??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>亚洲国语精品自产拍在线观看,国产亚洲精品福利,99在线精品视频http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/category/3012.htmlEverything is template...zh-cnTue, 20 May 2008 11:26:24 GMTTue, 20 May 2008 11:26:24 GMT60[yc]Xpressive?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/27/10590.html</link><dc:creator>shifan3</dc:creator><author>shifan3</author><pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2006 08:27:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/27/10590.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/10590.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/27/10590.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>4</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/commentRss/10590.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/services/trackbacks/10590.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[Xpressive是一个C++的正则表辑ּ库,目前是Boost的候选库?br>Xpressive和Boost.Regex的区别很大。首先,Xpressive是一个纯头文件的库,也是_在用之前不需要预先编译。其ơ,Xpressive支持cM于Spirit的静态语义定义?br><br>我们先来看一个例子: <p> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">#include </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">iostream</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br>#include </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">boost</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">xpressive</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">xpressive.hpp</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><br></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">using</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">namespace</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> boost::xpressive;<br><br></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">int</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> main()<br>{<br>    std::</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">string</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> hello( </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">"</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">hello world!</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">"</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> );<br><br>    sregex rex </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> sregex::compile( </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">"</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(\\w+) (\\w+)!</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">"</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> );<br>    smatch what;<br><br>    </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">if</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">( regex_match( hello, what, rex ) )<br>    {<br>        std::cout </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> what[</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">0</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">] </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">\n</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"> whole match</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">        std::cout </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> what[</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">] </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">\n</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"> first capture</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">        std::cout </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> what[</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">] </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><<</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">\n</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">; </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"> second capture</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">    }<br><br>    </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">return</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">0</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br>}</span></div> <p>q是使用Xpressive动态语义定义的例子Q其中sregex::compile函数~译一个表C正则文法的Ԍq返回一个正则对象sregex<br>使用regex_match来用这个正则对象匹配一个串。结果储存在what?br>其中what[0]q回整个Ԍwhat[1]~what[n]q回文法中用于标记的部分(用小括号括v来的部分)<br>最后将输出<br>     hello world!<br>     hello<br>     world</p> <p>如果惛_一个串中查扄合该文法的子Ԍ可以使用regex_searchQ用法和regex_match一P此外q可以用regex_replace来进行替换?br></p> <p> </p> <p><br>静态文法:<br>Xpressive除了可以用compile来分析一个文法串之外Q还可以用类gSpirit的方式来静态的指定文法Q?br></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">sregex re </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">$</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">_d </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">.</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> _d </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> _d;</span></div> <p>q将定义一个表C金额的Ԍ其中_d表示一个数字,相当于串 $\d+.\d\d<br>q样定义文法比之前的动态定义更加高效,q且q有一个附加的好处Q?br>分定义Q?/p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">sregex re </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">$</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">_d </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">.</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> _d </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> _d;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>sregex s </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> re </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;</span></div> <p>q样s表示为用括号括v来的re<br>通过分定义Q文法能被表C的更加清楚?br>更加的是,分定义q可以向后引用,因此能够分析EBNF</p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">sregex group, factor, term, expression;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>group       </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> by_ref(expression) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>factor      </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">_d </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> group;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>term        </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">((</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor));<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>expression  </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">((</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term));</span></div> <p>expression定义了一个四则表辑ּQ注意其中group的定义?br>q里必须使用by_ref是因为Xpressive默认是值拷贝,如果q里使用默认的方式,那么会造成一个无限@环?br><br><br>Xpressive可以在这里下?br><a >http://boost-consulting.com/vault/index.php?PHPSESSID=f1d4af8b742cfa7adae7aab373cfc535&direction=0&order=&directory=Strings%20-%20Text%20Processing&PHPSESSID=f1d4af8b742cfa7adae7aab373cfc535</a><br>内有详细的文?/p> <img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/aggbug/10590.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/" target="_blank">shifan3</a> 2006-07-27 16:27 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/27/10590.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>[yc]自己实现LambdaQ第二部分)http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/15/10099.htmlshifan3shifan3Sat, 15 Jul 2006 07:32:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/15/10099.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/10099.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/07/15/10099.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/commentRss/10099.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/services/trackbacks/10099.html阅读全文

shifan3 2006-07-15 15:32 发表评论
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[yc]自己实现Lambdahttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/06/09/8334.htmlshifan3shifan3Fri, 09 Jun 2006 05:23:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/06/09/8334.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/8334.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2006/06/09/8334.html#Feedback6http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/commentRss/8334.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/services/trackbacks/8334.html阅读全文

shifan3 2006-06-09 13:23 发表评论
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[yc]boost::spirit初体?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2005/12/18/1857.html</link><dc:creator>shifan3</dc:creator><author>shifan3</author><pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2005 04:02:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2005/12/18/1857.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/1857.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2005/12/18/1857.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>5</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/comments/commentRss/1857.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/services/trackbacks/1857.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><font face="Courier New">    最qؓ了解析SQL语法Q怀着试一试的心态去Mboost的spirit库,因ؓ该库的文档的介里写着LL parser framework  represents parsers directly as EBNF grammars in inlined C++。看着frameworkq个词自然觉得这个库很牛BQ试用了一下果然如此?br>    所谓EBNFx展巴克斯范式Q是一U描qContext-Free Language的文法。在目前常见的非自然语言中,大部分都可以用EBNF表示。例如:<br><span id="oioysyc" class=identifier>      group  </span><span id="imucikk" class=special>::=</span><span id="gsgkgwe" class=literal>'('</span><span id="ugasemk" class=identifier><span id="segisqq" class=identifier>exp </span></span></font><font face="Courier New"><span id="wyumgou" class=literal>')'<br></span>      <span id="cmgqkqo" class=identifier>factor </span><span id="ewgacca" class=special>::=</span><span id="qkugqyw" class=identifier>integer</span><span id="kkwoiom" class=special>|</span></font> <font face="Courier New"><span id="yqsmyuc" class=identifier>group<br></span>      <span id="coykcki" class=identifier>term   </span><span id="ysmwggm" class=special>::=</span><span id="mwykwka" class=identifier>factor</span><span id="muogiyg" class=special>((</span><span id="kcugiqy" class=literal>'*'</span><span id="egacuuk" class=identifier>factor</span><span id="ikuwyge" class=special>)</span><span id="acmqsyw" class=special>|</span><span id="gyicguk" class=special>(</span><span id="asuwqou" class=literal>'/'</span><span id="uwqssig" class=identifier>factor</span></font> <font face="Courier New"><span id="kueykaq" class=special>))*<br></span>      <span id="kkoyiyg" class=identifier>exp    </span><span id="owycwcc" class=special>::=</span><span id="eeqkeka" class=identifier>term</span><span id="yoqcmka" class=special>((</span><span id="uwgkmag" class=literal>'+'</span><span id="mwgskag" class=identifier>term</span><span id="emqsksy" class=special>)</span><span id="mcgqsig" class=special>|</span><span id="iicgqqg" class=special>(</span><span id="yacwyec" class=literal>'-'</span><span id="wmgikag" class=identifier>term</span></font> <span id="qyswwwc" class=special><font face="Courier New">))*<br>q是一个整数表辑ּ的EBNF。该D|q用spirit在C++中的实现则是Q?br>   </font> </span></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><font face="Courier New">   <img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">rule</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> group, factor, term, exp;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   group  </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> exp </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   factor </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> int_p </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> group;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   term   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">((</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> factor));<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   exp    </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">((</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> term));<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></font> </div> <p><font face="Courier New">q里使用=代替::=, ?gt;>代替I格q接。ƈ且由于C++语法所限,EBNF中后|的*在spirit中改为前|?br>{式左边的单词被UCؓ一个ruleQ等式右边ؓrule的定义。我们可以看Z个group是一个exp加上一ҎP一个factor是一个整数或者一个group,一个term是一个或多个factor?/q接Q一个exp是一个或多个term?-q接。处于最端的exp可以据此识别Z下表辑ּ<br></font><font face="Courier New"><span id="kkuwiuu" class=number>   </span> </font></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><font face="Courier New">   <img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">12345</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">12345</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">12345</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">)<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> ((</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">6</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">200</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">-</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">20</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">/</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">6</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">1</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">2</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">3</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> (</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">4</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">5</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">))))<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></font> </div> <p><font face="Courier New">    得到一个rule之后Q我们就可以?/font> <span id="qcuoyyw" class=identifier><font face="Courier New">parse函数对一个串q行识别了。例?br>         </font> </span></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">         parse(</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">"</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">(1 + (2 + (3 + (4 + 5))))</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">"</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">, exp);</font> </span></div> <p><font face="Courier New"><br>该函数返回一个结构parse_infoQ可以通过讉K其中的full成员来判断是否成功识别,也可以访问stop成员来获知失败的位置。这里要特别提一点,关于各个W号之间的空|spirit的文档的正文说的是给parse再传一个参数space_pQ通知parse跌所有的I格Q然而在FAQ中又提到Q如果用以上方法定义ruleQ第三个参数传space_p会失败。原因是使用rule默认定义的规则被UCؓcharacter level parsingQ即字符U别解析Q而parse的第3个参C适用于phrase level parsingQ即语法U别解析。要使用W?个参数可以有几种Ҏ?br>      1。在parse的第二个参数直接传入一个EBNF表达式,不创建rule对象?br>         <span id="oikcwmk" class=identifier></span></font> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">            parse(</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">"</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">hello world</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">"</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">, </font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">*</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">anychar_p, space_p);  </font> </span></div> <p><font face="Courier New"><span id="oewgyog" class=special><br>      2。以rule<phrase_scanner_t>创徏rule?br>         </span> </font></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">            rule</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New"><</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">phrase_scanner_t</font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New">></font> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Courier New"> exp; </font> </span></div> <p><font face="Courier New">注意虽然可以用这两个办法屏蔽I格Q但是这样可能完全改变EBNF文法的语义,其是在语言本n需要识别空格的时候。对于这U情况,可以不用第三个参数Qƈ在需要出现空格的地方加上space_p,或?space_p?space_pQ其??分别表示后面的符可l出Cơ以上和0ơ以上。例如一个以I格分隔的整数列表可以写成int_p >> *(+space_p >> int_p)<br>   如上使用parse可以识别一个串Q但q不能做更多的操作,例如语法里的各个成分提取出来。对于这L需求,可以通过actor实现。下面是使用actor的一个简单例?br>   <span id="wuwisaw" class=keyword></span></font> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><font face="Courier New"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">bool</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   parse_numbers(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">char</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">const</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> str, vector</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">double</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>&</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> v)<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_61_247_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_61_247_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_61_247_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top>   </span><span id=Codehighlighter1_61_247_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_61_247_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">{<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">return</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> parse(str,<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">  Begin grammar</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">      (<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>         real_p[push_back_a(v)] </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">,</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">'</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> real_p[push_back_a(v)])<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      )<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      ,<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">  End grammar</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">      space_p).full;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>   }</span></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></font> </div> <p><font face="Courier New">注意?span class=identifier>real_p后面的[]Q中括号里面是一个仿函数Q函数指针或者函数对象)Q该仿函数具有如下调用型?br>   </span></font> </p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><font face="Courier New">   <img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">void</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">operator</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">()(IterT first, IterT last) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">const</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">void</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">operator</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">()(NumT val) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">const</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top>   </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">void</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">operator</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">()(CharT ch) </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">const</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;</span></font> </div> <p><span id="oueykiy" class=special><span id="mumosoe" class=special><span id="msseoeu" class=special><font face="Courier New"><br>一旦spase发现了匹?span class=identifier>real_p的子Ԍ׃调用该functor。不同的rule可能会对应不同的调用型别?/span><br>W一个型别针对一般规则,first和lastZ个指向字W的q代器(一般ؓchar*Q?匚w的子串ؓ[first, last)<br>W二个型别针Ҏ字型规则Q如real_p和int_p, 参数val是一个数字类型?br>W三个性别针对单字W型规则Q如space_p, 参数ch是一个字W类型?br><span id="sykuook" class=identifier>real_p</span><span id="qyscwec" class=special>[</span><span id="cqkmomc" class=identifier>push_back_a</span><span id="ioyauus" class=special>(</span><span id="yoqsusy" class=identifier>v</span><span id="owgacaq" class=special>)]中的push_back_a是一个spirit已经定义好的functorQ它会将匚w好的内容依照匚w到的旉序调用v的push_back函数加入到v中?br><br>   到此spirit的常用功能就都介l完了。要详细深入了解可以参考spirit的文?br><br>最后在题一个注意要炏Vspirit的各UEBNFq接都是指针q接Q因此才能在expression被赋值前在group的定义里面用。所以在使用EBNF的时候一定要心不要局部变量的rule提供l全局或者类成员变量使用Q例如:<br>   </span></font> </span></span></span></p> <div style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: 13px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; WIDTH: 98%; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)"><font face="Courier New">   <img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,255)">class</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> A<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_11_166_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_11_166_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_11_166_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif" align=top>   </span><span id=Codehighlighter1_11_166_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_11_166_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">{<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      rule</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> s;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>      A()<br><img id=Codehighlighter1_45_161_Open_Image onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Open_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Closed_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Closed_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif" align=top><img id=Codehighlighter1_45_161_Closed_Image style="DISPLAY: none" onclick="this.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Closed_Text.style.display='none'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Open_Image.style.display='inline'; Codehighlighter1_45_161_Open_Text.style.display='inline';" src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ContractedSubBlock.gif" align=top>      </span><span id=Codehighlighter1_45_161_Closed_Text style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; DISPLAY: none; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(128,128,128) 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,255)"><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/dot.gif"></span><span id=Codehighlighter1_45_161_Open_Text><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">{<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>         rule</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> r </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> int_p </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">|</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> hex_p;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif" align=top>         s </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">=</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> r </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">*</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">(</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">+</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">space_p </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">>></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"> r); </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">//</span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)">error, r destructed after return </span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,128,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif" align=top></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">      }</span></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif" align=top>   }</span></span><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">;<br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top><br><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif" align=top></span></font> </div> <p><span id="omosuiq" class=special><span id="gmysmsq" class=identifier><font face="Courier New"><span id="awysemk" class=special><span id="mmeysio" class=identifier><span id="kqkmogu" class=special><span id="ymoamki" class=special><span id="ggysecq" class=special><span id="ayyamsq" class=special>如果真想使用局部作用域Q可以在局部的rule前面加上static.</span> </span></span></span></span></span></font></span></span></p> <img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/aggbug/1857.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/" target="_blank">shifan3</a> 2005-12-18 12:02 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/shifan3/archive/2005/12/18/1857.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">发表评论</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss> <footer> <div class="friendship-link"> <p>лǵվܻԴȤ</p> <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/" 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