說(shuō)明:此文件包含了blog數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中建立所有的表的Mysql語(yǔ)句.
在sql語(yǔ)句中注意“約束的概念":
1.實(shí)體完整性約束(主鍵--唯一且非空) primary key()
違約處理:No action(拒絕執(zhí)行)
2.參照完整性約束(外鍵約束)foregin key() references tableName(filedName) [on delete|update casecade | no action]
違約處理:級(jí)聯(lián)更新或拒絕執(zhí)行
3.用戶自定義完整性約束(not null,unique,check短語(yǔ))
違約處理:拒絕執(zhí)行
//添加列語(yǔ)法
//【alter table blog_article add columName type constraint】
//添加約束例子
//【alter table blog_article add CONSTRAINT foreign key(category_Name) references blog_category(category_Name) on delete cascade on update cascade】
問題:如何讓相冊(cè)，相片，文章公用一個(gè)評(píng)論表?
create database blog;
create table blog_user
(
user_Name char(15) not null check(user_Name !=''),
user_Password char(15) not null,
user_emial varchar(20) not null unique,
primary key(user_Name)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8 auto_increment=1;
create table blog_category
(
category_Name char(18) not null check(category_Name!=''),
category_Date datetime not null,
primary key(category_Name)
)engine=innod default charset=utf8 auto_increment=1;
create table blog_article
(
article_Id int unsigned not null auto_increment,
article_title varchar(20) not null unique,
article_content longtext not null,
article_date datetime not null,
article_readTime int unsigned not null default 0,
user_Name char(15) not null,
category_Name char(18) not null,
primary key(article_Id),
foreign key(user_Name) references blog_user(user_Name) on delete cascade on update cascade,
foreign key(category_Name) references blog_category(category_Name) on delete cascade on update cascade
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8 auto_increment=1;
CREATE TABLE blog_comment (
comment_Id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
comment_Content varchar(90) NOT NULL,
comment_Date datetime NOT NULL,
article_Id int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
user_Name char(15) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (comment_Id),
foreign key(article_Id) references blog_article(article_Id) on delete cascade on update cascade,
foreign key(user_Name) references blog_user(user_Name) on delete cascade on update cascade
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8 auto_increment=1;
create table blog_photoAlbum
(
photoAlbum_Name char(20) not null check(photoAlbum_Name!=''),
photoAlbum_Date datetime not null,
primary key(photoAlbum_Name)
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
create table blog_photograph
(
photograph_Name varchar(20) not null check(photograph_Name!=''),
photograph_Date datetime not null,
photoAlbum_Name char(20) not null,
photoURL varchar(90) not null,
foreign key(photoAlbum_Name) references blog_photoAlbum(photoAlbum_Name) on delete cascade on update cascade
)engine=innodb default charset=utf8;