larbin源代碼分析<三> url類分析
一 分析utils包中的url類
該類代表實際中的一個url,成員變量主要有 ,char * file ,char * host , uint16_t port , int8_t depth, char * cookie
還有一個public 屬性的 in_addr 表示一個ipv4的地址。
成員函數中主要有一些,比如構造函數,返回url,添加cookie等操作。
二 實例代碼如下
// Larbin
// Sebastien Ailleret
// 15-11-99 -> 14-03-02


/**//* This class describes an URL */

#ifndef URL_H
#define URL_H

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "types.h"

bool fileNormalize (char *file);


class url
{
private:
char *host;
char *file;
uint16_t port; // the order of variables is important for physical size
int8_t depth;

/**//* parse the url */
void parse (char *s);

/**//** parse a file with base */
void parseWithBase (char *u, url *base);

/**//* normalize file name */
bool normalize (char *file);

/**//* Does this url starts with a protocol name */
bool isProtocol (char *s);

/**//* constructor used by giveBase */
url (char *host, uint port, char *file);

public:

/**//* Constructor : Parses an url (u is deleted) */
url (char *u, int8_t depth, url *base);


/**//* constructor used by input */
url (char *line, int8_t depth);


/**//* Constructor : read the url from a file (cf serialize) */
url (char *line);


/**//* Destructor */
~url ();


/**//* inet addr (once calculated) */
struct in_addr addr;


/**//* Is it a valid url ? */
bool isValid ();


/**//* print an URL */
void print ();


/**//* return the host */

inline char *getHost ()
{ return host; }


/**//* return the port */

inline uint getPort ()
{ return port; }


/**//* return the file */

inline char *getFile ()
{ return file; }


/**//** Depth in the Site */

inline int8_t getDepth ()
{ return depth; }


/**//* Set depth to max if we are at an entry point in the site
* try to find the ip addr
* answer false if forbidden by robots.txt, true otherwise */
bool initOK (url *from);


/**//** return the base of the url
* give means that you have to delete the string yourself
*/
url *giveBase ();


/**//** return a char * representation of the url
* give means that you have to delete the string yourself
*/
char *giveUrl ();


/**//** write the url in a buffer
* buf must be at least of size maxUrlSize
* returns the size of what has been written (not including '\0')
*/
int writeUrl (char *buf);


/**//* serialize the url for the Persistent Fifo */
char *serialize ();


/**//* very thread unsafe serialisation in a static buffer */
char *getUrl();


/**//* return a hashcode for the host of this url */
uint hostHashCode ();


/**//* return a hashcode for this url */
uint hashCode ();

#ifdef URL_TAGS

/**//* tag associated to this url */
uint tag;
#endif // URL_TAGS

#ifdef COOKIES

/**//* cookies associated with this page */
char *cookie;
void addCookie(char *header);
#else // COOKIES

inline void addCookie(char *header)
{}
#endif // COOKIES
};

#endif // URL_H
三 代碼分析
url中的實現類主要是,創建url,其中創建規則如下:
http://www.hach.com/r/0343/ttt.html
則host為www.hach.com , file 為/r/0343/ttt.html
url的構造函數即根據 上述規則構建 url類。 若是含有base url 則新的url的file為 base->file + 新url 的file。
(2)另外url的hash函數即是 利用了 file 字符串和 host字符串。
/* return a hashcode for this url */
uint url::hashCode () {
unsigned int h=port;
unsigned int i=0;
while (host[i] != 0) {
h = 31*h + host[i];
i++;
}
i=0;
while (file[i] != 0) {
h = 31*h + file[i];
i++;
}
return h % hashSize;
}
(3) cookie的處理函數如下
若addCookie(char * head) 中的head字符串是以 set-cookie: 開始的,則將head之后的12個字符
添加到cookie變量中。
四綜上:
url 類中的成員變量,char * file ,char * host , port , cookie 能夠表示一個url。
并且url類中提供了解析函數,使用戶可以根據從網頁中爬取的url構造url類對象。