榪欎簺闂褰撲腑鏈変竴涓氨鏄叧浜庝漢綾繪剰璇嗭紙human consciousness錛夌殑銆?br>
浠栨兂鐭ラ亾縐戝瀹舵槸鍚﹁兘澶熸祴閲忓┐鍎跨殑鍒濆鎰忚瘑錛屽茍鎺ㄦ祴鎰忚瘑鍙兘璺熺墿鐞嗗涓殑“鐩稿彉”-- 鐗╄川鐨勪竴縐嶇敱鏌愪簺寰鍙樺寲鎵寮曡搗鐨勭獊鐒惰屾ュ墽鐨勫ぇ瑙勬ā杞彉 -- 綾諱技銆傚綋娓╁害闄嶈嚦鏌愪釜涓寸晫娓╁害浠ヤ笅錛屾煇浜涢噾灞炰細紿佺劧澶卞幓鐢?shù)闃诲Q屽嚭鐜拌秴瀵肩幇璞★紝榪欏氨鏄浉鍙樼殑涓涓緥瀛愩?br>
鍦ㄦ渶榪戠殑涓嬈＄數(shù)閭噰璁垮綋涓紝Gross 璇達紝浠栬涓烘剰璇嗗彲鑳芥湁璁稿涓嶅悓鐨勫眰嬈★紝浣嗘槸浠栫浉淇¤璦鑳藉姏鏄漢綾誨尯鍒簬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勪竴涓叧閿洜绱犮?br>
Gross 騫朵笉鏄敮涓涓涓浜虹被鎰忚瘑鏈夋兂娉曠殑鐗╃悊瀛﹀銆?br>
瓚呰秺紲炵涓諱箟
鐗涙觸澶у钁楀悕鐨勬暟瀛︾墿鐞嗗瀹?nbsp;Roger Penrose 鐩鎬俊錛屽鏋滀竴縐?#8220;涓囩墿涔嬬悊錛坱heory of everything錛?#8221;鐨勭墿鐞嗙悊璁烘渶緇堣鍙戝睍鍑烘潵鐢ㄤ簬瑙ｉ噴瀹囧畽涓墍鏈夊凡鐭ョ殑鐜拌薄錛岄偅涔堝畠鑷沖皯鑳藉閮ㄥ垎鍦拌В閲婃剰璇嗛棶棰樸?br>
Penrose 鍚屾椂涔熺浉淇￠噺瀛愬姏瀛︼紝榪欎釜鍦ㄤ簹鍘熷瓙灞傛涓誨涓栫晫鐨勭墿鐞嗚寰嬶紝鍙兘鍦ㄦ剰璇嗕腑鎵紨閲嶈瑙掕壊銆?br>
榪樺湪涓嶄箙浠ュ墠錛屾剰璇嗚繕琚涓哄お鎶借薄錛屽お涓昏鎴栬呭お闅句互鑷翠笉鑳界瀛﹀湴榪涜鐮旂┒銆備絾鏄繎騫存潵錛屽畠鎴愪負鐢熺墿瀛︽渶鐑棬鐨勬柊棰嗗煙涔嬩竴錛屽氨鍍忓雞璁轟箣浜庣墿鐞嗗錛屾垨鍍忓鎵懼湴鐞冨鐢熷懡涔嬩簬澶╂枃瀛︺?br>
鎰忚瘑涓嶅啀鏄摬瀛﹀鍜岀縐樹富涔夊鑰呯爺絀剁殑涓撳睘棰嗗湴錛屽畠鐜板湪鍚稿紩鐫鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓棰嗗煙鐨勭瀛﹀錛岃繖浜涢鍩熶技涔庨兘鏈夎嚜宸卞叧浜庢剰璇嗘槸浠涔堝拰澶ц剳濡備綍浜х敓鎰忚瘑榪欑被闂鐨勭悊璁恒?br>
鍦ㄨ澶氬畻鏁欏璇翠腑錛屾剰璇嗚窡鍙や唬鐏甸瓊錛坰oul錛夌殑姒傚康绱у瘑鑱旂郴鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝榪欎簺瑙傚康璁や負鎴戜滑姣忎釜浜洪兘鏈変竴涓簿紲炴湰婧愶紝瀹冧笉浼氭浜★紝鐢氳嚦鍙兘鍦ㄤ綘鍑虹敓涔嬪墠灝卞凡瀛樺湪銆備漢浠浉淇＄伒欖備嬌鎴戜滑浜х敓鎬濇兂鍜屾劅瑙夛紝浣挎垜浠兘澶熻蹇嗗拰鎺ㄧ悊銆?br>
鎴戜滑鐨勪漢鏍鹼紝涓у拰浜烘ч兘琚涓鴻搗婧愪簬鐏甸瓊銆?br>
鐜板湪錛岃繖浜涢氬父閮藉綊涔嬩簬澶ц剳涓殑鐢熺悊榪囩▼錛屼絾鏄┒绔熸暟浠ヤ竾浜胯鐨勫ぇ鑴戠緇忓厓涔嬮棿鐨勫寲瀛﹀拰鐢?shù)淇″彿濡備綍铦{鍖栨垚鎬濇兂銆佹儏鎰熷拰鑷垜鎰忚瘑錛屼緷鐒舵槸涓皽銆?br>
“鍑犱箮姣忎釜浜洪兘鍚屾剰澶ц剳涓殑鏌愮涓滆タ鍜屾剰璇嗕箣闂村瓨鍦ㄥ己鐑堝叧鑱旓紝”婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹鍥界珛澶у鎰忚瘑鐮旂┒涓績鐨勪富綆★紝鍝插瀹?nbsp;David Chalmers 璇淬?#8220;闂鍦ㄤ簬鎴戜滑濡備綍瑙ｉ噴銆傛垜浠兂鐭ラ亾鐨勪笉浠呬粎鏄叧鑱旓紝鎴戜滑鎯寵瑙ｉ噴 -- 澶ц剳榪囩▼濡備綍浜х敓鎰忚瘑錛屼負浠涔堜駭鐢熸剰璇嗭紵榪欐墠鏄縐樹箣澶勩?#8221;
鎺ュ彈灝卞ソ浜?br>
Chalmers 浠ュ尯鍒嗘剰璇嗙爺絀朵腑鐨?#8220;瀹規(guī)槗”闂鍜?#8220;鍥伴毦”闂涓哄ぇ瀹舵墍鐔熺煡銆?nbsp;
瀹規(guī)槗闂鏄寚鐮旂┒涓庢剰璇嗙浉鍏崇殑鍔熻兘鍜岃涓猴紝瀹冨寘鎷互涓嬭繖綾婚棶棰橈細鎰熺煡錛坧erception錛夋槸濡備綍鍙戠敓鐨勶紵澶ц剳濡備綍灝嗘劅瀹樹俊鎭粍鍚堣搗鏉ヤ駭鐢熶綋楠岀殑榪炵畫鎬ч敊瑙夛紵
“鎴戠О涔嬩負瀹規(guī)槗闂錛屽茍涓嶆槸瀹冧滑涓嶉噸瑕侊紝鑰屾槸鍥犱負瀹冧滑鑳藉鐢ㄨ鐭ョ瀛︼紙cognitive sciences錛夋爣鍑嗘柟娉曟潵鐮旂┒錛?#8221;Chalmers 璇淬?nbsp;
Chalmers 縐頒富瑙備綋楠岋紙subjective experience錛夌殑闂涓哄洶闅鵑棶棰樸?br>
“浜轟滑鏈変笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑浣撻獙 -- 涓嶅悓鎬ц川鐨勪綋楠?nbsp;-- 褰撲綘鐪嬪埌綰㈣壊錛岀湅鍒扮豢鑹詫紝鍚埌涓ぎC闊籌紝鎴栬呭搧灝濆閥鍏嬪姏鏃訛紝”Chalmers 鍛婅瘔 LiveScience銆?#8220;鍙浣犳湁鎰忚瘑錛屽彧瑕佷綘鏈変富瑙備綋楠岋紝鎬諱細鎰熻鍒頒竴浜涗笢瑗褲?#8221;
鏍規(guī)嵁 Chalmers 鐨勮鐐癸紝鎰忚瘑鐨勪富瑙傛ч樆姝㈠叾閫氳繃鏇寸畝鍗曠殑瑕佺礌鏉ョ悊瑙ｅ畠錛岃岃繖縐嶈繕鍘熻鏂規(guī)硶鍦ㄥ叾浠栫瀛﹂鍩熻幏寰椾簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勬垚鍔熴備粬鐩鎬俊錛屼笉鍍忕墿鐞嗕笘鐣屼腑鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎瀵硅薄錛岃兘澶熷垎瑙ｆ垚鍗曚釜鍘熷瓙錛屼篃涓嶅儚鐢熺墿浣擄紝鍙互鍒嗚В鎴愮粏鑳?yōu)锛屾剰璇嗘槸瀹囧畽涓竴涓笉鍙繕鍘熺殑閮ㄥ垎錛屽氨鍍忕┖闂淬佹椂闂村拰璐ㄩ噺絳夋蹇點?br>
“榪欎簺瀵硅薄鏃犻渶鍙戝睍錛?#8221;Chalmers 璇達紝“瀹冧滑浠庢潵灝辨槸灞炰簬鎴戜滑榪欎釜涓栫晫鐨勫熀鏈瀯鎴愰儴鍒嗐?#8221;
Chalmers 璁や負錛屼笉瑕佽瘯鍥懼皢鎰忚瘑榪樺師鎴愬叾浠栫粍鎴愯绱狅紝搴旇綆鍗曞寰呮剰璇嗭紝灝卞儚瀵瑰緟鐗╃悊瀛︿腑鐨勭┖闂淬佹椂闂村拰璐ㄩ噺涓鏍楓傛牴鎹繖鏍蜂竴縐嶈鐐癸紝鎰忚瘑鐨勭悊璁轟笉搴旇鍘昏В閲婃剰璇嗘槸浠涔堟垨鑰呮剰璇嗗浣曚駭鐢熻繖綾婚棶棰橈紱鑰屽簲璇ヨВ閲婃剰璇嗗拰涓栫晫涓叾浠栧璞′箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆?nbsp;
浣嗘槸錛屽茍闈炴墍鏈変漢閮戒俊鏈嶈繖涓涓鐐廣?br>
甯姪涓嶅ぇ
“榪欑瑙傜偣瀵規(guī)垜浠府鍔╀笉澶с?#8221;鐗涙觸澶у鑽悊瀛︽暀鎺?nbsp;Susan Greenfield 璇淬?nbsp;
“浣犲仛涓嶄簡浠涔堬紝”Greenfield 鎸囧嚭銆?#8220;榪欐槸涓縐嶇粓鏋佽杈烇紝鍥犱負鏍規(guī)嵁榪欎竴瑙傜偣浣犺繕鍙兘鍋氫簺浠涔堝憿錛熶綘涓嶈兘璇佹槑瀹冧篃涓嶈兘璇佷吉瀹冿紝鑰屼笖鏃犱粠媯楠屻傚畠涓嶆彁渚涜В閲婏紝鎴栬呭惎鍙戯紝涔熷洖絳斾笉浜嗕負浠涔堜漢浠劅鍙楀埌浠栦滑鎵鎰熷彈鐨勩?#8221;
Greendfield 鍏充簬鎰忚瘑鐨勭悊璁哄彈濂圭爺絀惰嵂鐗╁拰綺劇鐤劇梾鐨勭粡鍘嗙殑褰卞搷銆備竴浜涚瀛﹀錛屾瘮濡傛渶钁楀悕鐨勬湁榪戞湡鐨?nbsp;Francis Crick錛屼粬鏄?nbsp;DNA 緇撴瀯鐨勫叡鍚屽彂鐜拌咃紝鍜屼粬鐨勫悓浜嬪姞宸炵悊宸ヨ綆楀拰紲炵粡緋葷粺鏁欐巿 Christof Koch 錛屼粬浠浉淇★紝涓嶅悓鐨勬剰璇嗭紝姣斿璇磋瑙夋劅鐭ワ紝鐢變笉鍚岀殑紲炵粡鍏冧駭鐢熴傝窡浠栦滑鐨勮鐐逛笉鍚岋紝Greenfied 璁や負錛屾剰璇嗙敱澶ф壒闈炵壒瀹氱殑鏁ｅ竷鍦ㄦ暣涓ぇ鑴戠殑紲炵粡鍏冧駭鐢熴?nbsp;
Greenfield 鐨勭悊璁洪噸瑕佷箣澶勫湪浜庡尯鍒嗕簡“鎰忚瘑錛坈onsciousness錛?#8221;鍜?#8220;綺劇錛坢ind錛?#8221;銆傚ス璇村ス鐨勮澶氬悓浜嬮兘浜ゆ浛浣跨敤榪欎袱涓湳璇紝浣嗘槸濂硅涓哄畠浠槸涓や釜瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨勬蹇點?nbsp;
“浜轟滑璇村埌綺劇閿欎貢鎴栬呯簿紲為伃鍙楁墦鍑繪垨鑰呯簿紲炰笉姝ｅ父錛岃繖浜涢兘涓嶆剰鍛崇潃鎰忚瘑涓уけ錛?#8221;Greenfield 鍦ㄧ數(shù)璇濋噰璁夸腑璇淬?#8220;鍚屾牱鐨勶紝褰撲綘涓уけ鎰忚瘑錛屽綋浣犳櫄涓婄潯瑙夋垨鑰呭綋浣犺楹婚唹錛屼綘騫朵笉璁や負鑷繁綺劇閿欎貢浜嗐?#8221;
灝卞儚姘寸殑婀垮害
鏍規(guī)嵁 Greenfield 鐨勮鐐癸紝綺劇鐢辯緇忓厓涔嬮棿鐨勭敓鐞嗚繛鎺ョ粍鎴愩傝繖浜涜繛鎺ョ紦鎱㈠湴婕斿寲錛屽茍涓斿彈榪囧幓鐨勪綋楠屽獎鍝嶏紝鍥犳姣忎釜浜虹殑澶ц剳閮芥槸鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勩?nbsp;
浣嗘槸錛孏reenfield 鐩鎬俊錛岃窡綺劇鐩存帴婧愪簬紲炵粡鍏冧箣闂寸殑鐢熺悊榪炴帴涓嶅悓鐨勬槸錛屾剰璇嗘槸澶ц剳鐨勪竴縐嶇獊鐜版ц川錛坋mergent property錛夛紝綾諱技浜?#8220;婀垮害”涔嬩簬姘存垨鑰?#8220;閫忔槑鎬?#8221;涔嬩簬鐜葷拑錛岃繖涓ょ鎬ц川閮芥槸澶ч噺鍗曚釜鍒嗗瓙浣滅敤鐨勭粨鏋滐紝榪涗竴姝ヨ錛屾槸浠庡ぇ閲忓崟涓垎瀛愯涓轟腑紿佺劧鍑虹幇鐨勩?br>
鏍規(guī)嵁 Greenfield 鐨勮鐐癸紝褰撴煇縐嶅埡嬋 -- 瑕佷箞鏉ヨ嚜澶栭儴錛屾瘮濡備竴浠惰鎬漢鍚椈鐨勪簨浠訛紝瑕佷箞鏉ヨ嚜鍐呴儴錛屾瘮濡備竴縐嶆兂娉曟垨鑰呰蹇?nbsp;-- 鍦ㄥぇ鑴戜腑瑙﹀彂浜嗕竴涓繛閿佸弽搴旓紝鎰忚瘑浣撻獙灝變駭鐢熶簡銆傚氨鍍忓湴闇囦竴鑸紝姣忔鎰忚瘑浣撻獙閮芥湁涓涓渿涓紝闇囧姩娉㈢汗浠庨渿涓氳繃澶ц剳鍚戝浼犳挱錛屾墍緇忎箣澶勪笉鏂Е鍙戞柊鐨勭緇忓厓銆?br>
鍦?nbsp;Greenfield 鐨勭悊璁轟腑綺劇鍜屾剰璇嗘槸鏈夎仈緋葷殑錛屽洜涓烘剰璇嗕綋楠岀殑寮哄害鐢辯簿紲炲拰宸茬粡瀛樺湪鐨勭緇忓厓榪炴帴寮哄害鎵紜畾鐨勶紝榪欎簺榪炴帴鏉ヨ嚜浜庤繃鍘葷殑浣撻獙銆?br>
鎰忚瘑鐨勭縐樺拰璇變漢涔嬪鍦ㄤ簬縐戝瀹跺茍涓嶇煡閬撳皢浼氫粠鏈緇堢瓟妗堜腑鑾峰緱浠涔堛?br>
“濡傛灉鎴戝憡璇変綘宸茬粡瑙ｅ喅浜嗚繖涓毦棰橈紝浣犲彲鑳界寽涓嶅埌絳旀絀剁珶鏄竴涓叕寮忥紝涓涓ā鍨嬶紝涓縐嶇敓鐞嗘劅瑙夋垨鑰呮槸涓縐嶈嵂鐗╋紝”Greenfield 璇達紝“鎴戞湰璇ョ粰浣犱粈涔堢瓟妗堝憿錛?#8221;
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涓栫晫涓婄殑鐗╃悊瀛︼紝鍖栧錛岀敓鐗╁銆傘傘傘傘傘傝繖浜涙棤闈炲氨鏄墍璋撶殑”鍒涗笘涓?#8220;鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑鎵define鐨勬棦瀹氳鍒欙紝鑰屾垜浠墍璋撶殑鎬濈淮鎰熷畼鏄湪鏀圭▼搴忎腑鏃犳暟鐨凴andom涓駭鐢燂紝鐢變簬鏃犳暟鐨勪笉紜畾浠庤屼駭鐢熷艦褰㈣壊鑹茬殑鎰熻銆傝屼簨鐗╄窡浜嬬墿涔嬮棿鐨勫彂灞曪紝璺熸椂闂寸殑榪愯漿錛屾鏄棤鏁扮殑function鍦ㄨ繖浜沝efine涔嬩笅鍒╃敤榪欎簺涓嶇‘瀹氬洜绱犱笅鎵鎵ц鍑烘潵鐨勭粨鏋溿傜墰欏垮綋騫村緢鍘夊閫氳繃涓涓嫻鏋滄帹鍑轟簡紼嬪簭涓殑閮ㄥ垎define铏界劧榪樻槸鏈夌偣鍋忓樊錛屼笉榪囦粬鐮磋瘧浜嗛儴鍒嗐傛垜鐨勫伓鍍忕埍鍥犳柉鍧︽洿鏄帀瀹籌紝浠栧弽姹囩紪鍑轟簡鏃墮棿榪愯漿鐨勯儴鍒嗗嚱鏁般備粖澶╂垜鍐掔潃鐢熷懡鍗遍櫓鎶涘嚭浜嗚鐞嗚錛屾垜棰勮█緇堟湁涓澶╀漢綾諱細灝嗚繖浜涙墍鏈夌殑瑙勫垯鐮磋В錛岃兘澶熷埄鐢ㄨ繖浜沝efine鍒涢犲嚭鏂扮殑function銆傛垜浠笉鍋滅殑鍦ㄦ帹綆楋紝涔熻鎴戜滑鏄彟涓涓笘鐣岀殑”鍒涗笘涓?#8220;銆傘傘傘傘傘?br>
We are freedom!
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Lua Loop: http://loop.luaforge.net/
LuaSocket: http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/~diego/professional/luasocket/
鎰熻鐢ㄨ繖涓啓涓畝鍗曠殑鑱婂ぉ鏈嶅姟鍣紝鎴栬呭啓涓枃瀛桵ud鐨勭綉緇滃皬娓告垙鎸烘柟渚跨殑錛岃屼笖涓婃墜瀹規(guī)槗錛岄傚悎涓浜涚瓥鍒掑仛浜涜嚜宸辨兂娉曠殑涓滆タ銆侺ua Loop鎴戝氨涓嶅仛浠嬬粛浜嗭紝涓婇潰緗戠珯渚嬪瓙鏈夊緢澶氥備笅闈袱孌典究鏄敤Lua鍐欑殑涓湇鍔″櫒鍜屽鎴風鐨勭ず渚嬩唬鐮侊細
榪愯寰堢畝鍗曪紝鍙灝哃uaSocket鏀懼湪涓嬮潰浠ｇ爜璇村湪鐨勮礬寰勶紝鐒跺悗鐢╨ua5.0榪愯銆?/p>
1 -- server绔疞ua浠ｇ爜
2
3 socket = require("socket");
4 host = host or "localhost";
5 port = port or "8383";
6 server = assert(socket.bind(host, port, 1000))
7 server:settimeout( 0 )
8
9 local client = {}
10 print("server: waiting for client connection
")
11 local clientcount = 0
12 while 1 do
13 control = server:accept()
14
15 if control ~= nil then
16 client[control] = control
17 clientcount = clientcount + 1
18 print( "鏈夋柊瀹㈡埛绔繛鍏ラ摼鎺ユ繪暟涓猴細" .. clientcount .. "\n" )
19 end
20
21
22 for user in pairs( client ) do
23 command = user:receive();
24 if command ~= nil then
25 print( command )
26 end
27 end
28
29 end
2
3 socket = require("socket");
4 host = host or "localhost";
5 port = port or "8383";
6 server = assert(socket.bind(host, port, 1000))
7 server:settimeout( 0 )
8
9 local client = {}
10 print("server: waiting for client connection
")11 local clientcount = 0
12 while 1 do
13 control = server:accept()
14
15 if control ~= nil then
16 client[control] = control
17 clientcount = clientcount + 1
18 print( "鏈夋柊瀹㈡埛绔繛鍏ラ摼鎺ユ繪暟涓猴細" .. clientcount .. "\n" )
19 end
20
21
22 for user in pairs( client ) do
23 command = user:receive();
24 if command ~= nil then
25 print( command )
26 end
27 end
28
29 end
1 -- Client绔疞ua浠ｇ爜
2 local MaxLink = 220
3 local socket = require("socket")
4 local c = {}
5
6 host = host or "localhost"
7 port = port or 8383
8 if arg then
9 host = arg[1] or host
10 port = arg[2] or port
11 end
12 print("Attempting connection to host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "")
13 for i = 1, MaxLink do
14 c[i] = assert(socket.connect(host, port))
15 c[i]:settimeout( 0 )
16 end
17
18 print("Connected! Please type stuff (empty line to stop):")
19 l = io.read()
20 for i = 1, MaxLink do
21 assert( c[i]:send(l .. "\n") )
22 assert( c[i]:send("test" .. i .. "\n") )
23 print( "test" .. i .. "\n" )
24 end
25
26 while 1 do
27 for i = 1, MaxLink do
28 command = c[i]:receive()
29 if command ~= nil then
30 print(command)
31 end
32 end
33 end
34
2 local MaxLink = 220
3 local socket = require("socket")
4 local c = {}
5
6 host = host or "localhost"
7 port = port or 8383
8 if arg then
9 host = arg[1] or host
10 port = arg[2] or port
11 end
12 print("Attempting connection to host '" ..host.. "' and port " ..port.. "
")13 for i = 1, MaxLink do
14 c[i] = assert(socket.connect(host, port))
15 c[i]:settimeout( 0 )
16 end
17
18 print("Connected! Please type stuff (empty line to stop):")
19 l = io.read()
20 for i = 1, MaxLink do
21 assert( c[i]:send(l .. "\n") )
22 assert( c[i]:send("test" .. i .. "\n") )
23 print( "test" .. i .. "\n" )
24 end
25
26 while 1 do
27 for i = 1, MaxLink do
28 command = c[i]:receive()
29 if command ~= nil then
30 print(command)
31 end
32 end
33 end
34
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