Borg Maze
| Time Limit: 1000MS |
|
Memory Limit: 65536K |
| Total Submissions: 4902 |
|
Accepted: 1659 |
Description
The Borg is an immensely powerful race of enhanced humanoids from the delta quadrant of the galaxy. The Borg collective is the term used to describe the group consciousness of the Borg civilization. Each Borg individual is linked to the collective by a sophisticated subspace network that insures each member is given constant supervision and guidance.
Your task is to help the Borg (yes, really) by developing a program which helps the Borg to estimate the minimal cost of scanning a maze for the assimilation of aliens hiding in the maze, by moving in north, west, east, and south steps. The tricky thing is that the beginning of the search is conducted by a large group of over 100 individuals. Whenever an alien is assimilated, or at the beginning of the search, the group may split in two or more groups (but their consciousness is still collective.). The cost of searching a maze is definied as the total distance covered by all the groups involved in the search together. That is, if the original group walks five steps, then splits into two groups each walking three steps, the total distance is 11=5+3+3.
Input
On the first line of input there is one integer, N <= 50, giving the number of test cases in the input. Each test case starts with a line containg two integers x, y such that 1 <= x,y <= 50. After this, y lines follow, each which x characters. For each character, a space `` '' stands for an open space, a hash mark ``#'' stands for an obstructing wall, the capital letter ``A'' stand for an alien, and the capital letter ``S'' stands for the start of the search. The perimeter of the maze is always closed, i.e., there is no way to get out from the coordinate of the ``S''. At most 100 aliens are present in the maze, and everyone is reachable.
Output
For every test case, output one line containing the minimal cost of a succesful search of the maze leaving no aliens alive.
Sample Input
2
6 5
#####
#A#A##
# # A#
#S ##
#####
7 7
#####
#AAA###
# A#
# S ###
# #
#AAA###
#####
Sample Output
8
11
這是ACM算法訓(xùn)練里初級(jí)中最后一個(gè)MST的題目了
鴨梨好大……
題目果斷沒(méi)看懂啊
不過(guò)看他的樣例，隱約猜到了做法
任意兩個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離（floodfill），然后求最小生成樹(shù)
然后去找翻譯，果然跟我想的一樣
任意兩點(diǎn)的距離怎么求呢，對(duì)每一點(diǎn)floodfill 因?yàn)槭莃fs嘛，所以最先得到的距離就是某一點(diǎn)距離這一點(diǎn)的最短距離
這樣做效率不高，因?yàn)槿我鈨牲c(diǎn)之間的距離是一定的，所以任意兩點(diǎn)的距離都被求了兩邊
沒(méi)想到什么好的優(yōu)化方法
1次AC 挺爽的
1
#include<stdio.h>
2#include<string.h>
3#include<math.h>
4#define MAX 150
5struct node
6
{
7
int x,y,s;
8
};
9int dx[4][2]= {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
10int n,m,ans;
11short map[55][55];
12int num,dis[MAX][MAX];
13void init()
14{
15 int i,j;
16 char tmp[100];
17 scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
18 gets(tmp);
19 num=1;
20 for (i=0; i<n ; i++ )
21
{
22 gets(tmp);
23 for (j=0; j<m ; j++ )
24 {
25 if (tmp[j]=='#') map[i][j]=-1;
26 else if (tmp[j]==' ') map[i][j]=0;
27 else if (tmp[j]=='S') map[i][j]=1;
28 else if (tmp[j]=='A')
29 {
30 num++;
31 map[i][j]=num;
32
}
33 }
34 }
35}
36void bfs(int x,int y)
37{
38 int head,tail,i,j;
39 short flag[55][55];
40 struct node q[3000],now,nn;
41 head=0;
42 tail=1;
43 q[tail].x=x;
44 q[tail].y=y;
45 q[tail].s=0;
46 memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
47 flag[x][y]=1;
48 while (head!=tail)
49 {
50 head++;
51 now=q[head];
52 for (i=0; i<4 ; i++ )
53 {
54 nn.x=now.x+dx[i][0];
55 nn.y=now.y+dx[i][1];
56 if ((nn.x>=0)&&(nn.x<n)&&(nn.y>=0)&&(nn.y<m)&&(!flag[nn.x][nn.y])&&(map[nn.x][nn.y]>=0))
57 {
58 nn.s=now.s+1;
59 tail++;
60 flag[nn.x][nn.y]=1;
61 q[tail]=nn;
62 if (map[nn.x][nn.y]>0)
63 {
64 dis[map[x][y]][map[nn.x][nn.y]]=nn.s;
65 dis[map[nn.x][nn.y]][map[x][y]]=nn.s;
66 }
67 }
68 }
69 }
70}
71void prim()
72{
73 int cost[MAX];
74 short vis[MAX];
75 int min,mini,i,j;
76 memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
77 for (i=2; i<=num; i++) cost[i]=dis[1][i];
78 vis[1]=1;
79 ans=0;
80 cost[1]=0;
81 for (i=1; i<=num-1 ; i++ )
82 {
83 min=0x7fffffff;
84 for (j=1; j<=num; j++ )
85 if ((!vis[j])&&(cost[j]<min))
86 {
87 min=cost[j];
88 mini=j;
89 }
90 ans=ans+min;
91 vis[mini]=1;
92 for (j=1; j<=num ; j++ )
93 if ((!vis[j])&&(dis[mini][j]>0)&&(cost[j]>dis[mini][j]))
94 {
95 cost[j]=dis[mini][j];
96 }
97 }
98}
99void work()
100{
101 int i,j;
102 ans=0;
103 memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis));
104 for (i=0; i<n ; i++ )
105 for (j=0; j<n ; j++ )
106 if (map[i][j]>0)
107 {
108 bfs(i,j);
109 }
110 prim();
111 printf("%d\n",ans);
112}
113int main()
114{
115 int t;
116 scanf("%d",&t);
117 while (t)
118 {
119 init();
120 work();
121 t--;
122 }
123 return 0;
124}
125