來自于《大話設計模式》
工廠方法模式（Factory Method）：定義一個用于創建對象的接口，讓子類決定實例化哪一個類。工廠方法使一個類的實例化延遲到其子類。
有一個操作類 Operation，繼承其而派生出具體各個操作的操作派生類。
產生操作類的工廠基類 IFactory，繼承其而派生出產生具體操作類的工廠派生類。
UML 類圖：
代碼實現 C++：
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <cmath>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 class Operation
6 {
7 protected:
8 double NumberA;
9 double NumberB;
10 public:
11 virtual void SetNumberA(double a)
12 {
13 NumberA = a;
14 }
15 virtual void SetNumberB(double b)
16 {
17 NumberB = b;
18 }
19 virtual double GetResult() = 0;
20 };
21
22 class OperationAdd : public Operation
23 {
24 public:
25 virtual double GetResult()
26 {
27 return NumberA + NumberB;
28 }
29 };
30
31 class OperationSub : public Operation
32 {
33 public:
34 virtual double GetResult()
35 {
36 return NumberA - NumberB;
37 }
38 };
39
40 class OperationMul : public Operation
41 {
42 public:
43 virtual double GetResult()
44 {
45 return NumberA * NumberB;
46 }
47 };
48
49 class OperationDiv : public Operation
50 {
51 public:
52 virtual double GetResult()
53 {
54 if (NumberB == 0)
55 {
56 throw runtime_error("NumberB = 0!");
57 }
58 return NumberA / NumberB;
59 }
60 };
61
62 class OperationPow : public Operation
63 {
64 public:
65 virtual double GetResult()
66 {
67 if (NumberA == 0 && NumberB <= 0)
68 {
69 throw runtime_error("NumberA = 0, NumberB <= 0!");
70 }
71 return pow(NumberA, NumberB);
72 }
73 };
74
75 class IFactory
76 {
77 public:
78 virtual Operation* CreateOperation() = 0;
79 };
80
81 class AddFactory : public IFactory
82 {
83 public:
84 virtual Operation* CreateOperation()
85 {
86 return new OperationAdd;
87 }
88 };
89
90 class SubFactory : public IFactory
91 {
92 public:
93 virtual Operation* CreateOperation()
94 {
95 return new OperationSub;
96 }
97 };
98
99 class MulFactory : public IFactory
100 {
101 public:
102 virtual Operation* CreateOperation()
103 {
104 return new OperationMul;
105 }
106 };
107
108 class DivFactory : public IFactory
109 {
110 public:
111 virtual Operation* CreateOperation()
112 {
113 return new OperationDiv;
114 }
115 };
116
117 class PowFactory : public IFactory
118 {
119 public:
120 virtual Operation* CreateOperation()
121 {
122 return new OperationPow;
123 }
124 };
125
126 int main()
127 {
128 double a, b;
129 while (cin >> a >> b)
130 {
131 IFactory* pfactory = new AddFactory;
132 Operation* poperation = pfactory->CreateOperation();
133 poperation->SetNumberA(a);
134 poperation->SetNumberB(b);
135 cout << poperation->GetResult() << endl;
136 delete pfactory;
137 delete poperation;
138
139 pfactory = new SubFactory;
140 poperation = pfactory->CreateOperation();
141 poperation->SetNumberA(a);
142 poperation->SetNumberB(b);
143 cout << poperation->GetResult() << endl;
144 delete pfactory;
145 delete poperation;
146
147 pfactory = new MulFactory;
148 poperation = pfactory->CreateOperation();
149 poperation->SetNumberA(a);
150 poperation->SetNumberB(b);
151 cout << poperation->GetResult() << endl;
152 delete pfactory;
153 delete poperation;
154
155 pfactory = new DivFactory;
156 poperation = pfactory->CreateOperation();
157 poperation->SetNumberA(a);
158 poperation->SetNumberB(b);
159 try
160 {
161 cout << poperation->GetResult() << endl;
162 }
163 catch (const runtime_error& e)
164 {
165 cerr << e.what() << endl;
166 }
167 delete pfactory;
168 delete poperation;
169
170 pfactory = new PowFactory;
171 poperation = pfactory->CreateOperation();
172 poperation->SetNumberA(a);
173 poperation->SetNumberB(b);
174 cout << poperation->GetResult() << endl;
175 delete pfactory;
176 delete poperation;
177 }
178 }
posted on 2011-04-25 15:30
unixfy 閱讀(213)
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