剪裁區域
In OpenGL when you create a window to draw in we must specify the coordinate system we want to use and how to map the specified coordinates into physical screen coordinates. We would be using the 2D Cartesian coordinate system with the origin 0,0 at the centre of the screen. Before we can start plotting points, lines and shapes in a window we must also specify how to translate coordinate pairs into screen coordinates, by specifying the clipping area i.e the region of Cartesian space that occupies the window.
視口
The clipping area height and width will rarely match the width and height of the window in pixels. The coordinate system must therefore be mapped from logical Cartesian coordinates to physical screen coordinates. This mapping is specified by a setting known as the viewport, which is the region within the window's client area that is used for drawing the clipping area.
頂點和基本圖元
A vertex is nothing more than a coordinate in 2D or 3D space. In both 2D and 3D, when we draw an object we compose it with several smaller shapes called primitives which as 1 or 2 dimensional entities such as points, lines, and polygons. Each corner of an object composed of primitives is a vertex
基本圖形繪制程序
1,在CCY457OpenGLView.h中加入下列變量：
BOOL m_bPoint; //Status of Point
BOOL m_bLine; //Status of Line
BOOL m_bPolygon; //Status of Polygon
BOOL m_bTriangle; //Status of Triangle
2,并且加入四個菜單項及其對應的事件處理程序。
void CCY457OpenGLView::OnShapesPoint()
{//畫點
m_bPoint = TRUE;
m_bLine = FALSE;
m_bPolygon = FALSE;
m_bTriangle = FALSE;
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
}
void CCY457OpenGLView::OnShapesLine()
{//畫線
m_bPoint = FALSE;
m_bLine = TRUE;
m_bPolygon = FALSE;
m_bTriangle = FALSE;
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
}
void CCY457OpenGLView::OnShapesPolygon()
{//畫多邊形
m_bPoint = FALSE;
m_bLine = FALSE;
m_bPolygon = TRUE;
m_bTriangle = FALSE;
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
}
void CCY457OpenGLView::OnShapesTriangle()
{//畫三角形
m_bPoint = FALSE;
m_bLine = FALSE;
m_bPolygon = FALSE;
m_bTriangle = TRUE;
InvalidateRect(NULL,FALSE);
}
3,修改第二篇文章中的OnSize()函數，因為本文中只繪制2維圖形.
void CCY457OpenGLView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
CView::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
GLdouble aspect_ratio; // width/height ratio
if ( 0 >= cx || 0 >= cy )
{
return;
}
// select the full client area
::glViewport(0, 0, cx, cy);
// compute the aspect ratio
// this will keep all dimension scales equal
aspect_ratio = (GLdouble)cx/(GLdouble)cy;
// select the projection matrix and clear it
::glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
::glLoadIdentity();
// select the viewing volume
//::gluPerspective(45.0f, aspect_ratio, .01f, 200.0f);
::gluOrtho2D(-10.0f, 10.0f, -10.0f, 10.0f);
// switch back to the modelview matrix and clear it
::glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
::glLoadIdentity();
}
4,在RenderScene中加入具體的繪制代碼：
void CCY457OpenGLView::RenderScene ()
{//繪制函數
if(m_bPoint==TRUE)
{
glPointSize(3.0f);
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f(0.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(0.0f,1.0f);
glEnd();
}
else if(m_bLine==TRUE)
{
glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex2f(0.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f,0.0f);
glEnd();
}
else if(m_bTriangle==TRUE)
{
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex2f(0.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(2.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(0.0f,2.0f);
glEnd();
}
else if(m_bPolygon==TRUE)
{
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex2f(0.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(3.0f,0.0f);
glVertex2f(4.0f,3.0f);
glVertex2f(1.5f,6.0f);
glVertex2f(-1.0f,3.0f);
glEnd();
}
}
原文鏈接：
http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2008/11/05/1327343.html