1.鎵撶畻紜洏瀹夎ubuntu錛屼絾褰撴椂娌℃湁鎯蟲竻妤氾紝鎶奿so鏀懼湪浜唄ome鐩綍浜嗭紝鐪熺殑涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辨庝箞浼氳繖鏍峰偦錛屾垜鏈剰灝辨槸瑕佺敤榪欎釜iso鏉ヨ緋葷粺錛岃屽湪瀹夎榪囩▼涓紝鎴戜細鎶婂師鏉ョ殑鍒嗗尯榪涜璋冩暣錛岄『渚挎妸鍘熸潵鐨刦edora緇欏垹鎺夛紝鑰岃繖鏃舵垜鐨刬so榪樺湪紜洏涓婃斁鐫綾伙紒鐪熸槸...緇撴灉鍦ㄥ垎鍖烘牸寮忓寲鐨勯偅涓姝ュ嚭閿欎簡錛岀劧鍚庣郴緇熶篃榪涗笉浜嗕簡錛屽洜涓鴻繖鏃跺檊rub宸茬粡琚牬鍧忎簡錛屼富鍒嗗尯涓殑windows涔熸病娉曞惎鍔ㄤ簡銆傜敤鍘熸潵鍒葷殑涓涓猽nbuntu7.04 liveCD鍚姩緋葷粺錛屾兂鎶奀鐩樼殑menu.lst淇敼涓涓嬶紙鎴慍鐩樻湁GRUB4DOS銆傛檿錛実rub鐨剆tage1宸茬粡鐮村潖浜嗭紝鍝繕鑳藉皢寮曞鏉冧氦緇檔tloader錛侊紒錛侊級錛岀洿鎺ュ湪windows涓嬭寰椾簡錛屽摢鐭ラ亾7.04鐨勭郴緇熸寕杞藉垎鍖哄悗鏄彧璇葷殑錛岀敤rw鍙傛暟閮戒笉琛岋紝鍙ソ鐢≒E鍚姩錛岀敤PM淇MBR鍐嶈繘windows瑁呯郴緇熴備竴鍒囬『鍒╋紝鑰屼笖鍙戠幇鏋滅劧liveCD鏀寔NTFS鐨勫垎鍖哄惎鍔紝寰堜笉閿欍?br>欏轟究鎶婂垎鍖哄ぇ灝忛噸鏂拌鍒掍簡涓涓嬶紝swap 1G錛? 3G錛?usr 5G錛?home 10G錛岃繖鏍瘋櫧鐒剁‖鐩樼┖闂存湁鐐規氮璐癸紝浣嗗鏋滆windows鐨勮瘽錛孋鐩樹篃鏄渶瑕?0G鐨勶紙鏇村鐨勪漢鏄?0G :)錛夈傚畨瑁呰繃紼嬩竴鍒囬『鍒┿?br>2.瑁呭ソ鍚庨噸鍚繘鍏ョ郴緇燂紝寮濮嬭杞歡銆傚厛淇敼鍩烘湰鐨勯厤緗枃浠訛紝source.lst , fstab錛屼絾榪欓噷鐘簡涓涓強鍏朵弗閲嶅ぇ閿欒錛屽湪閲嶈緋葷粺涔嬪墠鎴戝浠戒簡榪欎袱涓枃浠訛紝鎵浠ユ兂閮芥病鎯沖氨鐩存帴cp榪囧幓瑕嗙洊浜嗗師濮嬫枃浠訛紝鍙棶棰樻槸鎴戠殑紜洏鍒嗗尯鏄皟鏁翠簡鐨勶紝鍜屾棫鐨刦stab瀹屽叏涓嶅悓錛岃繖涓敊璇殑鐩存帴鍚庢灉鏄噸鍚悗榪涗笉浜嗙郴緇燂紝鐩存帴榪涘叆緇堢錛屽攭錛岀珶鐒跺彂鐜拌繖涓粓绔笉鑳界敤vi錛岃繛淇敼fstab鐨勬満浼氶兘娌℃湁錛屾檿銆傜敤7.04鐨刲iveCD鍚姩鏈哄櫒錛岀珶鐒跺彲浠i淇敼fstab錛屼笉鏄彧璇葷殑鍚楋紵錛堜負浠涔堜笉榪涚‖鐩樹笂宸叉湁鐨刲iveCD鍛紵鐪熺殑鏄偦錛侊級鐒跺悗瀹夎瀛椾綋錛宯autilus-open-terminal絳変粈涔堢殑錛屼慨鏀規闈㈣儗鏅紝緋葷粺瀛椾綋絳夈?br>3.棣栧厛瀹夎涓枃鏀寔錛屽叾瀹炴垜瑕佺殑鍙槸涓枃杈撳叆鏀寔錛屾垜涓嶆兂鐢ㄤ腑鏂囩晫闈㈢殑linux錛屼腑闂磋蛋浜嗗緢澶氬集璺紝鍥犱負鎴戜互鍓嶆病鏈夊紕榪囪繖涓備富瑕佹湁涓や釜闂錛?>.杈撳叆娉?2>.涓枃txt涔辯爜銆傝繃紼嬩笉璇翠簡錛岀洿鎺ヨ瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶銆?br>瀹夎涓枃鏀寔錛岄挬閫夊鏉傚瓧絎︽敮鎸侊紝瀹夎蹇呰鐨勪腑鏂囧寘錛屾垜瀵瑰埌搴曢渶瑕佸畨瑁呬粈涔堝寘娌℃湁浠諱綍姒傚康錛岀綉涓婄殑涓滆タ鍩烘湰閮芥槸澶嶅埗綺樿創錛岀湡姝ｆ噦鍘熺悊鐨勪漢澶皯錛屽攭銆?br>1>.杈撳叆娉曪細鍒犻櫎scim錛屽畨瑁協citx錛岃繖涓棤鎵璋擄紝鎯崇敤scim灝變笉闇瑕佽fcitx錛屽綋鐒朵袱鑰呭叡瀛樹篃娌′粈涔堬紝涓嶈繃鏈夊彲鑳芥湁涓浜涘皬楹葷儲銆傞夋嫨璇█鏀寔涓篹nglish錛岄挬閫夊鏉傚瓧絎︽敮鎸侊紝閲嶅惎銆傝繘鍏ョ郴緇焛m-switch -s fcitx -z all_ALL錛屽叿浣撳惈涔夎鍙傝僫m-switch鎵嬪唽欏點傛湁鍙兘fcitx涓嶈兘闅忔満鍣ㄥ惎鍔紝鍦ㄧ敤鎴風洰褰曞垱寤?gnomerc鏂囦歡錛堢敱/etc/X11/Xsession.d/55gnome-session_gnomerc鑴氭湰鍚姩錛夛紝鍐呭涓猴細
export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
export XIM=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
fcitx&
鏈夊彲鑳借緭鍏ユ潯姹夊瓧涓烘柟鍧楋紝fc-list閫夋嫨鍙敤鐨勫瓧浣擄紝淇敼鐢ㄦ埛鐩綍涓嬬殑.fcitx/config鏂囦歡錛屽皢"鏄劇ず瀛椾綋(涓?=*" 鏀規垚"鏄劇ず瀛椾綋(涓?=LiHei Pro"絳夊彲鐢ㄥ瓧浣撳悕銆?br>2>.涓枃txt涔辯爜錛歡conf-editor錛宎pps->gedit-2->preferences->encodings->auto_detected錛屾坊鍔燝B18030錛屽茍UP鑷抽《銆傚叧浜嶨B2132,GBK錛孏B18030鐨勮仈緋誨拰鍖哄埆璇峰弬鑰冨叾浠栨枃绔犮備絾鍦╣nome緇堢涓粛鐒舵樉紺轟貢鐮侊紝鍙湪terminal閫夐」鍗′腑娣誨姞character encoding錛屼絾榪欏茍涓嶅ソ錛岃櫧鐒舵枃浠跺唴瀹逛笉涔辯爜錛屼絾杈撳叆鐨勪腑鏂囧拰鍛戒護閮戒貢鐮併傛湡寰呭畬緹庣殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規硶銆傝繖涓湪涓枃鐣岄潰鐨勭郴緇熶笅鍙互姝ｅ父鏄劇ず錛岄偅灝變笉瀛樺湪緇堢涓嶆敮鎸佸緙栫爜涓璇達紝鍙兘鏄痩ocale鐨勮緗棶棰橈紝涔熻鍚э紝絳夋湁鏃墮棿鍐嶆潵鐪嬨?br>4.铏界劧寰堣鍘宭inux鐨勭綉緇滀緷璧栨э紝浣嗚繕鏄病鍔炴硶錛屾病鏈夌數淇＄綉錛屽彧鑳戒緷闈犳暀鑲茬綉鍐呯殑閭ｄ簺婧愪簡銆俛pt緇堟湁涓澶╀細姣佷簡linux銆?br>5.鏈濂界殑鍔炴硶鏄敤aptoncd寤虹珛涓涓湰鍦板畨瑁呮枃浠剁殑iso錛屼互鍚庤杞歡灝變笉闇瑕佺綉緇滀簡錛屽懙鍛碉紝榪樻湁涓涓偦鍔炴硶錛岀‖鐩樼┖闂村鐨勮瘽鍙互apt-mirror涓涓湰鍦版簮 :)
6.QQ涓嶆敮鎸?4浣嶇郴緇燂紝涓嬩簡涓増鏈紝涓嶈兘杈撳叆涓枃錛屽噾鍚堝惂銆倃32codec涓嶈兘瀹夎錛宒pkg -x w32codec.deb dir_name, 瑙ｅ帇涔嬪悗灝哻odec鏀懼埌/usr/lib/codecs涓嬪熀鏈殑瑙嗛鍙互鏀句簡錛屼絾real鏍煎紡鐨勪笉鏀寔銆俁hythmbox涓嶆敮鎸乵p3,璁╁畠鑷繁鎼滅儲浜嗕釜gstreamer灝卞ソ浜嗭紝鐢ㄦ埛涓鐐圭煡鎯呮潈閮芥病鏈夛紝瑕佹槸娌＄綉鍛紵閭ｄ笉姝誨畾浜嗐?br>
]]>
鐩稿叧閰嶇疆鏂囦歡錛?
/etc/lftp.conf
鍏ㄥ眬閰嶇疆鏂囦歡錛屽疄闄呬綅緗緷璧栫郴緇熼厤緗枃浠剁洰褰曪紝鍙兘鍦?etc錛屼篃鍙兘鍦?usr/local/etc
~/.lftp/rc, ~/.lftprc
鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆鏂囦歡錛屽皢鍦?etc/lftp.conf涔嬪悗鎵ц錛屾墍浠ヨ繖閲岄潰鐨勮緗細瑕嗙洊/etc/lftp.conf涓殑璁劇疆錛岃矊浼?lftprc娌＄敤錛岃屼笅杈圭殑閰嶇疆鏂囦歡閮戒笌.lftp鏈夊叧錛屼笉濡傜洿鎺ュ緩绔?lftp鐩綍鍙妑c鏂囦歡
lftp 緙虹渷涓嶄細鏄劇ず ftp 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑嬈㈣繋淇℃伅鍜岄敊璇俊鎭紝榪欏湪寰堝鏃跺欎笉鏂逛究錛屽洜涓轟綘鏈夊彲鑳芥兂鐭ラ亾榪欎釜鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ埌搴曟槸鍥犱負娌″紑鏈鴻繛涓嶄笂錛岃繕鏄繛鎺ユ暟宸叉弧銆傚鏋滄槸榪欐牱錛屼綘鍙互鍦?~/.lftp/rc 閲屽啓鍏ヤ竴琛?br>debug 3
灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒板嚭閿欎俊鎭簡銆?
鏇村鐨勯厤緗夐」璇鋒煡man鎵嬪唽鎴栧湪lftp鐣岄潰鍐呯敤鍛戒護 set -a 鑾峰緱銆?
~/.lftp/log
褰搇ftp杞負鍚庡彴闈炴寕璧鋒ā寮忔墽琛屾椂錛岃緭鍑哄皢閲嶅畾鍚戝埌榪欓噷
~/.lftp/bookmarks
榪欐槸lftp瀛樺偍涔︾鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍙互lftp鏌ョ湅bookmark鍛戒護
~/.lftp/cwd_history
榪欎釜鏂囦歡鐢ㄦ潵瀛樺偍璁塊棶榪囩殑绔欑偣鐨勫伐浣滅洰褰?
鐧誨綍ftp鏈嶅姟鍣?
lftp ftp://user:password@site:port
lftp user:password@site:port
lftp site -p port -u user,password
lftp site:port -u user,password
涓婇潰鐨勫嚑縐嶆柟寮忛兘鑳芥甯稿伐浣滐紝涓嶈繃瀵嗙爜閮芥槸鏄庢枃錛岃繖鏍蜂笉澶畨鍏ㄣ傛病鍏崇郴
lftp user@site:port
緋葷粺浼氭彁紺鴻緭鍏assword
濡傛灉鍦ㄥ懡浠よ涓嶈緭鍏ョ珯鐐瑰悕縐幫紝鍒欏繀欏誨湪榪涘叆鍒發ftp鐣岄潰鍚庣敤open鍛戒護鎵撳紑
涔熷彲浠ュ厛涓嶅甫鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶇櫥褰曪紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄦ帴鍙ｇ晫闈笅鐢╨ogin鍛戒護鏉ョ敤鎸囧畾璐﹀彿鐧誨綍錛屽瘑鐮佷笉鏄劇ず
鍦ㄧ敤lftp璁塊棶鍥藉唴涓浜沠tp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ椂錛屽線寰鐪嬪埌鐨勪腑鏂囨槸涔辯爜錛岃繖鏄敱浜庢湇鍔″櫒鍜屾湰鍦扮紪鐮佷笉涓鑷撮犳垚鐨勩傛垜浠彧瑕佸湪涓葷洰褰曚笅鏂板緩鏂囦歡~/.lftp/rc錛屽茍鍦ㄥ叾涓姞鍏ヤ互涓嬪唴瀹癸細
debug 3
set ftp:charset GBK
set file:charset UTF-8
涔熷彲浠ュ湪/etc/lftp.conf 涓坊鍔狅細
set ftp:charset gbk
set file:charset utf8
set pget:default-n 5
甯哥敤鍛戒護:
涓嬭澆
get褰撶劧鏄彲浠ョ殑錛岃繕鍙互
mget -c *.pdf
鎶婃墍鏈夌殑pdf鏂囦歡浠ュ厑璁告柇鐐圭畫浼犵殑鏂瑰紡涓嬭澆銆俶浠ｈ〃multi
mirror aaa/
灝哸aa鐩綍鏁翠釜鐨勪笅杞戒笅鏉ワ紝瀛愮洰褰曚篃浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ鍒?
pget -c -n 10 file.dat
浠ユ渶澶?0涓嚎紼嬩互鍏佽鏂偣緇紶鐨勬柟寮忎笅杞絝ile.dat
鍙互閫氳繃璁劇疆pget:default-n鐨勫艱屼嬌鐢ㄩ粯璁ゅ箋?
涓婁紶
鍚屾牱鐨刾ut錛宮put錛岄兘鏄鏂囦歡鐨勬搷浣滐紝鍜屼笅杞界被浼箋?
mirror -R 鏈湴鐩綍鍚?br>灝嗘湰鍦扮洰褰曚互榪唬錛堝寘鎷瓙鐩綍錛夌殑鏂瑰紡鍙嶅悜涓婁紶鍒癴tp site銆?
妯″紡璁劇疆
file:charset (string)
璁劇疆鏈湴瀛楃闆嗭紝鍒濆鍖栭粯璁よ鍙栫郴緇焞ocale
ftp:charset (string)
ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ瀛楃闆嗭紝榛樿涓虹┖錛屽嵆鏈湴緋葷粺locale鍚岋紝鍙湪server涓嶆敮鎸乽tf-8鏃剁敤
鎴戠殑璁劇疆:
set ftp:charset "gbk"
set sftp:charset "UTF-8"
set file:charset "UTF-8"
ftp:passive-mode (boolean)
榛樿涓鴻鍔ㄦā寮?
璁劇疆ftp鐨勮鍔ㄦā寮忥紝鍦ㄦ湁闃茬伀澧欐垨鑰呰漿鍙戣礬鐢辨椂鐢?
lftp鍦ㄨ鍔ㄦā寮忕敤PASV鍛戒護錛岃屼笉鐢ㄤ富鍔ㄦā寮忕殑PORT鍛戒護
passive mode錛歭ftp鑷繁寤虹珛鍒癴tp server鐨勮繛鎺?
active mode錛?ftp server寤虹珛鏁版嵁浼犺緭鐨勮繛鎺?
鎴戠殑璁劇疆錛?br># default: use passive mode
set ftp:passive-mode yes
## 202.38.64.22, use active mode
set ftp:passive-mode/202.38.64.22 no
set ftp:passive-mode/203.38.64.41 no
set ftp:passive-mode/166.111.153.78 no
set ftp:charset gbk
榪滅▼ftp site鐢╣bk緙栫爜錛屽搴旂殑瑕佽緗負utf8,鍙鏇挎崲gbk涓簎tf8鍗沖彲銆?
set file:charset utf8
鏈湴鐨刢harset璁懼畾涓簎tf8,濡傛灉浣犳槸gbk錛岀浉搴旀敼鎺夈?br>
set ftp:passive-mode 1
浣跨敤琚姩妯″紡鐧誨綍錛屾湁浜泂ite瑕佹眰蹇呴』鐢ㄨ鍔ㄦā寮忔垨鑰呬富鍔ㄦā寮忔墠鍙互鐧誨綍錛岃繖涓紑鍏沖氨鏄緗繖涓殑銆?浠ｈ〃涓嶇敤琚姩妯″紡銆?
set net:limit-rate 10000,10000
闄愬埗涓婁紶涓嬭澆鍚勪負10KB/s
!
鎵ц鏈湴 shell鐨勫懡浠?鐢變簬lftp 娌℃湁 lls, 鏁呭彲鐢?!ls 鏉ユ浛浠?
涓嬭澆鍗曚釜鏂囦歡鍜屼竴緇勬枃浠訛紝鏂偣緇紶鐢?c鍙傛暟
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> get -c ls-lR.txt
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> mget *.txt
闀滃儚(鍙嶉暅鍍忓嵆涓婁紶)涓涓洰褰曪紝鍙互鐢ㄥ涓嚎紼嬪茍琛岄暅鍍忎竴涓洰褰?--parallel=N)
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> mirror incoming local_name
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> mirror -R local_name
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> mirror --parallel=3 incoming local_name
澶氱嚎紼嬩笅杞斤紝綾諱技緗戠粶铓傝殎鐨勫姛鑳?緙虹渷鏄?涓嚎紼?
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> pget -n 4 ls-lR.txt
鍚庡彴浠誨姟綆＄悊
緙虹渷鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎸?Ctrl+z,姝ｅ湪鎵ц鐨勪換鍔″皢杞負鍚庡彴鎵ц錛屼篃鍙互鍦ㄥ懡浠よ鏈熬鍔?amp;絎﹀彿浣夸換鍔″湪鍚庡彴鎵ц銆傜敤jobs鍛戒護鍙互鏌ョ湅鎵鏈夌殑鍚庡彴榪涚▼銆傜敤 queue鍛戒護鍙互鎺掗槦鏂扮殑浠誨姟銆傚鏋滈鍑簂ftp鏄繕鏈変換鍔″湪鍚庡彴鎵ц錛宭ftp灝嗚漿涓哄悗鍙版墽琛屻?
鍏跺畠鐢ㄦ硶
lftp鏀寔綾諱技bash鐨勭閬撴搷浣滐紝渚嬪鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護鍙互灝唂tp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鐨勭壒瀹氱洰褰曚笅(涔熷彲浠ユ槸鏁翠釜绔欑偣)鎵鏈夋枃浠剁殑澶у皬瀛樺埌鏈湴鐨勬枃浠秎s.txt涓?
lftp dsec.pku.edu.cn:/> du incoming > ls.txt
!shell command
anon 鍖垮悕鐧誨綍
at time [-- command] 鍦ㄧ粰瀹氭椂闂存墽琛屽懡浠?eg:‘at 08:00 -- exit top kill &
cls鍜宭s鍖哄埆錛歭s鏄敱鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵鏍煎紡鍖栬緭鍑猴紝cls鍒欐槸鐢眑ftp鑷繁鏉ユ牸寮忓寲錛岀被浼約hell涓殑ls鍛戒護
command cmd args... 鐩存帴榪愯cmd錛屽拷鐣lias
exit [bg] [top] [kill]
find 鍙亶鍘嗙洰褰曪紝鐢ㄤ簬緙轟箯ls -R鏂囦歡鐨勬湇鍔″櫒
glob [-d] [-a] [-f] command pattern:鐢ㄤ簬妯″紡鎵╁睍錛屾櫘閫氱殑lftp鍛戒護娌℃湁妯″紡鎵╁睍鍔熻兘
-f plain files(default)
-d directories
-a all files
kill all | job_no 鏉姝誨叏閮╦ob鎴栨寚瀹歫ob鍙?
mirror [OPTS] [source [target]]
-r, --no-recursion don’t go to subdirectorie
- R, --reverse reverse mirror (put files)
queue [-n num ] cmd
quote cmd
rels [args] 鍚宭s錛屽彧鏄笉鐢╟ache銆?
repeat [ -c ] [[-d] delay] [command]
閲嶅鎵цcommand錛岄粯璁ら棿闅?縐?
-c 閲嶅嬈℃暟
--while-ok breaks loop when command returns non-zero exit code;
--until-ok’ breaks on zero exit code.
Examples:
repeat at tomorrow -- mirror
repeat 1d mirror
ftp涓殑bookmark鍛戒護錛屾槸灝嗛厤緗啓鍒皛/.lftp/bookmarks鏂囦歡涓紱鎴戜滑鍙互鐩存帴淇敼姝ゆ枃浠訛紝蹇熺櫥闄唂tp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ?
渚嬪娣誨姞涓琛岋細
echo 'uftp ftp://user:passwd@ftp.ubuntu.org.cn' >> ~/.lftp/bookmarks
lftp鐨刡ookmarks鏂囦歡涔﹀啓鏍煎紡涓猴細
鍒悕<絀烘牸>ftp://user:passwd@site:port
浠ュ悗瑕佺櫥闄唘buntu-cn鐨刦tp錛屽彧瑕佹墽琛岋細
lftp uftp
鍦╨ftp緇堢涓紝鍓嶉潰甯︿竴涓猯鐨勫懡浠や緥濡俵cd錛屾寚鐨勬槸local錛屽氨鏄湪鏈満鐨勬搷浣滐紝鑰屽搴旂殑娌℃湁榪欎釜l鐨勶紝閮芥槸瀵筬tp site鐨勬搷浣溿傝繕鏈夊氨鏄鎵ц鏈湴緇堢鍛戒護錛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄥ墠闈㈠甫涓涓?鐨勬柟寮忋傝繖鏍鳳紝閰嶅悎璧鋒潵錛岀粓绔紝鏈湴鐨勬搷浣滈兘寰堟斁閬嶃?
渚嬪錛屾煡鐪媐tp涓婃墍鏈夌殑浠p3涓烘墿灞曞悕鐨勬枃浠訛細
浠ｇ爜:
find . -name "*.mp3"
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鏈枃浣滆呭強鐗堟潈錛欳opyleft under Free Documentation License (FDL) by elcoud e.c
loud@163.com
瀵逛簬閭ｄ簺浣跨敤鍙岀郴緇熸垨鑰呭緋葷粺鐨勭敤鎴鋒潵璇達紝緇忓父浼氶亣鍒拌繖鏍蜂竴涓棶棰橈細鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑緋葷粺褰撲腑錛屽浘褰㈢晫闈㈢殑灞忓箷鏄劇ず浣嶇疆鍜岃寖鍥翠細涓嶄竴鑷淬傛瘮濡傚湪windows涓嬮潰姝ｅ悎閫傦紝浣嗘槸鍦╨inux涓嬮潰灝辨樉紺哄緱鍋忓乏錛岃屽埌浜唂reebsd涓嬮潰鏄劇ず寰楀張鍋忕獎銆傚嚭鐜拌繖縐嶆儏鍐墊槸鐢變簬涓嶅悓鐨勬樉紺洪┍鍔ㄧ▼搴忓鏄懼崱鐨凴AMDAC錛堟暟妯¤漿鎹㈣姱鐗囷級鐨勮緭鍑烘寚浠や笉鍚岃岄犳垚鐨勶紝閭ｄ簺浣跨敤娑叉櫠鏄劇ず鍣ㄥ茍涓旈氳繃DVI鎺ュ彛鑱旀帴鐢佃剳鐨勪漢涓嶄細閬囧埌榪欑被闂錛屽洜涓篋VI鏄暟瀛楁帴鍙ｃ?
鍦ㄦ爣鍑嗙殑 XFree86/Xorg紼嬪簭鍖呬腑緇欐垜浠彁渚涗簡涓涓伐鍏鳳細xvidtune錛屽彲浠ヨВ鍐充笂榪扮殑闂銆傚湪鍥懼艦鐣岄潰璧峰姩xvidtune錛屽鍥炬墍紺猴紝鍙互浣跨敤涓棿鐨?涓寜閽皟鏁村睆騫曠殑涓婁笅宸﹀彸銆侀珮浣庡紿勶紝鐐硅繖浜涙寜閽互鍚庨渶瑕佸啀鐐?Apply"鎸夐挳鎵嶈兘鐢熸晥錛屽綋鐒舵偍涓嶆斁蹇冪殑璇濆彲浠ョ幇"Test"鐒跺悗 "Apply"銆傝皟鑺傛弧鎰忎簡浠ュ悗錛岀偣"Show"鎸夐挳錛岃繖鏃跺湪緇堢紿楀彛浼氱湅鍒頒竴琛屽弬鏁幫紝鎶婅繖琛屽弬鏁板鍒朵笅鏉ワ紝璁頒綇錛?
鐒跺悗浣犲氨鍙互閫鍑簒vidtune浜嗭紝鐢ㄤ綘鍠滄鐨勭紪杈戝櫒緙栬緫X鐨勯厤緗枃浠禭F86Config-4鎴栬厁org.conf錛屾壘鍒癕onitor孌碉紝鍦ㄦ涓姞鍏ヤ竴涓弬鏁伴」“Modeline”錛屽唴瀹瑰氨鏄綘鍒氭墠璁頒笅鐨勯偅涓琛屽弬鏁幫細
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "T711S"
DisplaySize 320 240
HorizSync 30.0 - 71.0
VertRefresh 50.0 - 160.0
Option "dpms"
Modeline "1024x768" 94.50 1024 1072 1168 1376 768 769 772 808 +hsync +vsync
EndSection
娉ㄦ剰浣犺繖閲屼笉瑕佹暣孌電収鎴戠殑鎶勶紒鎴戝彧鏄寚鏄嶮odeline榪欎竴琛屽簲璇ュ姞鍏ュ埌鍝釜浣嶇疆錛屼綘鍙渶瑕佸姞鍏odeline榪欎竴琛岋紝鍏朵綑鐨勪笉瑕佹敼鍙橈紒 淇濆瓨濂戒綘鐨勪慨鏀癸紝鐒跺悗閲嶆柊璧峰姩X錛屾柊鐨勫睆騫曚綅緗氨鐢熸晥浜?
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鍏充簬闈欐両P鐨勯厤緗細
1.ifconfig -a鏌ョ湅緗戠粶鎺ュ彛ethx
2.緙栬緫/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethx:
# Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:f0:cf:82:8a:21
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=218.197.198.48
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NM_CONTROLLED=no
#GATEWAY=218.197.198.254 (涓嶇煡涓轟綍鏈夎繖鍙ワ紝鍗充嬌鍘繪帀娉ㄩ噴涔熸病鏈夌敤錛岀珶鐒剁綉鍏崇殑閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鍜孖P鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵笉鏄悓涓鏂囦歡錛?br> TYPE=Ethernet
3.緙栬緫/etc/sysconfig/network:
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=msrunsisi
GATEWAY=218.197.198.254
4.緙栬緫/etc/resolv.conf:
nameserver=202.114.0.242
nameserver=202.112.20.131
runsisi@163.com 2009.2.23 @HUST
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1.鎷瘋礉瀛椾綋鏂囦歡鑷?usr/share/fonts/font_dir_name
2.mkfontscale
3.mkfontdir
4.fc-cache -fv
5.淇敼鏉冮檺錛歝hmod -R 755 /usr/share/fonts/font_dir_name
runsisi@163.com 2009.2.24 @HUST
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1.淇敼/etc/resolv.conf:
nameserver 202.114.0.242
nameserver 202.112.20.131
2.淇敼/etc/networks/interfaces:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 218.197.198.48
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 218.197.198.254
3./etc/init.d/networking restart
runsisi@163.com 2009.2.24 @HUST
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1.鏂板緩鎸傝澆鐐癸細
mkdir /mnt/WINXP /mnt/PROJECT /mnt/SOFTWARE /mnt/FILES /mnt/AUDIOS_VEDIOS /mnt/MIS
2.紜畾鍒嗗尯緇撴瀯
3.緙栬緫/etc/fstab:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sda12 / reiserfs notail,relatime 0 1
/dev/sda11 /home reiserfs relatime 0 2
/dev/sda13 /usr reiserfs relatime 0 2
/dev/sda10 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/scd0 /media/cdrom0 udf,iso9660 user,noauto,exec,utf8 0 0
#鏂板姞鎸傝澆鍒嗗尯
/dev/sda1 /mnt/WINXP ntfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sda5 /mnt/PROJECT ntfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sda6 /mnt/SOFTWARE ntfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sda7 /mnt/FILES ntfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sda8 /mnt/AUDIOS_VIDEOS ntfs defaults 0 0
/dev/sda9 /mnt/MIS vfat defaults 0 0
runsisi@163.com 2009.2.24 @HUST
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1.鎵撳紑涓涓粓绔獥鍙?/p>
sudo su
2.
grub3.
root (hdx,y)鍏朵腑 x涓虹鍑犲潡紜洏錛屼竴鑸負0錛屾敞鎰忓湪榪欓噷娌℃湁sata ide鐨勫尯鍒紝閮?br>鏄痟dx錛泍涓?boot鎵鍦ㄧ殑鍒嗗尯錛屽鏋渂oot娌℃湁鍗曠嫭鐨勫垎鍖猴紝閭ｅ氨鏄?鎵鍦ㄧ殑鍒嗗尯錛屾敞鎰弐oot鍜?hdx,y)涔嬮棿
鏈夌┖鏍?br>4.
setup (hdx) x鐨勬剰涔夊拰絎?姝ラ鐩稿悓
5.閲嶅惎鍗沖彲
<2>娌℃湁鍏夐┍錛岀敤ntldr寮曞錛屽綋鐒跺墠鎻愭槸鏈塯rub4dos榪欎釜涓滆タ
1.灝唃rldr鍜宮enu.lst鎷瘋礉鑷矯鏍圭洰褰曪紝淇敼menu.lst
2.娣誨姞濡備笅琛岋細
title ubuntu 8.04kernel /boot/vmlinuz-x-x-x root=/dev/sdayinitrd /boot/initrd.img-x-x-x娉ㄦ剰y姣?hdx,y)涓殑y澶?錛屽湪閲嶈鍓嶅厛寮勬竻妤歷mlinuz鍜宨nitrd.gz鐨勫叿浣撴枃浠跺悕
3.淇敼boot.ini錛屾坊鍔?/p>
c:\grldr="ubuntu 8.04"4.榪涘叆ubuntu錛岀劧鍚庡儚絎竴縐嶅厜椹辯殑鎯呭喌涓鏍鳳紝灝唃rub瀹夎鍊抦br
5.閲嶅惎鍗沖彲錛屽綋鐒剁劧鍚庡彲浠ュ皢grldr錛宮enu.lst浠涔堢殑鍒犻櫎錛屽皢boot.ini淇敼鍥炲師鏉ョ殑鏍峰瓙錛岃繖灝辨棤鎵璋?br>鍟︼紝鐪嬩釜浜虹埍濂斤紱涔熷彲浠ヤ笉瀹夎grub鐩存帴鐢╣rub4dos寮曞
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1.涓涓?鍒嗗尯錛?.5G宸﹀彸錛屽疄闄呯┖闂村皬浜?G錛堟垜鐨剈buntu/鍒嗗尯鍗犵敤浜?70M錛夛紝浣嗗湪ubntu涓嬪鏋渁pt-get涓嬭澆鐨勪笢瑗胯緝澶氳屾病鏈変嬌鐢╝pt-get clean鍒犳帀瀹夎鍖呯殑璇濅細姣旇緝鍗犵┖闂?br>2.涓涓猻wap鍒嗗尯錛?G宸﹀彸
3.涓涓猦ome鍒嗗尯錛岄殢渚匡紝涓漢鏂囦歡涓鑸兘淇濆瓨鍦ㄨ繖
4.涓涓猽sr鍒嗗尯錛岃蔣浠朵竴鑸兘瀹夎鍦ㄨ繖涓垎鍖猴紝鎵浠ョ┖闂村崰鐢ㄨ緝澶э紝4G宸﹀彸錛堟垜鐨剈buntu /usr鍗犵敤2.2G錛?/p>
涓や釜linux鍙叡鐢╤ome鍒嗗尯鍜宻wap鍒嗗尯.
runsisi@163.com 2009.2.22 @HUST
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