VIM鏀寔璇硶鍒跺鍜岃嚜鍔ㄧ緝榪?br />
VIM浼?xì)鏍规嵁鏂囦欢鐨勫悗缂鍚嶏紝濡傦細(xì)*.c銆?.cpp銆?.cc錛岀瓑錛岃嚜鍔ㄨ緗娉曞埗瀵鹼紙Syntax Highlighting錛夈侰/C++涓殑涓浜涗繚鐣欏瓧錛屽錛歩f銆乫or銆乮nclude錛岀瓑絳夛紝灝變細(xì)鏈変笉鍚岀殑棰滆壊錛岃繖鏍峰氨浼?xì)鍑彏畱绋嬪簭鍛樼姱閿欑殑鍙兘锛岄槄璇唤E嬪簭鐨勬椂鍊欑浉瀵規(guī)潵璇翠篃杞繪澗寰堝銆傜敤涓嬮潰榪欎簺鍛戒護(hù)鍦╒IM涓煡鐪嬫湁鍏寵娉曞埗瀵肩殑甯姪錛氣?h syntax鈥濄佲?h syn-qstart鈥濄佲?h syntax-printing鈥濄?br />
VIM涔熸敮鎸佹牴鎹瓽NU鐨勯鏍艱嚜鍔ㄧ緝榪涳紝榪欐牱紼嬪簭鍛樼紪鍐欏嚭鏉ョ殑浠ｇ爜灝辨洿鏄撻槄璇伙紝鑰屼笖涔熸湁鍒╀簬鍩瑰吇濂界殑緙栫▼椋庢牸銆傜敤涓嬮潰榪欎簺鍛戒護(hù)鍦╒IM涓煡鐪嬫湁鍏寵嚜鍔ㄧ緝榪涚殑甯姪錛氣?h cindent鈥濄佲?h cinoptions鈥濄佲?h cinoptions-values鈥濄佲?h cinkeys鈥濄佲?h cinwords鈥濄?br />浣跨敤Ctags
VIM涓凡緇忓甫浜咰tags榪欎釜紼嬪簭銆傚敖綆tags涔熷彲浠ユ敮鎸佸叾瀹冪紪杈戝櫒錛屼絾鏄畠姝ｅ紡鏀寔鐨勫彧鏈塚IM銆侰tags鍙互甯姪紼嬪簭鍛樺緢瀹規(guī)槗鍦版祻瑙堟簮浠ｇ爜銆傜敤涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゅ彲浠ュ湪婧愪唬鐮佺殑鏍圭洰褰曚笅鍒涘緩鈥渢ags鈥濇枃浠訛細(xì)
[/home/brimmer/src]$ ctags -R
鈥?R鈥濊〃紺洪掑綊鍒涘緩錛屼篃灝卞寘鎷簮浠ｇ爜鏍圭洰褰曚笅鐨勬墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬬殑婧愮▼搴忋傗渢ags鈥濇枃浠朵腑鍖呮嫭榪欎簺瀵硅薄鐨勫垪琛細(xì)
l 鐢?define瀹氫箟鐨勫畯
l 鏋氫婦鍨嬪彉閲忕殑鍊?br />
l 鍑芥暟鐨勫畾涔夈佸師鍨嬪拰澹版槑
l 鍚嶅瓧絀洪棿錛坣amespace錛?br />
l 綾誨瀷瀹氫箟錛坱ypedefs錛?br />
l 鍙橀噺錛堝寘鎷畾涔夊拰澹版槑錛?br />
l 綾伙紙class錛夈佺粨鏋勶紙struct錛夈佹灇涓劇被鍨嬶紙enum錛夊拰鑱斿悎錛坲nion錛?br />
l 綾匯佺粨鏋勫拰鑱斿悎涓垚鍛樺彉閲忔垨鍑芥暟
VIM鐢ㄨ繖涓渢ags鈥濇枃浠舵潵瀹氫綅涓婇潰榪欎簺鍋氫簡鏍囪鐨勫璞★紝涓嬮潰浠嬬粛涓涓嬪畾浣嶈繖浜涘璞＄殑鏂規(guī)硶錛?br />
1) 鐢ㄥ懡浠よ銆傚湪榪愯vim鐨勬椂鍊欏姞涓娾?t鈥濆弬鏁幫紝渚嬪錛?br />
[/home/brimmer/src]$ vim -t foo_bar
榪欎釜鍛戒護(hù)灝嗘墦寮瀹氫箟鈥渇oo_bar鈥濓紙鍙橀噺鎴栧嚱鏁版垨鍏跺畠錛夌殑鏂囦歡錛屽茍鎶婂厜鏍囧畾浣嶅埌榪欎竴琛屻?br />
2) 鍦╲im緙栬緫鍣ㄥ唴鐢ㄢ?ta鈥濆懡浠わ紝渚嬪錛?br />
:ta foo_bar
3) 鏈鏂逛究鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎶婂厜鏍囩Щ鍒板彉閲忓悕鎴栧嚱鏁板悕涓婏紝鐒跺悗鎸変笅鈥淐trl-]鈥濄傜敤鈥淐trl-o鈥濋鍥炲師鏉ョ殑鍦版柟銆?br />
娉ㄦ剰錛氳繍琛寁im鐨勬椂鍊欙紝蹇呴』鍦ㄢ渢ags鈥濇枃浠舵墍鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍涓嬭繍琛屻傚惁鍒欙紝榪愯vim鐨勬椂鍊欒繕瑕佺敤鈥?set tags=鈥濆懡浠よ瀹氣渢ags鈥濇枃浠剁殑璺緞錛岃繖鏍穠im鎵嶈兘鎵懼埌鈥渢ags鈥濇枃浠躲?br />蹇熸敼姝ｉ敊璇?br />
鍦╒IM緙栬緫鍣ㄧ殑鐜涓嬬敤鈥?make鈥濆氨鍙互緙栬瘧紼嬪簭錛屽綋鐒跺叾鍓嶆彁鏄湪褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬫湁Makefile鏂囦歡銆傝繍琛屽畬鈥?make鈥濅箣鍚庯紝濡傛灉紼嬪簭涓湁閿欒錛屽氨浼?xì)鏄窘C哄嚭鏉ャ傝繖鏃跺欙紝鍏夋爣浼?xì)鑷姩鎸囧悜绗竴涓嚭鐜伴敊璇殑鍦版柟錛岃屼笖浣犺繕鍙互鐪嬪埌閿欒鐨勬彁紺恒傜劧鍚庯紝浣犲氨鍙互鏀規(guī)閿欒錛岃屼笉鐢ㄦ墜宸ユ壘鍒板嚭閿欑殑閭ｄ竴琛屻傝浣忎笅闈㈠嚑涓湁鐢ㄧ殑鍛戒護(hù)錛?br />
l 鈥?cl鈥濆垪鍑洪敊璇?br />
l 鈥?cn鈥濊鍏夋爣鎸囧悜涓嬩竴涓敊璇?br />
l 鈥?cp鈥濊鍏夋爣鎸囧悜涓婁竴涓敊璇?br />
l 鈥?cnew鈥濅粠澶村紑濮?br />
浣犵敋鑷沖彲浠ヨVIM璇嗗埆鍑哄叾瀹冪紪璇戝櫒鑰屼笉鏄痝cc鐨勯敊璇彁紺恒傝繖瀵逛竴浜涘紑鍙戝祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺鐨勭▼搴忓憳榪欏緢鏈夌敤錛屽洜涓轟粬浠緢鍙兘鐢ㄧ殑涓嶆槸gcc鑰屾槸鍏跺畠緙栬瘧鍣ㄣ傞氳繃璁劇疆鈥渆rrorformat鈥濈殑鍊鹼紝鍙互璁￢IM璇嗗埆鍑虹紪璇戝櫒鐨勫嚭閿欐彁紺恒傚洜涓轟笉鍚岀殑緙栬瘧鍣ㄧ殑鍑洪敊鎻愮ず鏄笉鍚岀殑錛屾墍浠ュ鏋滅敤鐨勪笉鏄痝cc灝辮閲嶆柊璁劇疆銆?br />
鈥渆rrorformat鈥濈殑鍊兼槸涓涓瓧絎︿覆錛屽畠鐨勬牸寮忓拰C璇█鐨剆canf鐨勫瓧絎︿覆鏍煎紡鐩歌瘑銆?br />
gcc鐨勨渆rrorformat鈥濈殑鍊間負(fù)錛?f:%l:\%m銆傚叾涓?f鈥濊〃紺烘枃浠跺悕錛屸?l鈥濊〃紺鴻鍙鳳紝鈥?m鈥濊〃紺哄嚭閿欎俊鎭?br />
鐢ㄢ?h errorformat鈥濇煡鐪嬭緇嗙殑甯姪淇℃伅銆?br />
鐢ㄢ?h quickfix鈥濄佲?h make鈥濄佲?h makeprg鈥濄佲?h errorfile鈥濇煡鐪嬪叾瀹冪殑淇℃伅銆?br />鏈夌敤鐨勫揩鎹烽敭
涓嬮潰鐨勮繖浜涘揩鎹烽敭瀵圭▼搴忓憳寰堟湁甯姪錛?br />鍦ㄥ嚱鏁頒腑縐誨姩鍏夋爣
[[ 杞埌涓婁竴涓綅浜庣涓鍒楃殑鈥渰鈥?br />
]] 杞埌涓嬩竴涓綅浜庣涓鍒楃殑鈥渰鈥?br />
{ 杞埌涓婁竴涓┖琛?br />
} 杞埌涓嬩竴涓┖琛?br />
gd 杞埌褰撳墠鍏夋爣鎵鎸囩殑灞閮ㄥ彉閲忕殑瀹氫箟
* 杞埌褰撳墠鍏夋爣鎵鎸囩殑鍗曡瘝涓嬩竴嬈″嚭鐜扮殑鍦版柟
# 杞埌褰撳墠鍏夋爣鎵鎸囩殑鍗曡瘝涓婁竴嬈″嚭鐜扮殑鍦版柟
鎷彿鐨勫尮閰?br />
% 鐢ㄦ潵榪涜灝忔嫭鍙楓佷腑鎷彿鍜屽ぇ鎷彿鐨勫尮閰嶃傝繖瑕佺湅褰撳墠鍏夋爣鎸囧悜鐨勬槸浠涔堢鍙蜂簡銆?br />鍏跺畠
VIM鐨勯厤緗枃浠舵槸鈥?vimrc鈥濓紝鐢ㄨ繖涓枃浠跺彲浠ラ厤緗甐IM銆俈IM鐨勫浘褰㈢晫闈㈢殑鐗堟湰鍙玤vim銆俈IM涔熸湁鐢ㄤ簬Windows騫沖彴鐨勭増鏈?br />VIM鐨勮祫婧?br />
VIM鐨勪富欏碉細(xì)http://www.vim.org/銆?br />鐗堟潈璇存槑
榪欑瘒鏂囩珷鐨勭増鏉冨睘浜庝綔鑰卋rimmer錛? brimmer@linuxaid.com.cn 錛夊拰www.linuxaid.com.cn 銆傚鏋滆杞澆璇峰姞涓婄増鏉冩彁紺恒?br />
Brimmer鐨勪富欏碉細(xì)www.linuxaid.com.cn/engineer/brimmer 銆侶TML鏍煎紡鍜學(xué)ord鏍煎紡鐨勬枃妗ｅ彲浠ュ湪涓婚〉涓婃壘鍒般?/div>
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