最近換了個(gè)工作環(huán)境，現(xiàn)在在大望路這邊上班，呵，剛上班接到的任務(wù)就是熟悉gsoap！廢話少說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始gSoap學(xué)習(xí)！
gSOAP是一個(gè)夸平臺(tái)的，用于開(kāi)發(fā)Web Service服務(wù)端和客戶端的工具，在Windows、Linux、MAC OS和UNIX下使用C和C++語(yǔ)言編碼，集合了SSL功能。
下載地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/gsoap2
官方網(wǎng)站：http://genivia.com/Products/gsoap/index.html
對(duì)于Windows平臺(tái)下開(kāi)發(fā)客戶端，首先下載最新的gsoap_win32_2.7.6c.zip包，具體在以下地址：http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/gsoap2/gsoap_win32_2.7.6c.zip
首先查看gsoap的User's Guide，基本就能對(duì)gsoap有個(gè)全面的了解，通過(guò)閱讀Sample里的例子程序深入。然后搜索網(wǎng)上其它一些文章，比如：
gSOAP簡(jiǎn)單多線程服務(wù)器程序 http://blog.chinaunix.net/u1/55091/showart_430965.html純c gSoap實(shí)現(xiàn)WebService
http://hi.baidu.com/2sky2sea/blog/item/40ec5555680279c1b745ae9b.html 接下來(lái)我結(jié)合自己的實(shí)踐與理解，講講VC用gsoap下編寫(xiě)webService和客戶端程序，有不對(duì)的地方還請(qǐng)大家指正，謝謝。
我以網(wǎng)上出現(xiàn)的實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的加法函數(shù)為例，講講我在操作過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題。
一 服務(wù)器端
1.首先編寫(xiě) add.h文件：
1
//gsoap ns service name: add
2//gsoap ns service namespace: http://localhost/add.wsdl
3//gsoap ns service location: http://localhost
4//gsoap ns service executable: add.cgi
5//gsoap ns service encoding: encoded
6//gsoap ns schema namespace: urn:add
7
8int ns__add( int num1, int num2, int* sum );
9
2.用gsoap/bin目錄下的soapcpp2.exe程序，生成一些文件。可以把soapcpp2.exe拷貝到一add.h目錄下，用cmd執(zhí)行soapcpp2.exe add.h就可以，在這個(gè)目錄下會(huì)自動(dòng)生成許多將來(lái)有用的文件，如add.namap,soapH.h,soapC.cpp,soapClient.cpp,soapServer.cpp等文件。soapcpp2.exe可以帶參數(shù)執(zhí)行，具體執(zhí)行soapcpp2.exe -h查看。
3.新建一個(gè)win32控制臺(tái)工程，加入wsock32.lib庫(kù)，將剛才生成的那些文件添加到工程中。然后編寫(xiě)webserver.cpp主程序：
#include "add.h"
#include "add.nsmap"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int m, s; /**//* master and slave sockets */
struct soap add_soap;
soap_init(&add_soap);
//soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, add_namespaces);
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("usage: %s <server_port> \n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
else
{
m = soap_bind(&add_soap, NULL, atoi(argv[1]), 100);
if (m < 0)
{
soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: master socket = %d\n", m);
for ( ; ; )
{
s = soap_accept(&add_soap);
if (s < 0)
{
soap_print_fault(&add_soap, stderr);
exit(-1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Socket connection successful: slave socket = %d\n", s);
soap_serve(&add_soap);//該句說(shuō)明該server的服務(wù)
soap_end(&add_soap);
}
}
return 0;
}
//server端的實(shí)現(xiàn)函數(shù)與add.h中聲明的函數(shù)相同，但是多了一個(gè)當(dāng)前的soap連接的參數(shù)
int ns__add(struct soap *add_soap, int num1, int num2, int *sum)
{
*sum = num1 + num2;
return 0;
}
4. 編譯這個(gè)程序，會(huì)提示錯(cuò)誤，將gsoap_win32目錄下stdsoap2.cpp，stdsoap2.h文件加入工程，重新編譯如果還有錯(cuò)誤，可能是你將add.h生成的文件添加入工程出錯(cuò)的原因。實(shí)際上在編寫(xiě)server程序時(shí)，無(wú)須帶Client的那些文件，還有帶Lib的文件也無(wú)須添加到工程中。再重新編譯應(yīng)該就沒(méi)有問(wèn)題了，啟動(dòng)4567端口，在ie中輸入localhost:4567,如果顯示xml頁(yè)面，說(shuō)明程序已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。
二 對(duì)應(yīng)的客戶端
1。客戶端程序代碼如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "soapH.h"
#include "add.nsmap"
int add(const char* server, int num1, int num2, int *sum);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int result = -1;
char* server="http://localhost:4567";
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 0;
int sum = 0;
if( argc < 3 )
{
printf("usage: %s num1 num2 \n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
num1 = atoi(argv[1]);
num2 = atoi(argv[2]);
result = add(server, num1, num2, &sum);
if (result != 0)
{
printf("soap err,errcode = %d\n", result);
}
else
{
printf("%d+%d=%d\n", num1, num2, sum );
}
return 0;
}
int add( const char* server, int num1, int num2, int *sum )
{
struct soap add_soap;
int result = 0;
soap_init(&add_soap);
// soap_set_namespaces(&add_soap, add_namespaces);
//該函數(shù)是客戶端調(diào)用的主要函數(shù)，后面幾個(gè)參數(shù)和add.h中聲明的一樣，前面多了3個(gè)參數(shù)，函數(shù)名是接口函數(shù)名ns__add前面加上soap_call_
soap_call_ns__add( &add_soap, server, "", num1, num2, sum );
if(add_soap.error)
{
printf("soap error:%d,%s,%s\n", add_soap.error, *soap_faultcode(&add_soap), *soap_faultstring(&add_soap) );
result = add_soap.error;
}
soap_end(&add_soap);
soap_done(&add_soap);
return result;
}
2.客戶端程序既可以新建一個(gè)新的win32控制臺(tái)程序，將剛才生成的nsmap,soapH.h,soapClient.h等文件加入工程，編譯既可。我是直接在原先工程中加入一客戶端代碼，將webserver.cpp文件移除，并且將soapServer.cpp等server端需要的文件移除，將soapClient.cpp等client端需要的cpp添加到工程，編譯既可。
3.啟動(dòng)server程序，F(xiàn)5客戶端程序，經(jīng)測(cè)試正常。
三 遇到的問(wèn)題
1.server端可以編譯成CGI方式執(zhí)行，而并不是綁定到某個(gè)端口，這種方式我沒(méi)有實(shí)踐。
if (argc < 2) // no args: assume this is a CGI application
{
soap_serve(&soap); // serve request, one thread, CGI style
soap_destroy(&soap); // dealloc C++ data
soap_end(&soap); // dealloc data and clean up
}
2.在編譯服務(wù)器及客戶端程序時(shí)一開(kāi)始對(duì)add.h生成的文件添加到工程，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，需要自己不調(diào)試。特別是鏈接時(shí)段，server/client要與其生成的文件相對(duì)應(yīng)，server調(diào)用生成的soapserver.cpp，client調(diào)用生成的soapclient.cpp文件。
3.多線程方式，在windows下建議用pthread_win32庫(kù)，這里給出多線程下的例子。
一 gSOAP需要的頭文件：
//gsoap ns service name: calc
//gsoap ns service style: rpc
//gsoap ns service encoding: encoded
//gsoap ns service namespace: http://127.0.0.1:8089/calc.wsdl
//gsoap ns service location: http://127.0.0.1:8089/cal
//gsoap ns schema namespace: urn:calc
int ns__add(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__sub(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__mul(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__div(double a, double b, double *result);
int ns__pow(double a, double b, double *result);
二 多線程服務(wù)器關(guān)鍵代碼
#include
#include "calc.nsmap"
#include "soapH.h"
/**//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///宏與全局變量的定義#define BACKLOG (100)
#define MAX_THR (10)
#define MAX_QUEUE (1000)
pthread_mutex_t queue_cs; //隊(duì)列鎖
pthread_cond_t queue_cv; //條件變量
SOAP_SOCKET queue[MAX_QUEUE]; //數(shù)組隊(duì)列
int head =0, tail =0; //隊(duì)列頭隊(duì)列尾初始化
/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////void * process_queue(void *); //線程入口函數(shù)
int enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET); //入隊(duì)列函數(shù)
SOAP_SOCKET dequeue(void); //出隊(duì)列函數(shù)
/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////線程入口函數(shù)
void * process_queue(void * soap)
{
struct soap * tsoap = (struct soap *)soap;
for(;;)
{
tsoap->socket = dequeue();
if (!soap_valid_socket(tsoap->socket))
{
break;
}
soap_serve(tsoap);
soap_destroy(tsoap);
soap_end(tsoap);
}
return NULL;
}
//入隊(duì)列操作
int enqueue(SOAP_SOCKET sock)
{
int status = SOAP_OK;
int next;
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);
next = tail +1;
if (next >= MAX_QUEUE)
next = 0;
if (next == head)
status = SOAP_EOM;
else
{
queue[tail] =sock;
tail = next;
}
pthread_cond_signal(&queue_cv);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);
return status;
}
//出隊(duì)列操作
SOAP_SOCKET dequeue()
{
SOAP_SOCKET sock;
pthread_mutex_lock(&queue_cs);
while (head == tail )
{
pthread_cond_wait(&queue_cv,&queue_cs);
}
sock = queue[head++];
if (head >= MAX_QUEUE)
{
head =0;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&queue_cs);
return sock;
}
/**///////////////////////////具體服務(wù)方法//////////////////////////////////////////加法的實(shí)現(xiàn)
int ns__add(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a + b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//減法的實(shí)現(xiàn)
int ns__sub(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a - b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//乘法的實(shí)現(xiàn)
int ns__mul(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = a * b;
return SOAP_OK;
}
//除法的實(shí)現(xiàn)
int ns__div(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
if (b)
*result = a / b;
else
{
char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);
sprintf(s, "Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't divide %f by %f", a, b);
return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Division by zero", s);
}
return SOAP_OK;
}
//乘方的實(shí)現(xiàn)
int ns__pow(struct soap *soap, double a, double b, double *result)
{
*result = pow(a, b);
if (soap_errno == EDOM) /**//* soap_errno 和errorno類似, 但是和widnows兼容 */
{
char *s = (char*)soap_malloc(soap, 1024);
sprintf(s, "Can't take the power of %f to %f", a, b);
sprintf(s, "Can't">http://tempuri.org/">Can't take power of %f to %f", a, b);
return soap_sender_fault(soap, "Power function domain error", s);
}
return SOAP_OK;
}
/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////主函數(shù)
int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
struct soap ServerSoap;
//初始話運(yùn)行時(shí)環(huán)境
soap_init(&ServerSoap);
//如果沒(méi)有參數(shù)，當(dāng)作CGI程序處理
if (argc <2)
{
//CGI 風(fēng)格服務(wù)請(qǐng)求，單線程
soap_serve(&ServerSoap);
//清除序列化的類的實(shí)例
soap_destroy(&ServerSoap);
//清除序列化的數(shù)據(jù)
soap_end(&ServerSoap);
}else
{
struct soap * soap_thr[MAX_THR];
pthread_t tid[MAX_THR];
int i,port = atoi(argv[1]);
SOAP_SOCKET m,s;
//鎖和條件變量初始化
pthread_mutex_init(&queue_cs,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&queue_cv,NULL);
//綁定服務(wù)端口
m = soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);
//循環(huán)直至服務(wù)套接字合法
while (!soap_valid_socket(m))
{
fprintf(stderr,"Bind port error! ");
m = soap_bind(&ServerSoap,NULL,port,BACKLOG);
}
fprintf(stderr,"socket connection successful %d ",m);
//生成服務(wù)線程
for(i = 0; i <MAX_THR; i++)
{
soap_thr[i] = soap_copy(&ServerSoap);
fprintf(stderr,"Starting thread %d ",i);
pthread_create(&tid[i],NULL,(void*(*)(void*))process_queue,(void*)soap_thr[i]);
}
for(;;)
{
//接受客戶端的連接
s = soap_accept(&ServerSoap);
if (!soap_valid_socket(s))
{
if (ServerSoap.errnum)
{
soap_print_fault(&ServerSoap,stderr);
continue;
}else
{
fprintf(stderr,"Server timed out ");
break;
}
}
//客戶端的IP地址
fprintf(stderr,"Accepted connection from IP= %d.%d.%d.%d socket = %d ",
((ServerSoap.ip)>>24)&&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>16)&0xFF,((ServerSoap.ip)>>8)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.ip)&0xFF,(ServerSoap.socket));
//請(qǐng)求的套接字進(jìn)入隊(duì)列，如果隊(duì)列已滿則循環(huán)等待
while(enqueue(s) == SOAP_EOM)
Sleep(1000);
}
//服務(wù)結(jié)束后的清理工作
for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR; i++)
{
while (enqueue(SOAP_INVALID_SOCKET) == SOAP_EOM)
{
Sleep(1000);
}
}
for(i=0; i< MAX_THR; i++)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Waiting for thread %d to terminate ..",i);
pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
fprintf(stderr,"terminated ");
soap_done(soap_thr[i]);
free(soap_thr[i]);
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&queue_cs);
pthread_cond_destroy(&queue_cv);
}
//分離運(yùn)行時(shí)的環(huán)境
soap_done(&ServerSoap);
return 0;
}