璁稿騫存潵錛屾垜鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂伴椈緇勪笂鑺辮垂浜嗗緢澶氭椂闂翠笌閭ｄ簺鎯崇煡閬撳浣曞緱鍒版暟鎹簱綆＄悊鍛?DBA)鐨勫伐浣滄垨鑰呭浣曟垚闀夸負涓鍚岲BA鐨処T浜鴻繘琛屼氦璋堬紝鐜板湪浠栦滑鏈変簡宸ヤ綔銆傝繖浜涘勾鏉ヨ澶氫漢閽堝濡備綍杈懼埌榪欎釜鐩爣鎻愬嚭浜嗕笉鍚屾剰瑙併傛湰鏂囧嵆鏄偅浜涙剰瑙佺殑緇煎悎騫朵笖鑳藉鍦ㄥ浣曟墠鑳藉嚭鑹茬殑瀹屾垚DBA鐨勫伐浣滄柟闈㈢粰鍑哄ソ鐨勫緩璁傝繖綃囨枃绔犲悓鏍峰浜庡浣曡涓鍚岲BA鍙樺緱瀵硅佹澘鏇存湁浠峰箋傚亣濡備綘宸茬粡鏄竴鍚岲BA錛岄偅涔堜篃璁鎬綘浼氬笇鏈涜煩榪囨枃绔犵殑鍓嶅嚑孌點?br>
鎴戝簲璇ユ垚涓轟竴鍚岲BA涔?
鎴戞浘闂繃鐨勪竴涓棶棰樻槸涓涓漢搴旇浠庝簨DBA榪欐牱鐨勮亴涓氫箞銆傝繖涓棶棰樺茍涓嶅鏄撳洖絳旓紝鍥犱負瀹冨洜浜鴻屽紓銆傛湁鐨勪漢鏈夋垚涓轟竴鍚嶅ソDBA鎵闇瑕佺殑澶╄祴銆傝屽叾浠栦漢騫朵笉璁や負鑳藉寰堝鏄撴帉鎻℃垚涓篋BA鐨勭璇銆侱BA鑱屼笟闇瑕佹帉鎻′竴瀹氱殑鎶鑳姐傝屼笖榪橀渶瑕佸叾浠朓T鑱屼笟鎵涓嶅繀闇鐨勮姹傘傚洜姝わ紝涓轟簡鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂錛屾垜閫氬父緇欏皢瑕佹垚涓篋BA鐨勪漢鎻忚堪DBA鑱屼笟鎵蹇呴渶鐨勮姹傘備笅闈㈢殑孌佃惤涓紝鎴戦兘灝嗕互闂緇撳熬銆傚湪緇х畫涓嬩竴孌典互鍓嶈鑺變竴浜涙椂闂磋冭檻騫朵笖鍥炵瓟榪欎簺闂銆?br> 璁稿浜哄洜涓鴻澶氬師鍥犺岀珛蹇楄鎴愪負DBA銆傚叾涓竴涓富瑕佸師鍥犳槸钖按銆侱BA鏄疘T涓氫腑钖按鏈楂樼殑鑱屼笟涔嬩竴銆傚叾浠栦漢鎯蟲垚涓篋BA鏄洜涓哄枩嬈㈣禐鎵?DBA鏄彈鍒扮殑鑽ｈ獕錛屾垨鑰呭洜涓轟粬鐪嬩笂鍘誨緢閰?鎴戜釜浜鴻涓猴紝鎴愪負DBA鏄緢鍊煎緱鐨勩傚畠鏄竴涓緢鏈夋剰鎬濓紝浠や漢鍏村鐨勮亴涓氥傞偅涔堬紝浣犳妸DBA浣滀負涓涓彲鑳界殑鑱屼笟閫夋嫨鐨勫師鍥犳槸浠涔堝憿?
闄ら潪浣犲凡緇忔彁鍓嶅噯澶囧ソ浜嗭紝鍚﹀垯浣犲彲鑳戒細鍙戠幇浠庝簨DBA鑱屼笟鍏呮弧浜嗘尗鎶樺拰浠や漢澶寸棝銆備竴涓暟鎹簱瀛樺湪浜庢搷浣滅郴緇熷拰鏈緇堢敤鎴峰簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎箣闂淬傚悓鏍峰湴錛?DBA蹇呴』闈炲父綺鵑氫粬鐨勬暟鎹簱鎵鍦ㄧ殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺銆侱BA騫朵笉涓瀹氶渶瑕佺煡閬撴墍鏈夋湁鍏蟲搷浣滅郴緇熺殑鐭ヨ瘑錛屼絾鏄粬鐭ラ亾寰楄秺澶氳秺濂姐傛暟鎹簱涓庢搷浣滅郴緇熻仈緋婚潪甯哥揣瀵嗐傜悊瑙ｈ繖縐嶅叧鑱旀槸鍗佸垎蹇呰鐨勩侱BA榪橀渶瑕佺煡閬撴湇鍔″櫒紜歡浠ュ強瀹冨浣曞獎鍝嶄笌甯姪鏁版嵁搴撱傚悓鏃訛紝DBA蹇呴』鐞嗚В搴旂敤杞歡銆侱BA鍙兘浼氳瑕佹眰甯姪寮鍙戜漢鍛樺垱寤哄彲闈狅紝鍋ュ叏鐨勬暟鎹簱搴旂敤紼嬪簭銆傝繕鏈夛紝鏈閲嶈鐨勪篃鏄渶鏄庢樉鐨勶紝DBA蹇呴』鍗佸垎褰誨簳鐨勭悊瑙ｆ暟鎹簱寮曟搸錛屽畠鏄浣曞伐浣滅殑錛屾墍鏈夌殑寮曟搸鏄浣曠粍鍚堝湪涓璧風殑錛屼互鍙婂浣曞獎鍝嶆暟鎹簱寮曟搸鍚戞渶緇堢敤鎴峰拰搴旂敤紼嬪簭浼犻佹暟鎹殑鑳藉姏銆傛垜瑙佽繃鐨勬渶濂界殑DBA鏈夐潪甯告繁鍒葷殑鐞嗚В鑰屼笖涓嶄粎浠呭湪鏁版嵁搴撴湰韜備粬浠煡閬撲竴浜涚郴緇熺鐞嗕笌搴旂敤寮鍙戙傚ソ澶氭椂鍊欎粬浠湪鎴愪負DBA涔嬪墠鏈夊叾涓竴涓垨涓や釜鑳屾櫙銆傛棤璁哄浣曪紝鎴愪負涓鍚嶅悎鏍肩殑鑰屼笉鏄嚭鑹茬殑DBA涔熼渶瑕佽澶氳儗鏅煡璇嗐備綘鏄惁宸茬粡鍋氬ソ鍑嗗寮濮嬪涔犵洿鍒頒綘鎰熷埌宸茬粡鏃犳硶鍐嶅涓嬪幓浜?
璁稿鍜屾垜浜よ皥榪囩殑錛屽湪寮濮婦BA鑱屼笟鏃墮亣鍒板洶闅劇殑浜猴紝鍦ㄥ皾璇曠潃鍚告敹澶ч噺DBA鎵闇浜嗚В鐨勪俊鎭椂瀹為檯涓婇兘浼氭湁涓浜涢棶棰樸傛瘯绔熺郴緇熺鐞嗗憳鏄叏鑱屽涔犳搷浣滅郴緇熺殑緇嗚妭銆傚簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓紑鍙戜漢鍛樺叏鑱屽涔犲浣曠紪鍐欏ソ鐨勭▼搴忋侱BA涓嶄粎瑕侀潪甯鎬簡瑙ｈ繖涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勫伐浣滐紝鑰屼笖榪橀渶瑕佽姳璐規洿澶氱殑鏃墮棿鍘葷悊瑙ｆ暟鎹簱鐨勪綋緋葷粨鏋勶紝浠ュ強鐞嗚В姣忎竴鏍蜂笢瑗跨殑姣忎竴鍧楁槸濡備綍緇勫悎鍦ㄤ竴璧風殑!鍚搗鏉ユ槸涓嶆槸寰堣浜虹晱緙?鏈夎澶氫漢澶辮觸鍚庤繖鏍鋒兂錛屽茍涓旀妸DBA宸ヤ綔鐪嬩綔涓欏歸潪甯稿洶闅劇殑浜嬫儏銆備篃鏈夐偅浜涗紶鎾拰鐞嗚В鎵鏈夎繖浜涗俊鎭紝騫朵笖浣跨敤榪欎簺淇℃伅鍋氬嚭濂界殑錛屽惉璧鋒潵鍏鋒湁鎶鏈х殑鍐沖畾鐨勪漢銆傛濡傛垜浠ュ墠鏄竴鍚岲BA鏃跺枩嬈㈣鐨勶紝鎵鏈夎繖浜涘鎴戞潵璇寸湅涓婂幓鍍忎竴涓ぇ璋滃洟銆傛妸榪欎簺鎵鏈夌殑寰堝ソ鐨勭粍鍚堝湪涓璧峰氨鏄寫鎴樸備綘鏄摢涓縐嶄漢?
璁稿DBA鏄殢鏃朵警鍛界殑銆備粬浠細鍦ㄧ櫧澶╂垨鏅氫笂鐨勬墍鏈夋椂闂存帴鍒板懠鍙幓瑙ｅ喅浠栦滑鐨勬暟鎹簱鍑虹幇鐨勮嚧鍛介棶棰樸傛暟鎹簱鏄晢涓氫俊鎭妧鏈熀紜緇勭粐鐨勫繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傛病鏈夋暟鎹紝灝辨病鏈夊繀瑕佹嫢鏈変竴涓綆楁満緋葷粺銆傛暟鎹帹鍔ㄥ晢涓氥傚亣濡俛mazon.com鐨勭綉绔欎笉鑳藉湪鏁版嵁搴撲腑鎼滅儲浜у搧騫朵笖鍋囧娌℃湁浜鴻兘澶熶負浠栦滑鐨勪駭鍝佷笅璁㈠崟錛岄偅涔堝畠浼氬彉鎴愪粈涔堟牱?瀹冨氨涓嶄細鍦ㄥ晢涓氫腑瀛樺湪寰堜箙銆傚綋鏁版嵁搴揹own鎺夛紝鍗充嬌鍙槸寰堢煭鐨勬椂闂達紝鍏徃涔熶細鎹熷け閲嶅ぇ銆傚熀浜庤繖涓師鍥狅紝DBA鍒拌揪鐜板満鍚庡繀欏誨敖鍙兘榪呴熺殑瑙ｅ喅闂銆傝澶氬叕鍙告湁鑷繁鐨凞BA鍥㈤槦浠ヤ究鍙互杞祦寰呭懡銆傝繖浜汥BA 24x7灝忔椂鐨勭淮鎸佹暟鎹簱搴旂敤紼嬪簭銆傚亣濡傚伐浣滈渶瑕佺殑璇濓紝浣犲噯澶囧ソ闅忔椂鍊欏懡浜嗕箞?
涓浜汥BA鐨勮亴璐ｅ寘鎷負杞歡鎵撹ˉ涓佹垨鑰呭鏁版嵁搴撳仛浜涙敼鍙樸傞氬父錛岃繖浜涙搷浣滀笉鑳藉湪鍏徃鑱屽憳宸ヤ綔鐨勬椂鍊欏仛錛屽洜涓烘鏃舵暟鎹簱蹇呴』榪愯浠ヤ究浠栦滑鑳藉宸ヤ綔銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫DBA緇忓父涓嶅緱涓嶅湪寰堟棭鎴栬呮繁澶滅敋鑷沖懆鏈紝鎬諱箣錛屽湪姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鏃墮棿浠ュ鏉ュ畬鎴愬伐浣溿備綘鍑嗗濂藉湪闈炴甯告椂闂村伐浣滐紝鎴栬呬綘鍦ㄦ壘涓涓湞涔濇櫄浜旂殑宸ヤ綔?
瀵笵BA鑰岃█錛岄渶瑕佹帉鎻＄殑涓涓噸瑕佸唴瀹瑰氨鏄氬父琚О涓?#8220;杞妧鏈?#8221;鐨勪笢瑗褲侱BA闇瑕佸湪鍥㈤槦涓緢濂界殑宸ヤ綔錛岄氬父鍥㈤槦鏄湪鍙樺寲鐨勶紝濡傜郴緇熺鐞嗗憳錛岀綉緇滅鐞嗗憳錛屽簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝欏圭洰緇忕悊鍜屽叾浠栦漢銆侱BA瑕佽兘澶熺敤嫻佸埄鐨勮嫳璇В閲婂鏉傜殑鎶鏈蹇碉紝璁╁洟闃熶腑鍏朵粬浜烘槑鐧姐侱BA榪樿鑳藉鍦ㄦ暟鎹簱鐩稿叧闂涓婃寚鎸ュ洟闃熼槦鍛樸備綘鐨勮蔣鎶鏈庝箞鏍?
涓嬮潰涓嶆槸鍏ㄩ儴鍒楄〃錛屼絾鏄寘鎷簡DBA鐨勫吀鍨嬭亴璐?
· 鎶婄洃瑙嗘暟鎹簱瀹炰緥褰撲綔姣忔棩蹇呭仛宸ヤ綔浠ヤ繚璇佸叾鍙敤鎬с傝В鍐充笉鍙敤鐨勯棶棰樸?br>
· 鏀墮泦緋葷粺緇熻鍜屾ц兘淇℃伅浠ヤ究瀹氬悜鍜岄厤緗垎鏋愩?br>
· 閰嶇疆鍜岃皟鏁存暟鎹簱瀹炰緥浠ヤ究鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕壒瀹氳姹備笅杈懼埌鏈浣蟲ц兘銆?br>
· 鍒嗘瀽鍜岀鐞嗘暟鎹簱瀹夊叏鎬с傛帶鍒跺拰鐩戣鐢ㄦ埛瀵規暟鎹簱鐨勮闂傚繀瑕佹椂瀹¤鏁版嵁搴撶殑浣跨敤銆?br>
· 鐩戣澶囦喚紼嬪簭銆傚繀瑕佹椂鎻愪緵鎭㈠銆傛祴璇曞浠戒笌鎭㈠紼嬪簭銆?br>
· 鍗囩駭RDBMS杞歡騫朵笖鍦ㄥ繀瑕佹椂浣跨敤琛ヤ竵銆傚繀瑕佹椂鍗囩駭鎴栬呰縼縐繪暟鎹簱瀹炰緥銆?br>
· 閫氳繃鏁版嵁搴撶浉鍏沖姩浣滄潵鏀寔搴旂敤紼嬪簭寮鍙戜漢鍛樸?br>
· 璺熼殢鏁版嵁搴撹秼鍚戝拰鎶鏈傚綋鍙簲鐢ㄦ椂浣跨敤鏂版妧鏈傚畨瑁咃紝嫻嬭瘯鍜岃瘎浼癘racle鏂扮殑鐩稿叧浜у搧銆?br>
· 鎵ц瀛樺偍鍜岀墿鐞嗚璁°傚潎琛¤璁￠棶棰樹互瀹屾垚鎬ц兘浼樺寲銆?br>
· 鍒涘緩錛岄厤緗拰璁捐淇＄殑鏁版嵁搴撳疄渚嬨?br>
· 璇婃柇錛屾晠闅滄嫻嬪拰瑙ｅ喅浠諱綍鏁版嵁搴撶浉鍏抽棶棰樸傚繀瑕佹椂鑱旂郴Oracle鏀寔浜哄憳浠ヤ究浣塊棶棰樺緱鍒拌緝濂界殑瑙ｅ喅銆?br>
· 紜繚Oracle緗戠粶杞歡(SQL*Net, Net8, Names, OiD)閰嶇疆鍜岃繍琛岀殑寰堝ソ銆?br>
· 涓庣郴緇熺鐞嗗憳(Unix& NT)涓璧峰伐浣滀互淇濊瘉Oracle鐩稿叧浜嬪姟寰楀埌寰堝ソ鐨勫鐞嗐?br>
· 涓烘湁鏁堢殑錛屽畾鏈熺殑緇存姢鏁版嵁搴撳垱寤轟換浣曞繀瑕佺殑鑴氭湰銆?br>
鍓嶉潰鍚勬鐨勯棶棰樻槸涓轟簡浣夸綘鑰冭檻涓鍚岲BA璇ュ仛浜涗粈涔堬紝甯姪浣犲喅瀹氳繖鏄笉鏄傚悎浣犵殑鑱屼笟銆傛垜騫墮潪鎰忓懗鐫鍋囧浣犵殑鐩爣鏄垚涓篋BA榪欎簺浼氶樆姝綘銆傛垜鍙槸灝濊瘯鐫灞曠幇涓浜涗簨瀹炪傛垜鐪嬪埌榪囦竴浜汥BA涓鏃﹁瀹為檯宸ヤ綔鎵撳嚮浜嗗氨涓韞朵笉鎸備粬浠姳璐規椂闂達紝綺懼姏鍜屼竴浜涢噾閽辮幏寰椾簡浠栦滑鐨勭涓浠紻BA宸ヤ綔銆傛垜涓漢璁や負榪欎釜鑱屼笟闈炲父鏈変環鍊箋傝屼笖鎴戞棤娉曟兂鍍忕幇鍦ㄥ仛浠諱綍鍏朵粬鐨勪細鎬庢牱銆傛墍浠ワ紝榪欎竴孌靛府鍔╀綘鍐沖畾榪欐槸涓嶆槸浣犲笇鏈涗粠浜嬬殑銆傚亣濡傚畠鏄紝閭ｄ箞灝戒綘鎵鏈夊幓寰楀埌瀹?
鎴戞庢牱寰楀埌絎竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔?
浣犲凡緇忛槄璇諱簡鍓嶉潰鐨勬钀藉茍涓旇涓烘垚涓轟竴鍚岲BA鏄竴涓ソ鐨勮亴涓氥傜璐轟綘!鎴戝笇鏈涗綘鐨勮亴涓氳兘鍙樻垚浣犳兂鍍忓緱閭ｄ箞浠や漢鍏村鍜屾湁鎰忎箟銆傞偅涔堬紝浣犲浣曟壘鍒扮涓浠紻BA宸ヤ綔?榪欎釜闂鎴戝凡緇忓惉鍒漢闂簡璁稿璁稿閬嶃?br>
鍦?0騫翠唬鏃╂湡錛屽洜鐗圭綉鎬ラ熷彂灞曘傚畠浣垮叕鍙歌薄鑽変竴鑸悓鑺姐傚叕鍙歌渹鎷ヨ岃嚦騫朵笖寮濮嬪垱寤轟粬浠湪緗戜笂鐨勫艦璞°傚嚑涔庢墍鏈夎繖浜涙湁緗戠珯鐨勫叕鍙擱兘闇瑕佷竴涓暟鎹簱浣滀負 web搴旂敤鐨勫悗鍙般備笉騫哥殑鏄紝褰撴椂鍦ㄨ棰嗗煙鍗存病鏈夐偅涔堝DBA銆傚湪IT涓氾紝DBA鍙樺緱濂囩己銆傞偅孌墊椂闂撮噷錛屽緱鍒頒竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔鐪嬩笂鍘誨彧瑕佸彲浠ユ嫾鍑?“Oracle”鎴栬呭彲鑳藉彧鏄湪澶у閲屾帴瑙﹁繃涓瀛︽湡鐨勬暟鎹簱灝辮銆備負浜嗕嬌鐢熸椿鍙樺緱鏇村ソ錛孌BA鐨勫尞涔忎績浣垮叕鍙鎬粯緇欐湁娼滃姏鐨勮亴鍛樺緢楂樼殑钖按銆傚亣濡備綘鎯寵鎴愪負涓鍚岲BA錛屽緢瀹規槗錛岄潪甯稿鏄撱備綘闇瑕佸仛鐨勫氨鏄瘉鏄庝綘浜嗚В浠涔堟槸鏁版嵁搴撶劧鍚庡伐浣滃氨浼氭瘮浣犻鏈熺殑鏇存棭鐨勫嚭鐜板湪浣犻潰鍓嶃侷TPUB涓漢絀洪棿!K&d7a
鐒跺悗鍥犵壒緗戠殑娉℃搏鐮寸伃浜嗐傚ぇ閲忔姇浜у洜鐗圭綉鐨勫叕鍙哥牬浜с傝澶氱粰鍏徃宸ヤ綔鐨凞BA閲嶆柊瀵繪壘宸ヤ綔銆傜己灝慏BA鐨勫叕鍙告壘鍒頒竴鍚嶆湁DBA緇忛獙鐨勪漢姣斾互鍓嶅鏄撳緱澶氥傚湪21涓栫邯鍒濇湡錛岀敱浜庣粡嫻庡茍涓嶅崄鍒嗙ǔ鍥猴紝鍥犳鐢熸椿騫朵笉瀹規槗(鑷沖皯鍦ㄧ編鍥藉姝?銆傚叕鍙擱兘鍕掔揣浜嗕粬浠殑瑁よ叞甯︺傛墍鏈夎繖浜涜漿鍖栦負鏇村皯鐨勫伐浣滄満浼氬拰DBA 鍊欓変漢鏇村皯鐨勫伐浣滅┖緙恒?br> 寰楀埌絎竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔鐨勬渶鑹伴毦鐨勯儴鍒嗘槸姣忎竴涓亴浣嶉兘瑕佹眰鏈変竴浜涘伐浣滅粡楠屻傚鏋滀綘浠庡叕鍙哥殑瑙掑害鍑哄彂錛屼綘灝卞彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ負浠涔堝DBA鑱屼綅鑰岃█緇忛獙鏄繀闇鐨勩傚亣濡備粬娌℃湁涓鐐圭粡楠岋紝浣犱細浠樼粰榪欎釜浜哄緢楂樼殑宸ヨ祫璁╀粬鍘繪搷浣滐紝緇存姢鍜岃繍琛屼綘IT鍩虹緇勭粐鐨勬渶澶ф渶閲嶈鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎涔?浣犵殑鍏徃浼氫粯閽辯粰涓鍚嶆病鏈夌粡楠岀殑 DBA涔?騫朵笖錛屽湪絳夊緟浠栨垚闀胯搗鏉ョ殑榪囩▼涓彲鑳戒細鎹熷け涓婄櫨涓囩編鍏冪殑鏀跺叆銆傚澶у鏁板叕鍙歌岃█錛岃繖浜涢棶棰樼殑絳旀鑲畾鏄?#8216;涓?#8217;銆傛墍浠ワ紝娌℃湁緇忛獙錛岃幏寰椾綘鐨勭涓浠?DBA宸ヤ綔鏄緢鍥伴毦鐨勩?br>
絎竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔鐜板湪鎴愪簡鎭舵у驚鐜殑澧冮亣銆傚亣濡傛垜娌℃湁浠諱綍緇忛獙錛屾垜鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘寰楀埌DBA鐨勫伐浣滃憿?鎴戞病鏈夊伐浣滅殑璇濆張鎬庝箞鑳藉緱鍒癉BA緇忛獙鍛?榪欐槸瑕佹垬鑳滅殑鏈鍥伴毦鐨勯殰紕嶃傛渶鍥伴毦鐨勯儴鍒嗘槸鑾峰緱絎竴涓狣BA宸ヤ綔銆傝繖閮ㄥ垎鐨勫墿涓嬮儴鍒嗗皢閽堝瀹炵幇浣犵涓涓狣BA宸ヤ綔鐨勭洰鏍囩粰浣犱竴浜涘緩璁?br>
鎻愮ず#1:鎺ュ彈鏁欒偛銆?-灝藉彲鑳藉鐨勫涔犳湁鍏蟲暟鎹簱鐨勭煡璇嗐傝繖寰堝彲鑳藉皢鍗犵敤浣犳甯稿伐浣滀互澶栫殑閮ㄥ垎鏃墮棿涔熺簿鍔涖傚弬鍔犳湰鍦板ぇ瀛︿婦鍔炵殑鏁版嵁搴撳煿璁彮銆傝澶氬煿璁叕鍙擱兘浼氫婦鍔炴暟鎹簱綆＄悊鍛樼殑鍩硅鐝傚亣濡備綘鐨勮佹澘涓嶈祫鍔╀綘鐨勫涔狅紝閭ｄ箞浣犲彲鑳戒笉寰椾笉鑷繁鏀粯榪欑瑪璐圭敤銆傝澶欴BA鑱屼笟瑕佹眰鑷沖皯涓鴻綆楁満縐戝鎴栫浉鍏充笓涓氭湰縐戜互涓婂鍘嗭紝鍥犳浣犲繀欏昏嚦灝戞湁閭ｆ牱鐨勬枃鍑?br>
鎻愮ず#2:閿葷偧鎴愪負DBA銆?-璁稿鏁版嵁搴撲緵搴斿晢閮藉厑璁鎬綘涓嬭澆浠栦滑鏁版嵁搴撶郴緇熺殑嫻嬭瘯鐗堟垨璇勪及鐗堛備笅杞戒竴浠藉茍涓斿湪鑷繁鐨勪釜浜虹數鑴戜笂瀹夎杞歡銆傜粌涔犱嬌鐢ㄦ暟鎹簱銆傛晠鎰忕牬鍧忔暟鎹簱騫朵笖灝濊瘯淇瀹冦傚皾璇曠潃灞ヨ浣犳墍鑳芥兂鍒扮殑灝藉彲鑳藉鐨凞BA鑱岃矗銆傛祴璇曞拰紓ㄧ粌浣犲湪鑷繁鐨勬祴璇曞鉤鍙頒笂鐨勬妧鑳借繖鏍蜂綘灝卞彲浠ヨ瘉鏄庝綘鐨勬暟鎹簱綆＄悊鑳藉姏銆?br>
鎻愮ず#3:鑾峰緱璁よ瘉銆?--璁稿鏁版嵁搴撴彁渚涘晢閮芥彁渚涜嚜宸辯殑鏁版嵁搴撲駭鍝佺殑璁よ瘉銆傝澶氬叕鍙哥幇鍦ㄩ兘鎶婅璇佺湅浣滄槸涓縐嶆爣鍑嗐傞渶瑕佽浣忕殑涓浠朵簨鏄粎鑾峰緱璁よ瘉鏄笉澶熺殑銆傞氳繃DBA璁よ瘉嫻嬭瘯騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫浣犵煡閬撳浣曠鐞嗕竴涓暟鎹簱銆傚畠鍙槸鍛婅瘔浣犱互鍚庡彲鑳界殑鑰佹澘錛岀幇鍦ㄤ綘鎷ユ湁浜嗕竴瀹氱殑鎶鏈傚畠榪樺憡璇変綘鐨勮佹澘浣犲DBA宸ヤ綔鐨勬佸害鏄緢璁ょ湡鐨勩傛垜鐪嬪埌璁稿浜烘姳鎬ㄤ粬浠凡緇忓緱鍒頒簡璁よ瘉浣嗘槸娌℃湁緇忛獙錛屽嵈浠嶇劧涓嶈兘寰楀埌絎竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔銆傝璇佹湰韜茍涓嶈兘浣夸綘寰楀埌宸ヤ綔錛屼絾瀹冩槸鏃犲鐨勩傚嵆浣挎病鏈夊叾浠栫殑錛屽湪浣犺繘琛岃璇佺殑鏃跺欎綘涔熷凡緇忓鍒頒簡璁稿鐭ヨ瘑銆傚彧鏄笉瑕佷緷璧栬璇佹潵緇欎綘甯︽潵浣犺鎵劇殑宸ヤ綔銆備綘闇瑕佺殑姣旇繖榪樿澶氥備絾瀹冧細鍦ㄦ渶鍚庡府鍔╀綘銆?br>
鎻愮ず#4:鍒╃敤浣犵幇鏈夌殑鎶鑳姐?-璁稿DBA鍏鋒湁緋葷粺綆＄悊鍛樿儗鏅傚叾浠栫殑鏈夊簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓紑鍙戣儗鏅傚亣濡傚彲鑳斤紝鏌ョ湅浣犺兘鍚﹀埄鐢ㄧ幇鏈夌殑鎶鑳芥潵寰楀埌宸ヤ綔銆傜幇鍦ㄧ殑鐩爣灝辨槸涓轟綘鍜屼綘鐨勮佹澘鍒涢犱竴涓弻璧㈢殑灞闈€備緥濡傦紝璁╂垜浠亣璁句綘宸茬粡鏄竴鍚嶇郴緇熺鐞嗗憳鑰屾兂榪涘叆DBA棰嗗煙銆備篃璁鎬綘浼氭壘鍒頒竴浠藉伐浣滐紝榪欎喚宸ヤ綔涓閮ㄥ垎鏃墮棿閲屽彲浠ョ敤鍒頒綘鐨勭郴緇熺鐞嗘妧鑳斤紝騫朵笖鍦ㄥ墿涓嬬殑鏃墮棿閲屽彲浠ヤ嬌浣犳秹鍙婂埌鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗛鍩熴傚亣濡備綘宸茬粡鏄竴鍚嶆煇涓駭鍝佸鉤鍙頒笂鐨凞BA浣嗕綘甯屾湜杞埌鍏朵粬浜у搧騫沖彴錛岄偅涔堢湅鐪嬩綘鑳藉惁鎵懼埌涓浠藉悓鏃舵帴瑙︿袱涓駭鍝佸鉤鍙扮殑宸ヤ綔銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鍏徃鍜屼綘閮藉緱鍒頒簡鎯寵鐨勩傚湪浣犲畾鍚戝埌浜咲BA宸ヤ綔鍚庯紝浣犲彲浠ヨ瘯鐫寰楀埌涓涓兘璁╀綘鍏ㄨ亴浣滃畠鐨勮亴浣嶏紝涔熻榪樺彲浠ュ湪鍚屼竴涓叕鍙鎬腑銆?br>
鎻愮ず#5:鍒╃敤鐜板湪鐨勬満浼氥?-鏈夋椂鍊欙紝涓涓漢榪涘叆DBA棰嗗煙浠呬粎闇瑕佺殑鏄紜殑鍦版柟鍜屾紜殑鏃舵満銆傚亣濡備綘鐜板湪鐨勮佹澘鏈変竴涓満浼氳浣犺繘琛屼換浣曟暟鎹簱鐨勯」鐩紝鎶撲綇榪欎釜鏈轟細!浠諱綍鏁版嵁搴撶粡楠屽氨姣旀病鏈夋暟鎹簱緇忛獙瑕佸ソ銆傝浣犵殑綆＄悊鑰呯煡閬撲綘鍗佸垎縐瀬鐨勫湪瀵繪壘浠諱綍鍙兘鐨勬暟鎹簱鏈轟細銆備粬浠氨鏈夊彲鑳藉湪涓嬫鏈轟細鍒版潵鐨勬椂鍊欐兂鍒頒綘銆傝繘琛岃繖浜涙暟鎹簱欏圭洰浠ュ強鐪嬪埌浣犺鎴愪負涓涓狣BA鐨勬復鏈涗互鍚庯紝浠栦滑鍙兘浼氬喅瀹氬煿璁綘錛屾彁鎷斾綘銆傝澶氳澶氫漢閮芥槸浠ヨ繖縐嶆柟寮忚幏寰椾粬鐨勭涓涓?DBA宸ヤ綔錛屽湪榪涜浜嗕竴浜涙暟鎹簱鐩稿叧鐨勯」鐩悗涓嶇煡涓嶈鐨勬垚涓轟竴鍚嶈緝浣庣駭鐨凞BA銆傞氬父褰撲竴鍚岲BA紱誨紑鍏徃鍚庯紝鍏徃灝嗗湪鍐呴儴瀵繪壘涓涓欓変漢錛屽亣濡備粬浠涓鴻繖鍚嶅欓変漢鏄彲璁粌鐨勮瘽銆?br>
鎻愮ず#6:瀵繪壘杈冧綆綰х殑DBA鑱屼綅銆?-鍋囧浣犲彧鏄負浜嗕竴涓緝浣庣駭鐨凞BA宸ヤ綔錛岀湅鍒癉BA鑱屼綅鐨勯渶姹傛弿榪拌浠栦滑姝ｅ湪瀵繪壘楂樼駭DBA鎴栬呭叾浠栫殑銆傛墍浠ワ紝璁╂垜浠弗璋ㄤ竴浜涖備綘騫舵病鏈変竴涓珮綰ф柟闈㈢殑緇忛獙銆傛垜宸茬粡璁ㄨ榪囦簡瀵逛簬榪欐牱鐨勮亴浣嶄負浠涔堝叕鍙鎬笉浼氳冭檻浣犮備絾鏄粬浠細鍦ㄤ綆綰х殑鑱屼綅涓婅冭檻浣犮備綆綰х殑 DBA鍦ㄩ珮綰BA鐨勬寚瀵間笅瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔銆備粬浠懜绱㈢獚闂ㄣ備竴鑸潵璇達紝楂樼駭DBA瀵規暟鎹簱鎵挎媴璐ｄ換錛屽悓鏃朵篃鑾峰緱鎵鏈夌殑鑽ｈ獕銆備絾鏄笉瑕佺劍鎬ャ傞殢鐫浣犵殑浜嬩笟鍙戝睍錛屼綘灝嗕細鏈夎秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑璐ｄ換鍜屽緱鍒拌秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑淇′換銆傚洜涓轟綘娌℃湁浠諱綍緇忛獙錛屼綘搴旇浠庤繖閲屽紑濮嬪惎鑸?br>
鎴戜篃鍚埌榪囦竴浜涘叕鍙稿鎵句竴鍚嶉珮綰BA錛屼絾鏄埌鏈鍚庯紝浠栦滑瀹為檯鎯寵闆囦竴鍚嶄綆綰х殑DBA銆備綘鎴栬甯屾湜鐢寵榪欐牱鐨勮亴浣嶈櫧鐒朵綘涔熻娌℃湁璧勬牸銆備粬浠彲鑳借繕鏄細鍐沖畾闆囦劍浣犮備絾鏄彁鍓嶈鏄庝綘浠嶇劧鍦ㄦ懜绱㈤樁孌靛茍涓斿凡緇忔槸杈冧綆綰х殑DBA姘村鉤銆備笉瑕佽瘯鍥炬楠椾粬浠浠栦滑璁や負浣犳槸楂樼駭DBA鐨勬按騫熾傝繖鍙細闄嶄綆浣犲緱鍒拌繖欏瑰伐浣滅殑鏈轟細銆?br>
榪欎簺鎻愮ず灝嗗府鍔╀綘寰楀埌絎竴浠紻BA鐨勫伐浣溿傜浣犲湪瀵繪壘宸ヤ綔鏃舵湁濂借繍姘斻傚綋浣犲凡緇忔壘鍒頒簡絎竴浠紻BA宸ヤ綔鍚庯紝緇х畫涓嬮潰鐨勯儴鍒嗘潵瀛︿範濡備綍寰涓嬭蛋涓嬪幓銆?br>
鎴戝垰寰楀埌鎴戠殑絎竴浠藉伐浣?鐜板湪璇ユ庢牱?
紲濊春浣?浣犵幇鍦ㄦ槸DBA淇變箰閮ㄧ殑姝ｅ紡鎴愬憳浜?瀵逛簬榪欎喚姊﹀瘣浠ユ眰鐨勪護浜烘縺鍔ㄧ殑鑱屼笟錛屼綘鍑嗗濂戒簡涔?浣犵殑宸ヤ綔鎵嶅垰寮濮嬪茍涓斾綘鍦ㄥ涔犱笂宸茬粡钀藉湪鍚庨潰銆備綘灝嗕細鍙戠幇瑕佹垚涓轟竴鍚嶉珮鏁堢殑鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗗憳鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑鐭ヨ瘑浣犲繀欏繪帉鎻°備綘鐨勭涓騫存垨鍓嶄袱騫村皢鑺辮垂姣斾互鍓嶆洿澶氱殑鏃墮棿鏉ュ涔犮傚亣濡備綘鍙戠幇瀛︿範鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬暟閲忎嬌浣犲ぇ鑴戣秴璐熻嵎錛岄偅涔堜紤鎭竴涓嬶紝姝囧彛姘旓紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅洖鍒板涔犱腑鍘匯備負浜嗗府鍔╀綘緇х畫璧頒笅鍘伙紝浣犲彲浠ユ寜鐓т笅闈㈢殑鏂規硶榪涜:
姝ラ#1: 鍏崇郴鍨嬫暟鎹簱鐞嗚 –榪欓儴鍒嗘垜鍋囪浣犲皢綆＄悊鐨勬暟鎹簱鏄竴涓?#8220;鍏崇郴鍨?#8221;鏁版嵁搴撱傚叾浠栨暟鎹簱妯″瀷涔熷瓨鍦紝浣嗘槸鍏崇郴鍨嬫ā寮忔槸榪戜簩鍗佸勾宸ヤ笟涓婂崰緇熸不鍦頒綅鐨勪竴縐嶆暟鎹簱妯″紡銆傚亣濡備綘鐨勬暟鎹簱緋葷粺鏄叾浠栫殑妯″紡錛岄偅涔堝涔犲畠鐨勭悊璁恒傜浉鍏蟲暟鎹簱鐞嗚鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆傚畠鏄叾浠栦竴鍒囩殑鍩虹銆傛垜涔熺湅鍒拌澶氳煩鍒版暟鎹簱綆＄悊鑱屼綅鐨勪漢浠庝笉鎯沖幓瀛︿範綰補鐨勫叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撶悊璁恒備笉鍙伩鍏嶇殑錛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勪簨涓氫腑瀵圭悊璁哄熀紜鐨勫尞涔忎綔涓虹己鐐規毚闇蹭簡鍑烘潵銆傚亣濡備綘瀵瑰叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撶悊璁虹悊瑙ｅ緱寰堝ソ錛岄偅涔堜綘灝嗛潪甯稿鏄撶殑鍦ㄤ換浣曞鉤鍙扮殑鍏崇郴鍨嬫暟鎹簱綆＄悊緋葷粺(RDBMS)涓漿鍙樸傛垜浣跨敤Oracle鏁版嵁搴擄紝鎴栬匢BM鐨凞B2錛屾垨鑰呭井杞殑SQL Server鏄棤鍏崇揣瑕佺殑銆備粬浠兘鏄叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撶郴緇熴備粬浠湪鏈搴曞眰閮藉湪鍋氱潃鐩稿悓鐨勪簨鎯呫傚尯鍒湪浜庝粬浠庢牱鍘誨仛鐩稿悓鐨勪簨鎯呫傜函綺圭殑鍏崇郴鍨嬫暟鎹簱鐞嗚瀵逛簬杈冧綆綰х殑DBA鏉ヨ騫墮潪蹇呴渶鐨勩備絾鏄亣濡備綘鎯寵瓚呰秺浣庣駭DBA鐨勬按騫沖畠灝辨槸鍗佸垎閲嶈鐨勩傝澶氬ぇ瀛︾殑鏁欑涔﹂兘寰堝ソ鐨勫寘鍚簡鍏崇郴鍨嬫暟鎹簱鐨勭悊璁恒傚叾涓竴鏈騫挎硾浣跨敤鐨勬暀縐戜功灝辨槸鐢盓lmasri and Navathe緙栧啓鐨勬暟鎹簱緋葷粺鍩虹錛?br>
姝ラ#2: 褰誨簳鐨勫涔犳煡璇㈣璦 –鏁版嵁搴撻兘鏈夎璦璁╀綘鑳藉浠庢暟鎹簱涓緱鍒版暟鎹紝鎶婃暟鎹斁鍒版暟鎹簱涓紝浠ュ強淇敼鏁版嵁搴撲腑鐨勬暟鎹傚浜庡叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撹岃█錛岃繖縐嶈璦灝辨槸緇撴瀯鍖栨煡璇㈣璦 (SQL)銆傝繖闂ㄨ璦鏄綘涓庢暟鎹簱鎺ヨЕ鐨勫伐鍏楓備笉鑳借榪欎釜宸ュ叿鎴愪負浠ュ悗瀛︿範鐨勯殰紕嶏紝榪欎竴鐐瑰緢閲嶈銆傚湪浣犵殑嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁搴撲腑緇冧範涓嶅悓鐨凷QL璇彞鐩村埌浠栦滑鍙樻垚浜嗕綘鐨勪範鎯傝繖鏂歸潰鐨勪竴鏈潪甯稿ソ鐨勪功鍙仛Oracle 9i瀹屽叏鍙傝?Oracle 9i The Complete Reference)鐢盠oney 鍜孠och緙栧啓錛孫racle Press銆傛瘡涓鍚峅racle DBA閮藉簲璇ュ湪浠栦簨涓氱殑鏃╂湡闃呰榪欐湰涔︺侽racle 9i鍙傝冩墜鍐?Oracle 9i SQL Reference manual)鏄彟涓涓緢閲嶈鐨勭煡璇嗘潵婧愩傚湪浠栦滑鐨勬妧鏈綉绔橳echNet涓?http://technet.oracle.com)浣犲彲浠ヨ...t涓婃湁涓涓處鍙楓?br>
姝ラ#3: 寮濮嬪涔犲熀鏈殑鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗗伐浣?–榪欓毦閬撲笉鏄綘鏈寮濮嬪湪榪欓噷鐨勫師鍥?涓轟粈涔堝畠鍦ㄥ垪琛ㄧ殑絎笁浣?鎴戜滑灝濊瘯鐫寤洪犱竴涓煡璇嗙殑閲戝瓧濉旓紝鎴戝己鐑堢殑鎰熻鍒頒竴涓漢闇瑕佺煡閬撳叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撶悊璁哄拰SQL錛屽茍涓斿湪浣犲涔犲浣曡繘琛屽熀鏈殑鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗗伐浣滄椂鎶婁粬浠綋浣滃伐鍏鋒潵浣跨敤銆傝繖浜涘伐浣滃寘鎷惎鍔ㄥ拰鍏抽棴鏁版嵁搴擄紝澶囦喚鍜屾仮澶嶆暟鎹簱錛屼互鍙婂垱寤?鍒犻櫎/ 淇敼鏁版嵁搴撳璞°傚浜嶰racle鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗚岃█錛屽湪甯傞潰涓婃湁澶ч噺鐨勪功綾嶅彲浠ョ粰浣犳墍鏈熸湜鐨勪竴涓緢濂界殑浣撲細銆傝繖鏈功鏄疧racle 9i DBA鎵嬪唽(Oracle 9i DBA Handbook by Loney on Oracle Press)銆傛垜鐭ラ亾鐨勫ぇ澶氭暟DBA閮藉湪浠栦滑浜嬩笟鐨勬棭鏈熶笉鍙竴閬嶇殑闃呰榪囪繖鏈功銆傝繖閲岋紝浣犲簲璇ュ悓鏃墮槄璇誨拰鐞嗚ВOracle 9i 姒傚康鎸囧錛孫racle 9i綆＄悊鍛樻寚瀵鹼紝浠ュ強Oracle 9i澶囦喚涓庢仮澶嶆寚瀵?Oracle 9i Concepts Guide, the Oracle 9i Administrator’s Guide, and the Oracle 9i Backup and Recovery Guide)閮芥潵鑷狾racle鏂囨。銆?br>
姝ラ#4: 闃呰錛岄槄璇伙紝鍐嶉槄璇?–鐢變簬浣犳墠鍒氬紑濮嬩綘鐨凞BA鑱屼笟鐢熸動錛屽洜姝や綘姝ｅ湪寮濮嬩負浣犵殑鎶鑳藉瀹氬熀紜銆傝繖闇瑕佷竴孌靛緢闀跨殑鏃墮棿鍘誨艦鎴愶紝鍚告敹鍜岄浼氭墍鏈変綘灝嗗鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瘑銆傛鏃犵枒闂殑錛屾瘮浣犺祫娣辯殑DBA鐢辮澶氬伐浣滆鍋氾紝鍥犳浠栦滑鍙兘涓嶄細鎬繪槸鑵懼嚭澶ч噺鏃墮棿杈呭浣犵殑瀛︿範銆備綘涓嶅緱涓嶉潬鑷繁瀛︿範寰堝涓滆タ銆傝繖灝辨槸闃呰鐨勭洰鐨勩傚競闈笂鏈夎澶氫功綾嶅彲浠ヨВ絳旇澶氭暟鎹簱鐩稿叧鐨勮瘽棰樸侽racle Press鏄疧racle鍏徃鐨勫畼鏂瑰嚭鐗堢ぞ錛屾湁澶ч噺鐨凮racle鐩稿叧涔︾睄銆傚悓鏃朵篃鏈夊叾浠栫殑鍑虹増紺撅紝濡俉rox Press 鍜?O’Reilly Press銆備綘涔熷彲浠ユ壘鍒癘racle鏂囨。鏉ラ槄璇匯傚茍涓旇繕鏈夎澶氱綉绔欏拰鏂伴椈緇勩傚敖鍙兘澶氱殑璇諱功浣夸綘鑳藉緇х畫涓嬪幓銆傝繕鏈夛紝涓嶅彧涓閬嶇殑闃呰瀹冧滑鍙互浣夸綘鍚告敹浣犵涓嬈￠槄璇繪椂閿欒繃鐨勫唴瀹廣?br>
姝ラ#5: 鍒涘緩嫻嬭瘯妗堜緥 –鎴戠粡甯哥湅鍒板垵瀛﹁呴棶涓浜涘緢鍩虹鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍏跺疄鍋囧浠栦滑鑺變竴浜涙椂闂存潵鑰冭檻錛岃繖浜涢棶棰橀兘鏄緢瀹規槗瑙ｇ瓟鐨勩傛鏃犵枒闂殑錛屽湪浣犲紑濮嬪涔燨racle鐨勬椂鍊欎綘浼氭湁璁稿鐨勯棶棰樸傜湅鐪嬭繖浜涢棶棰樹綘鑳戒笉鑳借嚜宸卞洖絳斿嚭鏉ャ備緥濡傦紝鎴戝張涓嬈¤闂埌鑳戒笉鑳藉悜鏈夊敮涓鎬х害鏉熺殑鍒椾腑鎻掑叆絀哄箋傛渶寮濮嬶紝榪欑湅涓婂幓涔熻涓嶆槸寰堝鏄撳洖絳旂殑闂銆備絾瀹冨嵈鏄潪甯稿鏄撳幓璇曢獙鐨?鍙渶瑕佸垱寤轟竴涓畝鍗曠殑琛ㄣ傚湪鍏朵腑鐨勪竴鍒楋紝鍋囧鍞竴鎬х害鏉熴傚皾璇曠潃鍦ㄨ鍒楁彃鍏ヤ竴涓┖鍊箋傛湁鏁堜箞?浣犲簲璇ヨ兘澶熼潪甯稿鏄撶殑鍥炵瓟鍑鴻繖涓棶棰樹簡銆傞偅涔堬紝涓轟粈涔堣鍒涘緩榪欎簺妗堜緥鍛?涓涓師鍥犳槸榪欐牱鍋氬彲浠ユ彁楂樹綘瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勮兘鍔涖傚垱寤鴻繖浜涙渚嬮渶瑕佺殑鎶鑳藉氨鏄В鍐抽棶棰樼敤鍒扮殑鎶鑳姐傝В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鎶鑳藉皢浼氬浣犵殑DBA浜嬩笟鏈夊緢澶х殑甯姪銆傚彟涓涓師鍥犳槸闅忕潃浣犵殑浜嬩笟鐨勫彂灞曪紝浣犲皢緇忓父闇瑕佸垱寤烘洿澶嶆潅鐨勬祴璇曟渚嬩互渚夸繚璇佹暟鎹簱鍜屽簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鎴愬姛銆傚湪灝嗘潵錛岀敋鑷崇畝鍗曠殑嫻嬭瘯妗堜緥涔熷彲浠ョ粍鎴愭洿澶嶆潅鐨勬暟鎹簱鍜屽簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓垎瑙ｃ?br>
姝ラ#6: 鎵句竴涓壇甯?–涓涓壇甯堣兘澶熶負浣犵殑DBA鐢熸動(鎴栬呭叾瀹冪被浼肩殑鑱屼笟)寮曢鏂瑰悜銆備粬浠兘澶熺粰浣犳寚紺猴紝鍥炵瓟闂浠ュ強鍦ㄤ綘鐨凞BA鐨勬垚闀胯繃紼嬩腑甯姪浣犺妭綰︿竴浜涙椂闂淬備絾鎰胯繖綃囨枃绔犺兘澶熷湪浣犱簨涓氬彂灞曠殑涓孌墊椂闂村唴璧峰埌鑹笀鐩婂弸鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚亣濡備綘涓庝竴鍚嶈祫娣辯殑DBA鍏卞悓宸ヤ綔錛岄偅涔堥偅涓漢搴旇鏈夎矗浠諱負浣犵殑浜嬩笟榪涜鏈夌泭鐨勬寚瀵箋備綘涔熷彲浠ュ悓鏃墮夋嫨鍏朵粬鐨勪漢鎸囧浣犮?br>
姝ラ#7: 鍙傚姞鏈湴鐢ㄦ埛緹?–璁稿璺ㄥ浗瀹剁殑鍩庡競鏈夋湰鍦扮敤鎴風兢錛屼粬浠畾鏈熻仛浼氳璁烘暟鎹簱鐩稿叧鐨勮瘽棰樸傚亣濡傚彲鑳斤紝鍙傚姞鍏朵腑涓涓湰鍦扮敤鎴風兢銆傝繖灝嗙粰浣犱竴涓笌浠栦漢鐩鎬簰浜ゆ祦鐨勫緢濂界殑鏂規硶銆?br>
鎴戝浣曡兘澶熶粠涓鍚岲BA鍒濆鑰呭彉涓轟竴涓叿鏈変腑綰ф按騫崇殑DBA?
浣犲凡緇忔垚涓篋BA涓孌墊椂闂翠簡錛屼綘鐜板湪甯屾湜浣犵殑鎶鏈按騫蟲彁楂樹竴闃朵箞?涓嬩竴姝ヨ鎬庝箞鍋?棣栧厛錛屽線鍥炵湅鍓嶉潰鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝紜浣犲凡緇忓畬鎴愪簡鎵鏈夌殑姝ラ銆傚交搴曠悊瑙?SQL璇█鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆傜悊瑙ｅ叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撶悊璁哄拰鎺屾彙鍩烘湰鐨勬暟鎹簱綆＄悊浠誨姟涔熸槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勩傚埌濡備粖錛屼綘搴旇闃呰鏂囨。鍜屽叾浠栦功綾嶅埌宸茬粡閮侀椃浜嗐傚亣濡傛病鏈夛紝閭ｄ箞浣犺繕娌″噯澶囧ソ緇х畫娣遍狅紝澧為暱浣犵殑DBA鐨勬妧鏈按騫熾傚亣濡備綘宸茬粡鍑嗗濂界戶緇簡錛屾垜宸蹭負浣犵殑緇х畫娣遍犲噯澶囦簡涓浜涙柟娉曘?br>
姝ラ#1: 瀛︿範鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍜屼綘鐨勬湇鍔″櫒紜歡 – 姝ｅ鎴戝墠闈㈡墍璇達紝鏁版嵁搴撳瓨鍦ㄤ簬鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍜屾湇鍔″櫒紜歡涔嬩笂銆傜悊瑙ｈ繖浜涚粍鎴愰儴鍒嗗浣曞伐浣滄槸寰堝繀瑕佺殑銆備綘搴旇鐭ラ亾濡備綍涓庣壒孌婄殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐩稿悎銆備綘濡備綍鍒犻櫎鎴栬呯紪杈戞枃浠?鍋囧浣犵殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏄疷nix錛屼綘搴旇鎺屾彙鍛戒護琛屼互鍙奤nix鍛戒護濡備綍杈呭姪浣犲伐浣溿傚浜庤繍琛屽湪Windows鎴栧叾浠栨搷浣滅郴緇熶笂鑰岃█涔熸槸涓鏍風殑銆備綘鍚屾椂闇瑕佸鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑紜歡鏈変竴瀹氱殑浜嗚В銆傜墿鐞嗗唴瀛樺拰铏氭嫙鍐呭瓨鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?RAID鏄粈涔堜互鍙婁笉鍚岀殑綰у埆鏄浣曚駭鐢熷獎鍝嶇殑?涓轟粈涔堟暟鎹簱鍠滄鏇村鐨勭墿鐞嗙‖鐩樿岄潪涓涓ぇ紜洏鍗?浣犻渶瑕佺煡閬撹繖浜涗簨鎯呬互渚夸綘鑳藉瀹規槗鐨勪笌緋葷粺綆＄悊鍛樿繘琛屽浣曢厤緗ソ浣犵殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ互渚夸嬌瀹冭兘澶熷厖鍒嗙殑鏀寔鏁版嵁搴撴柟闈㈢殑浜よ皥銆?br>
姝ラ#2: 瀛︿範搴旂敤紼嬪簭璁捐鍥犱負瀹冧笌鏁版嵁搴撶浉鍏?– 濡傚墠闈㈡墍榪幫紝鏁版嵁搴撳瓨鍦ㄤ簬鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓庢暟鎹簱搴旂敤紼嬪簭涔嬮棿銆備綘鐪熺殑闇瑕佽繖涓よ呫係QL璇█鏄浣曞府鍔╁垱寤哄ソ鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑?緇戝畾鍙橀噺鏄粈涔堝茍涓斾負浠涔堜粬浠緢閲嶈?Tom Kyte 鍐欎簡涓鏈潪甯稿ソ鐨勪功錛屽湪Oracle搴旂敤紼嬪簭璁捐涓婄粰鍑轟簡寰堝ソ鐨勫緩璁備粬鐨凟xpert One-on-one Oracle涔﹀彲鍦?Wrox Press鎵懼埌銆傛垜寮虹儓鎺ㄨ崘闃呰姝や功銆備粬璇︾粏鐨勫彊榪頒簡閭ｄ簺鑳藉鐢熸垚鍜岀牬鍧廜racle搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勪笢瑗褲備綘闇瑕佺煡閬撹繖浜涳紝鍥犱負浣犵殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭寮鍙戜漢鍛樺笇鏈涗粠浣犺繖閲屽緱鍒版寚瀵煎拰鏁版嵁搴撶煡璇嗐傚涔犱換浣曚笌搴旂敤紼嬪簭璁捐鏈夊叧鐨勭煡璇嗐備篃璁稿弬鍔犱竴涓叧浜庤蔣浠跺伐紼嬶紝鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鎴栨暟鎹粨鏋勭殑璇劇▼鐝細鏈夊ソ澶勩?br>
姝ラ#4: 鍙栧緱璁よ瘉 – 涔熻浣犵殑宸ヤ綔騫朵笉闇瑕侊紝浣嗘槸鍙栧緱璁よ瘉涓瀹氬浣犳湁鐩娿備綔涓篋BA鐨勬瘡涓澶╅噷錛屼綘瀛﹀埌浜嗚澶氭柊鐨勫拰浠や漢嬋鍔ㄧ殑浜嬫儏銆備篃璁稿湪浣犺亴涓氱敓娑殑榪欐鏃墮棿閲岋紝鏈夊嚑澶╀綘娌″鍒頒換浣曟柊鐨勪笢瑗褲備絾浣犱粛鐒舵湁寰堝瑕佸涔犮傛垚涓轟竴鍚峅CP(Oracle Certified Professional) DBA瑕佹眰浣犲繀欏誨凡緇忓鍒頒簡鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗘墍鏈夋柟闈㈢殑鍩虹銆傛垜鍙戠幇鍦∣CP鑰冭瘯鐨勫涔犺繃紼嬩腑錛屾垜瀛﹀埌浜嗗湪鎴戝伐浣滀腑浠庢湭鎺ヨЕ榪囩殑涓滆タ銆備竴嬈℃垜瀛﹀埌浜嗘垜浠庢湭紕板埌榪囩殑涓涓壒孌婅棰橈紝鍦ㄥ悗鏉ョ殑鏃ュ瓙閲屾垜灝辮兘澶熶嬌鐢ㄩ偅涓煡璇嗚В鍐抽棶棰樸傚亣濡傛垜浠庝負鍦?OCP鑰冭瘯涓鍊掑畠錛岄偅涔堟垜姘歌繙涔熶笉浼氱敤閭ｇ鐗規畩鐨勬柟娉曞幓瑙ｅ喅闂銆傝繖宸茬粡涓嬈℃鐨勫彂鐢熷湪鎴戠殑闈㈠墠銆傛湁鐨勪漢鍙兘浼氳璁よ瘉瀹為檯涓婄湡鐨勪笉鍊煎緱銆傛垜瑕佽瀹冨彧浼氬浣犳湁鐩婃棤瀹熾傛墍浠ワ紝鍘誨彇寰楄璇佸惂!
姝ラ#5: 鑾峰緱涓涓祫婧愬簱 – 鍦ㄥ墠闈㈢殑閮ㄥ垎涓紝鎴戞寚鍑烘瘡涓狣BA閮藉簲璇ュ湪Technet涓婃湁涓處鍙楓傝繖鏄綘鍏朵腑涓涓富瑕佽祫婧愩備絾鏄悓鏃惰繕鏈夎澶氬叾浠栬祫婧愩傚緢澶氫漢鍏變韓浠栦滑鐨凮racle 鐭ヨ瘑銆傚亣濡備綘榪樻病鏈夊紑濮嬶紝浣犲簲璇ョ敤緗戠粶嫻忚鍣ㄥ幓鎼滅儲騫舵敹闆嗗緢澶歄racle璧勬簮銆傛効鎰忕殑璇濓紝浣犲彲浠ヤ粠璁塊棶鎴戠殑緗戠珯(http: //www.peasland.net)寮濮嬨備笅闈㈡槸涓浜汷racle DBA蹇呴』浜嗚В寰楃綉绔欏垪琛?
Ask Tom –http://asktom.oracle.com
Jonathan Lewis web site -http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/ITPUB涓漢絀洪棿/HFc u N
Ixora (Steve Adams) –http://www.ixora.com.au
Orapub –http://www.orapub.com
Metalink (Oracle鏀寔緗戠珯) –http://metalink.oracle.com
鍥藉唴鐨勶細
ITPUB璁哄潧-http://www.itpub.net
Oracle鎶鏈綉 -http://www.oradb.net
CSDN紺懼尯 -http://community.csdn.net
榪樻湁璁稿鍏跺畠鐨勫ソ緗戠珯
姝ラ#6: 寮濮嬪湪涓嶅悓鐨勬柊闂葷粍鍜岃鍧涗笂浜ゆ祦 – 涔熻浣犲凡緇忓彂鐜頒簡浠栦滑錛屼絾鍋囧鐜板湪浣犺繕娌℃湁閭ｄ箞鏄椂鍊欏幓寮濮嬩簡銆傛湁璁稿鐨勬柊闂葷粍鍜岃鍧涘彲浠ュ洖絳斾綘鐨勪換浣昈racle闂銆傚湪Oracle緹よ惤閲岃繕鏈夎澶氶珮鎵嬫効鎰忓拰浣犲叡浜粬浠殑鐭ヨ瘑銆備綘鎵瑕佸仛鐨勫氨鏄彁闂備笅闈㈡槸涓涓垪琛ㄥ寘鍚簡鍙互寮濮嬩氦嫻佺殑鏈濂界殑鍥犵壒緗戝洟浣?
Usenet newsgroups – comp.databases.oracle.server鍜?comp.databases.oracle.misc 鏄袱涓彲浠ヤ氦嫻佺殑闈炲父钁楀悕鐨勪笘鐣屾х殑鏂伴椈緇勩備粬浠嫢鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑閽堝Oracle闂鐨勪氦嫻佸嵎瀹椼傝鐪嬭繖浜涚粍鐨勬渶濂界殑鏂規硶寮忎嬌鐢ㄦ柊闂誨箍鎾憳銆備絾鏄亣濡備綘鎯抽氳繃鍩轟簬web鐨勬柟寮忚闂紝涔熷彲浠ラ氳繃Google鎼滅儲寮曟搸鎼滅儲瀹冦?(http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=...atabases.oracle)
Quest Pipelines – 褰撲粬浠湪鏈寮濮嬭繕灞炰簬杞歡鎻愪緵鍟哛evealNet鐨勬椂鍊欙紝琚О涓簍he RevealNet Pipelines銆傜幇鍦紝Quest璐拱浜哛evealNet 騫朵笖鎷ユ湁Pipelines 銆傚洜涓篜ipelines鏄腑絳夌殑錛屾墍浠ヨ繖浜涙槸鎴戞渶鍠滄鐨勩備綘鍙互鍦ㄨ繖閲屾壘鍒癙ipelines (http://www.quest-pipelines.com/index.asp)銆?br>
瑙傚療鍒漢鏄浣曠粡鍘嗚冮獙鍜岀（闅劇殑鏄竴浠跺ソ浜嬨傚亣濡備綘鏈夐棶棰橈紝鍙互鑷敱鐨勫湪緹ら噷鎻愬嚭鏉ャ傚亣濡備綘瑕佹彁鍑洪棶棰橈紝閫氬父搴旇鍖呮嫭涓浜涗俊鎭紝姣斿浣犵殑 Oracle鐗堟湰鍜孫racle榪愯鐨勫鉤鍙般傝繖浜涘皢浼氬緱鍒版湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫樊鍒殑絳旀銆傚亣濡備綘蹇樿浜嗭紝浼氭湁浜烘彁閱掍綘!鐢氳嚦浣犱笉鐢ㄦ彁闂篃鍙互浠庡叾浠栦漢鐨勭瓟妗堜腑瀛﹀埌璁稿鐭ヨ瘑銆傛垜宸茬粡璁頒笉寰楀灝戞鎴戜箣鎵浠ヨ兘澶熻В鍐抽棶棰樺畬鍏ㄦ槸鍥犱負鎴戣寰楀叾浠栦漢鍦ㄦ柊闂葷粍閲岄棶榪囩浉鍚岀殑闂銆?
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瀹氫箟錛?浣曚負瑙﹀彂鍣紵鍦⊿QL Server閲岄潰涔熷氨鏄鏌愪竴涓〃鐨勪竴瀹氱殑鎿嶄綔錛岃Е鍙戞煇縐嶆潯浠訛紝浠庤屾墽琛岀殑涓孌電▼搴忋傝Е鍙戝櫒鏄竴涓壒孌婄殑瀛樺偍榪囩▼銆?br>甯歌鐨勮Е鍙戝櫒鏈変笁縐嶏細鍒嗗埆搴旂敤浜嶪nsert , Update , Delete 浜嬩歡銆?SQL Server 2000瀹氫箟浜嗘柊鐨勮Е鍙戝櫒錛岃繖閲屼笉鎻愶級
鎴戜負浠涔堣浣跨敤瑙﹀彂鍣紵姣斿錛岃繖涔堜袱涓〃錛?br>
Create Table Student( --瀛︾敓琛?br>StudentID int primary key, --瀛﹀彿
....
)
Create Table BorrowRecord( --瀛︾敓鍊熶功璁板綍琛?br>BorrowRecord int identity(1,1), --嫻佹按鍙?
StudentID int , --瀛﹀彿
BorrowDate datetime, --鍊熷嚭鏃墮棿
ReturnDAte Datetime, --褰掕繕鏃墮棿
...
)
鐢ㄥ埌鐨勫姛鑳芥湁:
1.濡傛灉鎴戞洿鏀逛簡瀛︾敓鐨勫鍙?鎴戝笇鏈涗粬鐨勫熶功璁板綍浠嶇劧涓庤繖涓鐢熺浉鍏?涔熷氨鏄悓鏃舵洿鏀瑰熶功璁板綍琛ㄧ殑瀛﹀彿);
2.濡傛灉璇ュ鐢熷凡緇忔瘯涓氾紝鎴戝笇鏈涘垹闄や粬鐨勫鍙風殑鍚屾椂錛屼篃鍒犻櫎瀹冪殑鍊熶功璁板綍銆?br>絳夌瓑銆?br>
榪欐椂鍊欏彲浠ョ敤鍒拌Е鍙戝櫒銆傚浜?錛屽垱寤轟竴涓猆pdate瑙﹀彂鍣細
Create Trigger truStudent
On Student
for Update
As
if Update(StudentID)
begin
Update BorrowRecord
Set StudentID=i.StudentID
From BorrowRecord br , Deleted d ,Inserted i
Where br.StudentID=d.StudentID
end
鐞嗚В瑙﹀彂鍣ㄩ噷闈㈢殑涓や釜涓存椂鐨勮〃錛欴eleted , Inserted 銆傛敞鎰廌eleted 涓嶪nserted鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず瑙﹀彂浜嬩歡鐨勮〃“鏃х殑涓鏉¤褰?#8221;鍜?#8220;鏂扮殑涓鏉¤褰?#8221;銆?br>涓涓猆pdate 鐨勮繃紼嬪彲浠ョ湅浣滀負錛氱敓鎴愭柊鐨勮褰曞埌Inserted琛紝澶嶅埗鏃х殑璁板綍鍒癉eleted琛紝鐒跺悗鍒犻櫎Student璁板綍騫跺啓鍏ユ柊綰綍銆?br>
瀵逛簬2錛屽垱寤轟竴涓狣elete瑙﹀彂鍣?br>Create trigger trdStudent
On Student
for Delete
As
Delete BorrowRecord
From BorrowRecord br , Delted d
Where br.StudentID=d.StudentID
浠庤繖涓や釜渚嬪瓙鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌浜嗚Е鍙戝櫒鐨勫叧閿細A.2涓復鏃剁殑琛紱B.瑙﹀彂鏈哄埗銆?br>榪欓噷鎴戜滑鍙瑙ｆ渶綆鍗曠殑瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ傚鏉傜殑瀹瑰悗璇存槑銆?br>浜嬪疄涓婏紝鎴戜笉榧撳姳浣跨敤瑙﹀彂鍣ㄣ傝Е鍙戝櫒鐨勫垵濮嬭璁℃濇兂錛屽凡緇忚“綰ц仈”鎵鏇夸唬.
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