杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟甯?jìng)鍦哄鐏鑽?/p>
鏃犺鏄浗澶栫湅涓浗錛岃繕鏄浗鍐呮í鍚戞瘮杈冿紝鎴戝浗杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟閮芥槸鍒╁ソ甯?jìng)鍦恒備粠鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鏉ョ湅錛?004騫達(dá)紝鍏ㄧ悆杞歡澶栧寘甯?jìng)鍦鸿妯¤緫謭颁?28浜跨編鍏冿紝澧為暱鐜囬珮杈?5%錛岃屼笖榪欎竴甯?jìng)鍦鸿妯q樺湪鍛堣啫鑳寮忓闀褲傚埌2009騫達(dá)紝鍏ㄧ悆杞歡澶栧寘甯?jìng)鍦鸿妯畣杈惧?00浜跨編鍏冿紝騫村鍚堝闀跨巼涓?9.5%銆?/p>
鎹禌榪【闂?005騫?鏈堟彁渚涚殑鏁版嵁錛屼粠2002騫村埌2004騫達(dá)紝鎴戝浗杞歡澶栧寘甯?jìng)鍦鸿妯″垎鍒?.25浜跨編鍏冿紝4.7浜跨編鍏冨拰6.33浜跨編鍏冿紝騫村潎浠?0%鐨勫箙搴﹀闀匡紝鑰屽埌2009騫撮璁¤揪鍒?5.6浜跨編鍏冦?/p>
浠庤蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔＄殑瀹㈡埛甯?jìng)鍦哄垎甯冪湅锛屾垜鍥芥槸鏃ユ湰鐨勬渶澶ц蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔″浗錛?004騫磋揪鍒?.02浜跨編鍏冿紝瀵規(guī)棩澶栧寘涓鏀嫭縐銆傚嬈х編杞歡澶栧寘甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鋯鹃鍙栧緱浜?jiǎn)杈冨揩鍙戝睍錛屽叾涓編鍥藉競(jìng)鍦哄崰鍒?.87浜跨編鍏冿紝鑰屼笖鍛堢幇蹇熷彂灞曠殑鎬佸娍銆?/p>
杈冧綆鐨勪漢鍔涙垚鏈紝鏀垮簻鍜岃涓氬崗浼?xì)鐨勬敮鎸佸Q屽畬鍠勭殑鍩虹璁炬柦錛屽法澶х殑甯?jìng)鍦哄彂灞曟綔鍔涘Q屼嬌寰楀叏涓栫晫澶栧寘瀹㈡埛綰風(fēng)悍灝嗙洰鍏夋姇鍚戜腑鍥姐傜粡榪囪繎鍑犲勾鐨勪笉鎳堝姫鍔涳紝鍥藉唴宸茬粡鍑虹幇浜?jiǎn)涓鎵硅蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔＄殑涓撲笟鍏徃錛?004騫村鍖呮敹鍏ヨ秴榪?000涓囩編鍏冪殑杞歡浼佷笟杈懼埌8瀹訛紝鎺掑悕絎竴鐨勪笢杞泦鍥㈠鍖呮敹鍏ヨ揪鍒?300涓囩編鍏冦?/p>
鐟炲＋鏃ュ唴鐡﹂湇鎷夎タ鏂垬鐣ュ挩璇㈠叕鍙稿拰緹庡浗鍏ㄧ悆鎶曡祫椋庨櫓鐮旂┒鎵錛屾渶榪戣仈鍚堟帹鍑虹殑銆?005騫村叏鐞冧笟鍔″鍖呯爺絀舵姤鍛娿嬮嫻嬩腑鍥藉皢鍦ㄦ湭鏉?0騫村唴鍙栦唬鍗板害錛屾垚涓哄叏鐞冪鎶涓氬姟澶栧寘鐨勬渶澶ф壙鎺ュ浗錛屼腑鍥藉鍖呮湇鍔¤涓氭柟鍏存湭鑹撅紝鍓嶆櫙璇變漢銆?/p>
杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟琛屼笟鍑虹幇鈥滀漢鎵嶈崚鈥?/p>
浠婂勾鏄ュぉ鎴戝浗涓滃崡娌挎搗鍦板尯鐨勪竴浜涗紒涓氬嚭鐜扮殑鈥滄皯宸ヨ崚鈥濇浘緇忓紩璧峰獟浣撶殑鍏蟲敞鍜岃璁猴紝孌婁笉鐭ュ浗鍐呰蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔¤涓氫篃鎮(zhèn)ｄ笂浜?jiǎn)鈥滀漢鎵嶈崚鈥濈殑姣涚梾錛岃屼笖鐥呮儏涓ラ噸銆?/p>
榪欎粠杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟鍏徃榪炵畫涓嶆柇鍙戝竷澶栧寘浜烘墠鐨勬嫑鑱樹俊鎭紝鍚勭被騫抽潰鍜岀綉緇滃獟浣撲互鍙?qiáng)錆h鎵嶆湇鍔＄綉绔欒繛綃囩瘡鐗嶇殑澶栧寘鑱屼綅鐨勯渶姹備俊鎭紝浠ュ強(qiáng)褰㈠艦鑹茶壊鐨勫煿璁蔣浠跺鍖呬漢鎵嶇殑鍩硅鏈烘瀯鐨勭伀鐖嗙▼搴︼紝鍙互鐪嬪嚭澶栧寘浜烘墠鐨勯渶姹傚憟鐜扳滀簳鍠峰紡鈥濆彂灞曘?/p>
浠庡鍖呬漢鎵嶇殑緇撴瀯灞傛鐪嬶紝鍥藉唴澶栧寘甯?jìng)鍦轰笉鏄眬閮ㄧ殑浜烘墠鐭己錛岃屾槸鍏ㄦ柟浣嶇殑渚涘簲涓嶈凍銆傚浗鍐呰蔣浠跺鍖呰涓氫笉浠呯己灝戞帉鎻′簡(jiǎn)澶栧寘鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫垵綰ц蔣浠跺鍖呭伐紼嬪笀錛屼篃緙哄皯鍏鋒湁澶栧寘欏圭洰瀹炴垬緇忛獙錛岃兘澶熷甫棰嗗鍖呭洟闃熺殑涓駭鎶鏈拰綆＄悊浜哄憳錛屾洿緙哄皯鐔熸?zhèn)夌啛鎮(zhèn)夊鎴疯瑷鍜屾枃鍖栬儗鏅紝綺鵑氬浗闄呭鍖呰涓氳鍒欙紝鍏鋒湁鍥藉甯?jìng)鍦哄紑鎷撹兘鍔涚殑楂樼駭浜烘墠銆?/p>
涓轟簡(jiǎn)瑙ｅ喅澶栧寘浜烘墠鐨勭煭緙猴紝鍥藉唴寰堝杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟鍏徃綰風(fēng)悍鎵╁ぇ浜?jiǎn)錆h鍔涜祫婧愮鐞嗛儴闂紝鍒╃敤鎷涜仒騫垮憡銆佸憳宸ユ帹鑽愩佺寧澶粹滄寲浜衡濆拰鍩硅鏈烘瀯瀹氬埗鍩瑰吇絳夋柟娉曪紝絎肩粶鍙敤鐨勮蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔′漢鎵嶏紝浣嗘槸鈥滀漢鎵嶈崚鈥濈殑欏界棁騫舵病鏈夋壄杞拰鍑忚交錛岃屼笖鏈夎繘涓姝ユ伓鍖栫殑寰佸厗銆?/p>
杞歡澶栧寘浜烘墠鐭己涔嬭皽
鈥滃啺媧炲崈?yōu)锛岄潪涓鏃ヤ箣瀵掆濓紝杞歡澶栧寘浜烘墠鐭己鍏鋒湁澶氭柟闈€佹繁灞傛鐨勫師鍥犮?/p>
棣栧厛鍥藉唴瀵硅蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔″競(jìng)鍦虹殑璁よ瘑姣旇緝婊炲悗錛岃屾垜鍥借蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔＄殑鍙戝睍寮傚父榪呴燂紝澧為暱閫熷害澶уぇ瓚呭嚭浜?jiǎn)棰勬湡锛屾病鏈夎兘杈冩棭杩涜錆h鎵嶅偍澶囥?/p>
鍏舵錛屾垜鍥界殑緙哄皯澶栧寘鏈嶅姟鐨勫唴闇鐜錛屾垜鍥界殑杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟鍏徃鐨勫鎴峰ぇ閮芥潵鑷棩鏈佺編鍥藉拰嬈ф床絳夊浗澶栧競(jìng)鍦猴紝鍥藉唴浼佷笟鍜岃涓氬杞歡澶栧寘鐨勮璇嗕笉娣憋紝闈犺嚜宸卞唴閮ㄨ祫婧愯В鍐籌紝鑰屼笉灝嗛潪鏍稿績(jī)涓氬姟澶栧寘銆?/p>
鍐嶆錛岃蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔″叕鍙哥殑瑙勬ā榪樿緝?yōu)畯锛尵l濆ぇ澶氭暟閮芥槸涓皬鍨嬫皯钀ュ拰縐佷漢浼佷笟錛屼笌澶у瀷浼犵粺IT浼佷笟鐩告瘮鍦ㄥ伐浣滅幆澧冦佽柂璧勫緟閬囩瓑鏂歸潰鐨勭珵浜夊姏杈冨急銆?/p>
鏈鍚庯紝鍥藉唴鏁欒偛鍜屽煿璁競(jìng)鍦哄煿鍏葷殑杞歡浜烘墠涓庤蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔′紒涓氱殑鏈熸湜瀛樺湪杈冨ぇ宸窛錛屽ぇ瀛︽瘯涓氱敓鍜屽煿璁満鏋勫煿璁殑瀛︾敓錛屾墍瀛︾煡璇嗕笌杞歡澶栧寘欏圭洰鐨勯渶瑕佽劚鑺傦紝杈句笉鍒頒紒涓氱殑鐢ㄤ漢鏍囧噯銆?/p>
鎵懼嚭澶栧寘浜烘墠鐭己鐨勫洜绱狅紝鐒跺悗鎸夊浘绱㈤錛屽鐥囦笅鑽紝鍩瑰吇鍜屾寲鎺樼鍚堝鍖呭疄闄呴渶瑕佺殑鍚勭被浜烘墠灝嗘槸杞歡澶栧寘琛屼笟闇瑕侀潰瀵瑰拰浜熷緟瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰橈紝榪欏皢鏄竴欏歸暱鏈熺殑浠誨姟錛屼笉浼?xì)涓韞磋屽氨銆?/p>
杞歡澶栧寘浼佷笟闇瑕佷粈涔堟牱鐨勪漢鎵?/p>
澶栧寘鏈嶅姟浼佷笟闇瑕佷粈涔堟牱鐨勫鍖呬漢鎵嶏紵榪欏皢鏄笉鍙兘鏈夋爣鍑嗙瓟妗堢殑闂銆傝蔣浠跺鍖呰涓氭槸杞歡鏈嶅姟涓氾紝鐢變簬澶栧寘鏈嶅姟棰嗗煙鐨勫鏍鋒с佽涓氱殑楂橀熷彂灞曟у拰甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鍥介檯鎬э紝杞歡澶栧寘鏈嶅姟涓庡叾浠栦紶緇熸湇鍔¤涓氱浉姣斿叿鏈夋樉钁楃殑涓嶅悓錛屽澶栧寘浜烘墠鐨勬妧鑳藉拰绱犺川鐨勮姹傛湁琛屼笟鑷韓鐨勭壒寰併?/p>
杞歡澶栧寘鐣屾瘮杈冧竴鑷寸殑鐪嬫硶錛屽寘鎷互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈€?/p>
絎竴錛屾帉鎻″璇紙鑻辮銆佹棩璇佹湞椴滆絳夛級(jí)鐨勮鍐欏拰鍙ｈ浜ゆ祦鎶鑳姐傜敱浜庢湇鍔＄殑瀹㈡埛鏉ヨ嚜鍥藉錛屽澶栬姘村鉤鍜屼氦嫻佹矡閫氳兘鍔涘叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑瑕佹眰錛?/p>
絎簩錛屾帉鎻″鍖呰蔣浠跺紑鍙戙佽璁°佹祴璇曞拰欏圭洰綆＄悊鐨勪笓涓氭妧鑳斤紝瀵規(guī)搷浣滅郴緇燂紝搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛岀綉緇滅鐞嗗拰琛屼笟鐭ヨ瘑閮藉叿鏈夊箍娉涚殑浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ?/p>
絎笁錛岀啛鎮(zhèn)夊拰閬靛畧鍥介檯澶栧寘琛屼笟鏍囧噯鍜屾祦紼嬭鑼冿紝鍏鋒湁澶у瀷杞歡欏圭洰鍥㈤槦鍗忎綔綺劇鍜岃亴涓氭佸害錛?/p>
絎洓錛岀悊瑙ｃ佸皧閲嶅浗澶栧鎴峰湪鏂囧寲銆佷紶緇熴佷範(fàn)淇椼佹濈淮鍜屾椂宸瓑鏂歸潰鐨勪笉鍚岋紝騫朵笌浠栦滑瀵嗗垏浜ゆ祦鍜屾矡閫氳В鍐沖鍖呴」鐩殑鍏蜂綋闂錛屾彁渚涙渶浣崇殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)銆?/p>
鎬諱箣錛屼粠瀵逛漢鎵嶇殑瑕佹眰鍒嗘瀽錛岃蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔¤涓氬茍涓嶆槸闂ㄦ杈冧綆鐨勫伐浣滐紝闇瑕佹帉鎻′笓涓氱煡璇嗗拰璇█浜ゆ祦鎶鑳斤紝鍏鋒湁鍥介檯鍖栬儗鏅殑澶栧悜鍨嬨佸鍚堝瀷浜烘墠銆?/p>
鎺㈢儲(chǔ)杞歡澶栧寘浜烘墠鍩瑰吇涔嬮亾
鍩瑰吇杞歡澶栧寘浜烘墠搴旇閲囩敤鍏ㄦ柟浣嶃佸娓犻亾銆佷紒涓氬箍娉涘弬涓庣殑澶氱鍩瑰吇妯″紡錛屾墠鑳戒粠鏍規(guī)湰涓婅В鍐沖鍖呰涓氫漢鎵嶇煭緙虹殑闂銆?/p>
浠庣洰鍓嶇殑鍩硅娓犻亾鐪嬶紝杞歡澶栧寘涓昏鏉ヨ嚜浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂歸潰銆?/p>
絎竴錛屽悇綾昏蔣浠跺闄㈠拰鑱屼笟鎶鏈闄㈠煿鍏葷殑瀛﹀巻鏁欒偛娓犻亾銆傝繖浜涘闄㈢殑姣曚笟鐢熷凡緇忔帉鎻′簡(jiǎn)杞歡澶栧寘琛屼笟闇瑕佺殑杞歡鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鍜岃嫳鏂囪鍐欒兘鍔涖備絾鏄紝浠栦滑緙轟箯鐨勬槸澶栧寘欏圭洰鐨勫伐浣滅粡楠岋紝緙轟箯澶у瀷欏圭洰鐨勪氦嫻佸拰鍥㈤槦鍚堜綔鐨勯敾鐐箋傚洜姝わ紝浠栦滑鏄鍖呰涓氭渶澶х殑娼滃湪璧勬簮錛屽叿鏈夎緝寮虹殑鍙鎬у拰鍩瑰吇鎬с?/p>
絎簩錛屽悇縐嶈嚜鍙戠殑紺句細(xì)鍔炲鐨勫煿璁拰璁よ瘉鏈烘瀯銆備粬浠互灝變笟鎴栧彇寰楁妧鑳借瘉涔︿負(fù)鐩殑錛屾敞閲嶈紼嬪涔?fàn)鐨勯拡瀵规у拰瀹炵敤鎬с備絾鏄笉灝戞満鏋勭敱浜庣己涔忚壇濂界殑甯堣祫銆佽屼笖榪囧垎閲嶈鍩硅鐨勭泩鍒╃洰鐨勶紝瀛﹀憳鐨勫叆瀛﹀熀紜鍙傚樊涓嶉綈錛岀己涔忎弗鏍肩殑鑰冩牳璇勫畾錛屼嬌寰楀鍛樼殑瀛︿範(fàn)鏁堟灉澶ф墦鎶樻墸銆?/p>
絎笁錛岃蔣浠跺鍖呬紒涓氫笌鍩硅鏈烘瀯鐨勫畾鍒跺拰鑱斿悎鍩瑰吇銆傜敱浜庢湁浜?jiǎn)枋Y浠跺鍖呯殑鍙備笌錛岃繖縐嶅煿璁ā寮忔洿鏈夐拡瀵規(guī)э紝涓庡鍖呴」鐩殑瀹為檯緇撳悎寰楁洿绱э紝鑰屼笖鍩硅鍚庣殑瀛﹀憳闇瑕佺粡榪囧鍖呬紒涓氱殑鑰冩牳鎵嶈兘姝ｅ紡榪涘叆浼佷笟錛屾墍浠ワ紝榪欑鏂瑰紡鍩瑰吇鐨勪漢鎵嶆垚鍔熺巼杈冮珮銆備絾鏄紝鐢變簬杞歡澶栧寘浼佷笟涓庡煿璁満鏋勫線寰鍙槸鏉炬暎鐨勫悎浣滃叧緋伙紝浼佷笟瀵瑰煿璁繃紼嬬殑鐩戠潱鍜岃窡韙笉瓚籌紝浣垮緱璇劇▼鍐呭銆佽繘搴﹀拰瀛︿範(fàn)瑕佹眰涓庡疄闄呰姹傝劚鑺傘?/p>
絎洓錛岃蔣浠跺鍖呬紒涓氬唴閮ㄥ煿鍏匯傜敱浜庣ぞ浼?xì)涓婃嫑鑱樹笉鍒板悎閫傜殑澶栧寘浜烘墠錛岀ぞ浼?xì)鍩硅鏈烘瀯鐨勫鐢熸棤娉曟弧鑳鲣紒涓氱殑鏈熸湜锛屽緢澶氳蒋錃g浼佷笟鍔犲己鍛樺伐鐨勫唴閮ㄥ煿璁傛渶澶х殑濂藉鏄弬涓庡煿璁殑鍛樺伐鐔熸?zhèn)変紒涓氱殑澶栧寘宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡锛屽湪鍏锋湁涓板瘜澶栧寘椤圭洰缁忛獙鐨勫煿璁汉鍛樼殑鎺堣涓嬪Q岄氳繃鍙備笌瀹為檯鐨勫鍖呴」鐩紝鑾峰緱鏈鐩存帴鐨勯」鐩伐浣滄妧鑳斤紝瀛︿範(fàn)宸ヤ綔嫻佺▼鍜屼氦嫻佹柟寮忋備絾鏄紝浼佷笟鍐呴儴鍩硅鎴愭湰榪囬珮錛屽煿璁悗鐨勫憳宸ョ鑱屽甫鏉ョ殑鍩硅鎹熷け錛屾垚涓鴻蔣浠跺鍖呬紒涓氬唴閮ㄥ煿璁殑鍒剁害鍥犵礌銆?/p>
浠ヤ笂鍚勭鍩硅娓犻亾閮藉悇鏈夊埄寮婏紝閭ｄ箞闈㈠宸ㄥぇ鐨勫鍖呬漢鎵嶇己鍙ｏ紝鏄惁瀛樺湪鐮磋В杞歡澶栧寘浜烘墠鍖箯鐨勨滈摱寮光濓紵緇忚繃瀵瑰悇縐嶅鍖呬漢鎵嶅煿鍏繪柟寮忎紭鍔ｇ殑緇煎悎姣旇緝鍜屽垎鏋愶紝鐢辮蔣浠惰涓氬崗浼?xì)鐗靛み_(dá)紝鍚勫杞歡澶栧寘浼佷笟鍏ㄩ潰鍙備笌鐨勪笓涓氬煿璁柟寮忔垨璁告槸瑙ｅ洶鑹嵂銆?/p>
涓氱晫浜哄＋縐頒箣涓衡滀紒涓氬疄璁ā寮忊濓紝棣栧厛鐢卞悇瀹惰蔣浠跺鍖呮湇鍔″叕鍙告繁鍏ュ垎鏋愬浜烘墠鐨勫煿璁渶姹傦紝鎻愬彇琛屼笟闇瑕佺殑鍏辨ф妧鑳藉拰鐭ヨ瘑錛屼互鍙?qiáng)姣忎釜浼佷笟鍏蜂綋鐨勪汉鎵嶈姹傘傜劧鍚庣敱杞歡琛屼笟鍗忎細(xì)鐗靛ご緇勫緩鎴栭伌閫夊鍖呭煿璁満鏋勶紝鐢卞悇涓紒涓氭帹鑽愬煿璁暀甯堬紝鍏卞悓緙栧啓鍩硅鏁欐潗鍜岃冩牳浣撶郴錛屽畬鎴愬煿璁巿璇懼拰璺熻釜瀛﹀憳瀛︿範(fàn)鎯呭喌銆傞噰鍙栧涔?fàn)鍜岃緟瀵简q墮噸錛岀悊璁鴻仈緋誨疄璺電殑鍩硅鏂瑰紡銆傚父瑙勮鍫傛巿璇懼拰鍒板鍖呭叕鍙稿疄涔?fàn)鐩妇l撳悎錛屽弬涓庡疄闄呭鍖呴」鐩傚疄琛屸滀弗榪涗弗鍑衡濈殑鎷涚敓鏂瑰紡錛屼粠鎷涚敓婧愬ご寮濮嬫帶鍒跺鍛樼殑鍩虹绱犺川錛屽啀緇忚繃浼佷笟鐨勯樁孌墊ц冩牳鍐沖畾瀛﹀憳鏄惁鑳芥弧瓚寵蔣浠跺鍖呬紒涓氱殑瀹為檯闇瑕併?/p>
鈥滀紒涓氬疄璁ā寮忊濅笉鏄┖澶磋鎯籌紝瀹為檯涓婏紝IBM錛屾儬鏅瓑澶у瀷杞歡鍏徃宸茬粡鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉疄琛屼簡(jiǎn)榪欑鏂瑰紡錛屽茍涓斿彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)杈冨ソ鏁堟灉銆傛垜鍥借蔣浠跺鍖呬紒涓氬簲璇ュ姝ゆā寮忚繘琛岃冭瘉鍜岃瘯鐢ㄦ帹騫匡紝浠ユ湡瀵繪壘鍒拌蔣浠跺鍖呬漢鎵嶇殑鏈浣?jīng)_煿璁ā寮忋?
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