08-11T06:02:25.874Z</wsu:Created>
                     </wsse:UsernameToken>
                  </wsse:Security>
                  <echo:customerId>G06164</echo:customerId>
               </soapenv:Header>
               <soapenv:Body>
                  <echo:sendEcho>
                     <echo:message>hello</echo:message>
                  </echo:sendEcho>
               </soapenv:Body>
            </soapenv:Envelope>
             
            其中,加粗部分表示兩者的主要區別,紅字部分表示各自必不可少的元素。
             
            由此可以看出,usernametoken方式的特點,是在SOAP的header中加入一個Security標簽,把usernametoken信息放在這個Security標簽里。至于header里的另外一個customerId標簽,是該應用自身的額外要求。
             
            gSOAP實現basic方式相對簡單,不過實現usernametoken就比較復雜。gSOAP的用戶指南推薦使用其自帶的插件,在samples/wsse目錄下的官方實例也是使用這個插件。但是,我個人認為這種方法比較累贅,自動生成的代碼太多,不易看懂,而且似乎非常依賴于wsdl本身的寫法。比如,samples/wsse目錄下的官方實例含有下列表示SOAP header的結構體,但是,在我實際開發的應用并沒有自動產生,即使強行加上去,編譯執行通過,運行的時候也出現了相當多的錯誤。
            struct SOAP_ENV__Header
            {
                    
            struct _wsse__Security *wsse__Security
            }
            ;

             

             
            而且,從理論上講,gSOAP不過是一個框架,定義了從SOAP對象到SOAP消息,以及從SOAP消息到SOAP對象的序列化過程,并且提供了一套與之相適應的API,使用gSOAP開發不過是在其框架范圍內調用其API編程。框架的弊端,可想而知,限制了靈活,也限制了方便,更限制了創新。所以,我們可以使用gSOAP編程,但是也許沒有必要全部照搬,至少在這個案例中,就沒有必要照搬。
             
            我們應有的思路是,既然customerId可以直接寫到SOAP header中,那么與之并列的、含有usernametoken的Security也可以直接寫到SOAP header中,完全不需要依賴于gSOAP的wsse插件。
             
            與上節一樣,基于保密原則,本節案例采用的wsdl同樣是經過裁剪和替換的,內容如下:
            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
            <wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://echo.ws.rsecure.com" xmlns:soapenc12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" xmlns:tns="http://echo.ws.rsecure.com" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soapenc11="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
             
            <wsdl:types>
            <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" attributeFormDefault="qualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://echo.ws.rsecure.com">
            <xsd:element name="sendEcho">
            <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="message" type="xsd:string"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="sendEchoResponse">
            <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="out" type="xsd:string"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="showVersionInformation">
            <xsd:complexType/>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="showVersionInformationResponse">
            <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1" name="out" type="xsd:string"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
            </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="customerId" type="xsd:string"/>
            </xsd:schema>
             
            </wsdl:types>
             
            <wsdl:message name="sendEchoRequestHeaders">
                
            <wsdl:part name="customerId" element="tns:customerId">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:message name="showVersionInformationRequestHeaders">
                
            <wsdl:part name="customerId" element="tns:customerId">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:message name="sendEchoResponse">
                
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sendEchoResponse">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:message name="showVersionInformationRequest">
                
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:showVersionInformation">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:message name="sendEchoRequest">
                
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:sendEcho">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:message name="showVersionInformationResponse">
                
            <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:showVersionInformationResponse">
                
            </wsdl:part>
             
            </wsdl:message>
             
            <wsdl:portType name="SecureEcho">
                
            <wsdl:operation name="sendEcho">
                  
            <wsdl:input name="sendEchoRequest" message="tns:sendEchoRequest">
                
            </wsdl:input>
                  
            <wsdl:output name="sendEchoResponse" message="tns:sendEchoResponse">
                
            </wsdl:output>
                
            </wsdl:operation>
                
            <wsdl:operation name="showVersionInformation">
                  
            <wsdl:input name="showVersionInformationRequest" message="tns:showVersionInformationRequest">
                
            </wsdl:input>
                  
            <wsdl:output name="showVersionInformationResponse" message="tns:showVersionInformationResponse">
                
            </wsdl:output>
                
            </wsdl:operation>
             
            </wsdl:portType>
             
            <wsdl:binding name="SecureEchoHttpBinding" type="tns:SecureEcho">
                
            <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
                
            <wsdl:operation name="sendEcho">
                  
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
                  
            <wsdl:input name="sendEchoRequest">
                    
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
                    
            <wsdlsoap:header message="tns:sendEchoRequestHeaders" part="customerId" use="literal">
                    
            </wsdlsoap:header>
                  
            </wsdl:input>
                  
            <wsdl:output name="sendEchoResponse">
                    
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
                  
            </wsdl:output>
                
            </wsdl:operation>
                
            <wsdl:operation name="showVersionInformation">
                  
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>
                  
            <wsdl:input name="showVersionInformationRequest">
                    
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
                    
            <wsdlsoap:header message="tns:showVersionInformationRequestHeaders" part="customerId" use="literal">
                    
            </wsdlsoap:header>
                  
            </wsdl:input>
                  
            <wsdl:output name="showVersionInformationResponse">
                    
            <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
                  
            </wsdl:output>
                
            </wsdl:operation>
             
            </wsdl:binding>
             
            <wsdl:service name="SecureEcho">
                
            <wsdl:port name="SecureEchoHttpPort" binding="tns:SecureEchoHttpBinding">
                  
            <wsdlsoap:address location="https://localhost:6883"/>
                
            </wsdl:port>
             
            </wsdl:service>
            </wsdl:definitions>
             
            在gSOAP的wsdl目錄,按以下步驟建立客戶端存根程序:
            -bash-3.2$ mkdir –p secure_echo
            -bash-3.2$ cd secure_echo
            -bash-3.2$ ../wsdl2h –c –o secure_echo.h secure_echo.wsdl
            -bash-3.2$ ../../src/soapcpp2 –C –L –x secure_echo.h
             
            重點來了,此時需要修改gSOAP為你自動生成的部分文件,加入usernametoken支持,以下是詳細步驟,代碼中加粗部分即修改的內容:
            1.     soapStub.h,搜索SOAP_ENV__Header結構體,本案例中,gSOAP只為我們自動生成了對應customerId的指針,因為需要在SOAP header中增加用戶名和密碼,所以要在這里手動添加這些信息。這樣,修改后的SOAP_ENV__Header變為:
            struct SOAP_ENV__Header
            {
                    char *wsse__username;   /* mustUnderstand */
                    char *wsse__password;   /* mustUnderstand */
                    char *ns1__customerId; /* mustUnderstand */
            };
            2.     soapC.c,搜索soap_out_SOAP_ENV__Header函數,這是客戶端把SOAP對象轉化為SOAP消息相關的函數,由于gSOAP只是自動生成了customerId屬性的轉化,我們還需要加入Security屬性,按照soapUI測試好的結果,Security含有一個UsernameToken,而UsernameToken又含有用戶名和密碼,因此soap_out函數應當這樣寫:
            SOAP_FMAC3 int SOAP_FMAC4 soap_out_SOAP_ENV__Header(struct soap *soap, const char *tag, int id, const struct SOAP_ENV__Header *a, const char *type)
            {
                    if (soap_element_begin_out(soap, tag, soap_embedded_id(soap, id, a, SOAP_TYPE_SOAP_ENV__Header), type))
                            return soap->error;
                    if (soap_element_begin_out(soap, "wsse:Security", -1, "")
                            || soap_element_begin_out(soap, "wsse:UsernameToken", -1, "")
                            || soap_out_string(soap, "wsse:Username", -1, &a->wsse__username, "")
                            || soap_out_string(soap, "wsse:Password", -1, &a->wsse__password, "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText")
                            || soap_element_end_out(soap, "wsse:UsernameToken")
                            || soap_element_end_out(soap, "wsse:Security")
                    )
                            return soap->error;
                    soap->mustUnderstand = 1;
                    if (soap_out_string(soap, "ns1:customerId", -1, &a->ns1__customerId, ""))
                            return soap->error;
                    return soap_element_end_out(soap, tag);
            }
            3.     SecureEchoHttpBinding.nsmap,由于上一步用到了wsse這個namespace,而它又沒有出現在nsmap文件中,因此我們需要增加該命名空間的信息,其URL同樣可以從soapUI測試結果中取得:
            SOAP_NMAC struct Namespace namespaces[] =
            {
                    {"SOAP-ENV", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", "http://www.w3.org/*/soap-envelope", NULL},
                    {"SOAP-ENC", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/", "http://www.w3.org/*/soap-encoding", NULL},
                    {"xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance", "http://www.w3.org/*/XMLSchema-instance", NULL},
                    {"xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema", "http://www.w3.org/*/XMLSchema", NULL},
                    {"ns1", "http://echo.ws.rsecure.com", NULL, NULL},
                    {"wsse", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", NULL, NULL},
                    {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
            };
             
            存根程序修改完成,就可以開始編寫客戶端程序代碼了。這個web service提供了兩個接口,一個是secure_echo,也就是客戶端送任意信息上來,服務端就返回相同的字符串,代碼如下:
            #include "soapH.h"
            #include 
            "SecureEchoHttpBinding.nsmap"
             
            int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                    
            if ( argc != 5 && argc != 6 ) {
                            printf(
            "Usage: %s username password customer_id message [end_point]\n", argv[0]);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

             
                    
            struct soap soap;
                    soap_init(
            &soap);
             
                    
            struct _ns1__sendEcho request;
                    
            struct _ns1__sendEchoResponse response;
             
                    soap_ssl_init();
                    
            if ( soap_ssl_client_context(&soap, SOAP_SSL_NO_AUTHENTICATION, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) ) {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

             
                    
            struct SOAP_ENV__Header header;
                    header.wsse__username 
            = argv[1];
                    header.wsse__password 
            = argv[2];
                    header.ns1__customerId 
            = argv[3];
                    soap.header 
            = &header;
                    
            //soap_write_SOAP_ENV__Header(&soap, &header);
             
                    request.message 
            = argv[4];
                    
            char *endpoint = NULL;
                    
            if ( argc == 6 )
                            endpoint 
            = argv[5];
             
                    printf(
            "username    : %s\n", header.wsse__username);
                    printf(
            "password    : %s\n", header.wsse__password);
                    printf(
            "customer id : %s\n", header.ns1__customerId);
                    printf(
            "message     : %s\n", request.message);
                    
            if ( endpoint )
                            printf(
            "end point : %s\n", endpoint);
             
                    
            if ( soap_call___ns1__sendEcho(&soap, endpoint, NULL, &request, &response) == SOAP_OK ) {
                            printf(
            "%s\n", response.out);
                    }

                    
            else {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                    }

             
                    soap_destroy(
            &soap);
                    soap_end(
            &soap);
                    soap_done(
            &soap);
                    
            return 0;
            }
             
            另外一個是顯示版本信息,代碼如下:
            #include "soapH.h"
            #include 
            "SecureEchoHttpBinding.nsmap"
             
            int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                    
            if ( argc != 4 && argc != 5 ) {
                            printf(
            "Usage: %s username password customer_id [end_point]\n", argv[0]);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

             
                    
            struct soap soap;
                    soap_init(
            &soap);
             
                    
            struct _ns1__showVersionInformation request;
                    
            struct _ns1__showVersionInformationResponse response;
             
                    soap_ssl_init();
                    
            if ( soap_ssl_client_context(&soap, SOAP_SSL_NO_AUTHENTICATION, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) ) {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

             
                    
            struct SOAP_ENV__Header header;
                    header.wsse__username 
            = argv[1];
                    header.wsse__password 
            = argv[2];
                    header.ns1__customerId 
            = argv[3];
                    soap.header 
            = &header;
                    
            //soap_write_SOAP_ENV__Header(&soap, &header);
             
                    
            char *endpoint = NULL;
                    
            if ( argc == 5 )
                            endpoint 
            = argv[4];
             
                    printf(
            "username    : %s\n", header.wsse__username);
                    printf(
            "password    : %s\n", header.wsse__password);
                    printf(
            "customer id : %s\n", header.ns1__customerId);
                    
            if ( endpoint )
                            printf(
            "end point : %s\n", endpoint);
             
                    
            if ( soap_call___ns1__showVersionInformation(&soap, endpoint, NULL, &request, &response) == SOAP_OK ) {
                            printf(
            "%s\n", response.out);
                    }

                    
            else {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                    }

             
                    soap_destroy(
            &soap);
                    soap_end(
            &soap);
                    soap_done(
            &soap);
                    
            return 0;
            }
             
            兩個客戶端程序都是一樣的結構,僅僅是調用的接口不一樣。與上一節的basic方式的客戶端相比,usernametoken方式的用戶密碼不是保存在soap結構體的userid變量和passwd變量中,而是保存在header指針指向的SOAP_ENV__Header結構體中,這就是剛才我們為什么要修改SOAP_ENV__Header結構體的原因。
             
            兩個客戶端程序分別保存為secure_echo.c和show_version.c,編譯命令分別是:
            gcc -DWITH_OPENSSL -O2 -o secure_echo secure_echo.c soapC.c soapClient.c ../../stdsoap2.c -I../.. -L../.. -lgsoap -lssl
             
            gcc -DWITH_OPENSSL -O2 -o show_version show_version.c soapC.c soapClient.c ../../stdsoap2.c -I../.. -L../.. -lgsoap –lssl
             
            由此可見,編譯的源代碼和鏈接的庫文件都與上一節的沒什么區別,沒有使用額外的插件。
             
            客戶端程序搞掂,然后就是服務端了。
             
            回到gSOAP的wsdl目錄,按以下步驟建立服務端存根程序:
            -bash-3.2$ mkdir –p secure_echo_server
            -bash-3.2$ cd secure_echo_server
            -bash-3.2$ cp –p ../secure_echo/secure_echo.h .
            -bash-3.2$ ../../src/soapcpp2 –S –L –x secure_echo.h
             
            與客戶端程序一樣,服務端同樣要進行一些修改,步驟如下:
            1.     soapStub.h,與客戶端的修改是一樣的
            2.     soapC.c,搜索soap_in_SOAP_ENV__Header函數,注意客戶端修改的是soap_out函數,這里是soap_in函數,是服務端把SOAP消息轉化為SOAP對象的函數。由于客戶端送上來的SOAP header消息含有Security屬性,我們需要把它轉為username和password。修改后的代碼如下,加粗部分是修改內容:
            SOAP_FMAC3 struct SOAP_ENV__Header * SOAP_FMAC4 soap_in_SOAP_ENV__Header(struct soap *soap, const char *tag, struct SOAP_ENV__Header *a, const char *type)
            {
                    size_t soap_flag_wsse__security = 1;
                    size_t soap_flag_ns1__customerId = 1;
                    if (soap_element_begin_in(soap, tag, 0, type))
                            return NULL;
                    a = (struct SOAP_ENV__Header *)soap_id_enter(soap, soap->id, a, SOAP_TYPE_SOAP_ENV__Header, sizeof(struct SOAP_ENV__Header), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                    if (!a)
                            return NULL;
                    soap_default_SOAP_ENV__Header(soap, a);
                    if (soap->body && !*soap->href)
                    {
                            for (;;)
                            {
                                    if ( soap_flag_wsse__security ) {
                                            if ( soap_element_begin_in(soap, NULL, 0, NULL) )
                                                    return NULL;
                                            if ( soap_element_begin_in(soap, NULL, 0, NULL) )
                                                    return NULL;
                                            if ( soap_in_string(soap, "", &a->wsse__username, "")
                                                   && soap_in_string(soap, "", &a->wsse__password, "") ) {
                                                    soap_flag_wsse__security--;
                                                    soap_element_end_in(soap, NULL);
                                                    soap_element_end_in(soap, NULL);
                                            }
                                    }
                                    soap->error = SOAP_TAG_MISMATCH;
                                    if (soap_flag_ns1__customerId && (soap->error == SOAP_TAG_MISMATCH || soap->error == SOAP_NO_TAG))
                                            if (soap_in_string(soap, "ns1:customerId", &a->ns1__customerId, "xsd:string"))
                                            {       soap_flag_ns1__customerId--;
                                                    continue;
                                            }
                                    if (soap->error == SOAP_TAG_MISMATCH)
                                            soap->error = soap_ignore_element(soap);
                                    if (soap->error == SOAP_NO_TAG)
                                            break;
                                    if (soap->error)
                                            return NULL;
                            }
                            if (soap_element_end_in(soap, tag))
                                    return NULL;
                    }
                    else
                    {       a = (struct SOAP_ENV__Header *)soap_id_forward(soap, soap->href, (void*)a, 0, SOAP_TYPE_SOAP_ENV__Header, 0, sizeof(struct SOAP_ENV__Header), 0, NULL);
                            if (soap->body && soap_element_end_in(soap, tag))
                                    return NULL;
                    }
                    return a;
            }
             
            服務端程序如下,到這里就沒什么難度了,基本上與上一節的服務端結構差不多,注意要把幾個pem證書拷貝過來(因為usernametoken方式通常都是基于HTTPS的),echo接口和show_version接口都要編寫:
            #include <pthread.h>
             
            #include 
            "soapH.h"
            #include 
            "SecureEchoHttpBinding.nsmap"
             
            void *process_request(void *soap) {
                    pthread_detach(pthread_self());
                    
            if ( soap_ssl_accept((struct soap *) soap) != SOAP_OK )
                            soap_print_fault((
            struct soap *) soap, stderr);
                    
            else
                            soap_serve((
            struct soap *) soap);
                    soap_end((
            struct soap *) soap);
                    soap_free((
            struct soap *) soap);
                    
            return NULL;
            }

             
            int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                    
            if ( argc != 2 ) {
                            printf(
            "Usage: %s port\n", argv[0]);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

                    
            int port = atol(argv[1]);
             
                    pthread_t tid;
                    
            struct soap *tsoap;
                    
            struct soap soap;
                    soap_init(
            &soap);
             
                    soap_ssl_init();
                    
            if ( soap_ssl_server_context(&soap, SOAP_SSL_DEFAULT, "server.pem""password""cacert.pem", NULL, "dh512.pem", NULL, argv[0]) ) {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                            exit(
            -1);
                    }

             
                    
            int m, s;
                    
            if ( (m = soap_bind(&soap, NULL, port, 100)) < 0 ) {
                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                    }

                    
            else {
                            printf(
            "Socket connect successfully: master socket = %d\n", m);
                            
            int i = 0;
                            
            while ( 1 ) {
                                    
            if ( (s = soap_accept(&soap)) < 0 ) {
                                            soap_print_fault(
            &soap, stderr);
                                            
            break;
                                    }

                                    printf(
            "Connection %d accepted from IP = %d.%d.%d.%d, slave socket = %d\n"++i, (soap.ip >> 24& 0xff, (soap.ip >> 16& 0xff, (soap.ip >> 8& 0xff, soap.ip & 0xff, s);
                                    tsoap 
            = soap_copy(&soap);
                                    
            if ( !tsoap ) {
                                            soap_closesock(
            &soap);
                                            
            continue;
                                    }

                                    pthread_create(
            &tid, NULL, &process_request, (void *) tsoap);
                            }

                    }

                    soap_done(
            &soap);
                    
            return 0;
            }

             
            int __ns1__sendEcho(
                    
            struct soap *soap,
                    
            struct _ns1__sendEcho *request,
                    
            struct _ns1__sendEchoResponse *response) {
                    
            if ( !soap->header || !soap->header->wsse__username || !soap->header->wsse__password || !soap->header->ns1__customerId
                            
            || strcmp(soap->header->wsse__username, "roy"|| strcmp(soap->header->wsse__password, "liang")
                            
            || strcmp(soap->header->ns1__customerId, "G06164"))
                            
            return 401;
                    
            int len = strlen(request->message);
                    response
            ->out = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char* (len + 1));
                    strcpy(response
            ->out, request->message);
                    
            return SOAP_OK;
            }

             
            int __ns1__showVersionInformation(
                    
            struct soap *soap,
                    
            struct _ns1__showVersionInformation *request,
                    
            struct _ns1__showVersionInformationResponse *response) {
                    
            if ( !soap->header || !soap->header->wsse__username || !soap->header->wsse__password || !soap->header->ns1__customerId
                            
            || strcmp(soap->header->wsse__username, "roy"|| strcmp(soap->header->wsse__password, "liang")
                            
            || strcmp(soap->header->ns1__customerId, "G06164"))
                            
            return 401;
                    response
            ->out = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char* 100);
                    strcpy(response
            ->out"Username token (text) test server version 1.0");
                    
            return SOAP_OK;
            }
             
            服務端程序保存為secure_echo_server.c,編譯命令是
            gcc -DWITH_OPENSSL -O2 -o secure_echo_server secure_echo_server.c soapC.c soapServer.c ../../stdsoap2.c -I../.. -L../.. -lgsoap -lssl –lcrypto
             
            運行測試,在6883端口啟動服務端,然后執行客戶端
            -bash-3.2$ ./show_version roy liang G06164
            username    : roy
            password    : liang
            customer id : G06164
            Username token (text) test server version 1.0
             
            -bash-3.2$ ./secure_echo roy liang G06164 hello
            username    : roy
            password    : liang
            customer id : G06164
            message     : hello
            hello
             
            以上就是gSOAP實現Usernametoken認證的方法,而且是通過自定義SOAP header實現的。個人認為,與使用wsse插件相比,這種方法更為簡單直接。
             
            另外,本案例的方法適用于以明文傳送密碼的情況,如果需要以摘要(digest)形式傳送密碼,請參考plugin目錄wsseapi.c里面的soap_wsse_add_UsernameTokenDigest函數。
             
            最后,感謝Codejie's C++ Space為本節的編寫提供思路:
            http://www.shnenglu.com/codejie/archive/2010/04/07/89972.html
             
            這是我在CSDN的本文鏈接
            http://blog.csdn.net/yui/archive/2010/09/03/5862411.aspx
             
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