Libcurl為一個免費開源的,客戶端url傳輸庫,支持FTP,FTPS,TFTP,HTTP,HTTPS,GOPHER,TELNET,DICT,FILE和LDAP,跨平臺,支持Windows,Unix,Linux等,線程安全,支持Ipv6。并且易于使用。
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
從http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/ 下載一個穩定的版本,注意選擇OS。
在使用之前請大家多閱讀libcurl的文檔:因為如果要實際運用到項目中,最好對libcurl有具體的了解,具體在
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/
curl_easy_setopt()
curl_easy_perform()
curl_easy_getinfo()
這三個函數的使用上,需要多去鉆研,多看Samples,你才能靈活使用libcurl。
感謝這篇文章:
http://blog.163.com/xu_chao2000/blog/static/27770610200801303252802/
給了我許多啟發,再次感謝!
給出我的一個簡單的代碼例子:
說明:
1.關鍵在curl_easy_setopt函數設置option,可以設置ftp,http,get,post等許多選項,請根據具體使用情況設置。
2.對取回來的數據需要進行判斷,比如http下載文件,如果文件不存在,需要進行處理。因為writer是可以將buf填充404 not found等網頁內容的,不能將這個內容當成文件內容,所以需要判斷http web返回來的code,進行判斷。
3.我有個問題,就是想得到服務器上filename的具體名稱,verbose調試已經返回了,但是我在getinfo的時候,試過好多選項,但未找到這個存放真實服務器文件名的選項,如果有知道的麻煩告訴我,謝謝了!
#include "curl/curl.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")

long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content);
bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content);
bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content);

void main()


{
char *url ="http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu.gif";
string content;
if ( GetURLDataBycurl(url,content))

{
printf("%s\n",content);

}
getchar();
}

bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content)


{
CURLcode code;
string error;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl == NULL)

{
printf( "Failed to create CURL connection\n");
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to set error buffer [%d]\n", code );
return false;
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf("Failed to set URL [%s]\n", error);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to set redirect option [%s]\n", error );
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to set writer [%s]\n", error);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &content);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to set write data [%s]\n", error );
return false;
}
return true;
}

long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content)


{
long sizes = size * nmemb;
string temp(data,sizes);
content += temp;
return sizes;
}

bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content)


{
CURL *curl = NULL;
CURLcode code;
string error;

code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n", code );
return false;
}
if ( !CurlInit(curl,URL,content) )

{
printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n" );
return PM_FALSE;
}
code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (code != CURLE_OK)

{
printf( "Failed to get '%s' [%s]\n", URL, error);
return false;
}
long retcode = 0;
code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE , &retcode);
if ( (code == CURLE_OK) && retcode == 200 )

{
double length = 0;
code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD , &length);
printf("%d",retcode);
FILE * file = fopen("1.gif","wb");
fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(content.c_str(),1,length,file);
fclose(file);

//struct curl_slist *list;
//code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_COOKIELIST,&list);
//curl_slist_free_all (list);

return true;
}
else

{
// debug1( "%s \n ",getStatusCode(retcode));
return false;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return false;
}
