1、設(shè)置源
(1)臺(tái)灣大學(xué)的源，現(xiàn)對(duì)cn99的源較完整也比較新雖然速度有點(diǎn)慢 推薦
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
(2)cn99的源
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.cn99.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
sudo apt-get update && upgrade
2 安裝 ATI顯卡驅(qū)動(dòng)
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo reboot
3 字體 美化
安裝字體
雖然ubuntu 8.04 LTS 用的文泉驛系列字體已經(jīng)很不錯(cuò)，但和商業(yè)字體還有差距
安裝dejavu sans yuanti 和微軟雅黑（此字體有版權(quán)問題）
下載dejavu sans yuanti字體文件：
http://ftp.ubuntu.org.cn/home/zhuqin_83/用戶名：ubuntu，密碼：ubuntuftp
解壓后放在 ~/.font目錄下
拷貝微軟雅黑也放在~/.font目錄下
sudo fc-cache -fv
System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Fonts選擇字體
改為上述安裝的字體
sudo apt-get install gnome-icon-theme-gartoon
System-->Preferences-->Appearance-->Themes
Control: Mist
Color:
Windows: #EAEAEA #000000
Slected items #B7B7B7 #FFFFFF
Windows Board: Crux
Icons: Gartoon
GNOME_ternimal
FONT:Dejavu Sans Yuanti Mono 10
Buil-in shemes: Custom
Text Color:#FFFFFF
Background Color:#8B8B8B
Palette: RXVT
Scroll Bar: Left
4.安裝軟件
(1) editer tools
sudo apt-get install vim vim-full ctags cscope vim-doc ghex
(2) programming tools
sudo apt-get install build-essential devhelp gcc-4.2-doc glibc-doc libstdc++6-4.2-doc diff-doc
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libglib2.0-doc libgtk2.0-doc
sudo apt-get install autoconf autogen automake
sudo apt-get install cvs indent libtool subversion
sudo apt-get install glade-3 libglade2-dev anjuta
sudo apt-get install kernel-package fakeroot debhelper gettext gettext-doc dh-make libncurses-dev
sudo apt-get install ddd ddd-doc valgrind meld gnuplot gnuplot-doc
(3) entertainment
添加Medibuntu源
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/hardy.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get update
安裝 MPlayer
sudo apt-get install mplayer mplayer-fonts
配置 Mplayer顯示中文字幕
mkdir ~/.mplayer
ln -sf ~/.fonts/yahei_ct.ttf ~/.mplayer/subfont.ttf
gedit ~/.mplayer/gui.conf
sub_cp = "cp936"
font_text_scale = "4.000000"
font_osd_scale = "4.000000"
sub_fuzziness=2
安裝w32codecs多媒體解碼器
sudo apt-get install w32codecs gcc-3.3-base libstdc++5
安裝gstreamer的解碼器
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
5 解決pidgin QQ 群 NULL
下載地址：
http://xxb.is-programmer.com/user_files/xxb/File/libqq.so替換原來的libqq.so
sudo mv libqq.so /usr/lib/purple-2
6 刪除SCIM多余輸入法
sudo rm -f /usr/share/scim/tables/*
7 安裝 配置emacs23
執(zhí)行命令安裝：
sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot-gtk emacs-snapshot-el
字體
讓 emacs 不要使用默認(rèn)的 X 核心字體,轉(zhuǎn)而使用 xft 字體引擎:
gedit .Xresources
Emacs.FontBackend: xft
Emacs.Font:DejaVu Sans YuanTi Mono-15
Emacs.Foreground: Wheat
Emacs.Background: DarkSlateGray
Emacs.ScrollBars: nil
Emacs.Geometry: 126x44+0+0
Xft.dpi: 96
Xft.hinting: none
更改生效:
xrdb -load ./.Xresources
啟動(dòng)emacs：
emacs
顯示中文
emacs23 支持xft，可以顯示漂亮的英文，但中文依然十分丑陋，大小不一致，參考
http://karronqiu.googlepages.com/emacs_xft.html刪除字體ttf-kochi-gothic , ttf-kochi-mincho ,ttf-baekmuk , ttf-arphic-uming后就OK了
sudo apt-get --purge remove ttf-kochi-gothic ttf-kochi-mincho ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-uming