锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?> 鍦ㄥ疄闄呯殑boost signal涓茍娌℃湁鐩存帴鐨勫瓨鍌?/span>slot錛?/span>boost signal搴撲腑鏈変釜slot綾伙級(jí)錛岃屾槸瀛樺偍浜?/span>function錛?/span>boost function綾葷殑瀵硅薄錛夊璞°傝屼笖涓轟簡(jiǎn)鏂逛究鎺у埗signal涓?/span>function涔嬮棿鐨勮仈緋伙紝寮曞叆浜?/span>connection綾伙紝鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧずsignal涓?/span>function涔嬮棿鐨勮仈緋匯?/span>Connection鐨勫璞″綋鐒跺拰涓涓?/span>function鏀懼湪浜?jiǎn)涓璧楓傝繖鏍?/span>boost signal鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)涓涓?/span>connection_slot_pair綾繪潵瀛樺偍涓涓?/span>function涓?/span>connection瀵廣傝繖鏍峰湪boost signal涓竴涓?/span>slot緇勭殑瀹為檯瀹氫箟濡備笅std::list< connection_slot_pair >銆傚茍涓旇閲嶅畾涔変負(fù)group_list綾誨瀷錛?/span>typedef std::list<connection_slot_pair> group_list錛夈傜浉搴旂殑鍦?/span>boost signal涓?/span>map鐨勫疄闄呭畾涔夊涓?/span>std::map<stored_group, group_list, compare_type>錛屽茍涓旇閲嶅畾涔変負(fù)slot_container_type錛?/span>typedef std::map<stored_group, group_list, compare_type> slot_container_type錛夈傚皢浠ヤ笂鐨勮繖浜涗笢瑗跨粍緇囧埌涓涓被涓紝浠ヤ究浜庣鐞嗐傝繖涓被灝辨槸named_slot_map銆?/span>Signal涓湡姝g敤鏉ョ鐞?/span>slot鐨勭鐞嗗櫒銆?/span> Named_slot_map鐨勭被鏁版嵁鎴愬憳濡備笅瀹氫箟錛?/span>boost婧愮爜涓殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛屾暟鎹垚鍛橀儴鍒嗭級(jí) class BOOST_SIGNALS_DECL named_slot_map { public: typedef named_slot_map_iterator iterator;//named_slot_map瀹瑰櫒鐨勮凱浠e櫒 private: typedef std::list<connection_slot_pair> group_list;//function connection瀵圭粍綾誨瀷 typedef std::map<stored_group, group_list, compare_type> slot_container_type;//瀹瑰櫒綾誨瀷 typedef slot_container_type::iterator group_iterator;//瀹瑰櫒榪唬鍣ㄧ被鍨?/span> typedef slot_container_type::const_iterator const_group_iterator; slot_container_type groups;//瀹氫箟涓涓敤鏉ョ鐞?/span>function connection緇勭殑瀹瑰櫒瀵硅薄 group_iterator back;//瀹瑰櫒鐨勮凱浠e櫒瀵硅薄 }; Named_slot_map涔熸槸涓涓鍣ㄣ?/span>Stl鐨勫鍣ㄤ負(fù)浜?jiǎn)澶栫晫鏂逛究璁块棶瀹瑰櫒鍐呮暟鎹崟鍏冨Q屾彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)榪唬鍣ㄣ?/span>Named_slot_map涔熸湁鑷繁鐨勮凱浠e櫒銆傝繖涓凱浠e櫒灝辨槸named_slot_map_iterator綾匯?/span>Named_slot_map鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)浠ヤ笅鏂规硶鏉ヨ幏寰棙q唬鍣?/span>iterator begin()錛?/span>iterator end()銆?/span>Begin鏂規(guī)硶鎻愪緵棣栬凱浠e櫒錛?/span>end鏂規(guī)硶鎻愪緵灝捐凱浠e櫒銆傚悜瀹瑰櫒涓彃鍏ユ暟鎹敤insert銆傛竻闄ゆ煇涓暟鎹敤鑰岃岀劧erase錛屾竻絀哄鍣ㄤ腑鐨勬墍鏈夋暟鎹敤clear銆?/span> 銆銆涓漢瑙夊緱鍦╯lot<>涓殑鏈鏈夌敤澶勭殑鍑芥暟銆?br>void slot_base::create_connection() { scoped_connection safe_connection(data->watch_bound_objects); for(std::vector<const trackable*>::iterator i = data->bound_objects.begin(); BOOST_SIGNALS_NAMESPACE::detail::auto_disconnect_bound_object disconnector(binding); con->bound_objects.push_back(binding); safe_connection.release(); An non-nullary metafunction is invoked by instantiating the class template with particular template parameters (metafunction arguments); All metafunction's arguments must be types (i.e. only type template parameters are allowed). A metafunction can have a variable number of parameters. A nullary metafunction is represented as a (template) class with a nested type typename member. 鍘熸搷浣滅殑涓夌琛ㄨ揪寮忥紙f鏄竴涓師鎿嶄綔錛?br>1 f::type A Lambda Expression is a compile-time invocable entity in either of the following two forms: Metafunction Class Placeholder Expression Most of the MPL components accept either of those, and the concept gives us a consice way to describe these requirements.
榪斿洖鍊肩被鍨?鍑芥暟鍚? 鍙傛暟鍒楄〃 );
鍦˙oost.Function涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鏂逛究鐨勫畾涔夊畾涔夊嚱鏁板璞°備笉榪囧湪瀹氫箟鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず綾繪垚鍛樺嚱鏁扮殑鍑芥暟瀵硅薄鏃?br>絎竴涓弬鏁版槸綾繪寚閽堛傝屼笖鍦ㄨ皟鐢ㄦ椂錛岃浼犲叆涓涓被瀹炰緥鐨勬寚閽堛傝繖鏍風(fēng)敤璧鋒潵騫朵笉鏄緢鏂逛究錛屽洜涓鴻皟鐢ㄨ?br>瑕佺煡閬撶被瀹炰緥銆傝繖瀹為檯涓婃病鏈夊疄鐜拌В鑰︺傝岃В鑰︽槸鎴戜滑浣跨敤鍥炶皟鎴栧鎵樿璁$殑涓涓洰鏍囥?br>
涓轟簡(jiǎn)瑙e喅榪欎釜闂錛屾垜浠浣跨敤Boost.Bind搴?br>
Boost.Bind鏄竴涓嚱鏁板璞″伐鍘傘備粬鐢ㄦ潵浜х敓鎴戜滑闇瑕佺殑鍑芥暟瀵硅薄銆傚ソ浜?jiǎn)锛屾湁浜?jiǎn)瀹冿紝浣犲彲浠ュ湪浣犺璁′腑澶?br>閲忎嬌鐢˙oost.Function銆備笉鐢ㄥ啀鍘誨畾涔夌被鎴愬憳鍑芥暟褰㈠紡鐨勫嚱鏁板璞″暒錛屽彧鐢ㄥ畾涔夋櫘閫氬嚱鏁板璞°?br>
涓涓畝鍗曠殑渚嬪瓙
class CExample
{
public:
bool printstr( const std::string &str )
{
std::cout << "CExample::printstr" << str << std::endl;
return true;
}
};
//瀹氫箟涓涓嚱鏁板璞?br>boost::function< bool ( const std::string& ) > printstr;
//鐢˙oost.Bind鍒涘緩涓涓嚱鏁板璞★紝璧嬬粰printstr
CExample example;
printstr = boost::bind( &CExample::printstr, &example, _1 );
濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜浠垱寤轟簡(jiǎn)涓涓嚱鏁板璞★紝鑰屼笖璋冪敤鏃朵笉鍐嶉渶瑕佺被瀹炰緥鎷夈傜敤Boost.Function鍜孊oost.Bind澶уぇ
鐨勭畝鍖栦簡(jiǎn)Command妯″紡鐨勫疄鐜般?br>
鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙涓涓彜鎬殑瀵硅薄"_1"銆傝繖涓彨鍋氱珯浣嶇錛屼粬浠h〃榪欎釜浣嶇疆鏈変釜鍙傛暟錛屼絾鐜板湪榪樹笉鐭ラ亾鍙?br>鏁版槸浠涔堛俖1浠h〃鍙傛暟鍒楄〃涓殑絎竴涓綅緗笂鐨勫弬鏁般侭oost.Bind涓鍏卞畾涔変簡(jiǎn)9涓珯浣嶇瀵硅薄銆傚涓?br>_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,_7,_8,_9銆傚垎鍒唬琛ㄥ弬鏁板垪琛ㄤ腑浣嶅瓙銆?br>
Boost.Bind浜х敓鐨勫嚱鏁板璞″彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ嬌鐢紝鍒╃敤涓婇潰鐨勪緥瀛愩?br>
bool b = boost::bind( &CExample::printstr, &example, _1 )( "Hello World" );
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鍑芥暟鎸囬拡瀵硅璁″緢鏈夌敤銆傚畠浣胯皟鐢ㄨ呭彲浠ュ歡鏈熻皟鐢紝璋冪敤鏃舵満鐢辮皟鐢ㄨ呯‘瀹氥傝屼笖鍙互鏀瑰彉
鍝嶅簲鑰咃紝浠ュ簲瀵逛笉鍚岀殑瑕佹眰銆?br>
C涓殑鍑芥暟鎸囬拡鍙兘鐢ㄤ簬鑷敱鍑芥暟銆傚湪C++涓櫎浜?jiǎn)鑷敱鍑芥暟杩樻湁鍑芥暟瀵硅薄鍜尵c繪垚鍛樺嚱鏁幫紝榪欎簺
C鐨勫嚱鏁版寚閽堟槸鏃犳硶鐢ㄧ殑銆傝繖瑕佹眰鑳介傚簲C++璇█鐨勫嚱鏁版寚閽堛傛棦鐒禖++璇█鏈韓娌℃湁鎻愪緵錛?br>閭e氨鎻愪緵涓涓簱銆俿tl鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)锛屼絾鏄畾涔変簡(jiǎn)寰堝绫诲瀷锛屼娇鐢ㄨ典h潵騫朵笉鏄緢鏂逛究錛岃屼笖鍑芥暟鍙傛暟
鐨勪釜鏁拌闄愬畾鍦ㄤ袱涓互涓嬶紝鏇磋兘鏄鍙楅檺鍒躲侭oost.Function搴撴彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)涓涓ソ鐨勮В鍐蟲柟妗堛?br>
Boost.Function搴撳彲浠ユ敮鎸佽嚜鐢卞嚱鏁幫紝鍑芥暟瀵硅薄錛岀被鎴愬憳鍑芥暟銆傝屼笖鍙傛暟涓暟澶氳揪10涓?br>Boost.Function搴撳埄鐢ㄦā鏉挎妧鏈潵瀹炵幇銆傜敓鎴愮殑浠g爜鏈夊緢楂樼殑榪愯鏁堢巼銆傛湰搴撳彲浠ヤ笉鐢ㄧ紪璇?br>鐩存帴浣跨敤銆?br>
Boost.Function鐨勫ご鏂囦歡銆?br>function.hpp
瀹氫箟涓涓狟oost.Function鐨勫璞★紙鏄竴涓繑鍥炲肩被鍨嬩負(fù)int錛岀涓涓弬鏁版槸std::string綾誨瀷
絎簩涓弬鏁版槸float綾繪柊錛?br>
boost::function< int ( std::string, float ) > funptr;
涓婇潰榪欎釜瀹氫箟鏂瑰紡鏄竴縐嶅鏄撶悊瑙g殑瀹氫箟鏂瑰紡銆備絾鏈変簺緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ笉鏀寔錛屽鏋滄兂鏇村鐨勭紪璇戝櫒
鏀寔錛屽垯鐢ㄤ笅闈㈣繖縐嶅畾涔夋柟寮?br>
boost::function2< int, std::string, float > funptr;
娉ㄦ剰妯℃澘涓湁3涓被鍨嬶紝鑰宖unction綾誨嵈鏄痓oost::function2銆傚簲涓鴻繑鍥炲肩被鍨嬩笉璁$畻鍦ㄥ弬鏁?br>綾誨瀷涓紙鍘熷洜寰堢畝鍗曪紝C++鐨勭紪璇戝櫒涓嶄細(xì)鏍規(guī)嵁榪斿洖綾誨瀷涓嶅悓鏉ュ尯鍒嗗嚱鏁板畾涔夌殑涓嶅悓錛夈?br>
int freefun( std::string str, float f )
{
std::cout << str << " : " << f << std::endl;
return 0;
}
class CFun
{
public:
int operator() ( std::string str, float f )
{
std::cout << str << " : " << f << std::endl;
return 0;
}
}
涓婇潰瀹氫箟浜?jiǎn)涓涓嚜鐢卞嚱鏁板拰涓涓嚱鏁板璞°備笅闈㈠皢鎶婁粬浠粯緇檉unction瀵硅薄銆?br>
璧嬪間負(fù)鑷敱鍑芥暟
funptr = &freefun;
璧嬪間負(fù)鍑芥暟瀵硅薄
CFun fun;
funptr = fun;
浠ヤ笂涓ょ鎯呭喌鐨勮皟鐢ㄦ柟娉曚竴鑷達(dá)紝濡備笅
funptr( "float =", 10.0 );
Boost.Function瀵硅薄瑕佽兘鎸囧悜綾誨瀷鍘熷嚱鏁幫紝鍏跺畾涔夎濡備笅
class FreeClass
{
public:
int out( std::string str, float f )
{
std::cout << str << " : " << f << std::endl;
return 0;
}
};
boost::function< int ( FreeClass*, std::string, float ) > funptr;
璺ㄥ鉤鍙扮殑瀹氫箟鏂規(guī)硶
boost::function3< int, FreeClass*, std::string, float > funptr;
璧嬪兼柟娉?br>funptr = &FreeClass::out;
璋冪敤鏂規(guī)硶
FreeClass fc;
funptr( &fc, "float =", 10.0 );
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{
basic_connection* con = new basic_connection();
con->signal = static_cast<void*>(this);
con->signal_data = 0;
con->blocked_ = false ;
con->signal_disconnect = &bound_object_destructed;
}
data->watch_bound_objects.reset(con);
i != data->bound_objects.end(); ++i)
{
BOOST_SIGNALS_NAMESPACE::detail::bound_object binding;
(*i)->signal_connected(data->watch_bound_objects, binding);
disconnector.release();
}
data->watch_bound_objects.set_controlling(true);
}
]]>
A metafunction is a class or a class template that represents a function invocable at compile-time.
涓涓師鎿嶄綔鏄湪緙栬瘧鍣ㄨ〃鐜頒簡(jiǎn)璋冪敤鎿嶄綔鐨勪竴涓被鎴栦竴涓ā鏉跨被銆?/p>
涓涓潪鏃犲弬鐨勫師鎿嶄綔琚竴涓湁璇︾粏妯℃澘鍙傛暟鐨勬ā鏉跨被璇鋒眰錛?br>the result of the metafunction application is accessible through the instantiation's nested type typedef.
鍘熸搷浣滃簲鐢ㄧ殑榪斿洖鍊兼槸涓涓氳繃妯℃澘綾誨疄渚嬪彲鍙栫殑鍐呭祵鐨勭被鍨嬪畾涔夈?/p>
鎵鏈夌殑鍘熸搷浣滅殑鍙傛暟蹇呴』鏄被鍨嬨?/p>
涓涓師鎿嶄綔鑳芥湁涓涓暟閲忓彉鍖栫殑鍙傛暟
涓涓棤鍙傛暟鍘熸搷浣滆琛ㄧ幇涓烘湁鍐呭祵閲嶅懡鍚嶇被鍨嬬殑綾?/p>
2 f<>::type
3 f< a1,..,an >::type
Lambda Expression 鏋勯犲拰鍒嗛厤琛ㄨ揪寮?/p>
涓涓瀯閫犲拰鍒嗛厤琛ㄨ揪寮忔槸涓嬮潰涓や釜涓殑涓涓紪璇戞湡璋冪敤鍗曞厓
鍘熸搷浣滅被
绔欎綅絎﹁〃杈懼紡
澶ч儴鍒嗙殑MPL緇勪歡鎺ユ敹瀹冧滑鍏朵腑涓涓紝
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瀹炵幇濡備笅錛堟敞錛氭垜宸插皢boost鐨勫ご鏂囦歡鏀懼埌浜?jiǎn)vc鐨刬nclude鐩綍涓級(jí)
#include < boost/mpl/vector.hpp >
#include < boost/mpl/front.hpp >
#include < boost/mpl/pop_front.hpp >
template< typename Type >
struct Holder
{
Type value_;
};
template< typename TypeSequeue, template< typename > class Unit >
struct TypeConstract : public Unit< typename boost::mpl::front< TypeSequeue >::type >,
public TypeConstract< typename boost::mpl::pop_front< TypeSequeue >::type,
Unit >
{
};
template< template< typename > class Unit >
struct TypeConstract< boost::mpl::vector<>::type, Unit >
{
};