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PS: 緲昏瘧鑳藉緢濂界殑璁粌涓涓漢鐨勮嫳璇拰姹夎鍙ュ瓙緇勭粐鑳藉姏錛屾椂涓嶆椂鐨勮瀛﹁嫳璇殑濞冨皾璇曚竴涓嬬炕璇戣嫳璇鏂囦篃綆楁槸鏌愮閿葷偧鍚с?/span>
鏈變附瀹夊縐戞櫘鍏?/span>(鍑虹敓浜?/span>1954騫?/span>10鏈?/span>10鏃?/span>)錛屽鍚庡悕瀛楁湵涓藉畨濞滆開鎷夛紝鏄竴涓痙鍥?/span>-縐橀瞾鍝轟鉤鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹀銆傚ス鏄?/span>1971騫村叞钀?/span>508鑸彮絀洪毦鐨勫敮涓騫稿瓨鑰咃紝絀洪毦鍙戠敓鍚庣嫭鑷竴浜哄湪浜氶┈閫婄儹甯﹂洦鏋楃敓媧諱簡11澶┿備粬浠?/span>3000綾?/span>(9843鑻卞昂)鍧犺惤錛岃惤鍦版椂浠嶇劧琚畨鍏ㄥ甫鎹嗗湪搴ф涓娿?br />
浜嬪墠
鏈變附瀹夊浜?/span>1954騫村嚭鐢熶簬縐橀瞾鍒╅┈錛岀埗姣嶉兘鏄湪鍒╅┈鑷劧鍘嗗彶鍗氱墿棣嗗伐浣滅殑寰峰浗浜恒傚ス鏄敓鐗╁瀹舵眽鏂▉寤夌鏅厠鍜岄笩綾誨瀹剁帥涓戒簹縐戞櫘鍏嬬殑鍞竴瀛╁瓙銆傚湪鏈變附瀹夊14宀佹椂錛屽叾鐖舵瘝甯﹀ス鍘諱簹椹婇洦鏋楀緩閫犵爺絀跺熀鍦?/span>--娼樺彜閭c傚湪榪欓噷濂規垚浜嗕竴涓?#8220;涓涙灄瀛╁瓙”錛屽浜嗛噹澶栫敓瀛樻妧鑳姐傛暀鑲插綋灞涓嶅悓鎰忚繖鏍峰仛錛岃姹傛湵鑾夊畨濞滃洖鍒板埄椹簹鍘嗗北澶у啹媧牎寰鋒剰蹇楀鏍″弬鍔犺冭瘯銆傚ス浜?/span>1971騫?/span>12鏈?/span>23鏃ュ湪姝ゆ牎姣曚笟銆?br />
絀洪毦
鏈變附瀹夊縐戞櫘鍏嬪湪緇忓巻紓ㄩ毦涓婃湁鍙岄噸鐢熷瓨鏁呬簨鍙緵璁茶堪銆傚湪1971騫村湥璇炶妭鍓嶅錛屾湵涓藉畨濞滄惌涔樹簡鍏拌惃508鑸彮銆傞偅鏃跺ス鍒氫粠楂樹腑姣曚笟錛屽ス鐨勬瘝浜茬帥涓戒簹鏈墦綆楀湪1971騫?/span>12鏈?/span>19-20鏃ュ甫鐫濂沖効鍘繪綐鍙ら偅錛屼絾鏄湵涓藉畨濞滃笇鏈涜兘鍦?/span>12鏈?/span>23鏃ュ幓鍒╅┈鍙傚姞姣曚笟鍏哥ぜ銆傜帥涓戒簹鍚屾剰錛屾墦綆楀湥璇炶妭鍓嶅鍐嶉寰娼樺彜閭o紝鍙槸闄や簡閲屽凹鎬濆悰鐗規鑸┖(鍏拌惃)榪樻湁絀轟綑鍏朵綑鎵鏈夎埅鐝殑甯綅鍧囧凡鍞絼銆傚敖綆′笀澶眽鏂▉寤夊己鐑堣姹傚瀛愪笉瑕佷箻鍧愰偅瀹惰埅絀哄叕鍙哥殑鑸彮錛屽洜涓鴻鑸┖鍏徃鏃╁凡鑷悕鏄憲錛屼絾鏈緇堝ス浠繕鏄瀹氫簡鏈虹エ銆傞鏈鴻搗椋炰笉涔呴伃閬囬棯鐢碉紝鍦ㄧ┖涓紑濮嬭В浣撳茍涓澶村啿鍚戝湴闈€傛湵涓藉畨濞滃彂鐜拌嚜宸變竴鐩磋鎹嗗湪搴ф涓婏紝涓嬭惤灝嗚繎2鑻遍噷鏈緇堣惤鍏ョ椴佺儹甯﹂洦鏋椼?/span>
鍦ㄦ湵涓藉畨濞滅鏅厠鐨勬嬈′簨浠朵笂錛屼笓瀹舵寚鍑虹敱浜庡湪涓嬮檷涓ス琚畨鏀懼埌搴ф涓婃墠瀵艱嚧濂規椿浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝鍙槸鏂簡閿侀鑰屽凡銆傚ス鏄鑸彮鐨勫敮涓騫稿瓨鑰咃紝欏虹潃婧祦鍦ㄩ洦鏋楅噷鐢熸椿浜?/span>11澶┿?/span>
鍦ㄥス閱掕繃鏉ュ悗涓涙灄閲岀殑鏄嗚櫕涓嶅啀鍙挰濂癸紝鍙槸铔嗗凡緇忔劅鏌撲簡濂圭殑鑳寵唺錛?/span>9澶╁悗錛屽ス鎵懼埌浜嗕竴澶勯湶钀ュ湴銆傚湪姝わ紝濂圭粰鑷繁榪涜浜嗗垵綰ф不鐤楋紝渚嬪鐢ㄦ苯娌規祰鍒拌泦鎰熸煋鐨勯儴浣嶃傝泦瀹蟲曟苯娌瑰氨紱誨紑浜嗕激鍙c傚嚑涓皬鏃跺欏悗錛岃繍鏈ㄥ伐浜哄彂鐜頒簡濂癸紝緇欎笌鍩烘湰鍖葷枟騫舵妸濂瑰甫鍒版洿瀹滃眳鐨勫尯鍩燂紝鐒跺悗濂硅絀鴻繍鍒板尰闄€?/span>
浼ゅ彛鎭㈠鍚庯紝鏈變附瀹夊甯姪鎼滄晳闃熷畾浣嶅け浜嬪湴鐐瑰拰鎼滄晳姝婚毦鑰呭案浣撱傚ス濡堝鐨勫案浣撲簬1972騫?/span>1鏈?/span>12鏃ヨ鍙戠幇銆傛湵涓藉畨濞滃洖鍒板痙鍥藉悗浼ゅ彛瀹屽叏鎭㈠浜嗘甯搞傝窡鐖舵瘝綾諱技錛屾湵涓藉畨濞滆幏寰楃敓鐗╁瀛︿綅鍚庤繑鍥炵椴佺戶緇繁鍏ョ爺絀惰潤铦犮傚ス鐨勫弻閲嶇敓瀛樻晠浜嬫垚浜嗕功鍜岀數褰辯殑涓諱綋錛屽叾涓寘鎷簡濂圭殑鑷紶鍜屼粬浼狅紝“褰撴垜浠庡ぉ鑰岄檷”錛屼互鍙婂婕旀矁綰寵但灝斾綈鏍肩殑綰綍鐗?#8220;緲呰唨涓婄殑甯屾湜”銆備粬(娌冪撼璧皵浣愭牸)鍦?/span>1971騫翠篃棰勫畾浜嗗ス(鏈變附瀹夊)鐨勯偅嬈¤埅鐝紝椋炴満璧烽鍓嶆渶鍚庝竴鍒嗛挓鏀瑰彉璁″垝錛屼粠鑰岃翰榪囦竴鍔?br />
浜嬪悗
鏈變附瀹夊鐨勪莖騫稿瓨媧繪垚浜嗗悇縐嶇瀻鐚滄帹鏂殑涓婚銆?寰堟槑鏄懼ス琚畨鍏ㄥ甫鎹嗗湪搴ф涓婃湁浜嗘煇縐嶇▼搴︾殑鐩劇墝鍜岀紦鍐詫紝鑰屼笖鐞嗚涓婂鍥存暣鎺掔殑搴ф錛屽氨鏄湵涓藉畨濞滀袱杈圭殑閭d簺錛岃搗鍒頒簡闄嶈惤浼炵殑浣滅敤錛屽噺緙撲簡濂逛笅钀界殑閫熷害..."銆?#8220;椋庢毚婕傜Щ浠ュ強钀藉湴鐐瑰帤鍘氱殑鏋濆彾鍙互榪涗竴姝ラ檷浣庨噷鍐插嚮鍔?..”銆?/span>
鏈變附瀹夊鍥炲埌寰峰浗褰誨簳搴峰榪囨潵錛岃蛋浜嗙埗姣嶄竴鏍風殑璺紝鍦ㄥ熀灝斿ぇ瀛﹀涔犵敓鐗╋紝1980騫存瘯涓氥傚湪鎱曞凹榛戦害鍏嬭タ綾沖叞澶у鑾峰緱鍗氬+瀛︿綅鍚庤繑鍥炲埌縐橀瞾灞曞紑鍝轟鉤鍔ㄧ墿鐮旂┒錛屼笓娉ㄤ簬铦欒潬錛屽湪1987騫村彂琛ㄨ鏂囷紝“縐橀瞾鐑甫闆ㄦ灄閲屼竴涓潤铦犵敓鐗╃帇鍥界殑鐮旂┒”銆?/span>1989騫存湵鑾夊畨濞滅鏅厠鍜屼竴涓笓娉ㄤ簬鐮旂┒瀵勭敓榛勮渹鐨勬槅铏瀹惰壘鍔涘厠榪媺緇撳銆?/span>2000騫存湵涓藉畨濞滄帴綆′簡娼樺彜閭e綋涓婁簡涓諱換錛岀埗浜插幓涓栦簡銆?/span>
鐜板湪鏈變附瀹夊榪媺鍦ㄦ厱灝奸粦宸翠紣鍒╀簹鍔ㄧ墿瀛﹁拹钘忕爺絀朵腑蹇冨綋綆$悊鍛樸傚ス鐨勮嚜浼犲拰浠栦紶”褰撴垜浠庡ぉ鑰岄檷”(寰瘋: Als ich vom Himmel fie)浜?/span>2011騫?/span>3鏈?/span>10鏃ョ敱媧劇弨鏋楁牸鍑虹増錛屼負姝ゅス鑾峰緱浜?/span>2011鏌惓鏂囧濂栥?/span>2019騫寸椴佹斂搴滄巿浜堝ス楂樼駭鍐涘畼鐨勬澃鍑烘湇鍔″銆?br />
Introduction
Jupiter's rocky moon Io is the most volcanically active world in the solar system, with hundreds of volcanoes, some erupting lava fountains dozens of miles (or kilometers) high. Io’s remarkable activity is the result of a tug-of-war between Jupiter's powerful gravity and smaller but precisely timed pulls from two neighboring moons that orbit farther from Jupiter – Europa and Ganymede.
In mythology, Io is a mortal woman transformed into a cow during a dispute between the Greek god Zeus – Jupiter in Roman mythology – and his wife, Hera – Juno to the Romans.
姒傝
鏈ㄦ槦鐨勫崼鏄熻壘濂ユ槸澶槼緋婚噷鐏北媧誨姩鏈寮虹儓鐨勪竴涓笘鐣岋紝鏈夊嚑鐧懼駭鐏北錛屾湁浜涚伀灞卞柗鍙戠啍宀╁柗娉夐珮杈懼嚑鎵撹嫳閲?/span>(鍑犲崄鍗冪背)銆傝壘濂ュ紓甯哥殑琛屼負鏄湪鏄熷己澶х殑寮曞姏鍜屼袱涓緝灝忓崼鏄熶箣闂寸簿紜畾鏃舵媺閿殑緇撴灉錛岃繖涓ら鍗槦杞ㄩ亾璺濈鏈ㄦ槦杈冭繙錛屽垎鍒槸嬈х綏宸村拰浼藉ⅷ寰楁柉銆?/span>
鍦ㄥ彜紲炶瘽閲岋紝鑹懼ゥ鏄釜濂沖嚒浜鴻鍙樻垚浜嗙墰錛屽師鍥犳槸鍙ゅ笇鑵婂ぉ紲炲畽鏂?/span>--緗楅┈紲炶瘽閲屾槸鏈卞簢鐗?/span>(璇戞敞:鏈ㄦ槦鐨勯煶璇?/span>)--鍜屼粬鐨勫瀛愯但鎷変箣闂翠駭鐢熶簡鐭涚浘--緗楅┈浜虹О鏈辮銆?/span>
A bit larger than Earth's Moon, Io is the third largest of Jupiter's moons, and the fifth one in distance from the planet.
澶у皬鍜岃繙榪?/span>
姣斿湴鐞冪殑鍗槦鏈堜寒紼嶅ぇ錛屾槸鏈ㄦ槦鐨勭涓夊ぇ鍗槦錛岃窛鍦扮悆榪滆繎涓婁綅鍒楃浜斻?/span>
Orbit and Rotation
Although Io always points the same side toward Jupiter in its orbit around the giant planet, the large moons Europa and Ganymede perturb Io's orbit into an irregularly elliptical one. Thus, in its widely varying distances from Jupiter, Io is subjected to tremendous tidal forces.
These forces cause Io's surface to bulge up and down (or in and out) by as much as 330 feet (100 meters). Compare these tides on Io's solid surface to the tides on Earth's oceans. On Earth, in the place where tides are highest, the difference between low and high tides is only 60 feet (18 meters), and this is for water, not solid ground.
Io's orbit, keeping it at more or less a cozy 262,000 miles (422,000 kilometers) from Jupiter, cuts across the planet's powerful magnetic lines of force, thus turning Io into a electric generator. Io can develop 400,000 volts across itself and create an electric current of 3 million amperes. This current takes the path of least resistance along Jupiter's magnetic field lines to the planet's surface, creating lightning in Jupiter's upper atmosphere.
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾棆杞?/span>
灝界鑹懼ゥ濮嬬粓涓闈㈠鐫鏈ㄦ槦鍥寸粫榪欎釜宸ㄥぇ鐨勮鏄熸棆杞紝浣嗘槸杈冨ぇ鐨勫崼鏄熸緗楀反鍜屼冀鍊ⅷ寰楁柉騫叉壈浜嗚壘濂ョ殑杞ㄩ亾瀵艱嚧褰㈡垚浜嗕笉瑙勫垯鐨勬き鍦嗗艦銆傝繖鏍蜂互鏉ワ紝鍦ㄥ拰鏈ㄦ槦騫胯繙鐨勯棿璺濆彉鎹腑錛岃壘濂ュ彈鍒板法澶х殑娼睈鍔涖?/span>
榪欎簺鍔涘鑷磋壘濂ヨ〃闈㈠拷璧峰拷钀?/span>(鎴栬呰繘鍜屽嚭)楂樿揪330鑻卞昂(100綾?/span>)銆傚姣斾竴涓嬭壘濂ュ浐鎬佽〃闈㈢殑娼睈鍜屽湴鐞冧笂嫻鋒磱鐨勬疆姹愩傚湪鍦扮悆涓婏紝鏈楂樻疆姹愮殑鍦版柟錛岄珮浣庢疆钀藉樊涓嶈繃60鑻卞昂(18綾?/span>)錛岃屼笖榪樻槸姘達紝涓嶆槸鍥烘佺殑闄嗗湴銆?/span>
鑹懼ゥ鐨勮建閬擄紝浣夸箣澶勪簬鎴栧鎴栧皯璺濈鏈ㄦ槦262000鑻遍噷(422000鍗冪背) 涓涓俯棣ㄨ窛紱伙紝鍒囧壊榪欎釜琛屾槦寮哄ぇ鐨勭鍔涚嚎[璇戞敞錛氭湪鏄熺殑紓佸満鏄お闃崇郴閲屾渶寮虹殑錛屾瘮鍦扮悆紓佸満寮哄嚑鍗佸嶏紝褰㈡垚鍘熷洜鐩墠涓嶇壒鍒竻妤?/span>]錛岃嚧浣胯壘濂ユ垚浜嗕竴涓彂鐢墊満銆傝壘濂ヨ嚜韜兘浜х敓40涓囦紡鐨勭數鍘嬶紝浜х敓3鐧句竾瀹夌殑鐢墊祦銆傝繖浜涚數嫻佹部鐫鏈ㄦ槦紓佸姏綰挎祦緇忔湪鏄熶綆闃繪姉琛ㄩ潰錛屽湪鏈ㄦ槦楂樺眰澶ф皵浜х敓闂數銆?/span>
The tidal forces generate a tremendous amount of heat within Io, keeping much of its subsurface crust in liquid form seeking any available escape route to the surface to relieve the pressure. Thus, the surface of Io is constantly renewing itself, filling in any impact craters with molten lava lakes and spreading smooth new floodplains of liquid rock. The composition of this material is not yet entirely clear, but theories suggest that it is largely molten sulfur and its compounds (which would account for the varied coloring) or silicate rock (which would better account for the apparent temperatures, which may be too hot to be sulfur). Sulfur dioxide is the primary constituent of a thin atmosphere on Io. It has no water to speak of, unlike the other, colder Galilean moons. Data from the Galileo spacecraft indicates that an iron core may form Io's center, thus giving Io its own magnetic field.
琛ㄩ潰
娼睈鍔涘湪鑹懼ゥ鍐呴儴浜х敓宸ㄥぇ鐨勭儹閲忥紝瀵艱嚧瀹冭〃闈笅鐨勫湴澹蟲垚涓烘恫鎬侊紝瀵繪壘浠諱綍鍒拌揪琛ㄩ潰鐨勯冪璺緞閲婃斁鍘嬪姏銆傝繖鏍蜂互鏉ワ紝鑹懼ゥ琛ㄩ潰浼氬緱鍒版寔緇殑鏇存柊錛岀敤宀╂祮濉厖浠諱綍闄ㄧ煶鍧戣屼笖浼氫駭鐢熷厜婊戠殑娑叉佺啍宀╂椽娉涘鉤鍘熴傚湴璐ㄥ叿浣撴垚鍒嗕笉澶竻妤氾紝浣嗙悊璁哄亣璇磋涓哄ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄啍鍖栫殑紜:鍙婂叾紜寲鐗?/span>(杈冨ソ鐨勮В閲婁簡琛ㄩ潰涓嶅悓鐨勯鑹叉瀯鎴?/span>)鎴栫閰哥洂鐭沖ご(杈冨ソ鐨勮В閲婁簡鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑琛ㄩ潰娓╁害錛岄兘紜:灝卞お鐑簡)銆傝壘濂ョ█钖勭殑澶ф皵涓昏緇勫垎涓昏鏄簩姘у寲紜備笉寰椾笉璇達紝鑹懼ゥ琛ㄩ潰娌℃湁姘達紝涓嶅儚鍏跺畠杈冨喎鐨勪冀鍒╃暐鍗槦浠?/span>[璇戞敞錛氭渶鍒濆彜澶╂枃瀛﹀浼藉埄鐣ュ彂鐜頒簡涓緋誨垪鐨勬湪鏄熷崼鏄燂紝鎵浠ュ悗鏉ュ氨鏈変簡榪欑縐板懠]銆備冀鍒╃暐澶┖鑸歸噰闆嗗埌鐨勬暟鎹寚鍑猴紝鑹懼ゥ涓績鍙兘瀛樺湪閾佹牳錛屼簬鏄氨鎷ユ湁浜嗚嚜宸辯殑紓佸満銆?/span>
Constant volcanism and intense radiation make Io an unlikely destination for life.
娼滃湪鐢熷懡
鎸佺畫鐨勭伀灞辨椿鍔ㄥ拰寮虹儓鐨勮緪灝勪嬌寰楄壘濂ヤ笉澶彲鑳芥垚涓虹敓鍛界殑钀借剼鐐廣?/span>
Magnetosphere
As Jupiter rotates, it takes its magnetic field around with it, sweeping past Io and stripping off about 1 ton (1,000 kilograms) of Io's material every second. This material becomes ionized in the magnetic field and forms a doughnut-shaped cloud of intense radiation referred to as a plasma torus. Some of the ions are pulled into Jupiter's atmosphere along the magnetic lines of force and create auroras in the planet's upper atmosphere. It is the ions escaping from this torus that inflate Jupiter's magnetosphere to over twice the size we would expect.
紓佸湀
浼撮殢鐫鏈ㄦ槦鑷漿錛屾湪鏄熺殑紓佸満鍖呭洿浜嗚壘濂ワ紝娓呮壂鑹懼ゥ錛屽鉤鍧囨瘡縐掍粠鑹懼ゥ鎺犺蛋澶х害1鍚?/span>(1鍗冨崈鍏?/span>)鐗╄川銆傝繖浜涚墿璐ㄥ湪紓佸満閲岀數紱伙紝褰㈡垚闈㈠寘鍦堢姸鐨勭瀛愪簯錛屽叿鏈夊己鐑堢殑杈愬皠錛岀О涔嬩負絳夌瀛愬渾鐜備竴浜涚瀛愭部鐫紓佸姏綰胯鎷夊叆鏈ㄦ槦澶ф皵錛屽湪鏈ㄦ槦涓婄┖浜х敓鏋佸厜銆傝繖浜涢冪鍦嗙幆鐨勭瀛愬鑷存湪鏄熺鍦堣啫鑳錛屾瘮鎴戜滑棰勬湡澶у皬澶т簡涓鍊嶄笉姝€?/span>
Io was discovered on Jan. 8, 1610 by Galileo Galilei. The discovery, along with three other Jovian moons, was the first time a moon was discovered orbiting a planet other than Earth. The discovery of the four Galilean satellites eventually led to the understanding that planets in our solar system orbit the Sun, instead of our solar system revolving around Earth. Galileo apparently had observed Io on Jan. 7, 1610, but had been unable to differentiate between Io and Europa until the next night.
Galileo originally called Jupiter's moons the Medicean planets, after the powerful Italian Medici family and referred to the individual moons numerically as I, II, III, and IV. Galileo's naming system would be used for a couple of centuries.
It wouldn't be until the mid-1800s that the names of the Galilean moons, Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, would be officially adopted, and only after it became apparent that naming moons by number would be very confusing as new additional moons were being discovered.
In mythology, Io is a mortal woman transformed into a cow during a marital dispute between the Greek god Zeus—Jupiter in Roman mythology—and his wife, Juno. NASA’s Juno mission is named in honor of Juno who could peer through the clouds and expose her husband’s wrongdoings. The spacecraft also peers through clouds to reveal Jupiter’s secrets.
鍙戠幇鍙?/span>
鑹懼ゥ鍦?/span>1610騫村厓鏈?/span>8鏃ヨ浼藉埄鐣ヤ冀鍒╅浄鍙戠幇銆傚拰鍏跺畠涓変釜鏈ㄦ槦鐨勫崼鏄熶竴璧瘋鍙戠幇鐨勶紝榪欐槸棣栨鍙戠幇鍦扮悆涔嬪鐨勮鏄熸嫢鏈夎嚜宸辯幆緇曠殑鍗槦銆備冀鍒╃暐鍥涘崼鏄熺殑鍙戠幇鏈緇堝鑷翠漢綾昏璇嗗埌澶槼緋婚噷鐨勮鏄熶滑鍥寸潃澶槼杞紝鑰屼笉鏄お闃崇郴鍥寸潃鍦扮悆杞備冀鍒╃暐鏄劇劧浜?/span>1610騫村厓鏈?/span>7鏃ュ氨鍙戠幇浜嗚壘濂ワ紝浣嗘槸鐩村埌絎簩澶╂櫄涓婃墠鑳芥妸瀹冨拰嬈х綏宸村尯鍒嗗紑銆?br />
浼藉埄鐣ユ渶鍒濈О鏈ㄦ槦鐨勫崼鏄熶負緹庣濂囧鏃忚鏄燂紝鎰忓ぇ鍒╃編絎瀹舵棌涔嬪悗錛岃繖浜涚嫭绔嬬殑鍗槦鎵嶈鍛藉悕涓?/span>I, II, III鍜?/span>IV銆備冀鍒╃暐鍛藉悕鐨勪綋緋諱細琚部鐢ㄥ嚑涓笘綰?/span>
鐩村埌18涓栫邯涓湡浼藉埄鐣ュ崼鏄熺殑鑹懼ゥ錛屽崱鍒╂柉鎵橈紝嬈х綏宸村拰浼藉ⅷ寰楁柉鍑犱釜鍚嶅瓧鎵嶈瀹樻柟閲囩撼錛屽洜涓洪殢鐫鏇村鍗槦琚彂鐜幫紝鍘熸潵浠ユ暟瀛楀懡鍚嶅崼鏄熺殑鍋氭硶闈炲父浠や漢璐硅В銆?/span>
鍦ㄥ彜紲炶瘽閲岋紝鍙ゅ笇鑵婂ぉ紲炲畽鏂?/span>--緗楅┈紲炶瘽閲岀О鏈卞簢鐗?/span>--鍜屼粬鐨勫瀛愭湵璇轟箣闂寸殑涓嬈″濮葷煕鐩懼鑷村嚒浜鴻壘濂?/span>[璇戞敞錛氫互姹夎鏂囧寲鐨勮瑙掓潵鐪嬶紝紲炰粰瀹欐柉鏈夊澶栨儏鍑?/span>浜鴻壘濂?/span>]鍙樻垚浜嗙墰銆傜編鍥借埅絀鴻埅澶╁眬鐨勬湵璇轟箣鏃呬負浜嗗悜鏈辮濂崇琛ㄨ揪鏁剰鐗規鍛藉悕錛屽瘬鎰忔槸鏈辮鑳界湅閫忎簯灞傛彮闇插叾涓堝か鐨勯敊璇涓恒傝澶┖鑸逛篃鑳介忚繃浜戝眰鍘繪彮紺烘湪鏄熺殑縐樺瘑銆?/span>
瀹夊竷闆鋒媺鍏徃[浼炲叕鍙?/span>]鐨勫垱濮嬩漢錛岃┕濮嗘柉·椹簱鏂崥澹湁涓コ鍎胯壘鑾夎タ浜氭鍦ㄦ棭琛版浜°傞┈搴撴柉鍑犱箮緇濇湜錛屾妸T鐥呮瘨鐢ㄤ簬緇欏コ鍎垮拰鎮f湁璇ョ梾鐨勫埆浜烘不鐤椼傚湪瀵瑰彟涓涓瀛愭柦鐢ㄨ鐥呮瘨娌葷枟鍚庯紝鎮h呮鎺夊張媧昏繃鏉ョ珛鍗蟲垚浜嗗兊灝革紝椹簱鏂負姝や紒鍥懼叧闂嫻佺▼銆備粬鐨勫晢涓氫紮浼翠簹鍘嗗北澶?/span>·鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鍛戒護闃垮皵浼壒·濞佹柉鍏嬪姝諱簡椹柉鍏嬶紝鑷繁鏀跺吇浜嗚壘鑾夎タ浜氬茍鎺ョ浜嗚鍏徃銆?/span>
After the events in Washington D.C., Alice awakens after being betrayed by Wesker. The Red Queen appears and tells Alice she has 48 hours to infiltrate the Hive, over 400 miles west on I-64 in Raccoon City. The Umbrella Corporation has developed an airborne anti-virus, which can kill every organism infected by the T-virus, but is waiting for the last few remaining humans to be wiped out.
鍝ヤ雞姣斾簹鐗瑰尯鍗庣洓欏夸簨浠跺悗錛岀埍涓戒笣緇忓巻濞佹柉鍏嬬殑鑳屽彌鍚庤嫃閱掕繃鏉ャ傜孩鍚庡嚭鐜板茍鍛婄煡鐖變附涓濓紝濂瑰繀欏誨湪48灝忔椂鍐呮綔鍏ユ擔鐔婂競铚傚發錛岃渹宸綅浜庡悜瑗?/span>400鑻遍噷涔嬪鐨勬擔鐔婂競I-64鍖恒傚畨甯冮浄鎷夊叕鍙稿凡緇忓紑鍙戝嚭浜嗚兘絀烘皵浼犳挱鐨勬姉鐥呮瘨錛屼細鏉姝繪墍鏈夋劅鏌撲簡T鐥呮瘨鐨勭敓鐗╋紝鐩墠姝g瓑鐫鏈鍚庨仐鐣欑殑灝戞暟浜虹被琚秷鐏?/span>
Enroute to Raccoon City, Alice is captured by Isaacs, learning the "Isaacs" she previously killed was a clone. She escapes his convoy and reaches Raccoon City, where she is ambushed by a group of survivors: Doc, Abigail, Christian, Cobalt, Razor, and Claire Redfield, who survived the attack on Arcadia. Isaacs' convoy approaches, trailed by a horde of zombies. Alice and the group defeat the convoy, retrieve Isaacs' few human captives and burn the horde, though Cobalt is killed. Alice and crew enter the Hive entrance, at the bottom of the crater from the nuclear bomb previously dropped on the city. Wesker, in control of the Hive, releases mutated guard dogs, killing Christian and a freed captive.
鍦ㄥ幓寰嫻g唺甯傜殑璺笂錛岀埍涓戒笣琚壘钀ㄥ厠鏂繕铏忥紝璁よ瘑鍒板ス鍘熸潵鏉姝葷殑閭d釜鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鍏跺疄鏄釜鍏嬮殕浜恒傜埍涓戒笣閫冭劚浠栫殑鎶ゅ崼闃熷埌杈炬擔鐔婂競鍚庤涓緹ゅ垢瀛樿呬紡鍑伙紝榪欎簺騫稿瓨鑰呮湁閬撳厠銆佽壘姣旂洊灝斻佸厠閲屾柉鎵樸佸厠娉㈢壒銆佺憺娉姐佸厠鑾卞皵·闆峰痙鑿插皵寰鳳紝浠栦滑鏄樋鍗¤開浜氶伃鍒版敾鍑誨悗鐨勫垢瀛樿呫傝壘钀ㄥ厠鏂姢鍗槦璧跺線榪欓噷錛屽熬闅忎簡涓澶х兢鍍靛案銆傜埍涓戒笣闃熶紞鍑昏觸浜嗘姢鍗槦錛屾敹瀹逛簡鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鐨勫嚑涓漢綾諱繕铏忥紝鐒氭瘉浜嗗兊灝哥兢錛屼絾鍏嬫嘗鐗瑰湪鎴樻枟涓撫鐢熴傜埍涓戒笣闃熶紞榪涘叆铚傚發鍏ュ彛錛屽叆鍙e湪涔嬪墠嫻g唺甯備涪鏍稿脊鐐哥殑澶у潙搴曢儴銆傚▉鏂厠鎺у埗鐫铚傚發錛岄噴鏀句簡鍙樺紓鐨勮鍗嫍錛屾潃姝諱簡鍏嬮噷鏂墭鍜屼竴涓嚜鐢變簡鐨勪繕铏忋?/span>
The Red Queen appears to Alice and explains that her program is in conflict, as she can never hurt an Umbrella employee but also must value human life. She plays a video of Isaacs explaining to Umbrella's executives a plan to release the T-virus, cleansing the world of humanity; many of the rich and powerful, including the company executives, are stored in cryogenic capsules in the Hive, with the intention of rebuilding the world following the resulting apocalypse. The Red Queen warns Alice that someone in her group is helping Umbrella.
綰㈠悗鍑虹幇鍦ㄧ埍涓戒笣闈㈠墠錛岃В閲婂ス鐨勭▼搴忔湁鍐茬獊錛屽洜涓哄ス涓嶈兘浼ゅ瀹夊竷闆鋒媺闆囧憳鑰屼笖榪樿琛¢噺浜虹被鐢熷懡銆傜孩鍚庢挱鏀句簡涓涓獎紕燂紝鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉姝g粰瀹夊竷闆鋒媺鍏徃綆$悊灞傝В閲婁粬鐨勮鍒掞紝閲婃斁T鐥呮瘨娓呯悊浜虹被涓栫晫錛屽緢澶氬瘜浜哄拰褰撴潈鑰呭寘鎷叕鍙哥鐞嗚咃紝鐢ㄤ綆娓╄崥鑶滃皝钘忓湪铚傚發閲岋紝姣佺伃涓栫晫鍚庡啀閲嶅緩銆傜孩鍚庤鍛婄埍涓戒笣錛屽ス鐨勯槦浼嶉噷鏈変漢姝e湪甯姪鐖卞竷闆鋒媺鍏徃銆?/span>
The group encounters several traps, killing Abigail and Razor. Alice and Doc plant bombs throughout the Hive, from the leftover equipment of the original team to investigate the Hive. Alice confronts the real, tech-upgraded, Isaacs. Doc is revealed to be Umbrella's spy, and Claire is captured by Wesker. A cryogenic capsule opens, releasing Alicia Marcus, Umbrella's co-owner, and Marcus' daughter. Isaacs reveals to Alice that she is actually a clone of Alicia, before going on to explain his plan to eliminate the pair and assume control of Umbrella. Alicia fires Wesker, allowing the Red Queen to crush his legs with a security door. Doc tries to shoot Alice, but his gun is empty — as Alice had earlier deduced his treachery — and Claire executes him. After giving Wesker a deadman's switch to the primed bombs, Alice and Claire pursue Isaacs while Alicia uploads a copy of her childhood memories.
榪欑兢浜洪伃閬囦簡鍑犱釜闄烽槺錛岃壘姣旂洊灝斿拰鐟炴辰涓х敓銆傜埍涓戒笣鍜岄亾鍏嬪湪鏁翠釜铚傚發閮ㄧ講浜嗙偢寮癸紝浠庡師闃熶紞鐨勯仐鐣欒澶囧涓鐩村埌鍕樺療铚傚發娌胯礬[璇戞敞錛氬師鏂囨湁閿欒]銆傜埍涓戒笣闈㈠鐪熷疄鏈夋妧鏈澶囩殑鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉銆傞亾鍏嬭鏆村嚭鏄畨甯冮浄鎷夊畨鎻?/span>[鍦ㄥ垢瀛樿呬腑]鐨勯棿璋嶏紝鍏嬭幈灝斾篃琚▉鏂厠鎶撲綇銆備竴涓綆娓╄崥鑶滄墦寮錛岃壘涓借タ浜?/span>·椹簱鏂?/span> 鍑虹幇錛屽ス鏄叕鍙哥殑鍚堜紮鎸佹湁浜猴紝瑭瑰鏂?/span>·椹簱鏂殑濂沖効銆傝壘钀ㄥ厠鏂鍏堟彮紺虹埍涓戒笣鏄壘鑾夎タ浜氱殑鍏嬮殕浜猴紝鐒跺悗瑙i噴浠栬鍒掗櫎鎺夊悎浼欎漢鑹捐帀瑗夸簹瀹屽叏鎺屾帶鐖卞竷闆鋒媺銆傝壘鑾夎タ浜氱吔鍔ㄥ▉鏂厠錛岃綰㈠悗鍏抽棴瀹夊叏闂ㄥす鏂粬鐨勮吙銆傞亾鍏嬪悜鐖變附涓濆紑鏋紝浣嗘病鏈夊瓙寮?/span>--鐖變附涓濅箣鍓嶆帹鏂嚭浠栨槸鍙涘緬--鍏嬭幈灝斿嚮姣欎簡閬撳厠銆傚緇欏▉鏂厠涓涓浜哄紑鍏?/span>[璇戞敞錛氫笉鎸夌潃铚傚發灝辯偢]鍚庯紝鐖變附涓濆拰鍏嬭幈灝旇拷鏉鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉錛屾鍒昏壘鑾夎タ浜氫笂浼犲ス绔ュ勾璁板繂鐨勬嫹璐濄?/span>
Isaacs, Alice and Claire fight; Isaacs overpowers Claire and attacks Alice in the Laser Corridor, eventually defeating her, but she uses that moment to activate a grenade in his pocket. She escapes to the surface with the anti-virus, but Isaacs reboots and catches her before she can release it. Before he can kill her, the Isaacs clone (from the convoy) arrives and kills him, believing itself to be the original Isaacs, but the clone is then devoured by the undead. Alice releases the anti-virus, killing all of the undead around her before she passes out. Wesker simultaneously drops the deadman's switch, destroying himself, Alicia, the Hive, and the hibernating Umbrella elite.
鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉瀵規姉鐖變附涓濆拰鍏嬭幈灝旓紝鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鎴樿儨鍏嬭幈灝旓紝騫跺湪嬋鍏夎蛋寤婇噷鏀誨嚮鐖變附涓濇渶緇堣幏鑳滐紝浣嗙埍涓戒笣鍒╃敤璇ユ椂鏈鴻Е鍙戜簡浠栧彛琚嬮噷鐨勬墜闆楓傜埍涓戒笣甯︾潃鎶楃梾姣掗冨埌鍦伴潰錛屼絾鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉澶嶆椿騫跺湪鐖變附涓濇姇鏀炬姉鐥呮瘨鍓嶆姄浣忎簡濂廣傚湪鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鏉姝葷埍涓戒笣鍓嶏紝鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉鐨勫厠闅嗕漢(鏉ヨ嚜鎶ゅ崼闃?/span>)璧跺埌錛屾潃姝諱簡鑹捐帋鍏嬫柉錛岃寰楄嚜宸辨墠鏄湡姝g殑鑹捐惃鍏嬫柉錛屼絾鍏嬮殕浜哄張琚兊灝稿悶娌°傜埍涓戒笣閲婃斁浜嗘姉鐥呮瘨錛屽ス鍊掍笅鍓嶆潃姝諱簡濂瑰懆鍥存墍鏈夌殑鍍靛案銆傛鍒伙紝濞佹柉鍏嬩涪涓嬩簡姝諱漢寮鍏籌紝姣佹帀浜嗚嚜宸憋紝鑹捐帀瑗夸簹錛岃渹宸紝浼戠湢涓殑瀹夊竷闆鋒媺綺捐嫳浠?/span>
Claire wakes Alice, who survived because the anti-virus killed only the T-virus within her body, not the healthy cells. The Red Queen uploads Alicia's childhood memories into Alice, granting her a childhood. Alice travels into Manhattan, saying that the anti-virus, carried only by the winds, will take years to reach all corners of the globe, and until it does, her mission is not finished.
鍏嬭幈灝斿敜閱掍簡鐖變附涓濓紝鐖變附涓濇椿浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝鍥犱負鎶楃梾姣掑彧鏉姝誨ス浣撳唴鐨?/span>T鐥呮瘨錛岃岄潪鍋ュ悍緇嗚優銆傜孩鍚庣粰鐖變附涓濆姞杞戒簡鑹捐帀瑗夸簹鎵鏈夌殑绔ュ勾璁板繂錛岀粰濂硅祴浜堜簡绔ュ勾銆傜埍涓戒笣鍘繪浖鍝堥】鏃呰錛?/span>[鏁呬簨]澹扮О鎶楃梾姣掕椋庡惞鍒頒笘鐣屽悇瑙掕惤闇瑕佸騫達紝鍦ㄦ緇撴灉鍓嶏紝鐖變附涓濈殑浠誨姟榪樻病緇撴潫銆?/span>