]]>
2. 瀹夎Red Hat Linux AS4(涓枃鐗?, 鐐瑰嚮娣誨姞/鍒犻櫎紼嬪簭錛屽畨瑁匞NU緙栬瘧緇勪歡鍙?qiáng)GEdit, 榪樻湁[閬楀繕鐨勬湇鍔″櫒telnet]緇嗚妭涓殑telnet-server
3. VMWare铏氭嫙鏈轟笅淇敼Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍒嗚鯨鐜?br> 鍦╒M涓嬫媺鑿滃崟閲屾湁涓閫夐」Install vmware tools ,鐐逛簡(jiǎn)涔嬪悗鍏夐┍涓氨鏈変竴涓獀mwarelinuxtool-5.0.0-13124.tar.gz鐨勫寘浜?
瑙ｅ帇緙╄繖涓寘鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶇殑鐩綍錛屼細(xì)浜х敓涓涓獀mware-tools-distrib鐨勭洰褰?/p>
榪愯vmware-install.pl 鏂囦歡錛岄夋嫨鍦ㄥ懡浠ょ獥鍙ｄ腑榪愯錛岀劧鍚庝竴璺洖杞︼紝瀹屼簡(jiǎn)涔嬪悗浼?xì)锛屾垚鍔熶簡(jiǎn)浼?xì)鏈変竴涓垎杈ㄧ巼鐨勫垪琛ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝閫変竴涓垎杈ㄧ巼(3), 鍗?024 * 768
閫夋嫨 [搴旂敤紼嬪簭] ---> [緋葷粺璁劇疆] ---> [鏄劇ず], 閫夋嫨 1024 * 768,
娉ㄩ攢涓涓?淇濆瓨璁劇疆)銆?/p>
4. 緗戠粶閰嶇疆:
杈撳叆鍛戒護(hù) netconfig, 杈撳叆IP鍦板潃絳夛紝 鐒跺悗閲嶅惎鏈嶅姟 service network restart
鍦╳indows涓嬫祴璇曚竴涓?榪愯錛岃緭鍏md, ping 192.168.0.16
5. telnet鍙?qiáng)FTP閰嶇疆:
(1) service iptables stop 鍏抽棴闃茬伀澧?br> (2) 杈撳叆鍛戒護(hù) ntsysv, 閫変腑vsftpd鍜寈inetd, telnet涓ら」, 鐒跺悗 service xinetd restart,
service vsftpd restart 鏈濂介噸鍚竴涓嬬郴緇?br> (3) 鍦╳indows涓嬭繍琛屽懡浠?telnet 192.168.0.16
(4) 瑙ｉ櫎Telnet root鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭櫥鍏ラ檺鍒?
gedit /etc/pam.d/login 鎵撳紑緙栬緫鍏朵腑鐨勬枃鏈? #auth required pam_securetty.so #灝嗚繖涓琛屽姞涓婃敞閲婏紒
鐒跺悗娉ㄩ攢涓涓? 榪欐椂ftp鐨剅oot鐢ㄦ埛灝卞彲浠ヨ繘鍏ヤ簡(jiǎn)(鏈夋椂涔熶笉綆＄敤)錛屼絾鏄痶elnet鐨剅oot鐢ㄦ埛榪樺湪姊︽父涓紝涓嶇煡鎬庝箞榪涘叆??????????
(5) 浣跨敤cuteftp鏂板緩涓涓繛鎺ュ埌192.168.0.16, 鐢╣alenho甯愬彿騫惰緭鍏ヨ嚜宸卞瘑鐮?br>
//------------------------- 絎竴闃舵鍒版瀹屾垚錛?澶囦喚) ---------------------------------------------------------------
6. 瀹夎mysql
netstat -nat
service mysqld restart
mysql
show database
淇敼root鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫垵濮嬪瘑鐮侊細(xì)/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
浠ュ悗鐧誨綍鐨勬椂鍊欓兘榪欐牱瀛愶細(xì)
鍏堣緭鍏?mysql -u root -p
鐒跺悗 123456
grant ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* to galenho@"192.168.0.32" Identified by "123456"
7. 瀹夎涓枃杈撳叆娉?br>
灝忎紒楣呰緭鍏ユ硶
(1)銆佷笅杞借蔣浠?fcitx-3.0.0-1.i386.rpm
(2)銆佸仠姝iim杈撳叆娉曟湇鍔?br> service iiim status 鏌ユ壘iiim杈撳叆娉曟湇鍔℃槸鍚﹀湪榪愯
service iiim stop 鍋滄iiim鏈嶅姟錛堝鏋滀互鍚庨渶瑕佸彲浠ョ敤service iiim start 寮濮媔iim鏈嶅姟錛?br> chkconfig -–del iiim 紱佹iiim鏈嶅姟鑷姩榪愯錛堝鏋滀互鍚庨渶瑕佸彲浠ョ敤chkconfig -–add iiim 澧炲姞iiim鏈嶅姟鑷姩榪愯錛?br> 鍒犻櫎緋葷粺鍘熸湁杈撳叆娉?br> rpm -e miniChinput
rpm –e xcin
(3)銆佸畨瑁呰蔣浠?br> rpm -ivh fcitx-3.0.0-1.i386.rpm --nodeps --force
(4)銆佷慨鏀規(guī)枃浠?br> 鍦ㄤ綘鐨勭敤鎴風(fēng)洰褰曚笅錛屾壘鍒?bashrc鏂囦歡錛堟槸闅愯棌鏂囦歡錛屾墍浠ュ墠闈㈡湁涓涓?#8220;.”錛夛紝鍦ㄨ繖涓枃浠舵渶鍚庨潰鍔犱笂錛?br> export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
(5)銆佸湪/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/涓柊寤轟竴涓悕涓篺citx鐨勬枃浠訛紙濡傛灉涓嶈兘鏂板緩鍙墦寮鍏跺畠鐨勬枃浠朵慨鏀逛負(fù)浠ヤ笅鍐呭鐒跺悗鍙﹀瓨?shù)负fcitx錛夎緭鍏ュ涓嬪唴瀹癸細(xì)
XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
XIM=fcitx
XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
(6)銆佺敤鏂囨湰緙栬緫鍣ㄦ墦寮/etc/alternatives/xinput-zh_CN鎶婂畠鐨勫唴瀹逛篃淇敼涓?br> XIM=fcitx
XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
(7)銆侀噸鍚?br> 濡傛灉姝ゆ椂涓嶈兘杈撳叆涓枃鎴栦笉鑳藉惎鍔ㄨ緭鍏ユ硶
鍒欐墽琛屼笅鍒楀懡浠?br> rm ~root/.fcitx –rf 鐒跺悗閲嶅惎
鎴栬呯敤鍏跺畠鏅氱敤鎴風(fēng)櫥褰曪紙姝ょ敤鎴峰簲璇ユ槸鍙互鐢ㄦ杈撳叆娉曡緭鍏ヤ簲絎旂殑錛夛紝鐒跺悗鍐嶇敤root鐧誨綍錛岀劧鍚庢妸鏅氱敤鎴蜂笅鐨剘/.fcitx瀹屽叏澶嶅埗涓鍒嗗埌root鐢ㄦ埛涓葷洰褰曚笅騫朵慨鏀瑰睘涓昏瘯璇?
8. 瀹夎JDK 1.6 (jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin)
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /usr/local/java
(灝嗘。妗坖dk-6u1-linux-i586.bin涓嬭澆鍒?usr/java鐩綍涓?
[root@localhost ~]#su
[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/java
[root@localhost java]#chmod a+x jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
[root@localhost java]#./jdk-6u1-linux-i586.bin
璁劇疆浠ｇ爜鐨勭紪鐮佹牸寮?
vim .bash_profile 鍔犱笂export LANG="zh_CN.GB2312"
9. 瀹夎Eclipse + CDT璋冭瘯闆嗘垚
(1) 鍒板畼鏂逛笅杞紼clipse for linux 32bit,
鍦ㄦ牴鐩綍涓嬪垱寤篹clipse.sh鑴氭湰鎵ц鏂囦歡
#!/bin/sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_01
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/tools.jar:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
/home/galenho/eclipse/eclipse -vm /usr/local/java/jdk1.6.0_01/bin/java -data ~/workspace &
chmod 755 eclipse.sh 鏉ョ粰浜堣繖涓剼鏈闂殑鏉冮檺
娉?(鍙互鎵ц./eclipse.sh鏉ユ墽琛宔clipse IDE)
(2) 妗岄潰涓婂緩绔嬪揩鎹鋒柟寮忥細(xì)
鍦ㄦ闈笂鎸変笅榧犳爣鍙抽敭錛屽湪寮瑰嚭鑿滃崟涓夋嫨“鍒涘緩鍚姩鍣?#8221;錛屼箣鍚庡垎鍒ュ湪“鍚嶇О”涓緭鍏clipse CDT銆?br> “鍛戒護(hù)”涓～ /usr/local/bin/eclipse.sh錛岀劧鍚庡啀涓哄畠闅忎究鎵句釜鍠滄鐨勫浘鏍囷紙鎴戠敤鐨勬槸/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm錛?
鍐嶅悗鎸?“紜畾”錛屾闈笂灝辨湁eclipse鐨勫揩鎹鋒柟寮忎簡(jiǎn)錛屼互鍚庡彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ弻鍑昏繖涓浘鏍囧惎鍔‥clipse銆?/p>
//------------------------- 絎簩闃舵鍒版瀹屾垚錛?澶囦喚) ---------------------------------------------------------------
]]>
PATTERN [FILE...]
grep鐢ㄤ互鍦╢ile鍐呮枃涓瘮瀵圭浉瀵瑰簲鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鎴栨槸褰撴病鏈夋寚瀹氭。妗堟椂錛?nbsp;
鐢辨爣鍑嗚緭鍏ヤ腑鍘繪瘮瀵廣?nbsp;鍦ㄩ璁劇殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝grep浼?xì)灏喗W﹀悎鏍峰紡鐨勯偅涓琛屽垪鍑恒?
姝ゅ錛岃繕鏈変袱涓▼寮忔槸grep鐨勫彉鍖栧瀷錛宔grep鍙?qiáng)fgrep銆?nbsp;
鍏朵腑egrep灝辯瓑鍚屾柤grep -E 錛宖grep絳夊悓鏂糶rep -F 銆?
鈼庡弬鏁?
1. -A NUM錛?-after-context=NUM
闄や簡(jiǎn)鍒楀嚭絎﹀悎琛屼箣澶栵紝騫朵笖鍒楀嚭寰孨UM琛屻?
ex: $ grep -A 1 panda file
(浠巉ile涓悳瀵繪湁panda鏍峰紡鐨勮錛屽茍鏄劇ず璇ヨ鐨勫緦1琛?
2. -a鎴?-text
grep鍘熸湰鏄悳瀵繪枃瀛楁。錛岃嫢鎷夸簩榪涗綅鐨勬。妗堜綔涓烘悳瀵葷殑鐩爣錛?
鍒欎細(xì)鏄劇ず濡備笅鐨勮鎭? Binary file 浜岃繘浣嶆。鍚?nbsp;matches 鐒跺緦緇撴潫銆?
鑻ュ姞涓?a鍙傛暟鍒欏彲灝嗕簩榪涗綅妗ｆ瑙嗕負(fù)鏂囧瓧妗ｆ鎼滃錛?
鐩稿綋鏂?-binary-files=text榪欎釜鍙傛暟銆?
ex: (浠庝簩榪涗綅妗ｆmv涓幓鎼滃panda鏍峰紡)
(閿欒!!!)
$ grep panda mv
Binary file mv matches
(榪欒〃紺烘妗ｆ鏈塵atch涔嬪錛岃瑙?-binary-files=TYPE )
$
(姝ｇ‘!!!)
$ grep -a panda mv
3. -B NUM錛?-before-context=NUM
涓?nbsp;-A NUM 鐩稿錛屼絾榪欐鍙傛暟鏄樉紺洪櫎絎﹀悎琛屼箣澶?
騫舵樉紺哄湪瀹冧箣鍓嶇殑NUM琛屻?nbsp;
ex: (浠巉ile涓悳瀵繪湁panda鏍峰紡鐨勮錛屽茍鏄劇ず璇ヨ鐨勫墠1琛?
$ grep -B 1 panda file
4. -C [NUM], -NUM, --context[=NUM]
鍒楀嚭絎﹀悎琛屼箣澶栧茍鍒楀嚭涓婁笅鍚凬UM琛岋紝棰勮鍊兼槸2銆?
ex: (鍒楀嚭file涓櫎鍖呭惈panda鏍峰紡鐨勮澶栧茍鍒楀嚭鍏朵笂涓?琛?
(鑻ヨ鏀瑰彉棰勮鍊鹼紝鐩存帴鏀瑰彉NUM鍗沖彲)
$ grep -C[NUM] panda file
5. -b, --byte-offset
鍒楀嚭鏍峰紡涔嬪墠鐨勫唴鏂囨誨叡鏈夊灝慴yte ..
ex: $ grep -b panda file
鏄劇ず緇撴灉綾諱技鏂?
0:panda
66:pandahuang
123:panda03
6. --binary-files=TYPE
姝ゅ弬鏁癟YPE棰勮涓篵inary(浜岃繘浣?錛岃嫢浠ユ櫘閫氭柟寮忔悳瀵伙紝鍙湁2縐嶇粨鏋?
1.鑻ユ湁絎﹀悎鐨勫湴鏂癸細(xì)鏄劇ずBinary file 浜岃繘浣嶆。鍚?nbsp;matches
2.鑻ユ病鏈夌鍚堢殑鍦版柟錛氫粈楹介兘娌℃湁鏄劇ず銆?
鑻YPE涓簑ithout-match錛岄亣鍒版鍙傛暟錛?
grep浼?xì)璁や负姝や簩杩涗綅妗ｆ娌℃湁鍖呭惈鋼Q浣曟悳瀵繪牱寮忥紝涓?I 鍙傛暟鐩稿悓銆?
鑻PYE涓簍ext, grep浼?xì)灏嗘浜寴q涗綅妗ｈ涓簍ext妗ｆ錛屼笌-a 鍙傛暟鐩稿悓銆?
Warning: --binary-files=text 鑻ヨ緭鍑轟負(fù)緇堢鏈猴紝鍙兘浼?xì)漶旂敓涓浜涗笉蹇呰鐨勮緭鍑恒?
7. -c, --count
涓嶆樉紺虹鍚堟牱寮忚錛屽彧鏄劇ず絎﹀悎鐨勬昏鏁般?
鑻ュ啀鍔犱笂-v,--invert-match錛屽弬鏁版樉紺轟笉絎﹀悎鐨勬昏鏁般?
8. -d ACTION, --directories=ACTION
鑻ヨ緭鍏ョ殑妗ｆ鏄竴涓祫鏂欏す錛屼嬌鐢ˋCTION鍘誨鐞嗚繖涓祫鏂欏す銆?
棰勮ACTION鏄痳ead(璇誨彇)錛屼篃灝辨槸璇存璧勬枡澶逛細(xì)琚涓轟竴鑸殑妗ｆ錛?
鑻CTION鏄痵kip(鐣ヨ繃)錛岃祫鏂欏す浼?xì)琚玤rep鐣ヨ繃錛?
鑻CTION鏄痳ecurse(閫?錛実rep浼?xì)鍘昏d彇璧勬枡澶逛笅鎵鏈夌殑妗ｆ錛?
姝ょ浉褰撴柤-r 鍙傛暟銆?
9. -E, --extended-regexp
閲囩敤瑙勫垯琛ㄧず寮忓幓瑙ｉ噴鏍峰紡銆?
10. -e PATTERN, --regexp=PATTERN
鎶婃牱寮忓仛涓轟竴涓猵artern錛岄氬父鐢ㄥ湪閬垮厤partern鐢?寮濮嬨?nbsp;
11. -f FILE, --file=FILE
浜嬪厛灝嗚鎼滃鐨勬牱寮忓啓鍏ュ埌涓涓。妗堬紝涓琛屼竴涓牱寮忋?
鐒跺緦閲囩敤妗ｆ鎼滃銆?
絀虹殑妗ｆ琛ㄧず娌℃湁瑕佹悳瀵葷殑鏍峰紡錛屽洜姝や篃灝變笉浼?xì)鏈変恢M綍絎﹀悎銆?
ex: (newfile涓烘悳瀵繪牱寮忔。)
$grep -f newfile file
12. -G, --basic-regexp
灝嗘牱寮忚涓哄熀鏈殑瑙勫垯琛ㄧず寮忚В閲娿?姝や負(fù)棰勮)
13. -H, --with-filename
鍦ㄦ瘡涓鍚堟牱寮忚鍓嶅姞涓婄鍚堢殑妗ｆ鍚嶇О錛岃嫢鏈夎礬寰勪細(xì)鏄劇ず璺緞銆?
ex: (鍦╢ile涓巘estfile涓悳瀵籶anda鏍峰紡)
$grep -H panda file ./testfile
file:panda
./testfile:panda
$
14. -h, --no-filename
涓?H鍙傛暟鐩哥被浼鹼紝浣嗗湪杈撳嚭鏃朵笉鏄劇ず璺緞銆?
15. --help
浜х敓綆鐭殑help璁伅銆?
16. -I
grep浼?xì)寮哄埗璁や负姝や簩杩涗綅妗ｆ娌℃湁鍖呭惈鋼Q浣曟悳瀵繪牱寮忥紝
涓?-binary-files=without-match鍙傛暟鐩稿悓銆?
ex: $ grep -I panda mv
17. -i, --ignore-case
蹇界暐澶у皬鍐欙紝鍖呭惈瑕佹悳瀵葷殑鏍峰紡鍙?qiáng)琚悳瀵荤殑妗ｆ銆?
ex: $ grep -i panda mv
18. -L, --files-without-match
涓嶆樉紺哄鉤甯鎬竴鑸殑杈撳嚭緇撴灉錛屽弽鑰屾樉紺哄嚭娌℃湁絎﹀悎鐨勬。妗堝悕縐般?
19. -l, --files-with-matches
涓嶆樉紺哄鉤甯鎬竴鑸殑杈撳嚭緇撴灉錛屽彧鏄劇ず絎﹀悎鐨勬。妗堝悕縐般?
20. --mmap
濡傛灉鍙兘錛屼嬌鐢╩map緋葷粺鍛煎彨鍘昏鍙栬緭鍏ワ紝鑰屼笉鏄璁劇殑read緋葷粺鍛煎彨銆?nbsp;
鍦ㄦ煇浜涚姸鍐碉紝--mmap 鑳戒駭鐢熻緝濂界殑鏁堣兘銆?nbsp;鐒惰岋紝--mmap
濡傛灉榪愪綔涓。妗堢緝鐭紝鎴朓/O 閿欒鍙戠敓鏃訛紝
鍙兘閫犳垚鏈畾涔夌殑琛屼負(fù)(鍖呭惈core dump)錛屻?
21. -n, --line-number
鍦ㄦ樉紺鴻鍓嶏紝鏍囦笂琛屽彿銆?
ex: $ grep -n panda file
鏄劇ず緇撴灉鐩鎬技鏂間笅:
琛屽彿:絎﹀悎琛岀殑鍐呭
22. -q, --quiet, --silent
涓嶆樉紺轟換浣曠殑涓鑸緭鍑恒傝鍙傞槄-s鎴?-no-messages
23. -r, --recursive
閫掑湴錛岃鍙栨瘡涓祫鏂欏す涓嬬殑鎵鏈夋。妗堬紝姝ょ浉褰撴柤 -d recsuse 鍙傛暟銆?
24. -s, --no-messages
涓嶆樉紺哄叧鏂間笉瀛樺湪鎴栨棤娉曡鍙栫殑閿欒璁伅銆?
灝? 涓嶅儚GNU grep錛屼紶緇熺殑grep涓嶇鍚圥OSIX.2鍗忓畾錛?
鍥犱負(fù)緙轟箯-q鍙傛暟錛屼笖浠栫殑-s 鍙傛暟琛ㄧ幇鍍廏NU grep鐨?nbsp;-q 鍙傛暟銆?
Shell Script鍊懼悜灝嗕紶緇熺殑grep縐繪錛岄伩寮-q鍙?s鍙傛暟錛?
涓斿皢杈撳嚭闄愬埗鍒?dev/null銆?
POSIX: 瀹氫箟UNIX鍙?qiáng)UNIX-like緋葷粺闇瑕佹彁渚涚殑鍔熻兘銆?nbsp;
25. -V, --version
鏄劇ず鍑篻rep鐨勭増鏈彿鍒版爣鍑嗛敊璇?
褰撴?zhèn)ㄥ湪鍥炴姤鏈夊叧grep鐨刡ugs鏃訛紝grep鐗堟湰鍙鋒槸蹇呴』瑕佸寘鍚湪鍐呯殑銆?
26. -v, --invert-match
鏄劇ず闄ゆ悳瀵繪牱寮忚涔嬪鐨勫叏閮ㄣ?
27. -w, --word-regexp
灝嗘悳瀵繪牱寮忚涓轟竴涓瓧鍘繪悳瀵伙紝瀹屽叏絎﹀悎璇?瀛?鐨勮鎵嶄細(xì)琚垪鍑恒?
28. -x, --line-regexp
灝嗘悳瀵繪牱寮忚涓轟竴琛屽幓鎼滃錛屽畬鍏ㄧ鍚堣"琛?鐨勮鎵嶄細(xì)琚垪鍑恒?/font>
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