锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#22312;&#32447;&#35266;&#30475;&#27431;&#32654;&#19968;&#21306;&#44;&#27431;&#32654;&#26085;&#26412;&#25104;&#20154;&#44;&#22269;&#20135;&#26085;&#38889;&#32508;&#21512;</title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/11/04/14666.html</link><dc:creator>椹槈妤?/dc:creator><author>椹槈妤?/author><pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2006 08:19:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/11/04/14666.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/14666.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/11/04/14666.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/commentRss/14666.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/services/trackbacks/14666.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><font face=Verdana size=2><font color=#000080 size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鍨冨溇鏀墮泦瓚ｅ彶錛堣漿錛?/font> <br></font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鐜嬪拸鍒氾紝2003騫?2鏈?br><br></font><br>鍐欎綔鏈枃鐨勫垵琛鋒槸鎯沖拰澶у鍒嗕韓鍨冨溇鏀墮泦錛?Garbage Collection 錛夋妧鏈畝鍗曡�屾湁瓚ｇ殑鍙戝睍鍙層�傚姩絎斾箣鍓嶏紝鎴戠珯鍦ㄧ獥杈癸紝鏈涗簡鏈涙鍦ㄥ皬鍖洪噷瑁呰繍鍨冨溇鐨勬竻媧佽濺銆傚拰鐢熸椿涓幆鍗伐浜轟滑娓呰繍鍨冨溇鐨勫伐浣滅浉浼鹼紝杞歡寮�鍙戦噷鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗叾瀹炲氨鏄竴縐嶈嚜鍔ㄦ墦鎵拰娓呴櫎鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鐨勬妧鏈紝瀹冨彲浠ユ湁鏁堥槻鑼冨姩鎬佸唴瀛樺垎閰嶄腑鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勪袱涓嵄闄╋細鍥犲唴瀛樺瀮鍦捐繃澶氳�屽紩鍙戠殑鍐呭瓨鑰楀敖錛堣繖鍜岀敓媧誨瀮鍦懼牭濉炴帓姹＄閬撶殑鍗遍櫓騫舵病鏈変粈涔堟湰璐ㄧ殑涓嶅悓錛夛紝浠ュ強涓嶆伆褰撶殑鍐呭瓨閲婃斁鎵�閫犳垚鐨勫唴瀛橀潪娉曞紩鐢紙榪欑被浼間簬鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ敓媧諱腑涔板埌浜嗕竴鐡跺凡緇忚繃鏈熶笁騫寸殑鐗涘ザ錛夈�?</p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鎹巻鍙插瀹朵滑浠嬬粛錛屽洓鍗冨騫村墠鐨勫彜鍩冨強浜哄凡緇忓湪鍩庡競閲屽緩璁句簡瀹屽杽鐨勬帓姹″拰鍨冨溇娓呰繍璁炬柦錛屼竴鍗冨騫村墠鐨勪腑鍥戒漢鏇存槸淇瓚浜嗗綋鏃朵笘鐣屼笂淇濇磥鑳藉姏鏈�寮虹殑閮藉競 鈥斺�旈暱瀹夈�備粖澶╋紝褰撴垜浠湪杞歡寮�鍙戜腑浣撻獙鑷姩鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鐨勪究鎹蜂笌鑸掗�傛椂錛屾垜浠嚦灝戝簲褰撶煡閬擄紝榪欑鎷掔粷鏉備貢銆佽拷姹傛暣媧佺殑&#8220;鍨冨溇鏀墮泦&#8221;綺劇鍏跺疄鏄漢綾昏嚜鍙や互鏉ュ氨宸茬粡鍏峰浜嗙殑銆?</font></p>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S01><a name=S01></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>鎷撹崚鏃朵唬</font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍥藉唴鐨勭▼搴忓憳澶у鏄湪 Java 璇█涓涓�嬈℃劅鍙楀埌鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈殑宸ㄥぇ欖呭姏鐨勶紝璁稿浜轟篃鍥犳鎶?Java 鍜屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙湅鎴愪簡瀵嗕笉鍙垎鐨勬暣浣撱�備絾浜嬪疄涓婏紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈棭鍦?Java 璇█闂笘鍓?30 澶氬勾灝卞凡緇忓彂灞曞拰鎴愮啛璧鋒潵浜嗭紝 Java 璇█鎵�鍋氱殑涓嶈繃鏄妸榪欓」紲炲鐨勬妧鏈甫鍒頒簡騫垮ぇ紼嬪簭鍛樿韓杈硅�屽凡銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>濡傛灉涓�瀹氳涓哄瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈壘涓�涓鐢熷厔寮燂紝閭ｄ箞錛?Lisp 璇█鎵嶆槸褰撲箣鏃犳劎鐨勪漢閫夈�?1960 騫村墠鍚庤癁鐢熶簬 MIT 鐨?Lisp 璇█鏄涓�縐嶉珮搴︿緷璧栦簬鍔ㄦ�佸唴瀛樺垎閰嶆妧鏈殑璇█錛?Lisp 涓嚑涔庢墍鏈夋暟鎹兘浠?#8220;琛?#8221;鐨勫艦寮忓嚭鐜幫紝鑰?#8220;琛?#8221;鎵�鍗犵敤鐨勭┖闂村垯鏄湪鍫嗕腑鍔ㄦ�佸垎閰嶅緱鍒扮殑銆?Lisp 璇█鍏堝ぉ灝卞叿鏈夌殑鍔ㄦ�佸唴瀛樼鐞嗙壒鎬ц姹?Lisp 璇█鐨勮璁¤�呭繀欏昏В鍐沖爢涓瘡涓�涓唴瀛樺潡鐨勮嚜鍔ㄩ噴鏀鵑棶棰橈紙鍚﹀垯錛?Lisp 紼嬪簭鍛樺氨蹇呯劧琚▼搴忎腑涓嶈鍏舵暟鐨?free 鎴?delete 璇彞娣規(guī)病錛夛紝榪欑洿鎺ュ鑷翠簡鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈殑璇炵敓鍜屽彂灞曗�斺�旇鍙ラ澶栬瘽錛屼笂澶у鏃訛紝涓�浣嶈�佸笀鏇懼憡璇夋垜浠紝 Lisp 鏄鐜頒唬杞歡寮�鍙戞妧鏈礎(chǔ)鐚渶澶х殑璇█銆傛垜褰撴椂瀵硅繖涓�璇存硶涓嶄互涓虹劧錛氬竷婊′簡鍦嗘嫭鍙鳳紝鐪嬩笂鍘誨儚榪峰涓�鏍風(fēng)殑 Lisp 璇█鎬庝箞鑳芥瘮 C 璇█鎴?Pascal 璇█鏇翠紵澶у憿錛熶笉榪囩幇鍦紝褰撴垜鐭ラ亾鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈�佹暟鎹粨鏋勬妧鏈�佷漢宸ユ櫤鑳芥妧鏈�佸茍琛屽鐞嗘妧鏈�佽櫄鎷熸満鎶�鏈�佸厓鏁版嵁鎶�鏈互鍙婄▼搴忓憳浠�崇啛鑳借鐨勮澶氭妧鏈兘璧鋒簮浜?Lisp 璇█鏃訛紝鎴戠壒鍒兂鍚戦偅浣嶈�佸笀褰撻潰閬撴瓑錛屽茍鏀跺洖鎴戝綋鏃剁殑騫肩鎯蟲硶銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鐭ラ亾浜?Lisp 璇█涓庡瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑瀵嗗垏鍏崇郴錛屾垜浠氨涓嶉毦鐞嗚В錛屼負浠�涔堝瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈殑涓や綅鍏堥┍鑰?J. McCarthy 鍜?M. L. Minsky 鍚屾椂涔熸槸 Lisp 璇█鍙戝睍鍙蹭笂鐨勯噸瑕佷漢鐗╀簡銆?J. McCarthy 鏄?Lisp 涔嬬埗錛屼粬鍦ㄥ彂鏄?Lisp 璇█鐨勫悓鏃朵篃絎竴嬈″畬鏁村湴鎻忚堪浜嗗瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑綆楁硶鍜屽疄鐜版柟寮忥紱 M. L. Minsky 鍒欏湪鍙戝睍 Lisp 璇█鐨勮繃紼嬩腑鎴愪負浜嗕粖澶╁ソ鍑犵涓繪祦鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶鐨勫鍩轟漢鈥斺�斿拰褰撴椂涓嶅皯鎶�鏈ぇ甯堢殑緇忓巻鐩鎬技錛?J. McCarthy 鍜?M. L. Minsky 鍦ㄨ澶氫笉鍚岀殑鎶�鏈鍩熼噷閮藉彇寰椾簡浠や漢鑹崇盡鐨勬垚灝便�備篃璁革紝鍦?1960 騫翠唬閭ｄ釜杞歡寮�鍙戝彶涓婄殑鎷撹崚鏃朵唬閲岋紝鎬濈淮鏁忔嵎銆佹剰蹇楀潥瀹氱殑鐮旂┒鑰呮洿瀹規(guī)槗鎴愪負鏃犳墍涓嶈兘鐨勮タ閮ㄧ‖姹夊惂銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍦ㄤ簡瑙ｅ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曠殑璧鋒簮涔嬪墠錛屾湁蹇呰鍏堝洖欏句竴涓嬪唴瀛樺垎閰嶇殑涓昏鏂瑰紡銆傛垜浠煡閬擄紝澶у鏁頒富嫻佺殑璇█鎴栬繍琛岀幆澧冮兘鏀寔涓夌鏈�鍩烘湰鐨勫唴瀛樺垎閰嶆柟寮忥紝瀹冧滑鍒嗗埆鏄細 </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓�銆侀潤鎬佸垎閰嶏紙 Static Allocation 錛夛細闈欐�佸彉閲忓拰鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺鐨勫垎閰嶅艦寮忋�傛垜浠彲浠ユ妸闈欐�佸垎閰嶇殑鍐呭瓨鐪嬫垚鏄閲岀殑鑰愮敤瀹跺叿銆傞�氬父錛屽畠浠棤闇�閲婃斁鍜屽洖鏀訛紝鍥犱負娌′漢浼氬ぉ澶╂妸澶ц。鏌滃綋浣滃瀮鍦炬墧鍒扮獥澶栥�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜屻�佽嚜鍔ㄥ垎閰嶏紙 Automatic Allocation 錛夛細鍦ㄦ爤涓負灞�閮ㄥ彉閲忓垎閰嶅唴瀛樼殑鏂規(guī)硶銆傛爤涓殑鍐呭瓨鍙互闅忕潃浠ｇ爜鍧楅��鍑烘椂鐨勫嚭鏍堟搷浣滆鑷姩閲婃斁銆傝繖綾諱技浜庡埌瀹朵腑涓查棬鐨勮瀹紝澶╄壊涓�鏅氬氨瑕佸悇鍥炲悇瀹訛紝闄や簡涓埆涓嶈瘑鏃跺姟鑰呬互澶栵紝鎴戜滑涓�鑸病蹇呰鎶婂浜烘崋鍦ㄥ瀮鍦捐閲屾壂鍦板嚭闂ㄣ�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓夈�佸姩鎬佸垎閰嶏紙 Dynamic Allocation 錛夛細鍦ㄥ爢涓姩鎬佸垎閰嶅唴瀛樼┖闂翠互瀛樺偍鏁版嵁鐨勬柟寮忋�傚爢涓殑鍐呭瓨鍧楀ソ鍍忔垜浠棩甯鎬嬌鐢ㄧ殑槨愬肪綰革紝鐢ㄨ繃浜嗗氨寰楁墧鍒板瀮鍦劇閲岋紝鍚﹀垯灞嬪唴灝變細婊″湴鐙艱棄銆傚儚鎴戣繖鏍風(fēng)殑鎳掍漢鍋氭ⅵ閮芥兂鏈変竴鍙板鐢ㄦ満鍣ㄤ漢璺熷湪韜竟鎵撴壂鍗敓銆傚湪杞歡寮�鍙戜腑錛屽鏋滀綘鎳掑緱閲婃斁鍐呭瓨錛岄偅涔堜綘涔熼渶瑕佷竴鍙扮被浼肩殑鏈哄櫒浜衡�斺�旇繖鍏跺疄灝辨槸涓�涓敱鐗瑰畾綆楁硶瀹炵幇鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涔熷氨鏄錛屼笅闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鎵�鏈夊瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曢兘鏄湪紼嬪簭榪愯榪囩▼涓敹闆嗗茍娓呯悊搴熸棫&#8220;槨愬肪綰?#8221;鐨勭畻娉曪紝瀹冧滑鐨勬搷浣滃璞℃棦涓嶆槸闈欐�佸彉閲忥紝涔熶笉鏄眬閮ㄥ彉閲忥紝鑰屾槸鍫嗕腑鎵�鏈夊凡鍒嗛厤鍐呭瓨鍧椼�?<br><br><br></font></p>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0101>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3></font>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>寮曠敤璁℃暟錛?Reference Counting 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>1960 騫翠互鍓嶏紝浜轟滑涓鴻儦鑳庝腑鐨?Lisp 璇█璁捐鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄埗鏃訛紝絎竴涓兂鍒扮殑綆楁硶鏄紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曘�傛嬁槨愬肪綰哥殑渚嬪瓙鏉ヨ錛岃繖縐嶇畻娉曠殑鍘熺悊澶ц嚧鍙互鎻忚堪涓猴細 </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍗堥鏃訛紝涓轟簡鎶婅剳瀛愰噷紿佺劧璺沖嚭鏉ョ殑璁捐鐏墊劅璁頒笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜粠槨愬肪綰歌涓娊鍑轟竴寮犻宸劇焊錛屾墦綆楀湪涓婇潰鐢誨嚭緋葷粺鏋舵瀯鐨勮摑鍥俱�傛寜鐓?#8220;槨愬肪綰鎬嬌鐢ㄨ綰︿箣寮曠敤璁℃暟鐗?#8221;鐨勮姹傦紝鐢誨浘涔嬪墠錛屾垜蹇呴』鍏堝湪槨愬肪綰哥殑涓�瑙掑啓涓婅鏁板�?1 錛屼互琛ㄧず鎴戝湪浣跨敤榪欏紶槨愬肪綰搞�傝繖鏃訛紝濡傛灉浣犱篃鎯崇湅鐪嬫垜鐢葷殑钃濆浘錛岄偅浣犲氨瑕佹妸槨愬肪綰鎬笂鐨勮鏁板�煎姞 1 錛屽皢瀹冩敼涓?2 錛岃繖琛ㄦ槑鐩墠鏈?2 涓漢鍦ㄥ悓鏃朵嬌鐢ㄨ繖寮犻宸劇焊錛堝綋鐒訛紝鎴戞槸涓嶄細鍏佽浣犵敤榪欏紶槨愬肪綰告潵鎿﹂薊娑曠殑錛夈�備綘鐪嬪畬鍚庯紝蹇呴』鎶婅鏁板�煎噺 1 錛岃〃鏄庝綘瀵硅槨愬肪綰哥殑浣跨敤宸茬粡緇撴潫銆傚悓鏍鳳紝褰撴垜灝嗛宸劇焊涓婄殑鍐呭鍏ㄩ儴瑾婂啓鍒扮瑪璁版湰涓婁箣鍚庯紝鎴戜篃浼氳嚜瑙夊湴鎶婇宸劇焊涓婄殑璁℃暟鍊煎噺 1 銆傛鏃訛紝涓嶅嚭鎰忓鐨勮瘽錛岃繖寮犻宸劇焊涓婄殑璁℃暟鍊煎簲褰撴槸 0 錛屽畠浼氳鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄢ�斺�斿亣璁鵑偅鏄竴涓笓闂ㄨ礋璐ｆ墦鎵崼鐢熺殑鏈哄櫒浜衡�斺�旀崱璧鋒潵鎵斿埌鍨冨溇綆遍噷錛屽洜涓哄瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒鐨勬儫涓�浣垮懡灝辨槸鎵懼埌鎵�鏈夎鏁板�間負 0 鐨勯宸劇焊騫舵竻鐞嗗畠浠�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>寮曠敤璁℃暟綆楁硶鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰緙洪櫡鍚屾牱鏄庢樉銆傝繖涓�綆楁硶鍦ㄦ墽琛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗕換鍔℃椂閫熷害杈冨揩錛屼絾綆楁硶瀵圭▼搴忎腑姣忎竴嬈″唴瀛樺垎閰嶅拰鎸囬拡鎿嶄綔鎻愬嚭浜嗛澶栫殑瑕佹眰錛堝鍔犳垨鍑忓皯鍐呭瓨鍧楃殑寮曠敤璁℃暟錛夈�傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸錛屽紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曟棤娉曟紜噴鏀懼驚鐜紩鐢ㄧ殑鍐呭瓨鍧楋紝瀵規(guī)錛?D. Hillis 鏈変竴孌甸瓚ｈ�岀簿杈熺殑璁鴻堪錛?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓�澶╋紝涓�涓鐢熻蛋鍒?Moon 闈㈠墠璇達細&#8220;鎴戠煡閬撳浣曡璁′竴涓洿濂界殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄤ簡銆傛垜浠繀欏昏褰曟寚鍚戞瘡涓粨鐐圭殑鎸囬拡鏁扮洰銆?#8221; Moon 鑰愬績鍦扮粰榪欎綅瀛︾敓璁蹭簡涓嬮潰榪欎釜鏁呬簨錛?#8220;涓�澶╋紝涓�涓鐢熻蛋鍒?Moon 闈㈠墠璇達細&#8216;鎴戠煡閬撳浣曡璁′竴涓洿濂界殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄤ簡&#8230;&#8230;&#8217;&#8221; </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>D. Hillis 鐨勬晠浜嬪拰鎴戜滑灝忔椂鍊欏父璇寸殑&#8220;浠庡墠鏈夊駭灞憋紝灞變笂鏈変釜搴欙紝搴欓噷鏈変釜鑰佸拰灝?#8221;鐨勬晠浜嬫湁寮傛洸鍚屽伐涔嬪銆傝繖璇存槑錛屽崟鏄嬌鐢ㄥ紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曡繕涓嶈凍浠ヨВ鍐沖瀮鍦炬敹闆嗕腑鐨勬墍鏈夐棶棰樸�傛鍥犱負濡傛錛屽紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曚篃甯稿父琚爺絀惰�呬滑鎺掗櫎鍦ㄧ嫮涔夌殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶涔嬪銆傚綋鐒訛紝浣滀負涓�縐嶆渶綆�鍗曘�佹渶鐩磋鐨勮В鍐蟲柟妗堬紝寮曠敤璁℃暟綆楁硶鏈韓鍏鋒湁鍏朵笉鍙浛浠ｇ殑浼樿秺鎬с�?1980 騫翠唬鍓嶅悗錛?D. P. Friedman 錛?D. S. Wise 錛?H. G. Baker 絳変漢瀵瑰紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曡繘琛屼簡鏁版鏀硅繘錛岃繖浜涙敼榪涗嬌寰楀紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曞強鍏跺彉縐嶏紙濡傚歡榪熻鏁扮畻娉曠瓑錛夊湪綆�鍗曠殑鐜涓嬶紝鎴栨槸鍦ㄤ竴浜涚患鍚堜簡澶氱綆楁硶鐨勭幇浠ｅ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙郴緇熶腑浠嶇劧鍙互涓�灞曡韓鎵嬨�?</font></p>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0102><a name=S0102></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>鏍囪錛嶆竻闄わ紙 Mark-Sweep 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>絎竴縐嶅疄鐢ㄥ拰瀹屽杽鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曟槸 J. McCarthy 絳変漢鍦?1960 騫存彁鍑哄茍鎴愬姛鍦板簲鐢ㄤ簬 Lisp 璇█鐨勬爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶銆備粛浠ラ宸劇焊涓轟緥錛屾爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶鐨勬墽琛岃繃紼嬫槸榪欐牱鐨勶細 </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍗堥榪囩▼涓紝槨愬巺閲岀殑鎵�鏈変漢閮芥牴鎹嚜宸辯殑闇�瑕佸彇鐢ㄩ宸劇焊銆傚綋鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄櫒浜烘兂鏀墮泦搴熸棫槨愬肪綰哥殑鏃跺�欙紝瀹冧細璁╂墍鏈夌敤槨愮殑浜哄厛鍋滀笅鏉ワ紝鐒跺悗錛屼緷嬈¤闂鍘呴噷鐨勬瘡涓�涓漢錛?#8220;浣犳鍦ㄧ敤槨愬肪綰稿悧錛熶綘鐢ㄧ殑鏄摢涓�寮犻宸劇焊錛?#8221;鏈哄櫒浜烘牴鎹瘡涓漢鐨勫洖絳斿皢浜轟滑姝ｅ湪浣跨敤鐨勯宸劇焊鐢諱笂璁板彿銆傝闂繃紼嬬粨鏉熷悗錛屾満鍣ㄤ漢鍦ㄩ鍘呴噷瀵繪壘鎵�鏈夋暎钀藉湪槨愭涓婁笖娌℃湁璁板彿鐨勯宸劇焊錛堣繖浜涙樉鐒墮兘鏄敤榪囩殑搴熸棫槨愬肪綰革級錛屾妸瀹冧滑緇熺粺鎵斿埌鍨冨溇綆遍噷銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>姝ｅ鍏跺悕縐版墍鏆楃ず鐨勯偅鏍鳳紝鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曠殑鎵ц榪囩▼鍒嗕負&#8220;鏍囪&#8221;鍜?#8220;娓呴櫎&#8221;涓ゅぇ闃舵銆傝繖縐嶅垎姝ユ墽琛岀殑鎬濊礬濂犲畾浜嗙幇浠ｅ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曠殑鎬濇兂鍩虹銆備笌寮曠敤璁℃暟綆楁硶涓嶅悓鐨勬槸錛屾爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶涓嶉渶瑕佽繍琛岀幆澧冪洃嫻嬫瘡涓�嬈″唴瀛樺垎閰嶅拰鎸囬拡鎿嶄綔錛岃�屽彧瑕佸湪&#8220;鏍囪&#8221;闃舵涓窡韙瘡涓�涓寚閽堝彉閲忕殑鎸囧悜鈥斺�旂敤綾諱技鎬濊礬瀹炵幇鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒涔熷父琚悗浜虹粺縐頒負璺熻釜鏀墮泦鍣紙 Tracing Collector 錛?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浼撮殢鐫� Lisp 璇█鐨勬垚鍔燂紝鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曚篃鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暟鏃╂湡鐨?Lisp 榪愯鐜涓ぇ鏀懼紓褰┿�傚敖綆℃渶鍒濈増鏈殑鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曞湪浠婂ぉ鐪嬫潵榪樺瓨鍦ㄦ晥鐜囦笉楂橈紙鏍囪鍜屾竻闄ゆ槸涓や釜鐩稿綋鑰楁椂鐨勮繃紼嬶級絳夎澶氱己闄鳳紝浣嗗湪鍚庨潰鐨勮璁轟腑錛屾垜浠彲浠ョ湅鍒幫紝鍑犱箮鎵�鏈夌幇浠ｅ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曢兘鏄爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎鎬濇兂鐨勫歡緇紝浠呮涓�鐐癸紝 J. McCarthy 絳変漢鍦ㄥ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈柟闈㈢殑璐＄尞灝變笣姣笉浜氫簬浠栦滑鍦?Lisp 璇█涓婄殑鎴愬氨浜嗐�?</font></p>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0103><a name=S0103></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>澶嶅埗錛?Copying 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓轟簡瑙ｅ喅鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曞湪鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏁堢巼鏂歸潰鐨勭己闄鳳紝 M. L. Minsky 浜?1963 騫村彂琛ㄤ簡钁楀悕鐨勮鏂?#8220;涓�縐嶄嬌鐢ㄥ弻瀛樺偍鍖虹殑 Lisp 璇█鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣紙 A LISP Garbage Collector Algorithm Using Serial Secondary Storage 錛?#8221;銆?M. L. Minsky 鍦ㄨ璁烘枃涓弿榪扮殑綆楁硶琚漢浠О涓哄鍒剁畻娉曪紝瀹冧篃琚?M. L. Minsky 鏈漢鎴愬姛鍦板紩鍏ュ埌浜?Lisp 璇█鐨勪竴涓疄鐜扮増鏈腑銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>澶嶅埗綆楁硶鍒嚭蹇冭鍦板皢鍫嗙┖闂翠竴鍒嗕負浜岋紝騫朵嬌鐢ㄧ畝鍗曠殑澶嶅埗鎿嶄綔鏉ュ畬鎴愬瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗伐浣滐紝榪欎釜鎬濊礬鐩稿綋鏈夎叮銆傚�熺敤槨愬肪綰哥殑姣斿柣錛屾垜浠彲浠ヨ繖鏍風(fēng)悊瑙?M. L. Minsky 鐨勫鍒剁畻娉曪細 </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>槨愬巺琚瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘満鍣ㄤ漢鍒嗘垚鍗楀尯鍜屽寳鍖轟袱涓ぇ灝忓畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚岀殑閮ㄥ垎銆傚崍槨愭椂錛屾墍鏈変漢閮藉厛鍦ㄥ崡鍖虹敤槨愶紙鍥犱負絀洪棿鏈夐檺錛岀敤槨愪漢鏁拌嚜鐒朵篃灝嗗噺灝戜竴鍗婏級錛岀敤槨愭椂鍙互闅忔剰浣跨敤槨愬肪綰搞�傚綋鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄櫒浜鴻涓烘湁蹇呰鍥炴敹搴熸棫槨愬肪綰告椂錛屽畠浼氳姹傛墍鏈夌敤槨愯�呬互鏈�蹇殑閫熷害浠庡崡鍖鴻漿縐誨埌鍖楀尯錛屽悓鏃墮殢韜惡甯﹁嚜宸辨鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑槨愬肪綰搞�傜瓑鎵�鏈変漢閮借漿縐誨埌鍖楀尯涔嬪悗錛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘満鍣ㄤ漢鍙綆�鍗曞湴鎶婂崡鍖轟腑鎵�鏈夋暎钀界殑槨愬肪綰告墧榪涘瀮鍦劇灝辯畻瀹屾垚浠誨姟浜嗐�備笅涓�嬈″瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑宸ヤ綔榪囩▼涔熷ぇ鑷寸被浼鹼紝鎯熶竴鐨勪笉鍚屽彧鏄漢浠殑杞Щ鏂瑰悜鍙樻垚浜嗕粠鍖楀尯鍒板崡鍖恒�傚姝ゅ驚鐜線澶嶏紝姣忔鍨冨溇鏀墮泦閮藉彧闇�綆�鍗曞湴杞Щ錛堜篃灝辨槸澶嶅埗錛変竴嬈★紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦閫熷害鏃犱笌浼︽瘮鈥斺�斿綋鐒訛紝瀵逛簬鐢ㄩ鑰呭線榪斿娉簬鍗楀寳涓ゅ尯涔嬮棿鐨勮緵鍔籌紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄櫒浜烘槸鍐充笉浼氭祦闇插嚭涓濇鎬滄?zhèn)殑銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>M. L. Minsky 鐨勫彂鏄庣粷瀵圭畻寰椾笂涓�縐嶅鎬濆鎯熾�傚垎鍖恒�佸鍒剁殑鎬濊礬涓嶄粎澶у箙鎻愰珮浜嗗瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑鏁堢巼錛岃�屼笖涔熷皢鍘熸湰綣佺悍澶嶆潅鐨勫唴瀛樺垎閰嶇畻娉曞彉寰楀墠鎵�鏈湁鍦扮畝鏄庡拰鎵艱錛堟棦鐒舵瘡嬈″唴瀛樺洖鏀墮兘鏄鏁翠釜鍗婂尯鐨勫洖鏀訛紝鍐呭瓨鍒嗛厤鏃朵篃灝變笉鐢ㄨ�冭檻鍐呭瓨紕庣墖絳夊鏉傛儏鍐碉紝鍙縐誨姩鍫嗛《鎸囬拡錛屾寜欏哄簭鍒嗛厤鍐呭瓨灝卞彲浠ヤ簡錛夛紝榪欑畝鐩存槸涓榪癸紒涓嶈繃錛屼換浣曞榪圭殑鍑虹幇閮芥湁涓�瀹氱殑浠ｄ環(huán)錛屽湪鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈腑錛屽鍒剁畻娉曟彁楂樻晥鐜囩殑浠ｄ環(huán)鏄漢涓哄湴灝嗗彲鐢ㄥ唴瀛樼緝?yōu)畯浜嗕竴鍗娿�傚疄璇濆疄璇達紝榪欎釜浠ｄ環(huán)鏈厤涔熷お楂樹簡涓�浜涖�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鏃犺浼樼己鐐瑰浣曪紝澶嶅埗綆楁硶鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑閮借幏寰椾簡鍙互涓庢爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶鐩告瘮鎷熺殑鎴愬姛銆傞櫎浜?M. L. Minsky 鏈漢鍦?Lisp 璇█涓殑宸ヤ綔浠ュ錛屼粠 1960 騫翠唬鏈埌 1970 騫翠唬鍒濓紝 R. R. Fenichel 鍜?J. C. Yochelson 絳変漢涔熺浉緇у湪 Lisp 璇█鐨勪笉鍚屽疄鐜頒腑瀵瑰鍒剁畻娉曡繘琛屼簡鏀硅繘錛?S. Arnborg 鏇存槸鎴愬姛鍦板皢澶嶅埗綆楁硶搴旂敤鍒頒簡 Simula 璇█涓�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鑷蟲錛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈殑涓夊ぇ浼犵粺綆楁硶鈥斺�斿紩鐢ㄨ鏁扮畻娉曘�佹爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶鍜屽鍒剁畻娉曗�斺�旈兘宸插湪 1960 騫村墠鍚庣浉緇ч棶涓栵紝涓夌綆楁硶鍚勬湁鎵�闀匡紝涔熼兘瀛樺湪鑷村懡鐨勭己闄楓�備粠 1960 騫翠唬鍚庢湡寮�濮嬶紝鐮旂┒鑰呯殑涓昏綺懼姏閫愭笎杞悜瀵硅繖涓夌浼犵粺綆楁硶榪涜鏀硅繘鎴栨暣鍚堬紝浠ユ壃闀塊伩鐭紝閫傚簲紼嬪簭璁捐璇█鍜岃繍琛岀幆澧冨鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鐨勬晥鐜囧拰瀹炴椂鎬ф墍鎻愬嚭鐨勬洿楂樿姹傘�?</font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S02><a name=S02></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>璧板悜鎴愮啛</font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浠?1970 騫翠唬寮�濮嬶紝闅忕潃縐戝鐮旂┒鍜屽簲鐢ㄥ疄璺電殑涓嶆柇娣卞叆錛屼漢浠�愭笎鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝涓�涓悊鎯崇殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄤ笉搴斿湪榪愯鏃跺鑷村簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鏆傚仠錛屼笉搴旈澶栧崰鐢ㄥぇ閲忕殑鍐呭瓨絀洪棿鍜?CPU 璧勬簮錛岃�屼笁縐嶄紶緇熺殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶閮芥棤娉曟弧瓚寵繖浜涜姹傘�備漢浠繀欏繪彁鍑烘洿鏂扮殑綆楁硶鎴栨�濊礬錛屼互瑙ｅ喅瀹炶返涓鍒扮殑璇稿闅鵑銆傚綋鏃訛紝鐮旂┒鑰呯殑鍔姏鐩爣鍖呮嫭錛?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>絎竴錛屾彁楂樺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑鏁堢巼銆備嬌鐢ㄦ爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒鍦ㄥ伐浣滄椂瑕佹秷鑰楃浉褰撳鐨?CPU 璧勬簮銆傛棭鏈熺殑 Lisp 榪愯鐜鏀墮泦鍐呭瓨鍨冨溇鐨勬椂闂寸珶鍗犲埌浜嗙郴緇熸�昏繍琛屾椂闂寸殑 40% 錛佲�斺�斿瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘晥鐜囩殑浣庝笅鐩存帴閫犲氨浜?Lisp 璇█鍦ㄦ墽琛岄�熷害鏂歸潰鐨勫潖鍚嶅０錛涚洿鍒頒粖澶╋紝璁稿浜鴻繕鏉′歡鍙嶅皠浼煎湴璇互涓烘墍鏈?Lisp 紼嬪簭閮藉鎱㈡棤姣斻�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>絎簩錛屽噺灝戝瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘椂鐨勫唴瀛樺崰鐢ㄣ�傝繖涓�闂涓昏鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ鍒剁畻娉曚腑銆傚敖綆″鍒剁畻娉曞湪鏁堢巼涓婅幏寰椾簡璐ㄧ殑紿佺牬錛屼絾鐗虹壊涓�鍗婂唴瀛樼┖闂寸殑浠ｄ環(huán)浠嶇劧鏄法澶х殑銆傚湪璁＄畻鏈哄彂灞曠殑鏃╂湡錛屽湪鍐呭瓨浠鋒牸浠?KB 璁＄畻鐨勬棩瀛愰噷錛屾氮璐瑰鎴風(fēng)殑涓�鍗婂唴瀛樼┖闂寸畝鐩村氨鏄湪鍙樼浉鏁茶瘓鎴栨嫤璺墦鍔�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>絎笁錛屽鎵懼疄鏃剁殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶銆傛棤璁烘墽琛屾晥鐜囧浣曪紝涓夌浼犵粺鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曞湪鎵ц鍨冨溇鏀墮泦浠誨姟鏃墮兘蹇呴』鎵撴柇紼嬪簭鐨勫綋鍓嶅伐浣溿�傝繖縐嶅洜鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鑰岄�犳垚鐨勫歡鏃舵槸璁稿紼嬪簭錛岀壒鍒槸鎵ц鍏抽敭浠誨姟鐨勭▼搴忔病鏈夊姙娉曞蹇嶇殑銆傚浣曞浼犵粺綆楁硶榪涜鏀硅繘錛屼互渚垮疄鐜頒竴縐嶅湪鍚庡彴鎮(zhèn)勬?zhèn)勬墽琛屽Q屼笉褰卞搷鈥斺�旀垨鑷沖皯鐪嬩笂鍘諱笉褰卞搷鈥斺�斿綋鍓嶈繘紼嬬殑瀹炴椂鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣紝榪欐樉鐒舵槸涓�浠舵洿鍏鋒寫鎴樻�х殑宸ヤ綔銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鐮旂┒鑰呬滑鎺㈠鏈煡棰嗗煙鐨勫喅蹇冨拰鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔鐨勮繘灞曢�熷害鍚屾牱浠や漢鎯婂錛氬湪 1970 騫翠唬鍒?1980 騫翠唬鐨勭煭鐭崄鍑犲勾涓紝涓�澶ф壒鍦ㄥ疄鐢ㄧ郴緇熶腑琛ㄧ幇浼樺紓鐨勬柊綆楁硶鍜屾柊鎬濊礬鑴遍鑰屽嚭銆傛鏄洜涓烘湁浜嗚繖浜涙棩瓚嬫垚鐔熺殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶錛屼粖澶╃殑鎴戜滑鎵嶈兘鍦?Java 鎴?.NET 鎻愪緵鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧冧腑闅忓績鎵�嬈插湴鍒嗛厤鍐呭瓨鍧楋紝鑰屼笉蹇呮媴蹇冪┖闂撮噴鏀炬椂鐨勯闄┿�?</font></p>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0201><a name=S0201></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>鏍囪錛嶆暣鐞嗭紙 Mark-Compact 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
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<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鏍囪錛嶆暣鐞嗙畻娉曟槸鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曞拰澶嶅埗綆楁硶鐨勬湁鏈虹粨鍚堛�傛妸鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曞湪鍐呭瓨鍗犵敤涓婄殑浼樼偣鍜屽鍒剁畻娉曞湪鎵ц鏁堢巼涓婄殑鐗歸暱緇煎悎璧鋒潵錛岃繖鏄墍鏈変漢閮藉笇鏈涚湅鍒扮殑緇撴灉銆備笉榪囷紝涓ょ鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶鐨勬暣鍚堝茍涓嶅儚 1 鍔?1 絳変簬 2 閭ｆ牱綆�鍗曪紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』寮曞叆涓�浜涘叏鏂扮殑鎬濊礬銆?1970 騫村墠鍚庯紝 G. L. Steele 錛?C. J. Cheney 鍜?D. S. Wise 絳夌爺絀惰�呴檰緇壘鍒頒簡姝ｇ‘鐨勬柟鍚戯紝鏍囪錛嶆暣鐞嗙畻娉曠殑杞粨涔熼�愭笎娓呮櫚浜嗚搗鏉ワ細 </font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍦ㄦ垜浠啛鎮(zhèn)夌殑槨愬巺閲岋紝榪欎竴嬈★紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄櫒浜轟笉鍐嶆妸槨愬巺鍒嗘垚涓や釜鍗楀寳鍖哄煙浜嗐�傞渶瑕佹墽琛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗕換鍔℃椂錛屾満鍣ㄤ漢鍏堟墽琛屾爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎綆楁硶鐨勭涓�涓楠わ紝涓烘墍鏈変嬌鐢ㄤ腑鐨勯宸劇焊鐢誨ソ鏍囪錛岀劧鍚庯紝鏈哄櫒浜哄懡浠ゆ墍鏈夊氨槨愯�呭甫涓婃湁鏍囪鐨勯宸劇焊鍚戦鍘呯殑鍗楅潰闆嗕腑錛屽悓鏃舵妸娌℃湁鏍囪鐨勫簾鏃ч宸劇焊鎵斿悜槨愬巺鍖楅潰銆傝繖鏍蜂竴鏉ワ紝鏈哄櫒浜哄彧娑堢珯鍦ㄩ鍘呭寳闈紝鎬�鎶卞瀮鍦劇錛岃繋鎺ユ墤闈㈣�屾潵鐨勫簾鏃ч宸劇焊灝辮浜嗐�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>瀹為獙琛ㄦ槑錛屾爣璁幫紞鏁寸悊綆楁硶鐨勬�諱綋鎵ц鏁堢巼楂樹簬鏍囪錛嶆竻闄ょ畻娉曪紝鍙堜笉鍍忓鍒剁畻娉曢偅鏍烽渶瑕佺壓鐗蹭竴鍗婄殑瀛樺偍絀洪棿錛岃繖鏄劇劧鏄竴縐嶉潪甯哥悊鎯崇殑緇撴灉銆傚湪璁稿鐜頒唬鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒涓紝浜轟滑閮戒嬌鐢ㄤ簡鏍囪錛嶆暣鐞嗙畻娉曟垨鍏舵敼榪涚増鏈�?</font></p>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0202><a name=S0202></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>澧為噺鏀墮泦錛?Incremental Collecting 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
<p><font face=Verdana color=#000080>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>瀵瑰疄鏃跺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曠殑鐮旂┒鐩存帴瀵艱嚧浜嗗閲忔敹闆嗙畻娉曠殑璇炵敓銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鏈�鍒濓紝浜轟滑鍏充簬瀹炴椂鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鐨勬兂娉曟槸榪欐牱鐨勶細涓轟簡榪涜瀹炴椂鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗭紝鍙互璁捐涓�涓榪涚▼鐨勮繍琛岀幆澧冿紝姣斿鐢ㄤ竴涓繘紼嬫墽琛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗伐浣滐紝鍙︿竴涓繘紼嬫墽琛岀▼搴忎唬鐮併�傝繖鏍蜂竴鏉ワ紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦宸ヤ綔鐪嬩笂鍘誨氨浠夸經(jīng)鏄湪鍚庡彴鎮(zhèn)勬?zhèn)勫畬鎴愮殑锛屼笉浼氭墦鏂E嬪簭浠ｇ爜鐨勮繍琛屻�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍦ㄦ敹闆嗛宸劇焊鐨勪緥瀛愪腑錛岃繖涓�鎬濊礬鍙互琚悊瑙ｄ負錛氬瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘満鍣ㄤ漢鍦ㄤ漢浠敤槨愮殑鍚屾椂瀵繪壘搴熷純鐨勯宸劇焊騫跺皢瀹冧滑鎵斿埌鍨冨溇綆遍噷銆傝繖涓湅浼肩畝鍗曠殑鎬濊礬浼氬湪璁捐鍜屽疄鐜版椂紕頒笂榪涚▼闂村啿紿佺殑闅鵑銆傛瘮濡傝錛屽鏋滃瀮鍦炬敹闆嗚繘紼嬪寘鎷爣璁板拰娓呴櫎涓や釜宸ヤ綔闃舵錛岄偅涔堬紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄥ湪絎竴闃舵涓緵杈涜嫤鑻︽爣璁板嚭鐨勭粨鏋滃緢鍙兘琚彟涓�涓繘紼嬩腑鐨勫唴瀛樻搷浣滀唬鐮佷慨鏀瑰緱闈㈢洰鍏ㄩ潪錛屼互鑷充簬絎簩闃舵鐨勫伐浣滄病鏈夊姙娉曞紑灞曘�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>M. L. Minsky 鍜?D. E. Knuth 瀵瑰疄鏃跺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗚繃紼嬩腑鐨勬妧鏈毦鐐硅繘琛屼簡鏃╂湡鐨勭爺絀訛紝 G. L. Steele 浜?1975 騫村彂琛ㄤ簡棰樹負&#8220;澶氳繘紼嬫暣鐞嗙殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦錛?Multiprocessing compactifying garbage collection 錛?#8221;鐨勮鏂囷紝鎻忚堪浜嗕竴縐嶈鍚庝漢縐頒負&#8220; Minsky-Knuth-Steele 綆楁硶&#8221;鐨勫疄鏃跺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曘�?E. W. Dijkstra 錛?L. Lamport 錛?R. R. Fenichel 鍜?J. C. Yochelson 絳変漢涔熺浉緇у湪姝ら鍩熷仛鍑轟簡鍚勮嚜鐨勮礎(chǔ)鐚�?1978 騫達紝 H. G. Baker 鍙戣〃浜?#8220;涓茶璁＄畻鏈轟笂鐨勫疄鏃惰〃澶勭悊鎶�鏈紙 List Processing in Real Time on a Serial Computer 錛?#8221;涓�鏂囷紝緋葷粺闃愯堪浜嗗榪涚▼鐜涓嬬敤浜庡瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑澧為噺鏀墮泦綆楁硶銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>澧為噺鏀墮泦綆楁硶鐨勫熀紜�浠嶆槸浼犵粺鐨勬爣璁幫紞娓呴櫎鍜屽鍒剁畻娉曘�傚閲忔敹闆嗙畻娉曢�氳繃瀵硅繘紼嬮棿鍐茬獊鐨勫Ε鍠勫鐞嗭紝鍏佽鍨冨溇鏀墮泦榪涚▼浠ュ垎闃舵鐨勬柟寮忓畬鎴愭爣璁般�佹竻鐞嗘垨澶嶅埗宸ヤ綔銆傝緇嗗垎鏋愬悇縐嶅閲忔敹闆嗙畻娉曠殑鍐呴儴鏈虹悊鏄竴浠剁浉褰撶箒鐞愮殑浜嬫儏錛屽湪榪欓噷錛岃鑰呬滑闇�瑕佷簡瑙ｇ殑浠呬粎鏄細 H. G. Baker 絳変漢鐨勫姫鍔涘凡緇忓皢瀹炴椂鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鐨勬ⅵ鎯沖彉鎴愪簡鐜板疄錛屾垜浠啀涔熶笉鐢ㄤ負鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎵撴柇紼嬪簭鐨勮繍琛岃�岀儲鎭間簡銆?</font></p>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S0203><a name=S0203></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>鍒嗕唬鏀墮泦錛?Generational Collecting 錛夌畻娉?/font> </h3>
<p><font face=Verdana color=#000080>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍜屽ぇ澶氭暟杞歡寮�鍙戞妧鏈竴鏍鳳紝緇熻瀛﹀師鐞嗘�昏兘鍦ㄦ妧鏈彂灞曠殑榪囩▼涓搗鍒板己鍔涘偓鍖栧墏鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ�?1980 騫村墠鍚庯紝鍠勪簬鍦ㄧ爺絀朵腑浣跨敤緇熻鍒嗘瀽鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬妧鏈漢鍛樺彂鐜幫紝澶у鏁板唴瀛樺潡鐨勭敓瀛樺懆鏈熼兘姣旇緝鐭紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄥ簲褰撴妸鏇村鐨勭簿鍔涙斁鍦ㄦ鏌ュ拰娓呯悊鏂板垎閰嶇殑鍐呭瓨鍧椾笂銆傝繖涓彂鐜板浜庡瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈殑浠峰�煎彲浠ョ敤槨愬肪綰哥殑渚嬪瓙姒傛嫭濡備笅錛?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>濡傛灉鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄櫒浜鴻凍澶熻仾鏄庯紝浜嬪厛鎽告竻浜嗛鍘呴噷姣忎釜浜哄湪鐢ㄩ鏃朵嬌鐢ㄩ宸劇焊鐨勪範(fàn)鎯�斺�旀瘮濡傛湁浜涗漢鍠滄鍦ㄧ敤槨愬墠鍚庡悇鐢ㄦ帀涓�寮犻宸劇焊錛屾湁鐨勪漢鍠滄鑷鑷崇粓鏀ョ潃涓�寮犻宸劇焊涓嶆斁錛屾湁鐨勪漢鍒欐瘡鎵撲竴涓柗鍤忓氨鐢ㄥ幓涓�寮犻宸劇焊鈥斺�旀満鍣ㄤ漢灝卞彲浠ュ埗瀹氬嚭鏇村畬鍠勭殑槨愬肪綰稿洖鏀惰鍒掞紝騫舵�繪槸鍦ㄤ漢浠垰鎵旀帀槨愬肪綰告病澶氫箙灝辨妸鍨冨溇鎹¤蛋銆傝繖縐嶅熀浜庣粺璁″鍘熺悊鐨勫仛娉曞綋鐒跺彲浠ヨ槨愬巺鐨勬暣媧佸害鎴愬�嶆彁楂樸�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>D. E. Knuth 錛?T. Knight 錛?G. Sussman 鍜?R. Stallman 絳変漢瀵瑰唴瀛樺瀮鍦劇殑鍒嗙被澶勭悊鍋氫簡鏈�鏃╃殑鐮旂┒銆?1983 騫達紝 H. Lieberman 鍜?C. Hewitt 鍙戣〃浜嗛涓?#8220;鍩轟簬瀵硅薄瀵垮懡鐨勪竴縐嶅疄鏃跺瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒錛?A real-time garbage collector based on the lifetimes of objects 錛?#8221;鐨勮鏂囥�傝繖綃囪憲鍚嶇殑璁烘枃鏍囧織鐫�鍒嗕唬鏀墮泦綆楁硶鐨勬寮忚癁鐢熴�傛鍚庯紝鍦?H. G. Baker 錛?R. L. Hudson 錛?J. E. B. Moss 絳変漢鐨勫叡鍚屽姫鍔涗笅錛屽垎浠ｆ敹闆嗙畻娉曢�愭笎鎴愪負浜嗗瀮鍦炬敹闆嗛鍩熼噷鐨勪富嫻佹妧鏈�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍒嗕唬鏀墮泦綆楁硶閫氬父灝嗗爢涓殑鍐呭瓨鍧楁寜瀵垮懡鍒嗕負涓ょ被錛屽勾鑰佺殑鍜屽勾杞葷殑銆傚瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒浣跨敤涓嶅悓鐨勬敹闆嗙畻娉曟垨鏀墮泦絳栫暐錛屽垎鍒鐞嗚繖涓ょ被鍐呭瓨鍧楋紝騫剁壒鍒湴鎶婁富瑕佸伐浣滄椂闂磋姳鍦ㄥ鐞嗗勾杞葷殑鍐呭瓨鍧椾笂銆傚垎浠ｆ敹闆嗙畻娉曚嬌鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄥ湪鏈夐檺鐨勮祫婧愭潯浠朵笅錛屽彲浠ユ洿涓烘湁鏁堝湴宸ヤ綔鈥斺�旇繖縐嶆晥鐜囦笂鐨勬彁楂樺湪浠婂ぉ鐨?Java 铏氭嫙鏈轟腑寰楀埌浜嗘渶濂界殑璇佹槑銆?</font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S03><a name=S03></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>搴旂敤嫻疆</font> </h3>
<p><font face=Verdana color=#000080>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>Lisp 鏄瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈殑絎竴涓彈鐩婅�咃紝浣嗘樉鐒朵笉鏄渶鍚庝竴涓�傚湪 Lisp 璇█涔嬪悗錛岃璁稿澶氫紶緇熺殑銆佺幇浠ｇ殑銆佸悗鐜頒唬鐨勮璦�宸茬粡鎶婂瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈媺鍏ヤ簡鑷繁鐨勬��鎶便�傞殢渚夸婦鍑犱釜渚嬪瓙鍚э細璇炵敓浜?1964 騫寸殑 Simula 璇█錛?1969 騫寸殑 Smalltalk 璇█錛?1970 騫寸殑 Prolog 璇█錛?1973 騫寸殑 ML 璇█錛?1975 騫寸殑 Scheme 璇█錛?1983 騫寸殑 Modula-3 璇█錛?1986 騫寸殑 Eiffel 璇█錛?1987 騫寸殑 Haskell 璇█&#8230;&#8230;瀹冧滑閮藉厛鍚庝嬌鐢ㄤ簡鑷姩鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈�傚綋鐒訛紝姣忎竴縐嶈璦�浣跨敤鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曞彲鑳戒笉灝界浉鍚岋紝澶у鏁拌璦�鍜岃繍琛岀幆澧冪敋鑷沖悓鏃朵嬌鐢ㄤ簡澶氱鍨冨溇鏀墮泦綆楁硶銆備絾鏃犺鎬庢牱錛岃繖浜涘疄渚嬮兘璇存槑錛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈粠璇炵敓鐨勯偅涓�澶╄搗灝變笉鏄竴縐嶆洸楂樺拰瀵＄殑&#8220;瀛﹂櫌媧?#8221;鎶�鏈�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>瀵逛簬鎴戜滑鐔熸?zhèn)夌?C 鍜?C++ 璇█錛屽瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈竴鏍峰彲浠ュ彂鎸ュ法澶х殑鍔熸晥銆傛濡傛垜浠湪瀛︽牎涓氨宸茬粡鐭ラ亾鐨勯偅鏍鳳紝 C 鍜?C++ 璇█鏈韓騫舵病鏈夋彁渚涘瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘満鍒訛紝浣嗚繖騫朵笉濡ㄧ鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑浣跨敤鍏鋒湁鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍔熻兘鐨勫嚱鏁板簱鎴栫被搴撱�備緥濡傦紝鏃╁湪 1988 騫達紝 H. J. Boehm 鍜?A. J. Demers 灝辨垚鍔熷湴瀹炵幇浜嗕竴縐嶄嬌鐢ㄤ繚瀹堝瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曪紙 Conservative GC Algorithmic 錛夌殑鍑芥暟搴擄紙鍙傝 </font><a ><font face=Verdana size=2>http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc </font></a><font face=Verdana size=2>錛夈�傛垜浠彲浠ュ湪 C 璇█鎴?C++ 璇█涓嬌鐢ㄨ鍑芥暟搴撳畬鎴愯嚜鍔ㄥ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗姛鑳斤紝蹇呰鏃訛紝鐢氳嚦榪樺彲浠ヨ浼犵粺鐨?C/C++ 浠ｇ爜涓庝嬌鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗姛鑳界殑 C/C++ 浠ｇ爜鍦ㄤ竴涓▼搴忛噷鍗忓悓宸ヤ綔銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>1995 騫磋癁鐢熺殑 Java 璇█鍦ㄤ竴澶滀箣闂村皢鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈彉鎴愪簡杞歡寮�鍙戦鍩熼噷鏈�涓烘祦琛岀殑鎶�鏈箣涓�銆備粠鏌愮瑙掑害璇達紝鎴戜滑寰堥毦鍒嗘竻絀剁珶鏄?Java 浠庡瀮鍦炬敹闆嗕腑鍙楃泭錛岃繕鏄瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈湰韜�?Java 鐨勬櫘鍙婅�屾壃鍚嶃�傚�煎緱娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屼笉鍚岀増鏈殑 Java 铏氭嫙鏈轟嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄埗騫朵笉瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛?Java 铏氭嫙鏈哄叾瀹炰篃緇忚繃浜嗕竴涓粠綆�鍗曞埌澶嶆潅鐨勫彂灞曡繃紼嬨�傚湪 Java 铏氭嫙鏈虹殑 1.4.1 鐗堜腑錛屼漢浠彲浠ヤ綋楠屽埌鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙畻娉曞氨鍖呮嫭鍒嗕唬鏀墮泦銆佸鍒舵敹闆嗐�佸閲忔敹闆嗐�佹爣璁幫紞鏁寸悊銆佸茍琛屽鍒訛紙 Parallel Copying 錛夈�佸茍琛屾竻闄わ紙 Parallel Scavenging 錛夈�佸茍鍙戯紙 Concurrent 錛夋敹闆嗙瓑璁稿縐嶏紝 Java 紼嬪簭榪愯閫熷害鐨勪笉鏂彁鍗囧湪寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婂簲璇ュ綊鍔熶簬鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍涓庡畬鍠勩�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>灝界鍘嗗彶涓婂凡緇忔湁璁稿鍖呭惈鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈殑搴旂敤騫沖彴鍜屾搷浣滅郴緇熷嚭鐜幫紝浣?Microsoft .NET 鍗存槸絎竴縐嶇湡姝ｅ疄鐢ㄥ寲鐨勩�佸寘鍚簡鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鏈哄埗鐨勯�氱敤璇█榪愯鐜銆備簨瀹炰笂錛?.NET 騫沖彴涓婄殑鎵�鏈夎璦�錛屽寘鎷?C# 銆?Visual Basic .NET 銆?Visual C++ .NET 銆?J# 絳夌瓑錛岄兘鍙互閫氳繃鍑犱箮瀹屽叏鐩稿悓鐨勬柟寮忎嬌鐢?.NET 騫沖彴鎻愪緵鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘満鍒躲�傛垜浠技涔庡彲浠ユ柇璦�錛?.NET 鏄瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘妧鏈湪搴旂敤棰嗗煙閲岀殑涓�嬈￠噸澶у彉闈╋紝瀹冧嬌鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈粠涓�縐嶅崟綰殑鎶�鏈彉鎴愪簡搴旂敤鐜涔冭嚦鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓殑涓�縐嶅唴鍦ㄦ枃鍖栥�傝繖縐嶅彉闈╁鏈潵杞歡寮�鍙戞妧鏈殑褰卞搷鍔涗篃璁歌榪滆繙瓚呰繃 .NET 騫沖彴鏈韓鐨勫晢涓氫環(huán)鍊箋�?</font></p>
</div>
<div   id="hvzpftn"   class=section id=S04><a name=S04></a>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3><font face=Verdana color=#000080 size=3>澶у娍鎵�瓚?/font> </h3>
<p><font face=Verdana color=#000080>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浠婂ぉ錛岃嚧鍔涗簬鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈爺絀剁殑浜轟滑浠嶅湪涓嶆噲鍔姏錛屼粬浠殑鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鍖呮嫭鍒嗗竷寮忕郴緇熺殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦銆佸鏉備簨鍔＄幆澧冧笅鐨勫瀮鍦炬敹闆嗐�佹暟鎹簱絳夌壒瀹氱郴緇熺殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦絳夌瓑銆?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浣嗗湪紼嬪簭鍛樹腑闂達紝浠嶆湁涓嶅皯浜哄鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈笉灞戜竴欏撅紝浠栦滑瀹佹効鐩鎬俊鑷繁閫愯緙栧啓鐨?free 鎴?delete 鍛戒護錛屼篃涓嶆効鎶婂瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑閲嶄換浜ょ粰閭ｄ簺鍦ㄤ粬浠湅鏉ユ棦锠㈠張絎ㄧ殑鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄣ�?</font></p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鎴戜釜浜鴻涓猴紝鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鎶�鏈殑鏅強鏄ぇ鍔挎墍瓚嬶紝榪欏氨鍍忕敓媧諱細瓚婃潵瓚婂ソ涓�鏍鋒瘚搴哥疆鐤戙�備粖澶╃殑紼嬪簭鍛樹篃璁鎬細鍥犱負鍨冨溇鏀墮泦鍣ㄨ鍗犵敤涓�瀹氱殑 CPU 璧勬簮鑰屽鍏舵湜鑰屽嵈姝ワ紝浣嗕簩鍗佸騫村墠鐨勭▼搴忓憳榪樻浘鍥犱負楂樼駭璇█閫熷害澶參鑰屽潥鎸佺敤鏈哄櫒璇█鍐欑▼搴忓憿錛佸湪紜歡閫熷害鏃ユ柊鏈堝紓鐨勪粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑鏄鍚濇儨閭ｄ竴鐐瑰効鏃墮棿鎹熻�楄�岃笩韜囦笉鍓嶏紝榪樻槸璇ュ潥瀹氫笉縐誨湴绔欏湪浠ｇ爜鍜岃繍琛岀幆澧冪殑鍑�鍖栧墏鈥斺�斿瀮鍦炬敹闆嗙殑涓�杈瑰憿錛?</font></p>
</div>
<img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/aggbug/14666.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/" target="_blank">椹槈妤?/a> 2006-11-04 16:19 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/11/04/14666.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>2006-10-28 鎶�鏈綉鎽?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/10/28/14303.html</link><dc:creator>椹槈妤?/dc:creator><author>椹槈妤?/author><pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2006 01:59:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/10/28/14303.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/14303.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/10/28/14303.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/commentRss/14303.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/services/trackbacks/14303.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[
		<br />
		<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">
				<font color="#000080">
						<strong>1.</strong>
				</font>聽聽聽</font>
		<a class="" title=""  target="">
				<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">瑙ｆ瀽C++/CLI涔嬪ご鏂囦歡銆佸唴鑱斿嚱鏁頒笌鏁扮粍</font>
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		<br />
		<br />
		<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">
				<font color="#000080">
						<strong>2.</strong>
				</font>聽聽</font>
		<a class="" title=""  target="">
				<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">聽瑙ｆ瀽C++/CLI涔嬪ご鏂囦歡銆佸唴鑱斿嚱鏁頒笌鏁扮粍(2)</font>
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		<br />
		<br />
		<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">
				<font color="#000080">
						<strong>3.</strong>
				</font>聽聽</font>
		<a class="" title=""  target="">
				<font face="Verdana" color="#0000ff">聽瑙ｆ瀽C++/CLI涔嬪ご鏂囦歡銆佸唴鑱斿嚱鏁頒笌鏁扮粍(3)</font>
		</a>
		<br />
		<br />
		<font face="Verdana" color="#000080">
				<strong>4.</strong>聽聽聽聽<a class="" title=""  target="">淇濆崼C++錛氬畨鍏⊿TL緙栫▼涓殑鍙楁榪唬瀛?/a><br /><br /><strong>5.</strong>聽聽聽</font>
<img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/aggbug/14303.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/" target="_blank">椹槈妤?/a> 2006-10-28 09:59 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/10/28/14303.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>鏋侀檺緙栫▼鈥曗�曠悊瑙ｅ拰瀹炶返錛堣漿杞斤級</title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/08/26/11728.html</link><dc:creator>椹槈妤?/dc:creator><author>椹槈妤?/author><pubDate>Sat, 26 Aug 2006 02:15:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/08/26/11728.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/11728.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/archive/2006/08/26/11728.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/comments/commentRss/11728.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/majianan/services/trackbacks/11728.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浣滀負鏁忔嵎杞歡寮�鍙戦鍩熶富嫻佺殑寮�鍙戞柟娉曪紝鏋侀檺緙栫▼涓庡叾璇存槸涓�縐嶇郴緇熺殑鏂規(guī)硶瀛︼紝鍊掓洿鍍忔槸涓�緋誨垪鏈�浣?jīng)_疄璺電殑鏈夋満緇撳悎銆傚湪榪欎簺鏈�浣?jīng)_疄璺典腑錛屾湁浜涙槸宸茬粡騫夸負浜轟滑鎵�鎺ュ彈鐨勶紙濡傜紪鐮佹爣鍑嗭級錛岃�屾洿澶氱殑鍒欐瀬鍏烽瑕嗘�э紝鍒濈湅涔嬩笅璁╀漢浼間箮闅句互鎺ュ彈銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鏈枃涓紝鎴戝皢閽堝榪欎簺鐪嬩技鎬紓鐨勬渶浣?jīng)_疄璺甸槓榪版垜鐨勮鐐癸紝騫剁畝榪版垜瀵瑰疄鏂借繖浜涙渶浣?jīng)_疄璺電殑涓�浜涙�濊�冦�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓�銆佽鍒掓父鎴?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鑳藉鎶婅鍒掑彨鍋?#8220;娓告垙&#8221;鏄渶瑕佷竴瀹氬媷姘旂殑銆傚湪浼犵粺鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戞柟娉曞涓紝璁″垝鏄婦瓚寵交閲嶇殑涓�鐜紝鍦ㄥ埗璁㈣鍒掑墠闇�瑕佷粩緇嗙殑浼扮畻錛屽湪璁″垝瀹炴柦鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛岃繕瑕佷笉鍋滅殑璺熻釜銆佷慨姝ｏ紝鐩磋嚦鏁翠釜欏圭洰瀹屾垚銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鑰屽湪XP涓紝璁″垝浼間箮瑕佽交鏉捐澶氥�傝繖騫朵笉鏄洜涓鴻鍒掓湰韜彉寰楄崏鐜囧拰鏃犲叧鐥涚棐錛岃�屾槸寰楃泭浜嶺P鐨勫皬鐗堟湰鍙戝竷鎬濈淮銆傝蔣浠剁殑涓�涓増鏈槸濡傛鐭皬綆�鍗曪紝浠ヨ嚦浜庡瀹冭繘琛屽畬鏁寸殑璇勪及銆侀綆椼�佽窡韙拰淇瑕佸鏄撹澶氥�備簨瀹炰笂錛孹P涓噰鐢ㄧ殑璁″垝鏂瑰紡錛堜笟鍔′漢鍛樺拰寮�鍙戜漢鍛樺叡鍚屽弬涓庯紝鍚勫徃鍏惰亴錛夊湪澶у鏁扮幇浠ｈ蔣浠朵紒涓氫腑鏃╁凡閲囩敤錛屼絾鏄敱浜庨」鐩繃浜庡簽澶э紝寰堥毦鍦ㄥ紑濮嬮樁孌靛埗璁㈠嚭瀹屽杽鐨勮鍒掋�傝�屽湪XP涓紝浜轟滑鍙渶瑕侀拡瀵逛竴涓竴涓や釜鏈堢殑灝忛」鐩繘琛岃窡韙拰綆＄悊錛屾棤褰腑闄嶄綆浜嗚鍒掔殑椋庨櫓銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜屻�侀殣鍠?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鍦╔P涓紝浜轟滑緇忓父浼氫嬌鐢ㄩ殣鍠繪潵浠ｆ浛浼犵粺寮�鍙戣繃紼嬩腑鐨勪綋緋葷粨鏋勮璁°�備粠鎸囧寮�鍙戠殑瑙掑害鏉ヨ錛岄殣鍠諱技涔庝笉澶熺簿紜紝瀹規(guī)槗璁╀漢璇В銆備絾鏄紝瀵逛簬鍏鋒湁綾諱技鑳屾櫙鐨勫悓涓�涓」鐩粍涓殑寮�鍙戜漢鍛樻潵璇達紝闅愬柣鍒欐洿渚夸簬鐞嗚В鍜屼氦嫻併�傚緢闅炬兂璞′袱涓▼搴忓憳闈㈠鐫�涓�寮犲簽澶х殑浣撶郴緇撴瀯鍥炬椂鑳藉鐪熸鏈夋晥鐨勬矡閫氾紝鑰岄殣鍠誨緢濂界殑瑙ｅ喅浜嗚繖涓棶棰樸�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓夈�佺畝鍗曡璁?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓嶇煡閬撲粠浠�涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紝寮�鍙戜漢鍛樹範(fàn)鎯簡涓烘槑澶╄�岃璁°�備竴涓紑鍙戜漢鍛樿璁′簡涓�涓鏉傜殑綾葷戶鎵跨粨鏋勶紝鍙槸涓轟簡鎻愰珮紼嬪簭鐨勬墍璋撶伒媧繪�с�傛病浜虹煡閬撹繖鏍峰�間笉鍊鹼紝騫朵笉鏄蔣浠剁殑姣忎竴涓儴鍒嗛兘闇�瑕佹墿灞曘�備絾鏄紝瀵逛簬浼犵粺鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戜漢鍛樻潵璇達紝榪欎箞鍋氬張鏄揩涓嶅緱宸層�傚鏋滄病鏈夐鍏堝仛濂藉噯澶囷紝鍦ㄥ彉鍖栨潵涓存椂灝變細鎺墜涓嶅強錛屼粯鍑烘矇閲嶇殑浠ｄ環(huán)銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浣嗘槸鍦╔P涓紝灝忕増鏈彂琛岀殑鏂規(guī)硶浣垮緱鍙樺寲騫朵笉閭ｄ箞鍙�曪紝鑰岄噸鏋勭殑騫挎硾閲囩敤錛屼嬌寰椾唬鐮佹�繪槸鍙互鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹椂鍙樺緱鏇村姞鐏墊椿銆傛澶栵紝鐢變簬浣犵殑浠ｇ爜鎬繪槸浼氳鍒漢瀹℃煡錛堜唬鐮侀泦浣撴墍鏈夋潈鍜岀粨瀵圭紪紼嬶級錛屽洜姝や篃鍙互閬垮厤榪囦簬榪芥眰綆�鍗曡�屽拷瑙嗕簡閲嶈鐨勭粏鑺傘�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍥涖�佹祴璇曚紭鍏?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>娌℃湁浠ｇ爜瑕佹祴璇曠▼搴忔湁浠�涔堢敤錛熻繖鏄祴璇曚紭鍏堟渶瀹規(guī)槗璁╀漢璇В鐨勫湴鏂廣�傛祴璇曚紭鍏堣兘澶熻寮�鍙戜漢鍛樻洿娓呮鐨勮璇嗗埌錛岀▼搴忓皢浼氬浣曡浣跨敤銆傞�氳繃瀵逛笉鍚岀殑嫻嬭瘯鐢ㄤ緥鐨勬�濊�冿紝寮�鍙戜漢鍛樹篃鑳藉鏇存竻鏅扮殑璁よ瘑鍒扮▼搴忕殑鍔熻兘澶栧歡銆傝�屾洿澶氱殑鍏朵粬鐨勫紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝鍒欓�氳繃嫻嬭瘯鐢ㄤ緥灝卞彲浠ヨ幏寰椾竴浠界簿紜殑浣跨敤鎵嬪唽錛屽湪榪欎喚浣跨敤鎵嬪唽涓紝鎻忚堪浜嗕綔鑰呰�冭檻鍒扮殑鎵�鏈夎緭鍏ュ拰杈撳嚭緇撴灉錛岃繖鏍蜂笉浠呬究浜庝漢浠簡瑙ｇ▼搴忥紝鏇村鍔犱簡鍙戠幇紼嬪簭閿欒鐨勬満浼氾紙緙哄け鐨勬祴璇曠敤渚嬪線寰�浣撶幇鍑轟綔鑰呭拷瑙嗙殑鏌愪簺浣跨敤鎯呭喌錛夈�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜斻�佺粨瀵圭紪紼?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓や釜紼嬪簭鍛樺潗鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝鑳藉鎻愰珮寮�鍙戞晥鐜囧悧錛熺▼搴忓憳闅鵑亾涓嶆槸涓�緹ら珮鍌茬殑鐚紝涔?fàn)鎯簬绂痪煠鐑﹀眳锛屾妸澶存姮寰楅珮楂樺悧锛?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜嬪疄騫墮潪濡傛銆傚湪涓�涓紜殑銆佸悎鐞嗙殑銆佽兘澶熷疄鐜扮殑澶х洰鏍囦笅錛岀▼搴忓憳浠笉浠呰兘澶熷拰騫沖叡澶勶紝鏇村彲浠ョ浉浜掑悎浣滐紝鍒涢�犲嚭浼樼鐨勩�侀珮璐ㄩ噺鐨勭▼搴忋�傛矡閫氫竴鐩存槸杞歡欏圭洰綆＄悊涓殑涓�涓噸瑕佽棰橈紝鑰岀粨瀵圭紪紼嬫彁渚涗簡涓�涓崄鍒嗘湁鏁堢殑娌熼�氭笭閬撱�傛澶栵紝緇撳緙栫▼涔熸洿瀹規(guī)槗璁╂柊浜鴻瀺鍏ュ洟浣撱�傚湪鍑犱釜楂樼駭紼嬪簭鍛樼殑鎸囧紩涓嬶紝浠栦細鏇村鏄撴壘鍑虹▼搴忕殑鑴夌粶錛屾妸鎻＄▼搴忕殑鎬濇兂銆傝緝涔嬫瑙勭殑鍩硅錛岃繖縐嶆柟寮忔洿杞繪澗涔熸洿鏈夋晥銆傚浜庡洟闃熶腑鐨勬墍鏈夌▼搴忓憳鏉ヨ錛岀粨瀵圭紪紼嬮兘鏄竴涓簡瑙ｅ叾浠栦漢璁捐鎬濇兂鐨勬満浼氾紝閫氳繃緇撳緙栫▼錛岃兘澶熸洿濂界殑瀹炵幇浠ｇ爜闆嗕綋鎵�鏈夋潈錛屼篃鑳藉闄嶄綆鍥犱負浜哄憳?gòu)箒鍔ㄩ�犳垚鐨勯闄┿�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>緇撳緙栫▼鏈�澶х殑濂藉鍦ㄤ簬錛岃兘澶熸瀬澶х殑鍑忓皯紼嬪簭涓綔鍦ㄥ彉鍖栫殑鍙兘鎬с�備袱涓漢閫氳繃浜ゆ祦浜掔浉浜ゆ崲鑷繁瀵圭▼搴忕殑涓嶅悓鐞嗚В錛屾洿瀹規(guī)槗鎵懼嚭紼嬪簭涓彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑鍙樺寲鎴栭敊璇紝浠庤�屼嬌紼嬪簭鏇村姞鍙潬鍜屽仴澹�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍏�佹寔緇泦鎴?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>闆嗘垚涓�鐩存槸鏈�璐瑰姏鐨勫伐浣滀箣涓�錛屾湰鏉ュ伐浣滅殑濂藉ソ鐨勪唬鐮侊紝鏀懼湪涓�璧峰氨涓嶈兘榪愯漿錛屾洿緋熺硶鐨勬槸鎴愮櫨涓婂崈鏉′笉鐭ユ墍浜戠殑閿欒鐮侊紝娌℃湁浜虹煡閬撹繖浜涢敊璇爜鏉ヨ嚜浣曞銆傝繖鏄瘡涓」鐩嚑涔庨兘浼氶亣鍒扮殑鏈�鍥伴毦鐨勯樁孌碉紝紼嬪簭鍛樹滑蹇呴』闆嗗悎鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝緲婚槄鏁伴噺宸ㄥぇ鐨勬帴鍙ｅ畾涔夋枃浠訛紝鍙嶅鏌ョ湅浠ｇ爜錛屽悓鏃惰繕瑕佷笉鏂殑鍋氬嚭鎵胯銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鎸佺畫闆嗘垚姝ｆ槸瑙ｅ喅涓婅堪闂鐨勬柟娉曘�傞�氳繃澶氭銆佸皬澧為噺鐨勯泦鎴愶紝鎴戜滑鎬繪槸鑳藉浠ユ渶蹇殑閫熷害瀹氫綅閿欒鍑虹幇鐨勪綅緗紙鍥犱負澧炲姞鐨勪唬鐮佸緢灝戯級錛岀粨鍚堝ぇ閲忔祴璇曠敤渚嬶紝鎴戜滑涔熷彲浠ョ‘淇濇瘡涓�涓泦鎴愮増鏈兘灝藉彲鑳界殑鍙潬銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>姝ゅ錛屾寔緇泦鎴愬嚑涔庡彲浠ュ湪浠諱綍鏃墮棿鍚戞垜浠彁渚涗竴涓彲浠ュ伐浣滅殑鐗堟湰錛屾垜浠彲浠ュ皢榪欎釜鐗堟湰鐢ㄤ簬鍐呴儴璁ㄨ鍜屾祴璇曘�佸鎴峰睍紺恒�佸鎴鋒祴璇曘�佸皬鐗堟湰鍙戝竷絳夌瓑錛岃繖浣垮緱鎴戜滑涓嶉渶瑕佽姳璐瑰お澶氱殑鏃墮棿瀵圭幇鏈夌殑紼嬪簭淇慨琛ヨˉ錛屼互鐢熸垚涓�涓猟emo銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓婃枃綆�鍗曞彊榪頒簡XP涓父浼氬紩璧蜂簤璁殑鍏釜鏈�浣?jīng)_疄璺電殑浼樼偣銆備笅闈㈡湰鏂囧皢緇撳悎瀹為檯璋堣皥瀹炴柦XP涓渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑涓�浜涢棶棰樸�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓�銆侀�傜敤鎬ч棶棰?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>XP鐞嗚鍦ㄦ彁鍑烘椂錛屾槑紜殑璇存槑錛歑P鏄�傜敤浜庝腑灝忓瀷鍥㈤槦鍦ㄩ渶姹備笉鏄庣‘鎴栬�呰繀閫熷彉鍖栫殑鎯呭喌涓嬭繘琛岃蔣浠跺紑鍙戠殑杞婚噺綰ф柟娉曘�傝繖灝辨剰鍛崇潃錛孹P騫朵笉閫傜敤浜庢墍鏈夋儏鍐點�傚湪鍑嗗瀹炴柦XP鍓嶏紝浣犱篃璁?dāng)R渶瑕佷粩緇嗚瘎浼伴」鐩殑鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌錛屼互鍐沖畾鏄惁鐪熺殑闇�瑕侀噰鐢╔P銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜屻�佹渶浣?jīng)_疄璺甸棿鐨勫叧鑱?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>XP鐨勪竴涓壒鐐規(guī)槸錛屽畠鎵�鎺ㄥ磭鐨勬渶浣?jīng)_疄璺靛嚑涔庢�繪槸鍜屽叾瀹冨疄璺靛叧鑱旂揣瀵嗭紝鍦ㄥ疄鏂戒竴欏規(guī)渶浣?jīng)_疄璺墊椂錛屽鏋滀笉鍚屾椂瀹炴柦鍏跺畠瀹炶返錛屽線寰�闅句互杈懼埌鏈�鍒濈殑鐩殑銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄥ疄鏂絏P鏃訛紝闇�瑕佷粩緇嗙爺絀跺悇欏瑰疄璺甸棿鐨勫叧鑱旓紝浠ョ‘瀹氭渶浣崇殑瀹炴柦鏂規(guī)銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>涓夈�佸鏉劇殑鐜</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>XP鏄竴縐嶈拷姹傝嚜鐒剁殑宸ヤ綔鏂規(guī)硶銆傚畠鎵�鍊″鐨勬槸錛岀▼搴忓憳浠互鏈�鑷劧寮�鍙戠殑鏂瑰紡瀹屾垚浠栦滑鐨勫伐浣溿�傚浜庝範(fàn)鎯簡浼犵粺寮�鍙戞柟娉曚弗鏍肩鐞嗗埗搴︾殑綆＄悊浜哄憳鏉ヨ錛岃繖寰�寰�鏄緢闅炬帴鍙楃殑銆備簬鏄氨鍑虹幇浜嗭紝铏界劧鏈�楂樺喅絳栦漢鍐沖畾瀹炴柦XP錛屼絾綆＄悊灞傚嵈鏃犳硶錛堟垨涓嶆効錛夌粰寮�鍙戜漢鍛樻彁渚涘鏉劇殑鐜銆傚湪涓�涓彜鏉垮兊鍖栫殑鏂規(guī)閲岋紝寮�鍙戜漢鍛樹笉浼氱湡姝ｇ殑鍥炲鑷劧錛屼粬浠細瑁呬綔姝ｅ湪瀹炶返XP錛屼絾浜嬪疄涓婏紝浠栦滑渚濈劧鍦ㄨ�佽礬涓婅璧幫紙鍙互瑙佸埌寰堝榪欐牱鐨勪緥瀛愶紝姣斿涓�浜涜櫄寮犲０鍔跨殑嫻嬭瘯鐢ㄤ緥絳夌瓑錛夈�?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>鍥涖�佸繊鍙楀彉鍖?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>XP瀵逛簬浼犵粺杞歡欏圭洰綆＄悊鎬濇兂鐨勫啿鍑伙紝鍙兘浼氫嬌寰堝綆＄悊浜哄憳鎰熷埌涓嶈垝鏈嶃�備篃璁竂P涓�緇忓疄鏂斤紝灝變細緇欓」鐩粍甯︽潵緲誨ぉ瑕嗗湴鐨勫彉鍖栥�傚鏋滆繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍙樺寲璁╀綘鎰熷埌鎭愭儳錛岄偅涔堣鏆傛椂蹇嶈�愶紝浣犱笉鑳借偗瀹氳繖縐嶅彉鍖栦笉濂斤紝闄ら潪浣犱翰鐪肩湅鍒般�傚埌閭ｆ椂鍐嶅喅瀹氫篃涓嶈繜銆?/font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>浜斻�佹參鎱㈡潵</font> </p>
<p><font face=Verdana size=2>瀹炴柦XP鐨勮繃紼嬩笉鑳芥搷涔嬭繃鎬ャ�傛渶濂界殑鏂規(guī)硶鏄紝鍦ㄩ儴鍒嗛」鐩粍涓厛琛屽疄鏂斤紝瀹炴柦鏃朵篃涓嶉渶瑕佸悓鏃跺疄鏂芥墍鏈夊疄璺碉紙浣嗚娉ㄦ剰鍚勪釜瀹炶返闂寸殑鍏寵仈闂錛夈�傛湁鐨勬椂鍊欎綘浼氬彂鐜幫紝鍦ㄥ疄鏂戒簡閮ㄥ垎瀹炶返鍚庯紝鍏跺畠鐨勫疄璺典篃鎴愪負姘村埌娓犳垚鐨勪簨鎯呫�傚綋緇忚繃浠旂粏璇勪及錛岀‘淇P鍦ㄩ」鐩粍涓‘瀹炴湁鏁堝悗錛屽啀閫愭鍦ㄤ紒涓氳寖鍥村唴鎺ㄥ箍錛屽繀瑕佺殑鏃跺�欙紝闇�瑕侀噰鍙栬嚜鎰跨殑鍘熷垯錛岀敱欏圭洰緇勭殑鎴愬憳鍐沖畾鏄惁闇�瑕佸疄鏂絏P銆?/font> </p>
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<p><br><font face=Verdana size=2>鏉ユ簮錛?/font> <a ><font face=Verdana size=2>http://blog.csdn.net/leasun/archive/2006/08/15/1067508.aspx</font> </a></p>
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