利用Indy 10的IdSMTP控件制作可帶附件的郵件發(fā)送器
作者：Tuuzed(土仔) 發(fā)表于：2008年7月29日
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http://www.shnenglu.com/tuuzed/archive/2008/07/29/57477.html
Indy10中的IdSMTP控件比BCB6中自帶的NMSMTP支持更多的SMTP命令（支持RFC 821,RFC 1869 ,RFC 2197 ,RFC 2554），像國內(nèi)的網(wǎng)易、TOM、21CN等的SMTP都需要EHLO命令先進(jìn)行認(rèn)證才可使用。但是，目前很多大型的郵件服務(wù)商出于預(yù)防垃圾郵件的考慮，已經(jīng)開始取消或限制SMTP發(fā)信了，改為提供WebMail服務(wù)，因此可用的SMTP服務(wù)器是少之又少了。有人說現(xiàn)在做SMTP郵件發(fā)送器意義已經(jīng)不大，可我認(rèn)為，動(dòng)手去做這個(gè)SMTP發(fā)送器可以更好的了解一封電子郵件的結(jié)構(gòu)和它的產(chǎn)生過程，管他別人愛說啥！
【郵件大致結(jié)構(gòu)】
先用DreamMail發(fā)一封測(cè)試信：由TestID@163.com發(fā)信給TestID2@21cn.com，其中掛載附件1.txt。信件從21CN收回來之后是這樣子的：
1
//服務(wù)器自動(dòng)添加的東西
2HMM_SOURCE_IP:10.27.2.7:55493.2027099718
3HMM_ATTACHE_NUM:0001
4HMM_SOURCE_TYPE:SMTP
5Received: from aisp7-mta?dg (dgproxy7.inner-hermes.com [10.27.2.7])
6 by 21cn.com (HERMES) with SMTP id 359B63813A
7 for <TestID2@21cn.com>; Tue, 29 Jul 2008 22:20:12 +0800 (CST)
8
9Received: from m12-11.163.com([220.181.12.11])
10 by aisp7-mta@dg(Knowledge-based Antispam Gateway 2.126n5(2008-07-01),59.36.102.56) with ESMTP id
11
12mx23749.1217341212 for <TestID2@21cn.com>;
13 Tue, 11 Jul 2008 22:20:13 +0000
14
15X-Original-MailFrom: TestID@163.com
16Received: from ChinaPC (unknown [58.145.147.196])
17 by smtp7 (Coremail) with SMTP id C8CowLCrpS8XJ49IDQBdEQ==.5964S2;
18 Tue, 11 Jul 2008 22:20:07 +0800 (CST)
1//大都是我們自己填寫的東西
2//回復(fù)地址
3Reply-To: TestID@163.com
4
5From: "TestID" <TestID@163.com>
6To: "TestID2" <TestID2@21cn.com>
7Subject: Test Attachment
8Date: Tue, 29 Jul 2008 22:31:07 +0800
9//Dreammail的識(shí)別ID
10Message-Id: <DreamMail__223107_76081071266@smtp.163.com>
11MIME-Version: 1.0
12//內(nèi)容類型及內(nèi)容“指針I(yè)D”
13Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
14 boundary="----=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_000"
15//郵件優(yōu)先級(jí)
16X-Priority: 3
17//客戶端名稱
18X-Mailer: DreamMail 4.4.1.0
19X-Coremail-Antispam: 1Uf129KBjDUn29KB7ZKAUJUUUUUYxn0WfASr-VFAUDa7-sFnT
20 9fnUUIcSsGvfJTRUUUj_xYjsxI4VWUJwAYFVCjjxCrM7AC8VAFwI0_Jr0_Gr1l1I0E4x80
21 FVCIwcAKzIAtM7C26IkvcIIF6IxKo4kEV4yl1IIY67AEw4v_Jr0_Jr4le4C267I2x7xF54
22 xIwI1l52xGzVA2a4k0FcxF6cIjj282cryl52xGzVA2a4k0FcxF6xCjrcI26cIUMc02F40E
23 57IF67AEF4xIwI1lYx0E2Ix0cI8IcVAFwI0_Jrv_JF1lYx0Ex4A2jsIE14v26r1j6r4UM4
24 xvF2IEb7IF0Fy264kE64k0F24lFcxC0VAYjxAxZF0Ex2IqxwAC62BYpTIE1TZKA3svLVAK
25 vSnIqfZI6r4lFVCF04k20xvEw2I207IF0wAKzVCY07xG64k0F24l7I0Y6sxI4wCY1Ik26c
26 xK620vw7xCY7Wlc7Ca8VAvwVCjb41lc7Ca8VAvwVCFzxkY4VA2I41lc2xSY4AK67AK6ry5
27 MxkI7II2jI8vz4v_Jr0_Jryl4x8a6c8ajcxJMI8E67AF67kF1VAFwI0_Jr0_JrylIxAIcV
28 C0I7IYx2IY67AKxVWUJVWUCwCI42IY6xIIjxv20xvEc7CjxVAFwI0_Jr0_Gr1lIxAIcVC2
29 z280aVAFwI0_Jr0_Gr1lIxAIcVC2z280aVCY1x0267AKxVWUJVW8JbIYCTnIWIevJa73Uj
30 IFyTuYvjxUgg4SUUUUU
31//ESet病毒防火墻添加
32X-EsetId: 2080B02B6D6871693F86B07B643E31
1//內(nèi)容開始了，對(duì)應(yīng)上面說的“指針I(yè)D”
2------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_000
3Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
4 boundary="----=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_002"
5
6//無控制符、無標(biāo)簽的文本內(nèi)容（BASE64編碼）
7------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_002
8Content-Type: text/plain;
9 charset="GB2312"
10Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
11
12SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhDQo=
13
14//有控制符、標(biāo)簽的HTML內(nèi)容（BASE64編碼）
15------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_002
16Content-Type: text/html;
17 charset="GB2312"
18Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
19
20PEhUTUw+PEhFQUQ+PFRJVExFPk1haWw8L1RJVExFPg0KPE1FVEEgY29udGVudD0iS3NESFRNTEVE
21TGliLm9jeCwgRnJlZVdhcmUgSFRNTCBFZGl0b3IgMS4xNjQuMiwgP0t1cnQgU2VuZmVyIiANCm5h
22bWU9R0VORVJBVE9SPg0KPE1FVEEgaHR0cC1lcXVpdj1Db250ZW50LVR5cGUgY29udGVudD0idGV4
23dC9odG1sOyBjaGFyc2V0PUdCMjMxMiI+PC9IRUFEPg0KPEJPRFkgc3R5bGU9IkZPTlQtU0laRTog
24OXB0OyBGT05ULUZBTUlMWTogy87M5SIgbGVmdE1hcmdpbj01IHRvcE1hcmdpbj01ICNmZmZmZmY+
25DQo8RElWPkhlbGxvIFdvcmxkITwhLS1BSURfU0VORFRPX0JFR0lOLS0+PC9ESVY+PCEtLURyZWFt
26TWFpbF9BRF9CRUdJTi0tPjxESVY+PEZPTlQgZmFjZT0iQXJpYWwsc2Fucy1zZXJpZiIgc2l6ZT0y
27Pl9fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19f
28X19fX19fX19fX19fPEJSPjxFTT48U3Ryb25nPkRyZWFtTWFpbDwvU3Ryb25nPjwvRU0+Jm5ic3A7
29PEZPTlQgZmFjZT0iQXJpYWwsc2Fucy1zZXJpZiIgc2l6ZT0yPi0gtdrSu7j21qez1tPKvP7AtNS0
30uPrX2bXEtefX09PKvP6/zbuntssmbmJzcDs8L0ZPTlQ+PEZPTlQgZmFjZT0iQXJpYWwsc2Fucy1z
31ZXJpZiIgY29sb3I9IzAwMDBmZiBzaXplPTI+PEEgaHJlZj0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy5kcmVhbW1haWwu
32b3JnIj53d3cuZHJlYW1tYWlsLm9yZzwvQT48L0ZPTlQ+PC9GT05UPjwvRElWPjwhLS1EcmVhbU1h
33aWxfQURfRU5ELS0+PC9CT0RZPjwvSFRNTD4NCg==
34
35------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_002--
36//附件的內(nèi)容
37------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_000
38Content-Type: text/plain;
39 name="1.txt"
40Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
41Content-Disposition: attachment;
42 filename="1.txt"
43
44MTIz
45
46------=_NextPart_08072922310693970267282_000--
看完之后應(yīng)該對(duì)郵件結(jié)構(gòu)有個(gè)大致的印象了，其實(shí)不難，牛人通常都是把各種值自己填充完，然后用winsocket發(fā)出去的。只是都喜歡偷懶，Indy已經(jīng)幫忙包裝好了，只管用就OK。
【準(zhǔn)備工作】
準(zhǔn)備啥呢？已經(jīng)安裝好最新版Indy10的BCB6、一個(gè)可以使用SMTP端口的郵件帳號(hào)和一條可以上網(wǎng)的線路。
【了解所需的控件】
TIdSMTP中的屬性名稱都很清楚（服務(wù)器地址、端口、認(rèn)證類型、登錄超時(shí)等），無需再多說。發(fā)信最關(guān)鍵是要用到控件的兩個(gè)方法：Connect和Send。Connect（AnsiString ServerAddress, AnsiString ServerPort）方法實(shí)現(xiàn)的是登錄SMTP服務(wù)器和用戶名認(rèn)證；Send（TIdMessage *AMsg）方法實(shí)現(xiàn)的是認(rèn)證后的發(fā)信過程，AMsg指的是信件的內(nèi)容，也就是與上面所看到類似的信件源碼，它是Indy10中的TIdMessage類指針。
TIdMessage屬性大致歸兩類，一是郵件頭：就是寄信人、收信人、抄送、密送、主題、信件內(nèi)容編碼、附件編碼等；二是郵件內(nèi)容：包括無控制符無標(biāo)簽的純文本內(nèi)容(Plain)、帶控制符帶標(biāo)簽的網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容(Html)、編碼后的附件(Attachment)。Indy10中，Plain和Html用TIdText類實(shí)現(xiàn)，Attachment用TIdAttachmentFile實(shí)現(xiàn)。只要將兩個(gè)類實(shí)例化并掛載在TIdMessage下，就組成一個(gè)完整的郵件內(nèi)容了。
【開始動(dòng)手】
一個(gè)很簡陋的界面：
堆上比較容易理解的代碼：
1//main.cpp
2//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
4#include <vcl.h>
5#pragma hdrstop
6
7#include "Main.h"
8//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
9#pragma package(smart_init)
10#pragma link "IdExplicitTLSClientServerBase"
11#pragma link "IdSMTPBase"
12#pragma resource "*.dfm"
13TForm1 *Form1;
14//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
15__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
16 : TForm(Owner)
17
{
18
}
19//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
20void __fastcall TForm1::btnSendClick(TObject *Sender)
21{
22
//Mail
23 TIdText *idBody, *idHtml;
24 TIdAttachmentFile *idAtta;
25 try
26
{
27
28 idMsg=new TIdMessage(Application);
29 //Msg base header
30 idMsg->From->Name=edtName->Text.Trim();
31 idMsg->From->Address=edtMailaddr->Text.Trim();
32 idMsg->ReplyTo->EMailAddresses="no_reply@163.com";
33 idMsg->ContentType="multipart/alternative";
34 idMsg->ContentTransferEncoding="base64";
35 idMsg->AttachmentEncoding="MIME";
36 idMsg->Encoding=meDefault;
37 idMsg->CharSet="gb2312";
38 idMsg->Subject=edtSubject->Text.Trim();
39 idMsg->Recipients->EMailAddresses=edtTo->Text.Trim();
40 idMsg->Priority=mpNormal;
41
42 //msg body plain
43 idBody=new TIdText(idMsg->MessageParts, idMsg->Body);
44 idBody->CharSet="utf-8";
45 idBody->ContentType="text/plain";
46 idBody->ContentTransfer="base64";
47 idBody->Body->Add(mmoContent->Text);
48
49 //msg body html
50 idHtml=new TIdText(idMsg->MessageParts, idMsg->Body);
51 idHtml->CharSet="utf-8";
52 idHtml->ContentType="text/html";
53 idHtml->ContentTransfer="base64";
54 idHtml->Body->Add("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Mail</TITLE></HEAD>");
55 idHtml->Body->Add("<BODY>");
56 idHtml->Body->Add(mmoContent->Text);
57 idHtml->Body->Add("</BODY></HTML>");
58
59 //msg body attachment
60 if (edtAttach->Text.Trim()!="")
61 {
62 if (FileExists(edtAttach->Text.Trim()))
63 {
64 idAtta=new TIdAttachmentFile(idMsg->MessageParts, edtAttach->Text.Trim());
65
66 idAtta->ContentType="application/octet-stream";
67 idAtta->ContentDisposition="attachment";
68 idAtta->ContentTransfer="base64";
69 idAtta->FileName=ExtractFileName(edtAttach->Text.Trim());
70
}
71 else
72 {
73 edtAttach->Text="";
74 }
75 }
76 }
77 catch(Exception &exception)
78 {
79 //show Error!
80 idMsg->Clear();
81 delete idMsg;
82 return;
83 }
84
85 //SMTP Server
86 try
87 {
88 idSmtp->Username=edtUsername->Text;
89 idSmtp->Password=edtPasswd->Text;
90 idSmtp->HeloName="SMTP";
91 idSmtp->MailAgent="DreamMail";
92 idSmtp->UseEhlo=true;
93 idSmtp->ReadTimeout=5000;
94 idSmtp->Connect(edtServer->Text, StrToInt(edtPort->Text));
95 idSmtp->Send(idMsg);
96 }
97 catch()
98 {
99 //Show error!
100 idSmtp->Disconnect();
101 delete idMsg;
102 return;
103 }
104 idSmtp->Disconnect();
105 delete idMsg;
106 ShowMessage("Mail Sent!");
107}
108//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
109void __fastcall TForm1::idSmtpConnected(TObject *Sender)
110{
111 btnSend->Enabled=false;
112}
113//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
114void __fastcall TForm1::idSmtpDisconnected(TObject *Sender)
115{
116 btnSend->Enabled=true;
117}
118//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
119void __fastcall TForm1::btnOpenfileClick(TObject *Sender)
120{
121 try
122 {
123 TOpenDialog *opdGetfile=new TOpenDialog(Application);
124 opdGetfile->Options.Clear();
125 opdGetfile->Title = "Select attachment";
126 opdGetfile->Options << ofFileMustExist;
127 opdGetfile->InitialDir=ExtractFilePath(Application->ExeName);
128 opdGetfile->Filter = "All files (*.*)|*.*";
129 opdGetfile->FilterIndex = 2;
130 if(opdGetfile->Execute())
131 {
132 if (FileExists(opdGetfile->FileName))
133 edtAttach->Text=opdGetfile->FileName;
134
135 }
136 }
137 catch()
138 {
139 return;
140 }
141
142
143}
144//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
145
1//main.h
2//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
4#ifndef MainH
5#define MainH
6//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
7#include <Classes.hpp>
8#include <Controls.hpp>
9#include <StdCtrls.hpp>
10#include <Forms.hpp>
11#include "IdExplicitTLSClientServerBase.hpp"
12#include "IdSMTPBase.hpp"
13#include <IdBaseComponent.hpp>
14#include <IdComponent.hpp>
15#include <IdMessageClient.hpp>
16#include <IdSMTP.hpp>
17#include <IdTCPClient.hpp>
18#include <IdTCPConnection.hpp>
19#include <IdText.hpp> //TIdText needed
20#include <IdAttachmentFile.hpp> //TIdAttachment needed
21//#include <IdMessageCoderMIME.hpp>
22#include <IdCoderHeader.hpp>
23
24//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
25class TForm1 : public TForm
26{
27__published: // IDE-managed Components
28 TGroupBox *grpServer;
29 TEdit *edtServer;
30 TEdit *edtPort;
31 TEdit *edtUsername;
32 TEdit *edtPasswd;
33 TIdSMTP *idSmtp;
34 TGroupBox *grpMail;
35 TEdit *edtName;
36 TEdit *edtMailaddr;
37 TEdit *edtTo;
38 TEdit *edtSubject;
39 TMemo *mmoContent;
40 TButton *btnSend;
41 TEdit *edtAttach;
42 TButton *btnOpenfile;
43 TLabel *lbl1;
44 TLabel *lbl2;
45 TLabel *lbl3;
46 TLabel *lbl4;
47 TLabel *lbl5;
48 TLabel *lbl6;
49 TLabel *lbl7;
50 TLabel *lbl8;
51 TLabel *lbl9;
52 void __fastcall btnSendClick(TObject *Sender);
53 void __fastcall idSmtpConnected(TObject *Sender);
54 void __fastcall idSmtpDisconnected(TObject *Sender);
55 void __fastcall btnOpenfileClick(TObject *Sender);
56private: // User declarations
57 TIdMessage *idMsg;
58 //TIdMessageEncoderMIME *idMsg;
59public: // User declarations
60 __fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
61};
62//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
64//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65#endif
66
完成后編譯試試！