1.
浠婂ぉ鍐欑嚎紼嬪嚱鏁版椂錛屽彂鐜癿sdn涓ThreadProc鐨勫畾涔夋湁瑕佹眰錛欴WORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParameter);
涓嶈В涓轟粈涔堣鐢╓INAPI瀹忓畾涔夛紝鏌ヤ簡(jiǎn)鍚庡彂鐜頒笅闈㈢殑瀹氫箟銆備簬鏄箮闇瑕佸尯鍒玙_stdcall鍜宊_cdecl涓よ呯殑鍖哄埆錛?#define CALLBACK __stdcall
#define WINAPI __stdcall
#define WINAPIV __cdecl
#define APIENTRY WINAPI
#define APIPRIVATE __stdcall
#define PASCAL __stdcall
#define cdecl _cdecl
#ifndef CDECL
#define CDECL _cdecl
#endif
鍑犱箮鎴戜滑鍐欑殑姣忎竴涓猈INDOWS API鍑芥暟閮芥槸__stdcall綾誨瀷鐨勶紝棣栧厛錛岄渶瑕佷簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ袱鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆錛?WINDOWS鐨勫嚱鏁拌皟鐢ㄦ椂闇瑕佺敤鍒版爤錛圫TACK錛屼竴縐嶅厛鍏ュ悗鍑虹殑瀛樺偍緇撴瀯錛夈傚綋鍑芥暟璋冪敤瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鏍堥渶瑕佹竻妤氾紝榪欓噷灝辨槸闂鐨勫叧閿紝濡備綍娓呴櫎錛燂紵濡傛灉鎴戜滑鐨勫嚱鏁頒嬌鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)_cdecl錛岄偅涔堟爤鐨勬竻闄ゅ伐浣滄槸鐢辮皟鐢ㄨ咃紝鐢–OM鐨勬湳璇潵璁插氨鏄鎴鋒潵瀹屾垚鐨勩傝繖鏍峰甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)涓涓鎵嬬殑闂錛屼笉鍚岀殑緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ駭鐢熸爤鐨勬柟寮忎笉灝界浉鍚岋紝閭ｄ箞璋冪敤鑰呰兘鍚︽甯哥殑瀹屾垚娓呴櫎宸ヤ綔鍛紵絳旀鏄笉鑳姐傚鏋滀嬌鐢╛_stdcall錛屼笂闈㈢殑闂灝辮В鍐充簡(jiǎn)錛屽嚱鏁拌嚜宸辮В鍐蟲(chóng)竻闄ゅ伐浣溿傛墍浠ワ紝鍦ㄨ法錛堝紑鍙戯級(jí)騫沖彴鐨勮皟鐢ㄤ腑錛屾垜浠兘浣跨敤__stdcall錛堣櫧鐒舵湁鏃舵槸浠?WINAPI鐨勬牱瀛愬嚭鐜幫級(jí)銆傞偅涔堜負(fù)浠涔堣繕闇瑕乢cdecl鍛紵褰撴垜浠亣鍒拌繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍑芥暟濡俧printf()瀹冪殑鍙傛暟鏄彲鍙樼殑錛屼笉瀹氶暱鐨勶紝琚皟鐢ㄨ呬簨鍏堟棤娉曠煡閬撳弬鏁扮殑闀垮害錛屼簨鍚庣殑娓呴櫎宸ヤ綔涔熸棤娉曟甯哥殑榪涜錛屽洜姝わ紝榪欑鎯呭喌鎴戜滑鍙兘浣跨敤_cdecl銆傚埌榪欓噷鎴戜滑鏈変竴涓粨璁猴紝濡傛灉浣犵殑紼嬪簭涓病鏈夋秹鍙?qiáng)鍙彉鍙傛晭图屾渶濂戒嬌鐢╛_stdcall鍏抽敭瀛椼?br />
2.
__cdecl,__stdcall鏄０鏄庣殑鍑芥暟璋冪敤鍗忚.涓昏鏄紶鍙傚拰寮規(guī)爤鏂歸潰鐨勪笉鍚?涓鑸琧++鐢ㄧ殑鏄痏_cdecl,windows閲屽ぇ閮界敤鐨勬槸__stdcall(API)
__cdecl鏄疌/C++鍜孧FC紼嬪簭榛樿浣跨敤鐨勮皟鐢ㄧ害瀹氾紝涔熷彲浠ュ湪鍑芥暟澹版槑鏃跺姞涓奯_cdecl鍏抽敭瀛楁潵鎵嬪伐鎸囧畾銆傞噰鐢╛_cdecl綰﹀畾鏃訛紝鍑芥暟鍙傛暟鎸夌収浠庡彸鍒板乏鐨勯『搴忓叆鏍堬紝騫朵笖鐢辮皟鐢ㄥ嚱鏁拌呮妸鍙傛暟寮瑰嚭鏍堜互娓呯悊鍫嗘爤銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹炵幇鍙彉鍙傛暟鐨勫嚱鏁板彧鑳戒嬌鐢ㄨ璋冪敤綰﹀畾銆傜敱浜庢瘡涓涓嬌鐢?__cdecl綰﹀畾鐨勫嚱鏁伴兘瑕佸寘鍚竻鐞嗗爢鏍堢殑浠ｇ爜錛屾墍浠ヤ駭鐢熺殑鍙墽琛屾枃浠跺ぇ灝忎細(xì)姣旇緝澶с俖_cdecl鍙互鍐欐垚_cdecl銆?br />__stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾鐢ㄤ簬璋冪敤Win32 API鍑芥暟銆傞噰鐢╛_stdcall綰﹀畾鏃訛紝鍑芥暟鍙傛暟鎸夌収浠庡彸鍒板乏鐨勯『搴忓叆鏍堬紝琚皟鐢ㄧ殑鍑芥暟鍦ㄨ繑鍥炲墠娓呯悊浼犻佸弬鏁扮殑鏍堬紝鍑芥暟鍙傛暟涓暟鍥哄畾銆傜敱浜庡嚱鏁頒綋鏈韓鐭ラ亾浼犺繘鏉ョ殑鍙傛暟涓暟錛屽洜姝よ璋冪敤鐨勫嚱鏁板彲浠ュ湪榪斿洖鍓嶇敤涓鏉et n鎸囦護(hù)鐩存帴娓呯悊浼犻掑弬鏁扮殑鍫嗘爤銆俖_stdcall鍙互鍐欐垚_stdcall銆?br />__fastcall綰﹀畾鐢ㄤ簬瀵規(guī)ц兘瑕佹眰闈炲父楂樼殑鍦哄悎銆俖_fastcall綰﹀畾灝嗗嚱鏁扮殑浠庡乏杈瑰紑濮嬬殑涓や釜澶у皬涓嶅ぇ浜?涓瓧鑺傦紙DWORD錛夌殑鍙傛暟鍒嗗埆鏀懼湪ECX鍜孍DX瀵勫瓨鍣紝鍏朵綑鐨勫弬鏁頒粛鏃ц嚜鍙沖悜宸﹀帇鏍堜紶閫侊紝琚皟鐢ㄧ殑鍑芥暟鍦ㄨ繑鍥炲墠娓呯悊浼犻佸弬鏁扮殑鍫嗘爤銆俖_fastcall鍙互鍐欐垚 _fastcall
3.
__stdcall:
_stdcall 璋冪敤綰﹀畾鐩稿綋浜?6浣嶅姩鎬佸簱涓粡甯鎬嬌鐢ㄧ殑PASCAL璋冪敤綰﹀畾銆?br />
鍦?2浣嶇殑VC++5.0涓璓ASCAL璋冪敤綰﹀畾涓嶅啀琚敮鎸侊紙瀹為檯涓婂畠宸茶瀹氫箟涓篲_stdcall銆傞櫎浜?jiǎn)__pascal 澶栵紝__fortran鍜宊_syscall涔熶笉琚敮鎸侊級(jí)錛屽彇鑰屼唬涔嬬殑鏄痏_stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾銆備袱鑰呭疄璐ㄤ笂鏄竴鑷寸殑錛屽嵆鍑芥暟鐨勫弬鏁拌嚜鍙沖悜宸﹂氳繃鏍堜紶閫掞紝琚皟鐢ㄧ殑鍑芥暟鍦ㄨ繑鍥炲墠娓呯悊浼犻佸弬鏁扮殑鍐呭瓨鏍堬紝浣嗕笉鍚岀殑鏄嚱鏁板悕鐨勪慨楗伴儴鍒嗭紙鍏充簬鍑芥暟鍚嶇殑淇グ閮ㄥ垎鍦ㄥ悗闈㈠皢璇︾粏璇存槑錛夈?br />
_stdcall鏄疨ascal紼嬪簭鐨勭己鐪佽皟鐢ㄦ柟寮忥紝閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬Win32 Api涓紝鍑芥暟閲囩敤浠庡彸鍒板乏鐨勫帇鏍堟柟寮忥紝鑷繁鍦ㄩ鍑烘椂娓呯┖鍫嗘爤銆俈C灝嗗嚱鏁扮紪璇戝悗浼?xì)鍦ㄥ嚱鏁板悕鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂涓嬪垝绾垮墠缂錛屽湪鍑芥暟鍚嶅悗鍔犱笂"@"鍜屽弬鏁扮殑瀛楄妭鏁般?br />
_cdecl:
_cdecl c璋冪敤綰﹀畾, 鎸変粠鍙寵嚦宸︾殑欏哄簭鍘嬪弬鏁板叆鏍堬紝鐢辮皟鐢ㄨ呮妸鍙傛暟寮瑰嚭鏍堛傚浜庝紶閫佸弬鏁扮殑鍐呭瓨鏍堟槸鐢辮皟鐢ㄨ呮潵緇存姢鐨勶紙姝ｅ洜涓哄姝わ紝瀹炵幇鍙彉鍙傛暟鐨勫嚱鏁板彧鑳戒嬌鐢ㄨ璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛夈傚彟澶栵紝鍦ㄥ嚱鏁板悕淇グ綰﹀畾鏂歸潰涔熸湁鎵涓嶅悓銆?br />
_cdecl鏄疌鍜孋錛嬶紜紼嬪簭鐨勭己鐪佽皟鐢ㄦ柟寮忋傛瘡涓涓皟鐢ㄥ畠鐨勫嚱鏁伴兘鍖呭惈娓呯┖鍫嗘爤鐨勪唬鐮侊紝鎵浠ヤ駭鐢熺殑鍙墽琛屾枃浠跺ぇ灝忎細(xì)姣旇皟鐢╛stdcall鍑芥暟鐨勫ぇ銆傚嚱鏁伴噰鐢ㄤ粠鍙沖埌宸︾殑鍘嬫爤鏂瑰紡銆俈C灝嗗嚱鏁扮紪璇戝悗浼?xì)鍦ㄥ嚱鏁板悕鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂涓嬪垝绾垮墠缂銆傛槸MFC緙虹渷璋冪敤綰﹀畾銆?br />
__fastcall:
__fastcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾鏄?浜?濡傚叾鍚嶏紝瀹冪殑涓昏鐗圭偣灝辨槸蹇紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹冩槸閫氳繃瀵勫瓨鍣ㄦ潵浼犻佸弬鏁扮殑錛堝疄闄呬笂錛屽畠鐢‥CX鍜孍DX浼犻佸墠涓や釜鍙屽瓧錛圖WORD錛夋垨鏇村皬鐨勫弬鏁幫紝鍓╀笅鐨勫弬鏁頒粛鏃ц嚜鍙沖悜宸﹀帇鏍堜紶閫侊紝琚皟鐢ㄧ殑鍑芥暟鍦ㄨ繑鍥炲墠娓呯悊浼犻佸弬鏁扮殑鍐呭瓨鏍堬級(jí)錛屽湪鍑芥暟鍚嶄慨楗扮害瀹氭柟闈紝瀹冨拰鍓嶄袱鑰呭潎涓嶅悓銆?br />
_fastcall鏂瑰紡鐨勫嚱鏁伴噰鐢ㄥ瘎瀛樺櫒浼犻掑弬鏁幫紝VC灝嗗嚱鏁扮紪璇戝悗浼?xì)鍦ㄥ嚱鏁板悕鍓嶉潰鍔犱?@"鍓嶇紑錛屽湪鍑芥暟鍚嶅悗鍔犱笂"@"鍜屽弬鏁扮殑瀛楄妭鏁般?br />
thiscall:
thiscall浠呬粎搴旂敤浜?C++"鎴愬憳鍑芥暟銆倀his鎸囬拡瀛樻斁浜嶤X瀵勫瓨鍣紝鍙傛暟浠庡彸鍒板乏鍘嬨倀hiscall涓嶆槸鍏抽敭璇嶏紝鍥犳涓嶈兘琚▼搴忓憳鎸囧畾銆?br />
naked call:
閲囩敤1-4鐨勮皟鐢ㄧ害瀹氭椂錛屽鏋滃繀瑕佺殑璇濓紝榪涘叆鍑芥暟鏃剁紪璇戝櫒浼?xì)漶旂敓浠ｇ爜鏉ヤ繚瀛楨SI錛孍DI錛孍BX錛孍BP瀵勫瓨鍣紝閫鍑哄嚱鏁版椂鍒欎駭鐢熶唬鐮佹仮澶嶈繖浜涘瘎瀛樺櫒鐨勫唴瀹廣?br />
naked call涓嶄駭鐢熻繖鏍風(fēng)殑浠ｇ爜銆俷aked call涓嶆槸綾誨瀷淇グ絎︼紝鏁呭繀欏誨拰_declspec鍏卞悓浣跨敤銆?br />
鍙﹂檮:
鍏抽敭瀛?__stdcall銆乢_cdecl鍜宊_fastcall鍙互鐩存帴鍔犲湪瑕佽緭鍑虹殑鍑芥暟鍓嶏紝涔熷彲浠ュ湪緙栬瘧鐜鐨凷etting...\C/C++ \Code Generation欏歸夋嫨銆傚綋鍔犲湪杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鍓嶇殑鍏抽敭瀛椾笌緙栬瘧鐜涓殑閫夋嫨涓嶅悓鏃訛紝鐩存帴鍔犲湪杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鍓嶇殑鍏抽敭瀛楁湁鏁堛傚畠浠搴旂殑鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁板垎鍒負(fù)/Gz銆?/Gd鍜?Gr銆傜己鐪佺姸鎬佷負(fù)/Gd錛屽嵆__cdecl銆?br />
瑕佸畬鍏ㄦā浠縋ASCAL璋冪敤綰﹀畾棣栧厛蹇呴』浣跨敤__stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛岃嚦浜庡嚱鏁板悕淇グ綰﹀畾錛屽彲浠ラ氳繃鍏跺畠鏂規(guī)硶妯′豢銆傝繕鏈変竴涓煎緱涓鎻愮殑鏄?WINAPI瀹忥紝W(xué)indows.h鏀寔璇ュ畯錛屽畠鍙互灝嗗嚭鍑芥暟緲昏瘧鎴愰傚綋鐨勮皟鐢ㄧ害瀹氾紝鍦╓IN32涓紝瀹冭瀹氫箟涓篲_stdcall銆備嬌鐢╓INAPI瀹忓彲浠ュ垱寤鴻嚜宸辯殑APIs銆?br />
鍚嶅瓧淇グ綰﹀畾
1銆佷慨楗板悕(Decoration name)
“C”鎴栬?#8220;C++”鍑芥暟鍦ㄥ唴閮紙緙栬瘧鍜岄摼鎺ワ級(jí)閫氳繃淇グ鍚嶈瘑鍒備慨楗板悕鏄紪璇戝櫒鍦ㄧ紪璇戝嚱鏁板畾涔夋垨鑰呭師鍨嬫椂鐢熸垚鐨勫瓧絎︿覆銆傛湁浜涙儏鍐典笅浣跨敤鍑芥暟鐨勪慨楗板悕鏄繀瑕佺殑錛屽鍦ㄦā鍧楀畾涔夋枃浠墮噷澶存寚瀹氳緭鍑?#8220;C++”閲嶈澆鍑芥暟銆佹瀯閫犲嚱鏁般佹瀽鏋勫嚱鏁幫紝鍙堝鍦ㄦ眹緙栦唬鐮侀噷璋冪敤“C””鎴?#8220;C++”鍑芥暟絳夈?br />
淇グ鍚嶇敱鍑芥暟鍚嶃佺被鍚嶃佽皟鐢ㄧ害瀹氥佽繑鍥炵被鍨嬨佸弬鏁扮瓑鍏卞悓鍐沖畾銆?br />
2銆佸悕瀛椾慨楗扮害瀹氶殢璋冪敤綰﹀畾鍜岀紪璇戠綾?C鎴朇++)鐨勪笉鍚岃屽彉鍖栥傚嚱鏁板悕淇グ綰﹀畾闅忕紪璇戠綾誨拰璋冪敤綰﹀畾鐨勪笉鍚岃屼笉鍚岋紝涓嬮潰鍒嗗埆璇存槑銆?br />
a銆丆緙栬瘧鏃跺嚱鏁板悕淇グ綰﹀畾瑙勫垯錛?br />
__stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾鍦ㄨ緭鍑哄嚱鏁板悕鍓嶅姞涓婁竴涓笅鍒掔嚎鍓嶇紑錛屽悗闈㈠姞涓婁竴涓?#8220;@”絎﹀彿鍜屽叾鍙傛暟鐨勫瓧鑺傛暟錛屾牸寮忎負(fù)_functionname@number銆?br />
__cdecl璋冪敤綰﹀畾浠呭湪杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鍚嶅墠鍔犱笂涓涓笅鍒掔嚎鍓嶇紑錛屾牸寮忎負(fù)_functionname銆?br />
__fastcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾鍦ㄨ緭鍑哄嚱鏁板悕鍓嶅姞涓婁竴涓?#8220;@”絎﹀彿錛屽悗闈篃鏄竴涓?#8220;@”絎﹀彿鍜屽叾鍙傛暟鐨勫瓧鑺傛暟錛屾牸寮忎負(fù)@functionname@number銆?br />
瀹冧滑鍧囦笉鏀瑰彉杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鍚嶄腑鐨勫瓧絎﹀ぇ灝忓啓錛岃繖鍜孭ASCAL璋冪敤綰﹀畾涓嶅悓錛孭ASCAL綰﹀畾杈撳嚭鐨勫嚱鏁板悕鏃犱換浣曚慨楗頒笖鍏ㄩ儴澶у啓銆?br />
b銆丆++緙栬瘧鏃跺嚱鏁板悕淇グ綰﹀畾瑙勫垯錛?br />
__stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛?br />1銆佷互“?”鏍囪瘑鍑芥暟鍚嶇殑寮濮嬶紝鍚庤窡鍑芥暟鍚嶏紱
2銆佸嚱鏁板悕鍚庨潰浠?#8220;@@YG”鏍囪瘑鍙傛暟琛ㄧ殑寮濮嬶紝鍚庤窡鍙傛暟琛紱
3銆佸弬鏁拌〃浠ヤ唬鍙瘋〃紺猴細(xì)
X--void 錛?br />D--char錛?br />E--unsigned char錛?br />F--short錛?br />H--int錛?br />I--unsigned int錛?br />J--long錛?br />K--unsigned long錛?br />M--float錛?br />N--double錛?br />_N--bool錛?br />....
PA--琛ㄧず鎸囬拡錛屽悗闈㈢殑浠ｅ彿琛ㄦ槑鎸囬拡綾誨瀷錛屽鏋滅浉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鎸囬拡榪炵畫(huà)鍑虹幇錛屼互“0”浠ｆ浛錛屼竴涓?#8220;0”浠ｈ〃涓嬈￠噸澶嶏紱
4銆佸弬鏁拌〃鐨勭涓欏逛負(fù)璇ュ嚱鏁扮殑榪斿洖鍊肩被鍨嬶紝鍏跺悗渚濇涓哄弬鏁扮殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷,鎸囬拡鏍囪瘑鍦ㄥ叾鎵鎸囨暟鎹被鍨嬪墠錛?br />5銆佸弬鏁拌〃鍚庝互“@Z”鏍囪瘑鏁翠釜鍚嶅瓧鐨勭粨鏉燂紝濡傛灉璇ュ嚱鏁版棤鍙傛暟錛屽垯浠?#8220;Z”鏍囪瘑緇撴潫銆?br />
鍏舵牸寮忎負(fù)“?functionname@@YG*****@Z”鎴?#8220;?functionname@@YG*XZ”錛屼緥濡?br />int Test1錛坈har *var1,unsigned long錛?----“?Test1@@YGHPADK@Z”
void Test2錛堬級(jí) -----“?Test2@@YGXXZ”
__cdecl璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛?br />瑙勫垯鍚屼笂闈㈢殑_stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛屽彧鏄弬鏁拌〃鐨勫紑濮嬫爣璇嗙敱涓婇潰鐨?#8220;@@YG”鍙樹(shù)負(fù)“@@YA”銆?br />
__fastcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛?br />瑙勫垯鍚屼笂闈㈢殑_stdcall璋冪敤綰﹀畾錛屽彧鏄弬鏁拌〃鐨勫紑濮嬫爣璇嗙敱涓婇潰鐨?#8220;@@YG”鍙樹(shù)負(fù)“@@YI”銆?br />VC++瀵瑰嚱鏁扮殑鐪佺己澹版槑鏄?#8220;__cedcl“,灝嗗彧鑳借C/C++璋冪敤.
CB鍦ㄨ緭鍑哄嚱鏁板０鏄庢椂浣跨敤4縐嶄慨楗扮鍙?br />//__cdecl
cb鐨勯粯璁ゅ鹼紝瀹冧細(xì)鍦ㄨ緭鍑哄嚱鏁板悕鍓嶅姞_錛屽茍淇濈暀姝ゅ嚱鏁板悕涓嶅彉錛屽弬鏁版寜鐓т粠鍙沖埌宸︾殑欏哄簭渚濇浼犻掔粰鏍堬紝涔熷彲浠ュ啓鎴恄cdecl鍜宑decl褰㈠紡銆?br />//__fastcall
濂逛慨楗扮殑鍑芥暟鐨勫弬鏁板皢灝借偗鍛㈡劅鍦頒嬌鐢ㄥ瘎瀛樺櫒鏉ュ鐞嗭紝鍏跺嚱鏁板悕鍓嶅姞@錛屽弬鏁版寜鐓т粠宸﹀埌鍙崇殑欏哄簭鍘嬫爤錛?br />//__pascal
瀹冭鏄庣殑鍑芥暟鍚嶄嬌鐢≒ascal鏍煎紡鐨勫懡鍚嶇害瀹氥傝繖鏃跺嚱鏁板悕鍏ㄩ儴澶у啓銆傚弬鏁版寜鐓т粠宸﹀埌鍙崇殑欏哄簭鍘嬫爤錛?br />//__stdcall
浣跨敤鏍囧噯綰﹀畾鐨勫嚱鏁板悕銆傚嚱鏁板悕涓嶄細(xì)鏀瑰彉銆備嬌鐢╛_stdcall淇グ鏃躲傚弬鏁版寜鐓х敱鍙沖埌宸︾殑欏哄簭鍘嬫爤錛屼篃鍙互鏄痏stdcall錛?br />
VC++瀵瑰嚱鏁扮殑鐪佺己澹版槑鏄?__cedcl",灝嗗彧鑳借C/C++璋冪敤.
娉ㄦ剰錛?br />
1銆乢beginthread闇瑕乢_cdecl鐨勭嚎紼嬪嚱鏁板湴鍧錛宊beginthreadex鍜孋reateThread闇瑕乢_stdcall鐨勭嚎紼嬪嚱鏁板湴鍧銆?br />
2銆佷竴鑸琖IN32鐨勫嚱鏁伴兘鏄痏_stdcall銆傝屼笖鍦╓indef.h涓湁濡備笅鐨勫畾涔夛細(xì)
#define CALLBACK __stdcall
#define WINAPI銆 __stdcall
3銆乪xtern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int __cdecl Add(int a, int b);
4銆乪xtern "C"鐨勪綔鐢細(xì)濡傛灉Add(int a, int b)鏄湪c璇█緙栬瘧鍣ㄧ紪璇戯紝鑰屽湪c++鏂囦歡浣跨敤錛屽垯闇瑕佸湪c++鏂囦歡涓０鏄庯細(xì)extern "C" Add(int a, int b)錛屽洜涓篶緙栬瘧鍣ㄥ拰c++緙栬瘧鍣ㄥ鍑芥暟鍚嶇殑瑙ｉ噴涓嶄竴鏍鳳紙c++緙栬瘧鍣ㄨВ閲婂嚱鏁板悕鐨勬椂鍊欒鑰冭檻鍑芥暟鍙傛暟錛岃繖鏍鋒槸浜?jiǎn)鏂逛究鍑芥暟閲嶈浇锛岃屽湪c璇█涓笉瀛樺湪鍑芥暟閲嶈澆鐨勯棶棰橈級(jí)錛屼嬌鐢╡xtern "C"錛屽疄璐ㄥ氨鏄憡璇塩++緙栬瘧鍣紝璇ュ嚱鏁版槸c搴撻噷闈㈢殑鍑芥暟銆傚鏋滀笉浣跨敤extern "C"鍒欎細(xì)鍑虹幇閾炬帴閿欒銆?br />
涓鑸薄濡備笅浣跨敤錛?br />
#ifdef _cplusplus
#define EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
#define EXTERN_C extern
#endif
#ifdef _cplusplus
extern "C"{
#endif
EXTERN_C int func(int a, int b);
#ifdef _cplusplus
}
#endif
5銆丮FC鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)涓浜涘畯錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ˋFX_EXT_CLASS鏉ヤ唬鏇縚_declspec(DLLexport)錛屽茍淇グ綾誨悕錛屼粠鑰屽鍑虹被錛孉FX_API_EXPORT鏉ヤ慨楗板嚱鏁幫紝AFX_DATA_EXPORT鏉ヤ慨楗板彉閲?br />
AFX_CLASS_IMPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_API_IMPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_DATA_IMPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_CLASS_EXPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_API_EXPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_DATA_EXPORT錛歘_declspec(DLLexport)
AFX_EXT_CLASS錛?ifdef _AFXEXT
6銆丏LLMain璐熻矗鍒濆鍖?Initialization)鍜岀粨鏉?Termination)宸ヤ綔錛屾瘡褰撲竴涓柊鐨勮繘紼嬫垨鑰呰榪涚▼鐨勬柊鐨勭嚎紼嬭闂瓺LL鏃訛紝鎴栬呰闂瓺LL鐨勬瘡涓涓繘紼嬫垨鑰呯嚎紼嬩笉鍐嶄嬌鐢―LL鎴栬呯粨鏉熸椂錛岄兘浼?xì)璋冪敤DLLMain銆備絾鏄紝浣跨敤TerminateProcess鎴?TerminateThread緇撴潫榪涚▼鎴栬呯嚎紼嬶紝涓嶄細(xì)璋冪敤DLLMain銆?br />
7銆佷竴涓狣LL鍦ㄥ唴瀛樹(shù)腑鍙湁涓涓疄渚?br />
DLL紼嬪簭鍜岃皟鐢ㄥ叾杈撳嚭鍑芥暟鐨勭▼搴忕殑鍏崇郴錛?br />
1)銆丏LL涓庤繘紼嬨佺嚎紼嬩箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴
DLL妯″潡琚槧灝勫埌璋冪敤瀹冪殑榪涚▼鐨勮櫄鎷熷湴鍧絀洪棿銆?br />
DLL浣跨敤鐨勫唴瀛樹(shù)粠璋冪敤榪涚▼鐨勮櫄鎷熷湴鍧絀洪棿鍒嗛厤錛屽彧鑳借璇ヨ繘紼嬬殑綰跨▼鎵璁塊棶銆?br />
DLL鐨勫彞鏌勫彲浠ヨ璋冪敤榪涚▼浣跨敤錛涜皟鐢ㄨ繘紼嬬殑鍙ユ焺鍙互琚獶LL浣跨敤銆?br />
DLLDLL鍙互鏈夎嚜宸辯殑鏁版嵁孌碉紝浣嗘病鏈夎嚜宸辯殑鍫嗘爤錛屼嬌鐢ㄨ皟鐢ㄨ繘紼嬬殑鏍堬紝涓庤皟鐢ㄥ畠鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕浉鍚岀殑鍫嗘爤妯″紡銆?br />
2)銆佸叧浜庡叡浜暟鎹
DLL瀹氫箟鐨勫叏灞鍙橀噺鍙互琚皟鐢ㄨ繘紼嬭闂紱DLL鍙互璁塊棶璋冪敤榪涚▼鐨勫叏灞鏁版嵁銆備嬌鐢ㄥ悓涓DLL鐨勬瘡涓涓繘紼嬮兘鏈夎嚜宸辯殑DLL鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺瀹炰緥銆傚鏋滃涓嚎紼嬪茍鍙戣闂悓涓鍙橀噺錛屽垯闇瑕佷嬌鐢ㄥ悓姝ユ満鍒訛紱瀵逛竴涓狣LL鐨勫彉閲忥紝濡傛灉甯屾湜姣忎釜浣跨敤DLL鐨勭嚎紼嬮兘鏈夎嚜宸辯殑鍊鹼紝鍒欏簲璇ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ嚎紼嬪眬閮ㄥ瓨鍌?(TLS錛孴hread Local Strorage)銆?br />
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_494e45fe0100l4wv.html
]]>
Visual Studio 2008鎺у埗鍙扮▼搴忔棤娉曡緭鍑轟腑鏂囷紒錛熻В鍐蟲(chóng)柟娉曞彧闇瑕佽緗竴涓嬪尯鍩熷嵆鍙傛病鏈夎緗尯鍩熷墠濡備笅鍥撅細(xì)
鍖呭惈澶存枃浠訛細(xì)#include <locale.h>
鍑芥暟錛歘tsetlocale(LC_ALL, _T("chs"));
璁劇疆鍖哄煙鍚庡涓嬪浘錛?/span>
鍙傝冿紝鎽樿嚜寰蔣MSDN
鎺у埗鍙頒腑鐨勭紪鐮佺▼搴忓憳鍦ㄥ鎺у埗鍙版垨“鏂囨湰妯″紡”搴旂敤紼嬪簭緙栫▼鏃跺彲鍚屾椂浣跨敤 Unicode 鍜?SBCS 鎴?DBCS 緙栫爜銆傚嚭浜庢壙琚柟闈㈢殑鑰冭檻錛岄潪 Unicode 鎺у埗鍙?I/O 鍑芥暟浣跨敤鎺у埗鍙頒唬鐮侀〉錛堥粯璁や負(fù) OEM 浠ｇ爜欏碉級(jí)銆俉indows 涓殑鎵鏈夊叾浠栭潪 Unicode 鍑芥暟閮戒嬌鐢?Windows 浠ｇ爜欏點(diǎn)傝繖鎰忓懗鐫鍏朵粬鍑芥暟鍙兘鏃犳硶姝ｇ‘鍦板鐞嗙敱鎺у埗鍙板嚱鏁拌繑鍥炵殑瀛楃涓詫紝鍙嶄箣浜︾劧銆備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉 FindFirstFileA 榪斿洖浜?jiǎn)涓涓寘鍚煇涓潪 ASCII 瀛楃鐨勫瓧絎︿覆錛學(xué)riteConsoleA 灝嗘棤娉曟甯稿湴鏄劇ず璇ュ瓧絎︿覆銆?/p>
瑕佷竴鐩磋窡韙摢浜涘嚱鏁伴渶瑕佸摢浜涚紪鐮佸茍姝ｇ‘杞崲鏂囨湰鍙傛暟鐨勭紪鐮侀潪甯稿洶闅俱傚嚱鏁?SetFileApisToOEM銆丼etFileApisToANSI 鍜屽府鍔╃▼搴忓嚱鏁?AreFileApisANSI 鐨勫紩鍏ユ瀬澶у湴綆鍖栦簡(jiǎn)姝ら」宸ヤ綔銆傚墠涓や釜鍑芥暟鍙帴鍙楁垨榪斿洖鏂囦歡鍚嶇О錛屽 KERNEL32.dll 瀵煎嚭鐨勯潪 Unicode 鍑芥暟鏈夋晥鏋溿傞【鍚嶆濅箟錛孲etFileApisToOEM 灝嗚繖浜涘嚱鏁拌緗負(fù)鎺ュ彈鎴栬繑鍥炰笌褰撳墠緋葷粺鍖哄煙璁劇疆瀵瑰簲鐨?OEM 瀛楃闆嗕腑鐨勬枃浠跺悕縐幫紝鑰?SetFileApisToANSI 鐢ㄤ簬涓鴻繖浜涘悕縐版仮澶嶉粯璁ゅ鹼紙Windows ANSI 緙栫爜錛夈備嬌鐢?AreFileApisANSI 鍙煡璇㈠埌褰撳墠閫夊畾鐨勭紪鐮併?/p>
鍒╃敤 SetFileApisToOEM 鍙交鏉懼湴瑙ｅ喅 WindFirstFileA錛堟垨 GetCurrentDirectoryA錛屾垨 Win32 API 鐨勪換浣曟枃浠跺鐞嗗嚱鏁幫級(jí)鐨勭粨鏋滄棤娉曠洿鎺ヤ紶閫佺粰 WriteConsoleA 榪欎竴闂錛氬湪璋冪敤 SetFileApisToOEM 鍚庯紝W(xué)indFirstFileA 灝嗚繑鍥炰互 OEM錛堣屼笉鏄互 Windows ANSI 瀛楃闆嗭級(jí)緙栫爜鐨勬枃鏈備絾姝よВ鍐蟲(chóng)柟妗堝茍闈炲簲瀵規(guī)墍鏈?Windows ANSI 涓?OEM 涓嶅吋瀹規(guī)儏鍐電殑涓囪兘鑹柟銆傝鎯蟲(chóng)偍闇瑕佷粠鏌愪釜鏂囦歡澶勭悊鍑芥暟涓幏鍙栨枃鏈紝鐒跺悗灝嗗叾杈撳嚭鍒版帶鍒跺彴錛屾帴鐫鐢ㄥ叾浠栧嚱鏁幫紙涓嶅彈SetFileApisToOEM 鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏級(jí)澶勭悊璇ユ枃鏈傝繖縐嶇粷瀵圭悊鎯崇殑鎯呭喌闇瑕佹洿鏀圭紪鐮併傚惁鍒欙紝鎮(zhèn)ㄥ皢闇瑕佽皟鐢?SetFileApisToOEM 浠ヨ幏鍙栫敤浜庢帶鍒跺彴杈撳嚭鐨勬暟鎹紝鐒跺悗璋冪敤SetFileApisToANSI 寰楀埌鍚屼竴鏂囨湰錛堜嬌鐢ㄥ彟涓縐嶇紪鐮侊級(jí)榪涜鍐呴儴澶勭悊銆傚彟涓縐?SetFileApisToOEM 鏃犳硶鍙戞尌浣滅敤鐨勬儏鍐靛鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁扮殑澶勭悊錛氬綋鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勫叆鍙ｇ偣涓?main錛堣屼笉鏄?wmain錛夋椂錛屽弬鏁板緇堜綔涓?Windows ANSI 瀛楃涓叉暟緇勮繘琛屼紶閫掋傝繖涓鍒囨樉鐒朵嬌緙栧啓闈?Unicode 鎺у埗鍙板簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑紼嬪簭鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔鍙樺緱鏇村鏉備簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>
鏇翠負(fù)澶嶆潅鐨勬槸涓烘帶鍒跺彴緙栧啓鐨?8 浣嶄唬鐮侀渶瑕佸鐞嗕袱縐嶄笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鍖哄煙璁劇疆銆傚湪緙栧啓浠ｇ爜鏃訛紝鎮(zhèn)ㄥ彲浠ヤ嬌鐢?Win32 API 鎴?C 榪愯鏃跺簱鍑芥暟銆俉in32 API 鐨?ANSI 鍑芥暟鍋囧畾鏂囨湰鏄拡瀵瑰綋鍓嶆帶鍒跺彴浠ｇ爜欏碉紙緋葷粺鍖哄煙璁劇疆榛樿瀹氫箟鐨勶級(jí)緙栫爜鐨勩係etConsoleCP 鍜?SetConsoleOutputCP 鍑芥暟鍙洿鏀硅繖浜涙搷浣滀腑浣跨敤鐨勪唬鐮侀〉銆傜敤鎴峰彲鍦ㄥ懡浠ゆ彁紺虹涓嬭皟鐢?chcp or mode con cp select= 鍛戒護(hù)錛岃繖灝嗕細(xì)鏇存敼褰撳墠鎺у埗鍙扮殑浠ｇ爜欏點(diǎn)傝緗浐瀹氱殑鎺у埗鍙頒唬鐮侀〉鐨勫彟涓縐嶆柟娉曟槸鐢ㄩ粯璁ょ殑浠ｇ爜欏甸泦鍒涘緩鎺у埗鍙板揩鎹鋒柟寮忥紙浠呴傜敤浜庝笢浜氭湰鍦板寲鐗堟湰鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇燂級(jí)銆?搴旂敤紼嬪簭搴旇兘澶熷搷搴旂敤鎴風(fēng)殑鎿嶄綔銆?/p>
C 榪愯鏃跺簱錛圕RT 鍑芥暟錛変腑鍖哄垎鍖哄煙璁劇疆鍑芥暟鍙緷鐓?(_w)setlocale 璋冪敤鎵瀹氫箟鐨勮緗鐞嗘枃鏈傚鏋滀唬鐮佷腑鏈皟鐢?(_w)setlocale錛屽垯 CRT 鍑芥暟瀵硅繖浜涙搷浣滀嬌鐢?ANSI "C" 璇█涓嶅彉鍖哄煙璁劇疆錛岃繖鏍峰氨涓㈠け浜?jiǎn)鐗瑰畾浜庤瑷鐨勫姛鑳姐?/p>
璇ュ嚱鏁扮殑澹版槑涓猴細(xì)
setlocale( int category, const char *locale)鎴?/p>
_wsetlocale( int category, const wchar_t *locale)鍏朵腑 "category" 鐢ㄤ簬瀹氫箟鍙楀獎(jiǎng)鍝嶇殑鐗瑰畾浜庡尯鍩熺殑璁劇疆錛堝鏋滄寚瀹氫簡(jiǎn) LC_ALL錛屽垯鍏ㄩ儴瀹氫箟錛夈傚彲鍙樺尯鍩熻緗彲浠ユ槸鏄懼紡鍖哄煙璁劇疆鍚嶇О鎴栦笅闈㈢殑鏌愪竴欏癸細(xì)
".OCP" 鎸囦笌褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛鍖哄煙璁劇疆瀵瑰簲鐨?OEM 浠ｇ爜欏?br style="line-height: normal" />".ACP" 鎴?"" 鎸囦笌褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛鍖哄煙璁劇疆瀵瑰簲鐨?Windows 浠ｇ爜欏?br style="line-height: normal" />".OCP" 鍜?".ACP" 鍙傛暟濮嬬粓寮曠敤鐢ㄦ埛鍖哄煙璁劇疆錛堣屼笉鏄郴緇熷尯鍩熻緗級(jí)鐨勮緗箋傚洜姝や笉鑳藉皢瀹冧滑鐢ㄤ簬璁劇疆 LC_CTYPE銆傛 "category" 瀹氫箟浜?Unicode 鍚?8 浣嶈漿鎹㈢殑瑙勫垯鍜屽叾浠栨枃鏈鐞嗙▼搴忥紝蹇呴』閬靛驚鎺у埗鍙扮殑璁劇疆錛堝彲浣跨敤 GetConsoleCP 鍜?GetConsoleOutputCP 璁塊棶錛夈?/p>瀵規(guī)帶鍒跺彴搴旂敤紼嬪簭鏈浣崇殑闀挎湡瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)鏄嬌鐢?Unicode錛屽洜涓?Unicode 鎺ュ彛鏄拡瀵?Win32 API 鍜?C 榪愯鏃跺簱瀹氫箟鐨勩備粖鍚庣殑緙栫▼妯″瀷浠嶉渶瑕佹?zhèn)ㄦ槕旨忓湴璁揪|尯鍩熻緗紝浣嗚嚦灝戝彲鑲畾閫氳繃 Win32 鍜?CRT 鐪嬪埌鐨勬枃鏈笉鍐嶉渶瑕佽繘琛屼唬鐮佽漿鎹€?/span>
1 鐢╒C鍒涘緩DLL鍔ㄦ侀摼鎺ュ簱
1.1 鍒涘緩dll欏圭洰
1.2 涓篸ll欏圭洰緙栧啓婧愭枃浠?br />
澶存枃浠禿llDemo.h
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Max(int a, int b);//鍙栬緝澶у煎嚱鏁?/span>
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Min(int a, int b);//鍙栬緝?yōu)畯鍊煎嚱鏁?/span>
澶ф皵璞?/span>
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Sum(int a, int b)
{return a+b;}
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Max(int a, int b)
{
if(a>=b)
return a;
else
return b;
}
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Min(int a, int b)
{
if(a>=b)
return b;
else
return a;
}
1.3 鐢熸垚dll鏂囦歡
緙栬瘧婧愭枃浠訛紝濡傛灉娌℃湁鍑虹幇閿欒鎻愮ず錛岄偅涔堬紝鍦ㄩ」鐩枃浠舵牴鐩綍鐨凞ebug鏂囦歡澶瑰唴浼?xì)鐢熸垚涓涓猟ll鏂囦歡“dllDemo.dll”銆?br />
璋冪敤
鏂板緩浜?jiǎn)涓狹FC鍗曞璇濇欏圭洰錛?br />灝?strong>“dllDemo.dll”鍜?#8221;dllDemo.lib”鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒版湰欏圭洰鐨凞ebug鐩綍涓嬶紝
鍦╒C宸ヤ綔絀洪棿鐨勬枃浠惰鍥句笅闈㈠皢”dllDemo.lib”娣誨姞鍒伴」鐩腑
鍦ㄥ璇濇澶存枃浠舵坊鍔犲紩鐢細(xì)
澶ф皵璞?/span>
#pragma once
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Sum(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Max(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Min(int a,int b);
// CFileOperDlg 瀵硅瘽妗?/span>
class CFileOperDlg : public CDialog
{
// 鏋勯?/span>
public:
CFileOperDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // 鏍囧噯鏋勯犲嚱鏁?br />
// 瀵硅瘽妗嗘暟鎹?/span>
enum { IDD = IDD_FILEOPER_DIALOG };
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV 鏀寔
// 瀹炵幇
protected:
HICON m_hIcon;
// 鐢熸垚鐨勬秷鎭槧灝勫嚱鏁?/span>
virtual BOOL OnInitDialog();
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon();
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
public:
CString m_info;
};
璋冪敤錛?/p>
int c=Sum(4,5);
//c=Max(5,6);
//c=Min(5,6);
str.Format("%d",c);
AfxMessageBox(str);
璋冭瘯
鐩存帴榪愯錛岄夋嫨涓涓皟鐢╠ll鐨別xe紜畾涔嬪悗錛屽氨鍙互璋冭瘯浜?jiǎn)锛岃畡〗釜鏂偣璇曡瘯銆?/p>
鍙傝冿細(xì)
VC++鐨凞LL搴旂敤錛堝惈Demo婕旂ず錛?/p>
浣滆咃細(xì)涓鐐逛竴婊寸殑Beer http://beer.cnblogs.com/
鍦ㄥぇ瀛﹀ぇ涓鐨勬椂鍊欏鐨勬槸C錛岀劧鍚庡悗鏉ュぇ浜岀殑鏃跺欎笓涓氬張寮浜?jiǎn)C++榪欎釜璇劇▼錛岀劧鍚庡啀鍚庢潵鑷繁鍙堣嚜瀛︿簡(jiǎn)涓鐐筕C++錛屽ぇ涓夌殑鏃跺欎篃璇曠潃緙栧啓榪囦竴涓狹FC鐨勬渶綆鍗曠殑紿楀彛紼嬪簭銆傚埌澶у洓鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑷繁鍙堝仛浜?jiǎn)涓涓狦IS鐨勯」鐩紝鏄敤C#.NET鏉ョ紪鍐欑殑錛岀劧鍚庡彂鐜癈#涓婃墜濂藉鏄擄紝鑰屼笖榪樺ぇ閮ㄥ垎璇硶瑙勫垯閮芥部鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)C錛孋++鐨勪範(fàn)鎯紝浜庢槸瑙夊緱C++瀹炲湪鏄病鏈変竴鐐逛紭鍔垮彲璦鍟娿備絾榪欎釜鏆戝亣鐨勫疄涔?fàn)缁忓巻鍙堟敼鍙樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)鎴戠殑瑙傜偣锛?xì)C++鍦ㄥ啓紿楀彛紼嬪簭铏界劧楹葷儲(chǔ)錛屼絾鏄嵈浠涔堣兘鍋氾紝鑰屼笖瀵規(guī)瘮C#鏉ヨ錛屽榪愯鐜鐨勮姹備笉楂橈紝涓嶇敤鍍廋#紼嬪簭鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬箣鍓嶈繕瑕佸畨瑁?00M澶氱殑榪愯.NET鐜銆侰++鍜孋#鍚勬湁浼樼己錛岀洰鍓嶆垜瀵瑰畠浠咯鐨勫畾浣嶆槸錛欳++鐢ㄦ潵鍐欎竴浜涘簳灞傜殑紼嬪簭錛屾瘮濡傞┍鍔紝鎴栬呮槸涓浜涚畻娉曠被鍨嬬殑鍑芥暟鎺ュ彛錛岀劧鍚庣敤C#鏉ヨ皟鐢ㄨ繖浜涙帴鍙ｅ茍榪涜鐣岄潰璁捐銆傚浣曞嚱鏁扮殑瀹炵幇璺ㄨ璦鍛紵鏄劇劧DLL鏄釜寰堥噸瑕佺殑鍐呭錛屾晠鍦ㄦ瀵筕C++鐨凞LL妯″潡榪涜浠嬬粛銆?/p>
1 鐢╒C鍒涘緩DLL鍔ㄦ佽繛鎺ュ簱
1.1 鍒涘緩dll欏圭洰
鐒跺悗閫夋嫨“涓涓┖鐨刣ll宸ョ▼”錛岀劧鍚庣偣鍑?#8220;紜畾”渚垮畬鎴愪簡(jiǎn)“鍒涘緩dll欏圭洰”鐨勬祦紼嬨?/p>
1.2 涓篸ll欏圭洰緙栧啓婧愭枃浠?/p>
鏂板緩涓や釜鏂囦歡錛歞llDemo.h錛?dllDemo.cpp
鍦ㄥご鏂囦歡”dllDemo.h”涓０鏄庝笁涓帴鍙ｅ嚱鏁幫細(xì)
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Sum(int a,int b);//鍔犳硶鍑芥暟銆?/span> extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Max(int a, int b);//鍙栬緝澶у煎嚱鏁?/span> extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int Min(int a, int b);//鍙栬緝?yōu)畯鍊煎嚱鏁?/span> |
鐒跺悗鍦?#8220;dllDemo.cpp”鏂囦歡涓疄鐜頒笁涓帴鍙ｅ嚱鏁幫細(xì)
#include "dllDemo.h"
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Sum(int a, int b)
{
return a+b;
}
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Max(int a, int b)
{
if(a>=b)return a;
else
return b;
}
extern "C" _declspec(dllexport)int Min(int a, int b)
{
if(a>=b)return b;
else
return a;
}
1.3 鐢熸垚dll鏂囦歡
緙栬瘧婧愭枃浠訛紝濡傛灉娌℃湁鍑虹幇閿欒鎻愮ず錛岄偅涔堬紝鍦ㄩ」鐩枃浠舵牴鐩綍鐨凞ebug鏂囦歡澶瑰唴浼?xì)鐢熸垚涓涓猟ll鏂囦歡“dllDemo.dll”銆?/p>
2 DLL璋冪敤
2.1 鐢–++璋冪敤鏄懼紡閾炬帴
鏂板緩涓涓猈in32鐨勬帶鍒跺彴紼嬪簭榪涜鏄懼紡璋冪敤:
1. 鏂板緩“dllConsoleEvident”鐨刉in32鎺у埗鍙扮▼搴忛」鐩?/p>
2. 鏂板緩cpp鏂囦歡“dllConsoleEvident.cpp”
3. 灝嗗湪絎竴鑺備腑錛屽湪Debug鐩綍涓嬬紪璇戠敓鎴愮殑“dllDemo.dll”錛堟樉寮忚皟鐢ㄦ椂鍙渶瑕佽繖涓涓枃浠跺氨澶熶簡(jiǎn)錛夋枃浠跺鍒跺埌“dllConsoleEvident”欏圭洰涓嬬殑Debug鏂囦歡澶規(guī)牴鐩綍涓?/p>
4. 鍦?#8220;dllConsoleEvident.cpp”鏂囦歡涓紪鍐欎互涓嬩唬鐮佸dll涓殑鍑芥暟榪涜鏄懼紡璋冪敤
浠ｇ爜
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//鍔ㄦ佸姞杞紻LL鏂囦歡
#include <iostream.h>
#include<windows.h>
void main(void)
{
typedef int(*pMax)(int a,int b);//鍑芥暟鎸囬拡
typedef int(*pMin)(int a,int b);
pMax Max=NULL;
pMin Min=NULL;
HINSTANCE hDLL;
hDLL=LoadLibrary("MyDll.dll");//鍔犺澆鍔ㄦ侀摼鎺ュ簱MyDll.dll鏂囦歡錛?/span>
Max=(pMax)GetProcAddress(hDLL,"Max");
Min=(pMin)GetProcAddress(hDLL,"Min");
if (Max)//濡傛灉鍙栧嚭鍑芥暟鎴愬姛錛屽垯鎵ц涓嬮潰鐨勮鍙?/span>
{
int A=Max(5,8);
cout<<"姣旇緝鐨勭粨鏋滀負(fù)"<<A;
}
if (Min)
{
int B=Min(5,8);
cout<<"姣旇緝鐨勭粨鏋滀負(fù)"<<B;
}
FreeLibrary(hDLL);//鍗歌澆MyDll.dll鏂囦歡錛?/span>
}
2.2 鐢–++闅愬紡閾炬帴錛圵in32鎺у埗鍙扮▼搴忥級(jí)
鏂板緩涓涓猈in32鎺у埗鍙扮▼搴忔紨紺洪潤(rùn)鎬佽皟鐢?/p>
1. 鍒╃敤鍚戝鏂板緩“dllConsoleStaticDemo”鐨勭┖宸ョ▼
2. 灝?strong>“dllDemo.dll”鍜?#8220;dllDemo.lib”鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒癉ebug鐩綍涓嬶紝騫跺湪欏圭洰涓寘鍚?#8220;dllDemo.lib”鏂囦歡錛堟垨鑰咃級(jí)錛屽惁鍒欎細(xì)鍑虹幇dll鍑芥暟鎵句笉鍒扮殑榪炴帴閿欒
3. 鏂板緩“dllConsoleStaticDemo.cpp”鏂囦歡錛屽茍鍐欏叆濡備笅浠ｇ爜錛?
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Sum(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Max(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Min(int a,int b);
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int c=Sum(4,5);
c=Max(5,6);
c=Min(5,6);
cout<<"Hello,dllConsoleTest~!";
}
4錛庨氳繃鏂偣錛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒癲ll鍑芥暟璋冪敤鎴愬姛
榪欑鏂瑰紡鐨勯潤(rùn)鎬佽皟鐢ㄧ殑鐗圭偣鏄細(xì)鍦ㄧ▼搴忎竴寮濮嬫墽琛岀殑鏃跺欙紝灝卞皢dll鏂囦歡鍏ㄩ儴鍔犺澆鍒扮▼搴忎腑錛屼笉浼?xì)閲婃斁銆?/p>
2.3 鐢–++闅愬紡閾炬帴錛圡FC紿楀彛紼嬪簭錛?/p>
鏂板緩涓涓狹FC鍩烘湰瀵硅瘽妗嗙獥鍙ｇ▼搴忚繘琛岃皟鐢細(xì)
1. 鍒╃敤鍚戝寤虹珛涓涓狹FC鍩烘湰瀵硅瘽妗?/p>
2. 灝?strong>“dllDemo.dll”鍜?#8221;dllDemo.lib”鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒版湰欏圭洰鐨凞ebug鐩綍涓嬶紝鍦╒C宸ヤ綔絀洪棿鐨勬枃浠惰鍥句笅闈㈠皢”dllDemo.lib”娣誨姞鍒伴」鐩腑
3. 鍦?#8220;dllMfcDemoDlg.h”澶存枃浠朵腑鐨勫墠闈㈠鏉ヨ嚜澶栭儴鐨刣ll鍑芥暟榪涜澹版槑
// dllMfcDemoDlg.h : header file
//
#if !defined(AFX_DLLMFCDEMODLG_H__E358B876_D188_48FD_8D83_794309C885A9__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_DLLMFCDEMODLG_H__E358B876_D188_48FD_8D83_794309C885A9__INCLUDED_
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDllMfcDemoDlg dialog
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Sum(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Max(int a,int b);
extern "C"_declspec(dllimport) int Min(int a,int b);
……
4.鍦ㄧ獥浣撶晫闈笂錛屽弻鍑?#8220;紜畾”鎸夐挳錛岃繘鍏ュ埌OnOk()鐨勪簨浠跺搷搴斿嚱鏁頒綋錛岀紪鍐欒皟鐢ㄤ唬鐮侊細(xì)
void CDllMfcDemoDlg::OnOK()
{
// TODO: Add extra validation here
int c=Sum(4,5);
c=Max(5,6);
c=Min(5,6);
CDialog::OnOK();
}
閫氳繃璁劇疆鏂偣鍗曟榪愯灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒癲ll鏂囦歡涓殑鍑芥暟宸茬粡琚垚鍔熻皟鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>
2.4 鐢–#璺ㄨ璦璋冪敤
C#鎺у埗鍙扮▼搴忚皟鐢╒C++寤虹珛涓涓猟ll錛?/p>
1. 鐢╒isual Studio寤虹珛涓涓帶鍒跺彴紼嬪簭
2. 灝?#8220;dllDemo.dll”鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒伴」鐩殑Debug鐩綍涓嬮潰
3. 鍦?#8220;Program.cs”涓紪鍐欏涓嬩唬鐮?
浠ｇ爜
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;//寮曞叆dll鏂囦歡涓殑鍑芥暟
namespace ConsoleDllDemo
{
class Program
{
//寮曞叆dll鏂囦歡涓殑鍑芥暟
[DllImport("dllDemo.dll")]
private static extern int Sum(int a, int b);
[DllImport("dllDemo.dll")]
private static extern int Max(int a, int b);
[DllImport("dllDemo.dll")]
private static extern int Min(int a, int b);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int a = Sum(3, 5);
Console.WriteLine(a);
Console.WriteLine(Max(5,10));
Console.WriteLine(Min(12,25));
Console.ReadKey();//瑕佹寜閿墠閫鍑恒?/span>
}
}
}
鐒跺悗鏂偣鍗曟榪愯錛屼究鍙互鐪嬪埌璋冪敤鍑芥暟鐨勭粨鏋滀簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>
鍏充簬DLL鐨勮皟鐢ㄧ殑鏇磋緇嗗唴瀹瑰彲浠ュ弬鑰冨彟澶栦竴浜涙枃绔狅細(xì)
http://dev.firnow.com/course/3_program/c++/cppsl/2008127/97781.html
http://dev.yesky.com/283/2640283_2.shtml
3 dll璋冭瘯鏂規(guī)硶
鍦ㄥ緩绔嬩簡(jiǎn)dll欏圭洰鍚庯紝騫跺啓濂界浉搴旂殑瀹炵幇浠ｇ爜錛岀偣鍑?#8220;榪愯”錛屼細(xì)寮瑰嚭鐜板湪鐨勫璇濇錛?/p>
鐒跺悗嫻忚錛屾壘鍒頒竴涓皟鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)姝ll鏂囦歡鐨勬墽琛屾枃浠?#8220;*.exe”鏂囦歡錛岀劧鍚庡氨鍙互瀵筪ll鏂囦歡榪涜鏂偣璋冭瘯浜?jiǎn)銆?/p>
榪欎釜“*.exe”鏂囦歡鍙互鏄換浣曞鉤鍙扮殑錛孋++涔熷彲浠ワ紝C涔熷彲浠ワ紝C#涔熷彲浠ワ紝鍙榪欎釜鎵ц鏂囦歡璋冪敤浜?jiǎn)dll鏂囦歡涓殑鍑芥暟鍗沖彲銆?/p>
濡傛灉鎯蟲(chóng)洿鎹㈣皟璇曠殑“*.exe”鏂囦歡錛屽彲浠ュ湪“宸ョ▼錛嶃嬭緗?#8221;瀵硅瘽妗嗕腑鐨?#8220;璋冭瘯”閫夐」鍗¤繘琛岃緗紝嫻忚鎵懼埌鐢ㄦ埛闇瑕佺殑“*.exe”鏂囦歡
璇存槑錛氫互VC++鐜涓皟鐢ㄦdll涓轟緥錛岃繍琛宒llDemo欏圭洰錛岀劧鍚庝細(xì)璋冪敤“*.exe”鏂囦歡錛屽鏋滄exe鏂囦歡鍚湁婧愭枃浠訛紝鑰屼笖鍒氬ソ鍦ㄦ簮鏂囦歡鐨凞ebug鐩綍涓嬮潰錛岄偅涔堬紝鍙互鍚屾椂鍦╡xe鏂囦歡鐨勬簮鏂囦歡涓緗柇鐐癸紝榪涜dll鍜岃皟鐢╠ll涓や釜紼嬪簭鐨勮仈璋冦傦紙濂藉儚璺ㄨ璦璋冪敤鐨勬椂鍊欎笉鑳借繘琛岃仈璋冿紝絎旇呭彧鍦–++浜掔浉璋冪敤鐨勬椂鍊欒仈璋冩垚鍔熻繃錛屼絾C#璋冪敤鐨勬椂鍊欐病鏈夎仈璋冩垚鍔燂紝榪欎釜闂鏈夊緟瑙ｅ喅錛?/p>
4. DLL榪斿洖鏁版嵁綾誨瀷鎺㈢┒
鐩墠鍐欑殑DLL鍑芥暟鍙嶈繑鍥炲艱繕?shù)粎闄愪簬鏁村舰锛寴q樻病鏈夊皾璇曞叾瀹冪壒孌婄被鍨嬬殑榪斿洖鍊箋傛洿涓板瘜鐨勮繑鍥炲肩被鍨嬶紝榪樿浠婂悗鎱㈡參瀛︿範(fàn)鍜岀爺絀躲傜瓑鍥炲鏍′簡(jiǎn)鍐嶇爺絀跺惂銆傝瑙佸悗緇枃绔犲惂銆?/p>
闄勪歡錛?/p>
VC_dll_Realse.rar涓槸VC緙栧啓DLL騫跺紩鐢―LL鐨勭浉鍏蟲(chóng)簮鐮佹枃浠?/p>
CShapr_ConsoleDllDemo.rar涓槸VS2005緙栧啓鐨凜#寮曠敤VC緙栧啓鐨凞LL鍑芥暟鐨勭浉鍏蟲(chóng)簮鐮佹枃浠?/p>
http://files.cnblogs.com/beer/VC_dll_Realese.rar
http://files.cnblogs.com/beer/CSharp_ConsoleDllDemo.rar
------------------------------------------------------------------
]]>
妯″潡"xxxx.dll"宸插姞杞斤紝浣嗗DllRegisterServer鐨勮皟鐢ㄥけ璐ワ紝閿欒浠ｇ爜涓?XXXXXXXXX
瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)硶錛?/strong>
鑻ヤ負(fù)瀹夎錛岄鍏堣淇濊瘉XXX.dll鍦╯ystem32涓紝鎴栬呯粰鍑篋LL鐨勫畬鏁磋礬寰勩?br />
杈撳叆 regsvr32 %systemroot%/system32/XXX.ocx (XXX.dll) 鍥炶濺
]]>
#define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT 142#define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT_HELP 143#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS 144#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_HELP 145#define IDS_CONTEXT_OPEN 146#define IDS_CONTEXT_OPEN_HELP 147#define IDS_CONTEXT_TEST 148#define IDS_CONTEXT_TEST_HELP 149#define IDS_CONTEXT_CAPTION_HELP 150#define IDS_CONTEXT_POPUP_CAPTION 151 #define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT_HERE 152#define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT_HERE_HELP 153#define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT_TO 154#define IDS_CONTEXT_EXTRACT_TO_HELP 155#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_TO 156#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_TO_HELP 157#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_EMAIL 158#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_EMAIL_HELP 159#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_TO_EMAIL 160#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_TO_EMAIL_HELP 161#define IDS_CONTEXT_FOLDER 170#define IDS_CONTEXT_ARCHIVE 171#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_GPU 180#define IDS_CONTEXT_COMPRESS_GPU_HELP 181緙栬瘧鐨勬椂鍊欏嚭鐜?br />1>------ 宸插惎鍔ㄧ敓鎴? 欏圭洰: Explorer, 閰嶇疆: Debug x64 ------
1> ContextMenu.cpp
1>resource.h(31): fatal error RC1004: unexpected end of file found
1>
========== 鐢熸垚: 鎴愬姛 0 涓紝澶辮觸 1 涓紝鏈鏂?0 涓紝璺寵繃 0 涓?==========
鐨勯敊璇彁紺恒?br />瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)硶錛?/strong>
璧勬簮緙栬瘧鍣ㄩ敊璇?RC1004 閿欒娑堟伅 閬囧埌鎰忓鐨勬枃浠剁粨鏉?姝ら敊璇槸鐢變簬鏂囨湰鏂囦歡鐨勬渶鍚庝竴琛屼腑緙哄皯鎹㈣絎?/strong>鍜?strong>鍥炶濺絎?/strong>鑰岄犳垚鐨勩?/span>
]]>
C++char*wchar_t*MSDN鎶?/span>char*wchar_t*
stdlib.hmbstowcs_schar *CStr = "string to convert";size_t len = strlen(CStr) + 1;size_t converted = 0;wchar_t *WStr;WStr=(wchar_t*)malloc(len*sizeof(wchar_t));mbstowcs_s(&converted, WStr, len, CStr, _TRUNCATE);
WStrCStrwchar_t鎶?/span>wchar_t*char*
stdlib.hwcstombs_swchar_t *WStr = L"string to convert";size_t len = wcslen(WStr) + 1;size_t converted = 0;char *CStr;CStr=(char*)malloc(len*sizeof(char));wcstombs_s(&converted, CStr, len, WStr, _TRUNCATE);
WStrcharCStr鍙﹀榪樺彲浠ラ氳繃嫻佺殑鏂規(guī)硶鏉?/span>char*wchar_t*constwchar_t*char*鎶婏紙constchar*const wchar_t*
sstream wss.str().c_str(); const wchar_t* 铏界劧stringstreamwchar_t*char* ss.str()string ”273479e+006” i=299792458char *cstr="string to convert";wstringstream wss;wss<<cstr;
double d=2734792.934f;stringstream ss;ss<<d;
string str("299792458");stringstream ss;long i=0;ss<<str;ss>>i;
榪涚▼鍚姩鍛戒護(hù)琛屼腑鎬庝箞浼犻掑甫絀烘牸鐨勫弬鏁?/span>
涓鑸垜浠湪涓涓猠xe閲岄潰鍚姩鍙﹀涓涓猠xe浣跨敤 ShellExecute 鍛戒護(hù)鍑芥暟錛?/span>
姣斿涓嬮潰鐨勪唬鐮侊細(xì)
std::string strExePath="D:/MyExe.exe";std::string strMyParas="D:/config.ini";ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), strExePath.c_str(), strMyParas.c_str(), NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
瑕佸惎鍔ㄧ殑exe浣嶄簬D鐩樼殑鏍圭洰褰曚笅闈紝瑕佷紶閫掔殑鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁頒負(fù)涓涓礬寰勶細(xì)
D:/config.ini
閭ｄ箞鍦∕yExe.exe閲岄潰鎬庝箞鑾峰緱浼犻掕繃鍘葷殑鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁板憿錛岀湅涓嬮潰鐨勪唬鐮侊細(xì)
int argc=0; LPWSTR *argv=::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(),&argc); if(argc>=2)
{
strIniPath=argv[1];
}閭ｄ箞錛屾垜浠粠涓婇潰鐨勪唬鐮佸彲浠ュ緱鍑猴紝鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁頒負(fù)argc-1涓紝閮芥斁鍦╝rgv榪欎釜鏁扮粍涓紝鍏朵腑 argv[0] 鏄▼搴忔湰韜殑鎵ц璺緞錛屾墍浠rgc>=1 .
鎴戜滑閫氳繃argv[1]灝卞彲浠ヨ幏寰楃涓涓懡浠よ鍙傛暟錛屾瘮濡備笂闈㈢殑浠ｇ爜錛屾垜浠氨鑾峰緱浜?jiǎn)浼犻掕繃鏉ョ殑鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁頒負(fù)D:/config.ini 銆?/span>
浣嗘槸錛屽綋鎴戞敼鍙樹(shù)紶閫掔殑鍛戒護(hù)琛屽弬鏁扮殑鍐呭涓篋:/Program Files/config.ini鐨勬椂鍊?/p>
鎴戠殑MyExe.exe紼嬪簭瀵瑰懡浠よ鍙傛暟鐨勮В鏋愬嚭闂?shù)簡(jiǎn)锛岃В鏋愮殑缁撴灉湄?fù)錛欴:/Program,鑰屼笖argc=3,鏄劇劧錛岀▼搴忔妸鎴戠殑涓涓弬鏁?#8220;D:/Program Files/config.ini”瑙ｆ瀽涓轟袱涓弬鏁幫細(xì) argv[1]="D:/Program" , argv[2]="Files/config.ini" 浜?jiǎn)銆?/span>
榪欐槸涓瘮杈冧弗閲嶇殑bug ,閭ｄ箞鎬庝箞鍛婅瘔緋葷粺鎴戜紶閫掔殑鏄竴涓甫鏈夌┖鏍肩殑鍙傛暟錛岃屼笉鏄涓弬鏁板憿錛?/span>
瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)硶: 鍙互浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勪唬鐮侊細(xì) 灝嗚浼犻掔殑鍙傛暟鐢?/"" 鍜?"/"" 緇欏寘璧鋒潵錛岀劧鍚庝紶閫掔粰ShellExecute灝變笉浼?xì)鍑虹幇闂?shù)簡(jiǎn)銆?nbsp; std::string strExePath="D:/MyExe.exe";std::string strMyParas="D:/Program Files/config.ini";ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), strExePath.c_str(), strMyParas.c_str(), NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); wstring strExePath=wstring(L"/""); strExePath.append(strExePath); strExePath.append(wstring(L"/"")); wstring strMyParas=wstring(L"/""); strMyParas.append(strMyParas); strMyParas.append(wstring(L"//")); strMyParas.append(wstring(L"/"")); ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), strExePath.c_str(), strMyParas.c_str(), NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
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涓銆佸墠璦
涓婂洖涔︿粙緇嶄簡(jiǎn)GUID銆丆LSID銆両ID鍜屾帴鍙ｇ殑姒傚康銆傛湰鍥炵殑閲嶇偣鏄粙緇?COM 涓殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷銆傚拫榪樹(shù)笉浠嬬粛緇勪歡紼嬪簭鐨勮璁℃楠ゅ憖錛熷挸......鍒潃鎬ワ紝鍒潃鎬ワ紒瀛斿瓙鏇幫細(xì)“楗涓鍙ｄ竴鍙ｅ湴鍚?#8221;錛涜佸瓙璇細(xì)“蹇?jī)鎬ュ悆涓嶄簡(jiǎn)鐑眴鑵?#8221;錛屽瓩瀛愪簯錛?#8220;璧頒竴姝ョ湅涓姝ュ惂” ...... 鍏堟帉鎻″繀瑕佺殑鐭ヨ瘑錛屽皢鏉ュ啓璧風(fēng)▼搴忔潵鎵嶄細(xì)寰楀績(jī)搴旀墜涔?-)
璧板叆姝ｉ?shù)箣鍓嶅Q岃澶у鐗㈢墷璁頒綇涓鏉″師鍒欙細(xì)COM 緇勪歡鏄繍琛屽湪鍒嗗竷寮忕幆澧冧腑鐨?/strong>銆傛瘮濡傦紝浣犲啓浜?jiǎn)涓涓粍浠剁▼搴忥紙DLL鎴朎XE錛夛紝閭ｄ箞浣跨敤鑰呭彲鑳芥槸鍦ㄦ湰鏈虹殑鏌愪釜榪涚▼鍐呭姞杞界粍浠訛紙INPROC_SERVER錛夛紱涔熷彲鑳芥槸浠庡彟涓涓繘紼嬩腑璋冪敤緇勪歡鐨勮繘紼嬶紙LOCAL_SERVER錛夛紱涔熷彲鑳芥槸鍦ㄨ繖鍙拌綆楁満涓婅皟鐢ㄥ湴鐞冮偅杈硅綆楁満涓婄殑緇勪歡錛圧EMOTE_SERVER錛夈傛墍浠ュ湪鐞嗚В鍜岃璁＄殑鏃跺欙紝瑕佹椂鏃跺埢鍒繪兂璧瘋繖鍙ヨ瘽銆傚揩錛佹嬁鍑哄皬鏈湰錛岃涓嬫潵錛?
浜屻丠RESULT 鍑芥暟榪斿洖鍊?/strong>
姣忎釜浜哄湪鍋氱▼搴忚璁＄殑鏃跺欙紝閮芥湁浠栦滑鍚勮嚜鐨勫摬瀛︽濇兂銆傛嬁鍑芥暟榪斿洖鍊兼潵璇達(dá)紝灝辨湁濂藉縐嶅艦寮忋?
| 鍑芥暟 | 榪斿洖鍊?/strong> | 榪斿洖鍊間俊鎭?/strong> |
| double sin(double) |
嫻偣鏁板? |
璁＄畻姝ｇ巹鍊?/td> |
| BOOL DeleteFile(LPCTSTR) |
甯冨皵鍊? |
鏂囦歡鍒犻櫎鏄惁鎴愬姛銆傚澶辮觸錛岄渶瑕丟etLastError()鎵嶈兘鍙栧緱澶辮觸鍘熷洜 |
| void * malloc(size_t) |
鍐呭瓨鎸囬拡 |
鍐呭瓨鐢寵錛屽鏋滃け璐ワ紝榪斿洖絀烘寚閽?NULL |
| LONG RegDeleteKey(HKEY,LPCTSTR) |
鏁存暟 |
鍒犻櫎娉ㄥ唽琛ㄩ」銆?琛ㄧず鎴愬姛錛岄潪0澶辮觸錛屽悓鏃惰繖涓煎氨鍙嶆槧浜?jiǎn)澶辫触鐨勫師鍥?/td> |
| UINT DragQueryFile(HDROP,UINT,LPTSTR,UINT) |
鏁存暟 |
鍙栧緱鎷栨斁鏂囦歡淇℃伅銆備互涓嶅悓鐨勫弬鏁拌皟鐢紝鍒欒繑鍥炰笉鍚岀殑鍚箟錛?br />涓浼?xì)鍎胯〃绀烘枃錃g涓暟錛屼竴浼?xì)鍎胯〃绀烘枃錃g鍚嶉暱搴︼紝涓浼?xì)鍎胯〃绀哄瓧绗﹂暱搴?/td> |
| ...... ...... |
... |
...... ...... |
濡傛綰風(fēng)箒澶嶆潅鐨勮繑鍥炲鹼紝濡傛鍚箟澶氬彉鐨勮繑鍥炲鹼紝浣垮緱澶у鍦ㄥ涔?fàn)鍜屼娇鐢ㄧ殑杩嚱E嬩腑錛屽鍔犱簡(jiǎn)棰濆鐨勫洶闅俱傚ソ浜?jiǎn)锛孋OM 鐨勮璁¤鑼冪粓浜庡浠栦滑榪涜浜?jiǎn)缁熶竴銆傜粍浠禔PI鍙?qiáng)鎺ュ彛鎸囬拡涓Q岄櫎浜?jiǎn)IUnknown::AddRef()鍜孖Unknown::Release()涓や釜鍑芥暟澶栵紝鍏跺畠鎵鏈夌殑鍑芥暟錛岄兘浠?HRESULT 浣滀負(fù)榪斿洖鍊箋傚ぇ瀹舵兂璞′竴涓粍浠剁殑鎺ュ彛鍑芥暟姣斿鍙獳dd()錛屽畬鎴?涓暣鏁扮殑鍔犳硶榪愮畻錛屽湪C璇█涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互濡備笅瀹氫箟錛?/p>
- long Add( long n1, long n2 )
- {
- return n1 + n2;
- }
榪樿寰楀垰鎵嶆垜浠鐨勫師鍒欏悧錛?strong>COM 緇勪歡鏄繍琛屽湪鍒嗗竷寮忕幆澧冧腑鐨?/strong>銆備篃灝辨槸璇達(dá)紝榪欎釜鍑芥暟鍙兘榪愯鍦?#8220;鍦扮悆鍙︿竴杈?#8221;鐨勮綆楁満涓婏紝鏃㈢劧榪愯鍦ㄩ偅涔堥仴榪滅殑鍦版柟錛屽氨鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐜版湇鍔″櫒鍏蟲(chóng)満銆佺綉緇滄帀綰褲佽繍琛岃秴鏃躲佸鏂逛笉鍦ㄦ湇鍔″尯......絳夊紓甯搞備簬鏄紝榪欎釜鍔犳硶鍑芥暟錛岄櫎浜?jiǎn)闇瑕佽繑鍥炶繍綆楃粨鏋滀互澶栵紝榪樺簲璇ヨ繑鍥炰竴涓?-----鍑芥暟鏄惁琚甯告墽琛屼簡(jiǎn)銆?/p>
- HRESULT Add( long n1, long n2, long *pSum )
- {
- 3*pSum = n1 + n2;
- return S_OK;
- }
濡傛灉鍑芥暟姝ｅ父鎵ц錛屽垯榪斿洖 S_OK錛屽悓鏃剁湡姝ｇ殑鍑芥暟榪愯緇撴灉鍒欓氳繃鍙傛暟鎸囬拡榪斿洖銆傚鏋滈亣鍒頒簡(jiǎn)寮傚父鎯呭喌錛屽垯C(jī)OM緋葷粺緇忚繃鍒ゆ柇錛屼細(xì)榪斿洖鐩稿簲鐨勯敊璇箋傚父瑙佺殑榪斿洖鍊兼湁錛?
| HRESULT | 鍊?/strong> | 鍚箟 |
| S_OK | 0x00000000 | 鎴愬姛 |
| S_FALSE | 0x00000001 | 鍑芥暟鎴愬姛鎵ц瀹屾垚錛屼絾榪斿洖鏃跺嚭鐜伴敊璇?/td> |
| E_INVALIDARG | 0x80070057 | 鍙傛暟鏈夐敊璇?/td> |
| E_OUTOFMEMORY | 0x8007000E | 鍐呭瓨鐢寵閿欒 |
| E_UNEXPECTED | 0x8000FFFF | 鏈煡鐨勫紓甯?/td> |
| E_NOTIMPL | 0x80004001 | 鏈疄鐜板姛鑳?/td> |
| E_FAIL | 0x80004005 | 娌℃湁璇︾粏璇存槑鐨勯敊璇備竴鑸渶瑕佸彇寰?Rich Error 閿欒淇℃伅(娉?) |
| E_POINTER | 0x80004003 | 鏃犳晥鐨勬寚閽?/td> |
| E_HANDLE | 0x80070006 | 鏃犳晥鐨勫彞鏌?/td> |
| E_ABORT | 0x80004004 | 緇堟鎿嶄綔 |
| E_ACCESSDENIED | 0x80070005 | 璁塊棶琚嫆緇?/td> |
| E_NOINTERFACE | 0x80004002 | 涓嶆敮鎸佹帴鍙?/td> |
鍥句竴銆丠RESULT 鐨勭粨鏋?
HRESULT 鍏跺疄鏄竴涓弻瀛楄妭鐨勫鹼紝鍏舵渶楂樹(shù)綅(bit)濡傛灉鏄?琛ㄧず鎴愬姛錛?琛ㄧず閿欒銆傚叿浣撳弬瑙?MSDN 涔?Structure of COM Error Codes"璇存槑銆傛垜浠湪紼嬪簭涓鏋滈渶瑕佸垽鏂繑鍥炲鹼紝鍒欏彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄦ瘮杈冭繍綆楃鍙鳳紱switch寮鍏寵鍙ワ紱涔熷彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╒C鎻愪緵鐨勫畯錛?
涓夈乁NICODE
璁＄畻鏈哄彂鏄庡悗錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鍦ㄨ绠楁溵Z腑琛ㄧず瀛楃錛屼漢浠埗瀹氫簡(jiǎn)涓縐嶇紪鐮侊紝鍙獳SCII鐮併侫SCII鐮佺敱涓涓瓧鑺備腑鐨?浣?bit)琛ㄧず錛岃寖鍥存槸0x00 - 0x7F 鍏?28涓瓧絎︺備粬浠互涓鴻繖128涓暟瀛楀氨瓚沖琛ㄧずabcd....ABCD....1234 榪欎簺瀛楃浜?jiǎn)銆?
鍜?.....璇磋嫳璇殑浜哄氨鏄?#8220;絎?#8221;錛佸悗鏉ヤ粬浠獊鐒跺彂鐜幫紝濡傛灉闇瑕佹寜鐓ц〃鏍兼柟寮忔墦鍗拌繖浜涘瓧絎︾殑鏃跺欙紝緙哄皯浜?#8220;鍒惰〃絎?#8221;銆備簬鏄張鎵╁睍浜?jiǎn)ASCII鐨勫畾涔夛紝浣跨敤涓涓瓧鑺傜殑鍏ㄩ儴8浣?bit)鏉ヨ〃紺哄瓧絎︿簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖灝卞彨鎵╁睍ASCII鐮併傝寖鍥存槸0x00 - 0xFF 鍏?56涓瓧絎︺?
鍜?.....璇翠腑鏂囩殑浜哄氨鏄仾鏄庯紒涓浗浜哄埄鐢ㄨ繛緇?涓墿灞旳SCII鐮佺殑鎵╁睍鍖哄煙錛?xA0浠ュ悗錛夋潵琛ㄧず涓涓眽瀛楋紝璇ユ柟娉曠殑鏍囧噯鍙獹B-2312銆傚悗鏉ワ紝鏃ユ枃銆侀煩鏂囥侀樋鎷変集鏂囥佸彴婀劇箒浣擄紙BIG-5錛?.....閮戒嬌鐢ㄧ被浼肩殑鏂規(guī)硶鎵╁睍浜?jiǎn)鏈湴瀛椊W﹂泦鐨勫畾涔夛紝鐜板湪緇熶竴縐頒負(fù) MBCS 瀛楃闆嗭紙澶氬瓧鑺傚瓧絎﹂泦錛夈傝繖涓柟娉曟槸鏈夌己闄風(fēng)殑錛屽洜涓哄悇涓浗瀹跺湴鍖哄畾涔夌殑瀛楃闆嗘湁浜ら泦錛屽洜姝や嬌鐢℅B-2312鐨勮蔣浠訛紝灝變笉鑳藉湪BIG-5鐨勭幆澧冧笅榪愯錛堟樉紺轟貢鐮侊級(jí)錛屽弽涔嬩害鐒躲?
鍜?.....璇磋嫳璇殑浜虹粓浜庡彉“鑱槑”涓浜涗簡(jiǎn)銆備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鎶婂叏涓栫晫錆h姘戞墍鏈夌殑鎵鏈夌殑鏂囧瓧絎﹀彿閮界粺涓榪涜緙栫爜錛屼簬鏄埗瀹氫簡(jiǎn)UNICODE鏍囧噯瀛楃闆嗐俇NICODE 浣跨敤2涓瓧鑺傝〃紺轟竴涓瓧絎?unsigned shor int銆乄CHAR銆乢wchar_t銆丱LECHAR)銆傝繖涓嬬粓浜庡ソ鍟︼紝鍏ㄤ笘鐣屼換浣曚竴涓湴鍖虹殑杞歡錛屽彲浠ヤ笉鐢ㄤ慨鏀瑰湴灝辮兘鍦ㄥ彟涓涓湴鍖鴻繍琛屼簡(jiǎn)銆傝櫧鐒舵垜鐢?IE 嫻忚鏃ユ湰緗戠珯錛屾樉紺哄嚭鎴戜笉璁よ瘑鐨勬棩鏂囨枃瀛楋紝浣嗚嚦灝戜笉浼?xì)鏄罐q爜浜?jiǎn)銆俇NICODE 鐨勮寖鍥存槸 0x0000 - 0xFFFF 鍏?涓囧涓瓧絎︼紝鍏朵腑鍏夋眽瀛楀氨鍗犵敤浜?涓囧涓傚樋鍢匡紝涓浗浜鴻禋澶у彂浜?0)
鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑浣跨敤鍚勭瀛楃闆嗙殑鏂規(guī)硶錛?
鍦ㄤ笂闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙涓紝T鏄潪甯告湁鎰忔濈殑涓涓鍙鳳紙TCHAR銆丩PCTSTR銆丩PTSTR銆乢T()銆乢TEXT()...錛夛紝瀹冭〃紺轟嬌鐢ㄤ竴縐嶄腑闂寸被鍨嬶紝鏃笉鏄庣‘琛ㄧず浣跨敤 MBCS錛屼篃涓嶆槑紜〃紺轟嬌鐢?UNICODE銆傞偅鍒板簳浣跨敤鍝瀛楃闆嗛偅錛熷樋鍢?.....緙栬瘧鐨勬椂鍊欏喅瀹氬惂銆傝緗潯浠剁紪璇戠殑鏂瑰紡鏄細(xì)VC6涓紝"Project\Settings...\C/C++鍗＄墖 Preprocessor definitions" 涓坊鍔犳垨淇敼 _MBCS銆乢UNICODE錛沄C.NET涓紝"欏圭洰\灞炴閰嶇疆灞炴甯歌\瀛楃闆?鐒跺悗鐢ㄧ粍鍚堢獥榪涜閫夋嫨銆備嬌鐢?T 綾誨瀷錛屾槸闈炲父濂界殑涔?fàn)鎯Q屼弗閲嶆帹鑽愶紒
鍥涖丅STR
COM 涓櫎浜?jiǎn)鋴社敤涓浜涚畝鍗曟爣鍑嗙殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷澶栵紙娉?錛夛紝瀛楃涓茬被鍨嬮渶瑕佺壒鍒噸鐐瑰湴璇存槑涓涓嬨傝繕璁板緱鍘熷垯鍚楋紵COM 緇勪歡鏄繍琛屽湪鍒嗗竷寮忕幆澧冧腑鐨?/strong>銆傞氫織鍦拌錛屼綘涓嶈兘鐩存帴鎶婁竴涓唴瀛樻寚閽堢洿鎺ヤ綔涓哄弬鏁頒紶閫掔粰C(jī)OM鍑芥暟銆備綘鎯蟲(chóng)兂錛岀郴緇熼渶瑕佹妸榪欏潡鍐呭瓨鐨勫唴瀹逛紶閫掑埌“鍦扮悆鍙︿竴 杈?#8221;鐨勮綆楁満涓婏紝鍥犳錛屾垜鑷沖皯闇瑕佺煡閬撲綘榪欏潡鍐呭瓨鐨勫昂瀵稿惂錛熶笉鐒惰鎴戝浣曚紶閫掑憖錛熶紶閫掑灝戝瓧鑺傚憖錛燂紒鑰屽瓧絎︿覆鍙堟槸闈炲父甯哥敤鐨勪竴縐嶇被鍨嬶紝鍥犳 COM 璁捐鑰呭紩鍏ヤ簡(jiǎn) BASIC 涓瓧絎︿覆綾誨瀷鐨勮〃紺烘柟寮?--BSTR銆侭STR 鍏跺疄鏄竴涓寚閽堢被鍨嬶紝瀹冪殑鍐呭瓨緇撴瀯鏄細(xì)錛堣緭鍏ョ▼搴忕墖孌?BSTR p = ::SysAllocString(L"Hello,浣犲ソ");鏂偣鎵ц錛岀劧鍚庤瀵焢鐨勫唴瀛橈級(jí)
鍥句簩銆丅STR 鍐呭瓨緇撴瀯
BSTR 鏄竴涓寚鍚?UNICODE 瀛楃涓茬殑鎸囬拡錛屼笖 BSTR 鍚戝墠鐨?涓瓧鑺備腑錛屼嬌鐢―WORD淇濆瓨鐫榪欎釜瀛楃涓茬殑瀛楄妭闀垮害錛?娌℃湁鍚瓧絎︿覆鐨勭粨鏉熺錛夈傚洜姝ょ郴緇熷氨鑳藉姝ｇ‘澶勭悊騫朵紶閫佽繖涓瓧絎︿覆鍒?#8220;鍦扮悆鍙︿竴 杈?#8221;浜?jiǎn)銆傜壒鍒渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鐢變簬BSTR鐨勬寚閽堝氨鏄寚鍚?UNICODE 涓詫紝鍥犳 BSTR 鍜?LPOLESTR 鍙互鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱▼搴︿笂娣風(fēng)敤錛屼絾涓瀹氳娉ㄦ剰錛?
鏈夊嚱鏁?fun(LPCOLESTR lp)錛屽垯浣犺皟鐢?BSTR p=...; fun(p); 姝ｇ‘
鏈夊嚱鏁?fun(const BSTR bstr)錛屽垯浣犺皟鐢?LPCOLESTR p=...; fun(p); 閿欒錛侊紒錛?
鏈夊叧 BSTR 鐨勫鐞嗗嚱鏁幫細(xì)
| API 鍑芥暟 | 璇存槑 |
| SysAllocString() | 鐢寵涓涓?BSTR 鎸囬拡錛屽茍鍒濆鍖栦負(fù)涓涓瓧絎︿覆 |
| SysFreeString() | 閲婃斁 BSTR 鍐呭瓨 |
| SysAllocStringLen() | 鐢寵涓涓寚瀹氬瓧絎﹂暱搴︾殑 BSTR 鎸囬拡錛屽茍鍒濆鍖栦負(fù)涓涓瓧絎︿覆 |
| SysAllocStringByteLen() | 鐢寵涓涓寚瀹氬瓧鑺傞暱搴︾殑 BSTR 鎸囬拡錛屽茍鍒濆鍖栦負(fù)涓涓瓧絎︿覆 |
| SysReAllocStringLen() | 閲嶆柊鐢寵 BSTR 鎸囬拡 |
|
CString 鍑芥暟 |
璇存槑 |
| AllocSysString() | 浠?CString 寰楀埌 BSTR |
| SetSysString() | 閲嶆柊鐢寵 BSTR 鎸囬拡錛屽茍澶嶅埗鍒?CString 涓?/td> |
|
CComBSTR 鍑芥暟 ATL 鐨?BSTR 鍖呰綾匯傚湪 atlbase.h 涓畾涔? | |
| Append()銆丄ppendBSTR()銆丄ppendBytes()銆丄rrayToBSTR()銆丅STRToArray()銆丄ssignBSTR()銆丄ttach()銆丏etach()銆丆opy()銆丆opyTo()銆丒mpty()銆丩ength()銆丅yteLength()銆丷eadFromStream()銆乄riteToStream()銆丩oadString()銆乀oLower()銆乀oUpper() 榪愮畻絎﹂噸杞斤細(xì)!,!=,==,<,>,&,+=,+,=,BSTR |
澶浜?jiǎn)锛屼絾浠庡嚱鏁板悕绉颁笉鑳界湅鍑哄叾鍩烘湰鍔熻兘銆傝緇嗚祫鏂欙紝鏌ョ湅MSDN 鍚с傚彟澶栵紝宸︿晶鍑芥暟錛屾湁寰堝鏄?ATL 7.0 鎻愪緵鐨勶紝VC6.0 涓嬫墍甯︾殑 ATL 3.0 涓嶆敮鎸併?br />鐢變簬鎴戜滑灝嗘潵涓昏鐢?ATL 寮鍙戠粍浠剁▼搴忥紝鍥犳浣跨敤 ATL 鐨?CComBSTR 涓轟富銆俈C涔熸彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)鍏跺畠鐨勫寘瑁呯被 _bstr_t銆?/td> |
浜斻佸悇縐嶅瓧絎︿覆綾誨瀷涔嬮棿鐨勮漿鎹?/strong>
1銆佸嚱鏁?WideCharToMultiByte()錛岃漿鎹?UNICODE 鍒?MBCS銆備嬌鐢ㄨ寖渚嬶細(xì)
2銆佸嚱鏁?MultiByteToWideChar()錛岃漿鎹?MBCS 鍒?UNICODE銆備嬌鐢ㄨ寖渚嬶細(xì)
3銆佷嬌鐢?ATL 鎻愪緵鐨勮漿鎹㈠畯銆?
| A2BSTR | OLE2A | T2A | W2A |
| A2COLE | OLE2BSTR | T2BSTR | W2BSTR |
| A2CT | OLE2CA | T2CA | W2CA |
| A2CW | OLE2CT | T2COLE | W2COLE |
| A2OLE | OLE2CW | T2CW | W2CT |
| A2T | OLE2T | T2OLE | W2OLE |
| A2W | OLE2W | T2W | W2T |
涓婅〃涓殑瀹忓嚱鏁幫紝鍏跺疄闈炲父瀹規(guī)槗璁板繂錛?
| 2 | 濂芥悶絎戠殑緙╁啓錛宼o 鐨勫彂闊沖拰 2 涓鏍鳳紝鎵浠ュ熺敤鏉ヨ〃紺?#8220;杞崲涓恒佽漿鎹㈠埌”鐨勫惈涔夈?/td> |
| A | ANSI 瀛楃涓詫紝涔熷氨鏄?MBCS銆?/td> |
| W銆丱LE | 瀹藉瓧絎︿覆錛屼篃灝辨槸 UNICODE銆?/td> |
| T | 涓棿綾誨瀷T銆傚鏋滃畾涔変簡(jiǎn) _UNICODE錛屽垯T琛ㄧずW錛涘鏋滃畾涔変簡(jiǎn) _MBCS錛屽垯T琛ㄧずA |
| C | const 鐨勭緝鍐?/td> |
浣跨敤鑼冧緥錛?/p>
浣跨敤 ATL 杞崲瀹忥紝鐢變簬涓嶇敤閲婃斁涓存椂絀洪棿錛屾墍浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄨ搗鏉ラ潪甯告柟渚褲備絾鏄冭檻鍒版爤絀洪棿鐨勫昂瀵革紙VC 榛樿2M錛夛紝浣跨敤鏃惰娉ㄦ剰鍑犵偣錛?
1銆佸彧閫傚悎浜庤繘琛岀煭瀛楃涓茬殑杞崲錛?
2銆佷笉瑕佽瘯鍥懼湪涓涓鏁版瘮杈冨鐨勫驚鐜綋鍐呰繘琛岃漿鎹紱
3銆佷笉瑕佽瘯鍥懼瀛楃鍨嬫枃浠跺唴瀹硅繘琛岃漿鎹紝鍥犱負(fù)鏂囦歡灝哄涓鑸儏鍐典笅鏄瘮杈冨ぇ鐨勶紱
4銆佸鎯呭喌 2 鍜?3錛岃浣跨敤 MultiByteToWideChar() 鍜?WideCharToMultiByte()錛?
鍏乂ARIANT
C++銆丅ASIC銆丣ava銆丳ascal銆丼cript......璁＄畻鏈鴻璦澶氱澶氭牱錛岃屽畠浠悇鑷張閮芥湁鑷繁鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬶紝COM 浜х敓鐩殑錛屽叾涓箣涓灝辨槸瑕佽法璇█(娉?)銆傝?VARIANT 鏁版嵁綾誨瀷灝卞叿鏈夎法璇█鐨勭壒鎬э紝鍚屾椂瀹冨彲浠ヨ〃紺猴紙瀛樺偍錛変換鎰忕被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁銆備粠C璇█鐨勮搴︽潵璁詫紝VARIANT 鍏跺疄鏄竴涓粨鏋勶紝緇撴瀯涓敤涓涓煙(vt)琛ㄧず------璇ュ彉閲忓埌搴曡〃紺虹殑鏄粈涔堢被鍨嬫暟鎹紝鍚屾椂鐪熸鐨勬暟鎹垯瀛樿串鍦?union 絀洪棿涓傜粨鏋勭殑瀹氫箟澶暱浜?jiǎn)锛堣櫧鐒堕暱锛屼絾鍏跺疄寰埥巰鍗曪級(jí)澶у鍘葷湅 MSDN 鐨勬弿榪板惂錛岃繖閲岀粰鍑哄浣曚嬌鐢ㄧ殑綆鍗曠ず渚嬶細(xì)
瀛︾敓錛氭垜鎯崇敤 VARIANT 琛ㄧず涓涓?瀛楄妭闀跨殑鏁存暟錛屽浣曞仛錛?
鑰佸笀錛歏ARIANT v; v.vt=VT_I4; v.lVal=100;
瀛︾敓錛氭垜鎯崇敤 VARIANT 琛ㄧず甯冨皵鍊?#8220;鐪?#8221;錛屽浣曞仛錛?
鑰佸笀錛歏ARIANT v; v.vt=VT_BOOL; v.boolVal=VARIANT_TRUE;
瀛︾敓錛氳繖涔堥夯鐑?chǔ)锛熸垜鑳戒笉鑳?v.boolVal=true; 榪欐牱鍐欙紵
鑰佸笀錛氫笉鍙互錛佸洜涓恒
| 綾誨瀷 | 瀛楄妭闀垮害 | 鍋囧?/strong> | 鐪熷?/strong> |
| bool | 1(char) | 0(false) | 1(true) |
| BOOL | 4(int) | 0(FALSE) | 1(TRUE) |
| VT_BOOL | 2(short int) | 0(VARIANT_FALSE) | -1(VARIANT_TRUE) |
鎵浠ュ鏋滀綘 v.boolVal=true 榪欐牱璧嬪鹼紝閭ｄ箞灝嗘潵 if(VARIANT_TRUE==v.boolVal) 鐨勬椂鍊欎細(xì)鍑洪棶棰?-1 != 1)銆備絾鏄綘娉ㄦ剰瑙傚療錛屼換浣曞竷?yōu)當(dāng)绫诲瀷鐨?#8220;鍋?#8221;閮芥槸0錛屽洜姝や綔涓轟竴涓ソ涔?fàn)鎯Q屽湪鍋氬竷?yōu)當(dāng)鍒ゆ柇鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈鍜?#8220;鐪熷?#8221;鐩告瘮杈冿紝鑰岃涓?#8220;鍋囧?#8221;鍋氭瘮杈冦?
瀛︾敓錛氳阿璋㈣佸笀錛屼綘澶墰浜?jiǎn)銆傛垜瀵硅佸笀鐨勬暚浠板婊旀粩姹熸按錛岃繛緇典笉緇?.....
瀛︾敓錛氭垜鎯崇敤 VARIANT 淇濆瓨瀛楃涓詫紝濡備綍鍋氾紵
鑰佸笀錛歏ARIANT v; v.vt=VT_BSTR; v.bstrVal=SysAllocString(L"Hello,浣犲ソ");
瀛︾敓錛氬摝......鎴戞槑鐧戒簡(jiǎn)銆傚彲鏄繖涔堟搷浣滅湡澶熼夯鐑?chǔ)鐨勫Q屾湁娌℃湁綆鍗曚竴浜涚殑鏂規(guī)硶錛?
鑰佸笀錛氭湁鍛錛屼綘鍙互浣跨敤鐜版垚鐨勫寘瑁呯被 CComVariant銆丆OleVariant銆乢variant_t銆傛瘮濡備笂闈笁涓棶棰樺氨鍙互榪欐牱涔﹀啓錛欳ComVariant v1(100),v2(true),v3("Hello,浣犲ソ"); 綆鍗曚簡(jiǎn)鍚э紵錛?娉?)
瀛︾敓錛氳佸笀錛屾垜鍐嶉棶鏈鍚庝竴涓棶棰橈紝鎴戝浣曠敤 VARIANT 淇濆瓨?shù)竴涓暟緇勶紵
鑰佸笀錛氳繖涓棶棰樺緢澶嶆潅錛屾垜鐜板湪涓嶈兘鍛婅瘔浣狅紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ憡璇変綘鎬曚綘鍗拌薄涓嶆繁......(娉?)
瀛︾敓錛殈!@#$%^&*()......鏅曪紒
涓冦佸皬緇?/strong>
浠ヤ笂鎵浠嬬粛鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鏄熀鏈姛錛屽繀欏葷啛緇冩帉鎻°傚厛鍒拌繖閲屽惂錛屼紤鎭竴浼?xì)鍎?.....鏇村綺懼僵鍐呭錛屾暚璇峰叧娉ㄣ奀OM 緇勪歡璁捐涓庡簲鐢?鍥?銆?
娉?錛氬湪鍚庣畫(huà)鐨?ISupportErrorInfo 鎺ュ彛涓粙緇嶃?
娉?錛氬父瑙佺殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷錛岃鍙傝?IDL 鏂囦歡鐨勮鏄庛傦紙鍒潃鎬ワ紝榪樻病鍐欓偅......鍢垮樋錛?
娉?錛氳法璇█灝辨槸鍚勭璇█涓兘鑳戒嬌鐢–OM緇勪歡銆備絾鍟ユ椂鍊欒兘璺ㄥ鉤鍙板憿錛?
娉?錛欳ComVariant/COlevariant/_variant_t 璇峰弬鐪?MSDN銆?
娉?錛氬叧浜庡畨鍏ㄦ暟緇?SafeArray 鐨勪嬌鐢紝鍦ㄥ悗緇殑鏂囩珷涓璁恒?/p>
涓銆佸墠璦
銆銆涔︽帴涓婂洖錛岃瘽璇村湪 doc(Word) 澶嶅悎鏂囦歡涓紝宸茬粡瑙ｅ喅浜?jiǎn)淇濆?xls(Excel) 鏁版嵁鐨勯棶棰樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)銆傞偅涔堬紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ張瑕佽В鍐沖彟涓涓棶棰橈細(xì)褰?WORD 紼嬪簭璇誨彇澶嶅悎鏂囦歡錛岄亣鍒頒簡(jiǎn) xls 鏁版嵁鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冭濡備綍鍚姩 Excel 鍛紵鍚姩鍚庯紝鍙堝浣曡 Excel 鑷繁鍘昏鍏ャ佽В鏋愩佹樉紺?xls 鏁版嵁鍛紵
浜屻丆LSID 姒傚康
銆銆鏈変竴涓潪甯哥畝鍗曠殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)錛岄偅灝辨槸鍦ㄥ璞℃暟鎹殑鍓嶉潰錛屼繚瀛樻湁澶勭悊榪欎釜鏁版嵁鐨勭▼搴忓悕銆傦紙瑙佷笅鍥懼乏涓婏級(jí)
鍥句竴銆丆LSID 鐨勬蹇?/span>
銆銆榪欑殑紜槸涓涓畝鍗曠殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屼絾鍚屾椂闂?shù)篃寰堜弗閲嶃傚湪“寮犱笁”鐨勮綆楁満涓婏紝Excel 鐨勮礬寰勬槸錛?c:\office\Excel.exe"錛屽鏋滄妸榪欎釜 doc 鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒?#8220;鏉庡洓”鐨勮綆楁満涓婁嬌鐢紝鑰?#8220;鏉庡洓”鐨?Excel 鐨勮礬寰勬槸錛?/span>
"d:\Program files\Microsoft Office\Office\Excel.exe"錛屽畬铔嬩簡(jiǎn):-(
銆銆浜庢槸錛屽井杞兂鍑轟簡(jiǎn)涓涓В鍐蟲(chóng)柟妗堬紝閭ｅ氨鏄笉浣跨敤鐩存帴鐨勮礬寰勮〃紺烘柟娉曪紝鑰屼嬌鐢ㄤ竴涓彨 CLSID錛堟敞1錛夌殑鏂瑰紡闂存帴鎻忚堪榪欎簺瀵硅薄鏁版嵁鐨勫鐞嗙▼搴忚礬寰勩侰LSID 鍏跺疄灝辨槸涓涓彿鐮侊紝鎴栬呰鏄竴涓?6瀛楄妭鐨勬暟銆傝瀵熸敞鍐岃〃錛堜笂鍥撅級(jí)錛屽湪HKCR\CLSID\{......}涓婚敭涓嬶紝LocalServer32錛圖LL緇勪歡浣跨敤InprocServer32錛?涓繚瀛樼潃紼嬪簭璺緞鍚嶇О銆侰LSID 鐨勭粨鏋勫畾涔夊涓嬶細(xì)
typedef struct _GUID {
銆銆DWORD Data1; // 闅忔満鏁?
銆銆WORD Data2; // 鍜屾椂闂寸浉鍏?
銆銆WORD Data3; // 鍜屾椂闂寸浉鍏?
BYTE Data4[8]; // 鍜岀綉鍗AC鐩稿叧
} GUID;
typedef GUID CLSID; // 緇勪歡ID
typedef GUID IID; // 鎺ュ彛ID
#define REFCLSID const CLSID &
// 甯歌鐨勫０鏄庡拰璧嬪兼柟娉?br />CLSID CLSID_Excel = {0x00024500,0x0000,0x0000,{0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x46}};
struct __declspec(uuid("00024500-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")) CLSID_Excel;
class DECLSPEC_UUID("00024500-0000-0000-C000-000000000046") CLSID_Excel;
// 娉ㄥ唽琛ㄤ腑鐨勮〃紺烘柟娉?br />{00024500-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
銆銆鐢ㄤ竴涓彿鐮侀棿鎺ヨ〃紺虹▼搴忓悕錛岀殑紜槸涓?Good idea錛屽疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)緇勪歡浣嶇疆鐨勯忔槑鎬э紝騫舵柟渚垮湴鎵╁睍鍑?DCOM錛堣繙紼嬬粍浠訛級(jí)銆備絾錛屼絾錛屼絾錛屼絾.....CLSID 鏈?6涓瓧鑺傚叡128浣嶄簩榪涘埗鏁幫紝騫插悧鐢ㄨ繖涔堥暱鐨勬暟瀛楀憖錛熼仴鎯沖綋騫?.....鎴戣繕鍦ㄤ笂騫煎効鍥殑鏃跺欙紝浜轟滑璁捐浜?socket錛岀敤 TCP/IP 鍗忚榪涜緗戠粶閫氳銆傛瘡涓弬涓庨氳鐨勮綆楁満閮芥湁涓涓?瀛楄妭鐨?IP 琛ㄧず緙栧彿鍦板潃錛岃寖鍥存槸 0,0,0,0 ~ 255,255,255,255 鍏?2浜夸釜鍦板潃銆傚彲鏄病鎯沖埌鍟婏紝娌℃兂鍒幫紝鑷粠 Internet 閫夋嫨浜?jiǎn)TCP/IP 鍗忚鍚庯紝42浜夸釜鍦板潃灝變笉澶熷叏涓栫晫鐨勫姵鍔ㄤ漢姘戝垎閰嶅暒銆傞櫎浜?jiǎn)鍔冲姩錆h姘戯紝榪樻湁鍐扮銆佸僵鐢點(diǎn)佺數(shù)楗攨銆佹墜鏈恒佹墜鎻愮數(shù)鑴?.....榪欎簺閮介渶瑕佽繛緗戝憖銆傚湪鍔炲叕瀹ら氳繃緗戠粶寮鍚數(shù)楗攨緇欐垜鐒栭キ錛屼笅鐝洖瀹跺悗灝辮兘鍚冪幇鎴愮殑鍟︼紝澶氬垢紱忓憖錛燂紒錛堟敞錛氬湪鎴戜滑瀹惰佸﹩鏄瀵鹼紝鎵浠ユ槸鎴戝仛楗傚挸......錛?/span>
銆銆鐢變簬鍓嶈濺涔嬮壌錛屽井杞繖嬈¤璁?CLSID/IID 灝變嬌鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)GUID姒傚康鐨?6涓瓧鑺傦紝榪欎笅濂藉暒錛屽叏涓栫晫60浜夸漢鍙ｏ紝姣忎釜浜烘瘡縐掗挓鍒嗛厤10浜夸釜鍙風(fēng)爜錛岄偅涔堥渶瑕佸垎閰?800浜垮勾銆傚弽姝ｇ瓑鍒板湴鐞冩病鏈変簡(jiǎn)閮戒笉浼?xì)鋴社敤瀹岀?-)
涓夈佷駭鐢?CLSID
銆銆1銆?/span>濡傛灉浣跨敤寮鍙戠幆澧冪紪鍐欑粍浠剁▼搴忥紝鍒橧DE浼?xì)鑷姩甯綘漶旂?CLSID錛?
銆銆2銆?/span>浣犲彲浠ユ墜宸ュ啓 CLSID錛屼絾鍗冧竾涓嶈鍜屼漢瀹跺凡緇忕敓鎴愮殑 CLSID 閲嶅鍛錛屾墍浠ヤ弗閲嶅湴涓嶆帹鑽愶紱錛堝彲鏄井杞殑CLSID閮芥槸鎵嬪伐鍐欑殑錛岃繖鍙?#8220;鍙宸炲畼鏀劇伀錛屼笉璁哥櫨濮撶偣鐏?#8221;錛?錛?
銆銆3銆?/span>紼嬪簭涓紝鍙互鐢ㄥ嚱鏁?CoCreateGuid() 浜х敓 CLSID錛?
銆銆4銆?/span>浣跨敤宸ュ叿浜х敓 GUID錛堟敞2錛夛紱
銆銆vc6.0鐗堟湰榪愯錛?vc鐩綍\Common\Tools\GuidGen.exe"紼嬪簭錛堜綘鍙互鍙傜収涓婂洖鏂囩珷涓粙緇嶇殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屾妸榪欎釜宸ュ叿紼嬪簭鍔犲埌寮鍙戠幆澧冧腑錛屾柟渚胯皟鐢級(jí)銆倂c.net鐗堟湰錛屽湪鑿滃崟“宸ュ叿\鍒涘緩GUID”涓紝灝卞彲浠ユ墽琛屼簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
鍥涖丳rogID 姒傚康
銆銆姣忎竴涓狢OM緇勪歡閮介渶瑕佹寚瀹氫竴涓?CLSID錛屽茍涓斾笉鑳介噸鍚嶃傚畠涔嬫墍浠ヤ嬌鐢?6涓瓧鑺傦紝灝辨槸瑕佷粠姒傜巼涓婁繚璇侀噸澶嶆槸“涓嶅彲鑳?#8221;鐨勩備絾鏄紝錛堜笘鐣屼笂灝辨?#8220;浣嗘槸”浜屽瓧錛夊井杞負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鋴社敤鏂逛究锛屼篃鏀寔鍙︿竴涓瓧絎︿覆鍚嶇О鏂瑰紡錛屽彨 ProgID(娉?錛夈傝涓婂浘娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ殑ProgID 瀛愰敭鍐呭錛堟敞4錛夈傜敱浜?CLSID 鍜?ProgID 鍏跺疄鏄竴涓蹇電殑涓や釜涓嶅悓鐨勮〃紺哄艦寮忥紝鎵浠ユ垜浠湪紼嬪簭涓彲浠ラ殢渚夸嬌鐢ㄤ換浣曚竴縐嶃傦紙鏈変簺浜哄氨鏄鍘岋紝璇磋瘽涓嶇畻鏁般傛槑鏄?GUID 鐨勭洰鐨勫氨鏄姝㈤噸澶嶏紝浣嗗眳鐒跺張鍏佽浣跨敤 ProgID錛燂紒ProgID 鏄竴涓瓧絎︿覆鐨勫悕瀛楋紝閲嶅鐨勫彲鑳芥у氨澶ぇ浜?jiǎn)鍛銆傝刀鏄庡効鎴戜篃鍐欎釜紼嬪簭錛屾垜鎵撶畻榪欎釜紼嬪簭鐨?ProgID 鍙?#8220;Excel.Application”,鍢垮樋錛変笅闈粙緇嶄竴涓?CLSID 鍜?ProgID 涔嬮棿鐨勮漿鎹㈡柟娉曞拰鐩稿叧鐨勫嚱鏁幫細(xì)
| 鍑芥暟 | 鍔熻兘璇存槑 |
| CLSIDFromProgID()銆丆LSIDFromProgIDEx() | 鐢?ProgID 寰楀埌 CLSID銆傛病浠涔堝ソ璇寸殑錛屼綘鑷繁閮藉彲浠ュ啓錛屾煡娉ㄥ唽琛ㄨ礉 |
| ProgIDFromCLSID() | 鐢?CLSID 寰楀埌 ProgID錛岃皟鐢ㄨ呬嬌鐢ㄥ畬鎴愬悗瑕侀噴鏀?ProgID 鐨勫唴瀛?娉?) |
| CoCreateGuid() | 闅忔満鐢熸垚涓涓?GUID |
| IsEqualGUID()銆両sEqualCLSID()銆両sEqualIID() | 姣旇緝2涓狪D鏄惁鐩哥瓑 |
| StringFromCLSID()銆丼tringFromGUID2()銆丼tringFromIID() | 鐢?CLSID,IID 寰楀埌娉ㄥ唽琛ㄤ腑CLSID鏍峰紡鐨勫瓧絎︿覆錛屾敞鎰忛噴鏀懼唴瀛?/span> |
浜斻佹帴鍙ｏ紙Interface錛夌殑鏉ュ巻
銆銆鍒版錛屾垜浠凡緇忕煡閬撲簡(jiǎn) CLSID 鎴?ProgID 鍞竴鍦拌〃紺轟竴涓粍浠舵湇鍔＄▼搴忥紝閭ｄ箞鏍規(guī)嵁榪欎簺ID錛屽氨鍙互鍔犺澆榪愯緇勪歡錛屽茍涓哄鎴風(fēng)紼嬪簭鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟浜?jiǎn)銆傦紙鍚姩緇勪歡紼嬪簭鐨勬柟娉曪紝浼?xì)闄喚l粙緇嶏級(jí)銆傛帴涓嬫潵鍏堣璁哄浣曡皟鐢ㄧ粍浠舵彁渚涚殑鍑芥暟錛?----鎺ュ彛銆?/span>
銆銆浣滀負(fù)瀹㈡埛绔▼搴忓憳錛屽畠甯屾湜鎴栬呰浠栬姹傦細(xì)鎴戠殑紼嬪簭鍙啓涓嬈★紝鐒跺悗涓嶅仛浠諱綍淇敼灝卞彲浠ヨ皟鐢ㄤ換鎰忎竴涓粍浠躲備婦渚嬫潵璇達(dá)細(xì)
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浣犲彲浠ュ湪 Word 涓祵鍏?Excel錛屼篃鍙互宓屽叆 Picture錛屼篃鍙互宓屽叆浠諱綍絎笁鏂瑰彂琛ㄧ殑 ActiveX 鏂囨。......涔熷氨鏄錛岃繛 Word 鑷繁閮戒笉鐭ラ亾浣跨敤瀹冪殑浜哄皢浼?xì)鍦?doc 閲岄潰鎻掑叆浠涔堜笢涓滐紱
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浣犲彲浠ュ湪 HTML 鏂囦歡涓彃鍏ヤ竴涓?ActiveX錛屼篃鍙互鎻掑叆涓涓▼搴忚剼鏈琒cript錛?.....浣犺嚜宸卞啓鐨勬彃浠朵篃鍙互鎻掑叆鍒?IE 鐜涓備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)瀹屾垚浣犵殑鍔熻兘锛?浣犵粷瀵逛篃涓嶄細(xì)鍘昏寰蔣淇敼IE鍚э紵錛?
銆銆榪欎釜瑕佹眰瀹炲湪鏈夌偣闅懼害錛孫ffice 寮鍙戝仠婊炰簡(jiǎn)銆傝鏉ヨ瘽宸э紝涓澶╄丱(Office 欏圭洰鐨勬誨伐紼嬪笀)鍜屽皬B(VB 欏圭洰鐨勬誨伐紼嬪笀)涓璧峰枬閰掞紝鑰丱鍚戝皬B鍊捐瘔浜?jiǎn)浠栫殑鐑?chǔ)鎭鹼細(xì)
鑰丱錛氭庝箞鑳借鎴戝啓鐨勭▼搴廋錛屽彲浠ヨ皟鐢ㄥ叾瀹冧漢鍐欑殑紼嬪簭S涓殑鍑芥暟錛?C琛ㄧず瀹㈡埛紼嬪簭錛孲琛ㄧず鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟鐨勭▼搴?
灝廈錛氫綘鏄笉鏄枬緋婃秱浜?jiǎn)锛熻S浣滄垚 DLL錛屼綘鍘?LoadLibrary()銆丟etProcAddress()銆?..FreeLibrary()錛燂紒
鑰丱錛氬簾璇濓紒瑕佹槸榪欎箞綆鍗曞氨濂戒簡(jiǎn)銆傞棶棰樻槸錛岃繛鎴戦兘涓嶇煡閬撹繖涓猄紼嬪簭鏄共浠涔堢殑錛熻兘騫蹭粈涔堬紵鎴戞庝箞璋冪敤鍛錛?/span>
灝廈錛氬摝......榪欎釜姣旇緝楂樼駭錛屼絾鎴戠幇鍦ㄤ笉鑳藉憡璇変綘錛屽洜涓烘垜鎬曚綘鍗拌薄涓嶆繁銆?/span>
鑰丱錛殈錛?#183;#錕?……—*......
灝廈錛氭槸榪欐牱鐨勶紝鍦╒B涓紝鎴戜滑鍒跺畾浜?jiǎn)涓涓爣鍑嗭紝榪欎釜鏍囧噯鍏佽浠諱綍涓涓猇B寮鍙戣咃紝鎶婁粬鑷繁鍐欑殑鏌愪釜鍔熻兘鐨勫皬紼嬪簭鏀懼湪VB鐨勫伐鍏鋒爮涓婏紝榪欐牱灝卞ソ璞′粬鎵╁睍浜?VB 鐨勫姛鑳戒竴鏍楓?/span>
鑰丱錛氬摝錛熷氨鏄偅涓彨浠涔?VBX 鐨勬互鐜╂剰鍎匡紵
灝廈錛氭垜鍛?.....鍒湅 VBX 榪欎釜涓滆タ涓嶈搗鐪煎効錛岀殑紜垜涔熸病鐪嬩笂瀹冦備絾浣犵寽鎬庝箞鐫錛熺幇鍦ㄦ湁鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨?VB 紼嬪簭鐖卞ソ鑰呮妸浠栦滑鍐欑殑鍚勫紡鍚勬牱鍔熻兘鐨?VBX 灝忕▼搴忥紝鏀懼埌緗戜笂錛岃澶у鍏變韓閭ｃ?/span>
鑰丱錛氬摝~~~錛岄偅浣犱滑鐨勮繖涓?VBX 鏍囧噯鏄粈涔堬紵
灝廈錛氬樋鍢?.....鍏跺疄鐗圭畝鍗曪紝灝辨槸鍦?VBX 涓繀欏誨疄鐜?涓嚱鏁幫紝榪?涓嚱鏁板悕縐板拰鍔熻兘蹇呴』鏄細(xì)鍒濆鍖栥侀噴鏀俱佹樉紺恒佹秷鎭鐞?.....錛岃岃嚦浜庡畠鍐呴儴鎯沖共浠涔堬紝鎴戜篃綆′笉鐫銆傛垜鍙槸鍦ㄩ渶瑕佺殑鏃跺欒皟鐢ㄦ垜闇瑕佺殑榪?涓嚱鏁般?/span>
鑰丱錛氬摝~~~錛岃繖鏍峰憖......瀵逛簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜鐜版湁涓ヤ簨錛屾垜鍏堣蛋浜?jiǎn)銆?8錛屼綘浠樺笎鍚?.....
灝廈錛氬杺錛佸杺鍠?..... 璧拌繖涔堟ュ共浠涔堬紝閽卞寘閮芥帀浜?-)
銆銆鑰丱铏界劧涓簡(jiǎn)閽卞寘錛屼粛鐒跺叴濂嬪湴鍐插洖鍔炲叕瀹わ紝浠栧紑濮嬩簡(jiǎn)鎬濊?.....
1銆佹垜鐨勭▼搴廋錛岃鑳借皟鐢ㄤ換浣曚漢鍐欑殑紼嬪簭B銆傞偅涔圔蹇呴』瑕佹寜鐓ф垜浜嬪厛鐨勮姹傦紝鎻愪緵鎴戦渶瑕佺殑鍑芥暟F1(),F2(),F3(),K1(),K2()銆?/span>
2銆丅ASIC 鏄В閲婃墽琛岋紝鍥犳瀹冪殑鍑芥暟涓嶇敤鑰冭檻涔﹀啓欏哄簭錛屽彧瑕佺粰鍑哄嚱鏁板悕錛岃В閲婂櫒灝辮兘鎵懼埌銆備絾鎴戜嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄?C++鍛......
3銆丆++緙栬瘧鍚庣殑浠ｇ爜涓病鏈夊嚱鏁板悕錛屽彧鏈夊嚱鏁板湴鍧錛屽洜姝ゆ垜蹇呴』鏀硅繘涓虹敤VTAB錛堣櫄鍑芥暟琛級(jí)琛ㄧず鍑芥暟鍏ュ彛錛?/span>
鍥句簩銆乂TAB 鐨勭粨鏋?/span>
4銆佽繕?shù)笉澶熷ソ锛岄渶瑕佹敼榪涗竴涓嬶紝鍥犱負(fù)鎵鏈夌殑鍑芥暟鍦板潃閮芥斁鍦ㄤ竴涓〃涓細(xì)涓嶇伒媧匯佷笉濂戒慨鏀廣佷笉鏄撴墿灞曘傛仼錛屾湁浜?jiǎn)锛佹寜鐓у嚱鏁板姛鑳界殑绫诲瀷杩涜鍒喚c伙細(xì)
鍥句笁銆佸涓?VTAB 鐨勭粨鏋?/span>
5銆侀棶棰樺張鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛岀幇鍦ㄦ湁2涓?VTAB 铏氬嚱鏁拌〃錛岄偅涔堟庝箞鑳藉浠庝竴涓〃鎵懼埌鍙︿竴涓〃閭ｏ紵鎭╁張鏈夊姙娉曚簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜瑕佹眰浣犲繀欏昏瀹炵幇涓涓嚱鏁幫紝騫朵笖榪欎釜鍑芥暟鍦板潃蹇呴』鏀懼湪鎵鏈夎〃鐨勫紑澶達(dá)紙琛ㄤ腑鐨勭涓涓嚱鏁版寚閽堬級(jí)錛岃繖涓嚱鏁板氨鍙?QueryInterface()鍚э紝瀹屾垚浠庝竴涓〃鏌ユ壘鍒板彟涓涓〃鐨勫姛鑳斤細(xì)錛堥櫎浜?jiǎn)QueryInterface()鍑芥暟,欏轟究涔熷畬鎴愬彟澶栦袱涓嚱鏁幫紝鍙?AddRef() 鍜?Release()銆傝繖涓や釜鍑芥暟鐨勫姛鑳戒互鍚庡啀璇達(dá)級(jí)
鍥懼洓銆丆OM 鎺ュ彛緇撴瀯
6銆佷負(fù)浜?jiǎn)浠ュ悗鎻彉q版柟渚匡紝涓嶅啀浣跨敤涓婂浘錛堝浘鍥涳級(jí)鐨勬柟娉曚簡(jiǎn)錛岃屼嬌鐢ㄥ浘浜旇繖鏍風(fēng)畝媧佺殑鏍峰紡錛?/span>
鍥句簲銆丆OM 鎺ュ彛緇撴瀯鐨勭畝媧佸浘紺?/span>
鍏佹帴鍙ｏ紙Interface錛夋蹇?br />1銆佸嚱鏁版槸閫氳繃 VTAB 铏氬嚱鏁拌〃鎻愪緵鍏跺湴鍧錛?浠庡彟涓涓搴︽潵鐪嬶紝涓嶇鐢ㄤ粈涔堣璦寮鍙戯紝緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ駭鐢熺殑浠ｇ爜閮借兘鐢熸垚榪欎釜琛ㄣ傝繖鏍峰氨瀹炵幇浜?jiǎn)缁勪欢鐨?#8220;浜岃繘鍒剁壒鎬?#8221;杞繪澗瀹炵幇浜?jiǎn)缁勪欢鐨勮法璇a瑕佹眰銆?/span>
2銆佸亣璁炬湁涓涓寚閽堝瀷鍙橀噺淇濆瓨鐫 VTAB 鐨勯鍦板潃錛屽垯榪欎釜鍙橀噺灝卞彨“鎺ュ彛鎸囬拡”(娉?)錛?鍙橀噺鍛藉悕鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涔?fàn)鎯笂鍔犱?I"寮澶淬傚彟澶栦負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鍖哄垎涓嶅悓鐨勬帴鍙ｅQ屾瘡涓帴鍙?涔熼兘瑕佹湁涓涓悕瀛楋紝璇ュ悕瀛楀氨鍜?CLSID 涓鏍鳳紝浣跨敤 GUID 鏂瑰紡錛屽彨 IID銆?/span>
3銆佹帴鍙ｄ竴緇忓彂琛紝灝變笉鑳藉啀淇敼浜?jiǎn)銆備笉鐒跺氨浼?xì)鍑虹幇鍚戝墠鍏煎鐨勯棶棰樸傝繖涓ц川鍙?#8220;鎺ュ彛涓嶅彉鎬?#8221;銆?/span>
4銆佺粍浠朵腑蹇呴』鏈?涓嚱鏁幫紝QueryInterface銆丄ddRef銆丷elease錛屽畠浠?涓嚱鏁頒篃緇勬垚涓涓帴鍙ｏ紝鍙?IUnknown"銆?娉?)
5銆佷換浣曟帴鍙ｏ紝鍏跺疄閮藉寘鍚簡(jiǎn) IUnknown 鎺ュ彛銆傞殢鐫浣犳帴瑙﹀埌鏇村鐨勬帴鍙ｅ氨浼?xì)浜?jiǎn)鏇翠綋浼?xì)瑙ｅ埌鎺ュ彛鐨勫彟涓涓ц川“緇ф壙鎬?#8221;銆?/span>
6銆佸湪浠諱綍鎺ュ彛涓婏紝璋冪敤琛ㄤ腑鐨勭涓涓嚱鏁?鍏跺疄灝辨槸璋冪敤 QueryInterface()鍑芥暟錛屽氨寰楀埌浣犳兂瑕佺殑鍙﹀涓涓帴鍙ｆ寚閽堛傝繖涓ц川鍙?#8220;鎺ュ彛鐨勪紶閫掓?#8221;
7銆丆/C++璇█涓渶瑕佷簨鍏堝鍑芥暟澹版槑錛岄偅涔堝氨 浼?xì)瑕佹眰缁勪欢涔熷繀椤绘彁渚汣璇█鐨勫ご鏂囦歡銆備笉琛岋紒涓轟簡(jiǎn)鑳戒嬌COM鍏鋒湁璺ㄨ璦鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍐沖畾涓嶅啀涓轟換浣曡璦鎻愪緵瀵瑰簲鐨勫嚱鏁版帴鍙ｅ０鏄庯紝鑰屾槸鐙珛鍦版彁渚涗竴涓彨綾誨瀷搴擄紙TLB錛夌殑澹版槑銆傛瘡涓璦鐨処DE鐜鑷繁鍘繪牴鎹甌LB鐢熸垚鑷繁璇█闇瑕佺殑鍖呰銆傝繖涓ц川鍙?#8220;鎺ュ彛澹版槑鐨勭嫭绔嬫?#8221;錛堟敞8錛?/span>
涓冦佸鎴風(fēng)▼搴忎笌緇勪歡涔嬮棿鐨勫崗鍟嗚皟鐢?br />銆銆鍥炲埌鎴戜滑鐨勪笂涓涓瘽棰橈紝W(xué)ord涓祵鍏ヤ竴涓粍浠訛紝閭ｄ箞Word鏄浣曞崗鍟嗕嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓粍浠剁殑閭ｏ紵涓嬮潰鏄鍣ㄥ拰緇勪歡涔嬮棿鐨勪竴涓ā鎷熷璇濊繃紼嬶細(xì)
| 瀹瑰櫒 鍗忓晢閮ㄥ垎 | 緇勪歡 搴旂瓟閮ㄥ垎 | |
| 1 | 鏍規(guī)嵁CLSID鍚姩緇勪歡 銆?/span> CoCreateInstance() |
鐢熸垚瀵硅薄錛屾墽琛屾瀯閫犲嚱鏁幫紝鎵ц鍒濆鍖栧姩浣溿?/span> |
| 2 | 浣犳湁IUnknown鎺ュ彛鍚楋紵 | 鏈夛紝緇欎綘錛?/span> |
| 3 | 鎭╋紝澶ソ浜?jiǎn)锛岄偅涔堜綘鏈塈PersistStorage鎺ュ彛鍚楋紵(娉?) IUnknown::QueryInterface(IID_IPersistStorage...) |
娌℃湁錛?/span> |
| 4 | 鐪熷樊鍔詫紝榪炶繖涓兘娌℃湁銆傞偅浣犳湁IPersistStreamInit鎺ュ彛鍚楋紵(娉?0) IUnknown::QueryInterface(IID_IPersistStreamInit...) |
鍝堬紝榪欎釜鏈夛紝緇欙紒 |
| 5 | 濂斤紝濂斤紝榪欒繕宸笉澶氥備綘鐜板湪緇欐垜鍒濆鍖栧惂銆?/span> IPersistStreamInit::InitNew() |
OK錛屽垵濮嬪寲瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)銆?/span> |
| 6 | 瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)锛熷ソ锛佺幇鍦ㄤ綘璇绘暟鎹幷d惂銆?/span> IPersistStreamInit::Load() |
璇誨畬鍟︺傛垜鏍規(guī)嵁鏁版嵁錛屽凡緇忓湪紿楀彛涓樉紺哄嚭鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆?/span> |
| 7 | 濂斤紝鐜板湪鍜變滑鍚勮嚜澶勭悊鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯紶鏍囥侀敭鐩樻秷鎭惂...... | ...... |
| 8 | 鍝庡憖錛佺敤鎴瘋淇濆瓨閫鍑虹▼搴忎簡(jiǎn)銆備綘鐨勬暟鎹鐢ㄦ埛淇敼浜?jiǎn)鍚楀Q?/span> IPersistStreamInit::IsDirty() |
鏀逛簡(jiǎn)錛岀敤鎴峰凡緇忎慨鏀瑰暒銆?/span> |
| 9 | 閭ｅソ錛岄偅涔堢敤鎴蜂慨鏀瑰悗錛屼綘鐨勬暟鎹渶瑕佸澶х殑瀛樺偍絀洪棿鍛錛?/span> IPersistStreamInit::GetSizeMax() |
鎭╋紝鎴戠畻綆楀憖......濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛屾誨叡闇瑕?00KB銆?/span> |
| 10 | 鏅曪紝浣犺繖涔堜釜灝忕帺鎰忓眳鐒跺崰鐢ㄨ繖涔堝ぇ絀洪棿錛燂紒......濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛屼綘鍙互瀛樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)銆?/span> IPersistStreamInit::Save() |
璋㈣阿錛屾垜宸茬粡瀛樺ソ浜?jiǎn)銆?/span> |
| 11 | 鎭┿傛嫓鎷滀簡(jiǎn)鎮(zhèn)ㄩ偅銆?娉?1) IPersistStreamInit::Release()錛汭Unknown::Release() |
鎵ц鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟錛屽垹闄ゅ璞°?/span> |
| 12 | 鎴戣嚜宸變篃璇ラ鍑轟簡(jiǎn)...... PostQuitMessage() |
銆銆瀹瑰櫒錛堟垨鑰呰瀹㈡埛绔級(jí)灝辨槸榪欐牱鍜岀粍浠惰繘琛屽璇濓紝鍗忓晢璋冪敤鐨勩傚鏋滅粍浠剁敳瀹炵幇浜?IA 鎺ュ彛錛岄偅涔堝鍣ㄥ氨浼?xì)鋴社敤瀹冨Q屽鏋滅粍浠朵箼娌℃湁鎻愪緵 IA 鎺ュ彛錛屼絾鏄畠鎻愪緵浜?IB 鎺ュ彛錛岄偅涔堝鍣ㄥ氨浼?xì)璋冪?IB 鎺ュ彛鐨勫嚱鏁?.....濡傛錛屽鍣ㄧ▼搴忔牴鏈氨涓嶉渶瑕佺煡閬撶粍浠跺埌搴曟槸騫蹭粈涔堢殑錛岀粍浠跺埌搴曟槸鐢ㄤ粈涔堣璦寮鍙戠殑錛岀粍浠剁殑紓佺洏?shù)綅缃埌搴曞湪鍝噷锛屽畠閮藉彲浠ユ甯笜q愯銆傚お濂囧浜?jiǎn)锛佸お绮惧僵浜?jiǎn)錛佹庝竴涓?#8220;鐖?#8221;瀛椾簡(jiǎn)寰楋紒
鍏佸皬緇?/strong>
銆銆絎簩鍥炰腑錛屼粙緇嶄簡(jiǎn)涓や釜闈炲父閲嶈鐨勬蹇碉細(xì)CLSID 鍜?Interface銆傜敱浜庡叏綃囬兘鏄蹇墊弿榪拌屾病鏈夌ず渚嬬▼搴忕浉閰嶅悎錛屽彲鑳借鑰呯殑鐞嗚В榪樹(shù)笉澶繁鍏ャ佷笉褰誨簳銆傚埆鐫鎬ワ紝鎴戜滑椹笂灝辮榪涘叆鍒扮粍浠剁▼搴忚璁￠樁孌典簡(jiǎn)錛屽埌閭ｄ釜鏃跺欙紝浣犳牴鎹叿浣撶殑紼嬪簭浠ｇ爜錛屽啀鍥炶繃澶存潵鍐嶆闃呰鏈洖鏂囩珷錛屾病璇繪噦錛熷摝......鍐嶈錛佹參鎱㈠湴鎮(zhèn)ㄨ佷漢瀹跺氨鎳備簡(jiǎn):-)
鐣欎綔涓氬暒......
1銆両Dispatch 鎺ュ彛鐨?IID 鏄灝戯紵錛堝搸~~~ 絎ㄧ錛屽湪婧愮▼搴忎腑錛岀敤榧犳爣鍙抽敭鎵цGo to definition 鍛錛?/span>
2銆両Picture 鎺ュ彛鏈夊嚑涓嚱鏁幫紵鍔熻兘鏄粈涔堬紵錛堝埆鐜╀簡(jiǎn)錛佷綘澶氬ぇ浜?jiǎn)锛熸兂涓嶆儧_湪紼嬪簭涓樉紺?JPG 鍥懼儚鍛錛岀湅 MSDN 鍘伙級(jí)
銆銆鎯崇煡閬撲負(fù)浠涔圕OM鍑芥暟鎬繪槸榪斿洖 HRESULT 鍚楋紵鎯崇煡閬撳浣曚嬌鐢?BSTR銆乂ARIANT 鍚楋紵鎯崇煡閬?COM 涓簲璇ュ浣曚嬌鐢ㄥ唴瀛樺悧錛熸兂鐭ラ亾濡備綍浣跨敤 UNICODE 鍚楋紵......鎭﹡~~錛屾垜鐜板湪涓嶈兘鍛婅瘔浣狅紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ憡璇変綘錛屾曚綘鍗拌薄涓嶆繁錛佷笖鍚笅鍥炲垎瑙?.....
娉?錛欳LSID = Class ID 涓婂洖涔﹀凡緇忎粙緇嶄簡(jiǎn)鎶奀LSID鍐欏叆澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勫嚱鏁幫細(xì)WriteClassStg()銆両Storage::SetClass()銆?/span>
娉?錛欸UID 鍏ㄥ眬鍞竴鏍囩ず絎︼紝CLSID/IID 鍏跺疄鏄熺敤浜?jiǎn)GUID鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)?/span>
娉?錛歅rogID = Program ID錛岀瓑浠蜂簬 CLSID, 鏄敤瀛楃涓茶〃紺虹殑銆?/span>
娉?錛氭敞鍐岃〃瀛愰敭 ProgID 鍜?VersionIndependentProgID 鍒嗗埆琛ㄧず鐪熸鐨?ProgID 鍜岀増鏈棤鍏崇殑 ProgID銆傛瘮濡傚湪鎴戣綆楁満涓婂畨瑁呯殑 Excel錛屽畠鐨?ProgID = "Excel.Application.9"錛岃?VersionIndependentProgID = "Excel.Application"銆?/span>
娉?錛欳OM 緇勪歡鐨勫唴瀛樼鐞嗭紝瑙佸悗緇殑鏂囩珷銆?/span>
娉?錛欼nterface = 鎺ュ彛錛屼互鍓嶅井杞笉鍙畠鎺ュ彛錛岃屽彨鍗忚Protocol銆傚叾瀹炴垜 鍒拌涓鴻繖涓瘝鏇磋創(chuàng)鍒囦竴浜涖?/span>
娉?錛欼Unknown 榪欎釜鍚嶅瓧璧風(fēng)殑濂斤紝灞呯劧鍙?#8220;鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾”:-)錛屽畠鐨?IID 鍙?IID_IUnknown錛屽鏋滅敤娉ㄥ唽琛ㄦ牱寮忚〃紺猴紝閭ｄ箞瀹冪殑鍊兼槸{00000000-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}銆?/span>
娉?錛歍LB鏄敱涓涓弿榪版帴鍙ｇ殑鏂囦歡 IDL 緇忚繃緙栬瘧浜х敓鐨勩侷DL 鐨勮鏄庯紝瑙佸悗緇殑鏂囩珷鍚с?/span>
娉?錛欼PersistStorage 鏄敤澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨鍌?Storage)鍔熻兘鏉ヤ繚瀛?璇誨彇鏁版嵁鐢ㄧ殑涓涓帴鍙ｃ?/span>
娉?0錛欼PersistStreamInit 鏄敤澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勬祦(Stream)鍔熻兘鏉ヤ繚瀛?璇誨彇鏁版嵁鐢ㄧ殑涓涓帴鍙ｃ?/span>
娉?1錛氭嫓鎷滀簡(jiǎn)鎮(zhèn)ㄩ偅 = 鑻辮鍖椾含璇濓紝鍐嶈銆?/span>
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涓銆佸墠璦
銆銆鍏厓涓涔?jié)涔?jié)浜斿勾鏌愪釜澶滈粦椋庨珮鐨勬櫄涓婏紝鎴戠殑涓浣嶈佸笀璺熸垜璇達(dá)細(xì)“灝忔潹鍛錛屼互鍚庡啓紼嬪簭灝卞拰鎼Н鏈ㄤ竴鏍峰暒銆備綘璧跺揩瀛︿範(fàn)涓浜汷LE鐨勬妧鏈惂......”錛屽綋鏃舵垜蹇?jī)閲尀瀵绘?錛?#8220;寮浠涔堢帺絎戯紵鎼Н鏈ㄦ柟寮忓啓紼嬪簭錛熷啀榪?00騫村惂......”錛屼絾浣滀負(fù)涓鍚嶅惉璇濈殑濂藉鐢燂紝鎴戝紑濮嬪湪涔﹀簵閲?#8220;韙呮懜”錛堟敞1錛夋湁鍏砄LE鐨勪功綾嶏紙娉?錛夈傚姛澶笉璐熸湁蹇?jī)錆h錛岀粓浜庝拱鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鎴戠殑絎竴鏈珻OM涔︺奜LE2 楂樼駭緙栫▼鎶鏈嬶紝榪欐湰800澶氶〉鐨勫ぇ甯冨ご鑺辮垂浜?jiǎn)鎴?/5鐨勬湀宸ヨ祫鍛......浜庢槸寮濮嬫棩澶滆曡.....
鍔熷か涓嶈礋鏈夊績(jī)浜猴紝鎴戝潥鎸佽瀹屼簡(jiǎn)鍏ㄩ儴钁椾綔錛屾劅鎯蟲(chóng)槸錛氳繖鏈功錛屽湪璇翠粈涔堝憪錛?/span>
鍔熷か涓嶈礋鏈夊績(jī)浜猴紝鎴戝張璇誨畬浜?jiǎn)涓閬嶅ぇ甯冨ご錛屾劅鎯蟲(chóng)槸錛氬挸~~~錛屾病鎳傦紒
鍔熷か涓嶈礋鏈夊績(jī)浜猴紝鎴戝啀錛屾垜鍐?鎴戝啀璇?... 鎰熸兂鏄細(xì)鍝~~錛岃鎳備簡(jiǎn)涓鐐圭偣鍟︼紝鍝堝搱鍝堛?/span>
...... ......
鍔熷か涓嶈礋鏈夊績(jī)浜猴紝鎴戠粓浜庯紝鎴戠粓浜庢噦浜?jiǎn)銆?/span>
800欏電殑涔﹀鐜板湪鐨勬垜鏉ヨ錛屽叾瀹炰篃灝?0鍑犻〉鏈夌敤銆傚埌榪欐椂鍊欐墠浣撲細(xì)鍑轟粈涔堝彨“涔﹁秺璇昏秺钖?#8221;鐨勯亾鐞嗕簡(jiǎn)銆傚埌鍚庢潵錛岃兘涔板埌鐨勪功涔熷浜?jiǎn)锛屼笂缃戜篃鏇存柟渚挎洿渚垮疁浜?jiǎn)......
銆銆涓轟簡(jiǎn)璁￢CKBASE涓婄殑鏈嬪弸錛屼笉鍐嶇粡鍘嗘垜鏇劇粡鐨勭棝鑻︺佷笉鍐嶉噸韞堟垜“鏃犲ご鑻嶈潎”鑸帰绱㈢殑鑹拌緵銆佷負(fù)浜?jiǎn)VCKBASE鐨勮摤鍕冨彂灞曘佷負(fù)浜?jiǎn)涓浗枋Y浠朵簨涓氱殑鑵鵑錛堢碂緋曪紝鍚圭殑澶篃楂樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)錛?.....鎴戞墦綆楄妭綰︿竴浜涘湪 BBS 涓婅禋鍒嗙殑鏃墮棿錛屽啓涓郴鍒楄鏂囷紝灝卞彨“COM緇勪歡璁捐涓庡簲鐢?#8221;鍚с備粖澶╂槸絎竴閮ㄥ垎——璧鋒簮銆?/span>
浜屻佹枃浠剁殑瀛樺偍
銆銆浼犺350騫村墠錛岀墰欏胯鑻規(guī)灉鐮稿埌浜?jiǎn)澶村Q屼簬鏄彂鐜頒簡(jiǎn)涓囨湁寮曞姏銆備絾鍒頒簡(jiǎn)浜屽崄涓涓栫邯鐨勭幇鍦紝浠諱綍涓涓妧鏈殑鍙戞槑鍜屽彂灞曪紝宸茬粡涓嶅啀渚濋潬鍦ｄ漢鐏靛厜鐨勪竴闂傛妧鏈殑榪涙杞屾槸琚ぞ浼?xì)鐨勯渶姹傘佸晢涓氱殑鍒╃泭銆佺珵浜夌殑鍘嬪姏銆佽涓氱殑娓楅忕瓑鎺ㄥ姩鐨勩傚井杞湪Windows騫沖彴涓婄殑緇勪歡鎶鏈篃涓嶄緥澶栵紝瀹冪殑鍙戞槑錛屾湁鍏跺繀鐒跺洜绱犮備粈涔堟槸榪欎釜鍥犵礌閭ｏ紵絳旀鏄?#8212;—鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨鍌ㄣ?/span>
銆銆鎵撳紑璁頒簨鏈▼搴忥紝杈撳叆浜?jiǎn)涓綃囨枃绔犲悗錛屼繚瀛樸?#8212;—榪欐牱鐨勬枃浠跺彨“闈炵粨鏋勫寲鏂囦歡”錛?/span>
銆銆鎵撳紑鐢?shù)瀛愯〃鏍冀E嬪簭錛岃緭鍏ヤ竴涓彮鐨勫鐢熷鍚嶅拰鑰冭瘯鎴愮嘩錛屼繚瀛樸?#8212;—榪欐牱鐨勬枃浠跺彨“鏍囧噯緇撴瀯鍖栨枃浠?#8221;錛?/span>
銆銆鍦ㄦ垜浠啓鐨勭▼搴忎腑錛岄渶瑕佹妸鐗瑰畾鐨勬暟鎹寜鐓т竴瀹氱殑緇撴瀯鍜岄『搴忓啓鍒版枃浠朵腑淇濆瓨銆?#8212;—榪欐牱鐨勬枃浠跺彨“鑷畾涔夌粨鏋勫寲鏂囦歡”錛涳紙姣斿 *.bmp 鏂囦歡錛?/span>
銆銆浠ヤ笂涓夌綾誨瀷鐨勬枃浠訛紝澶у閮借鐨勫浜?jiǎn)銆傞偅涔堟枃浠跺瓨鍌ㄥ氨渚濋潬涓婅堪鐨勬柟寮忚兘婊¤凍鎵鏈夌殑搴旂敤闇姹傚悧錛熸仼~~~錛岃嚦灝戜粠璁＄畻鏈哄彂鏄庡悗鐨?0澶氬勾鏉ワ紝涓鐩存槸澶熺敤鐨勪簡(jiǎn)銆傚樋鍢匡紝涓嬮潰鐪嬬湅鍟嗕笟鍒╃泭鐨勬帹鍔ㄤ綔鐢紝瀵規(guī)枃浠?鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ艦寮忎駭鐢熶簡(jiǎn)浠涔堝彉鍖栧惂銆?0宀佷互涓婄殑鏈嬪弸錛屾垜浼拌浠ュ墠閮戒嬌鐢ㄨ繃浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜钁楀悕鐨勮蔣浠訛細(xì)WordStar錛堢嫭闇窪OS涓嬬殑鑻辨枃緙栬緫杞歡錛夛紝W(xué)PS錛堣?shù)集鍚涘啓鐨勪腑鏂嚲~栬緫杞歡錛屾嵁璇村綋騫寸殑甯?jìng)鍦哄崰鏈夌巼楂樿?0%錛屽悇縐嶈綆楁満鍩硅鐝殑蹇呬慨璇劇▼錛夛紝LOTUS-123錛堣幉鑺卞叕鍙稿嚭鍝佺殑鐢?shù)瀛愯〃鏍艰蒋錃g錛?.....
寰蔣鍦ㄦ垚鍔熷湴鎺ㄥ嚭 Windows 3.1 鍚庯紝寮濮嬪瀭娑庢闈㈠姙鍏嚜鍔ㄥ寲杞歡棰嗗煙銆傚井杞殑 OFFICE 寮鍙戦儴闂紝鍚勫皬緇勫垎鍒嫭绔嬪湴寮鍙戜簡(jiǎn) WORD 鍜?EXCEL 絳夎蔣浠訛紝騫墮噰鐢?#8220;鑷畾涔夌粨鏋?#8221;鏂瑰紡錛屽鏂囦歡榪涜瀛樺偍銆傚湪嬋鐑堢殑甯?jìng)鍦虹珵浜変笅锛屼皋Z簡(jiǎn)鎵撹觸绔炰簤瀵規(guī)墜錛屽井杞嚜鐒跺湴浜х敓浜?jiǎn)涓涓康澶?-----濡傛灉鎴戣兘鍦?WORD 紼嬪簭涓祵鍏?EXCEL錛岄偅涔堢敤鎴峰湪璐拱浜?jiǎn)鎴?WORD 杞歡鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼笉灝辨病鏈夊繀瑕佸啀涔?LOTUS-123 浜?jiǎn)鍚楀Q燂紒“鎭舵瘨”錛堜腑鍥藉井杞殑鍚屽織浠湅鍒頒簡(jiǎn)榪欎釜璇嶏紝涓嶈嬋鍔紝鎴戞槸鍔犱簡(jiǎn)寮曞彿鐨勫憖錛夌殑璁″垝浜х敓鍚庯紝浠栦滑寮濮嬩簡(jiǎn)瀹炴柦宸ヤ綔錛岃繖灝辨槸 COM 鐨勫墠韜?OLE 鐨勮搗婧愶紙娉?錛夈備絾绔嬪埢灝遍亣鍒頒簡(jiǎn)涓涓弗閲嶇殑鎶鏈棶棰橈細(xì)闇瑕佹妸 WORD 浜х敓鐨?DOC 鏂囦歡鍜?EXCEL 浜х敓鐨?XLS 鏂囦歡淇濆瓨鍦ㄤ竴璧楓?/span>
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鏂規(guī) |
浼樼偣 |
緙虹偣 |
| 寤虹珛涓涓瓙鐩綍錛屾妸 DOC銆乆LS 瀛樺偍鍦ㄨ繖鍚屼竴涓瓙鐩綍涓?/span> | 鏁版嵁闅旂鎬уソ錛學(xué)ORD 涓嶇敤浜?jiǎn)瑙?EXCEL 鐨勫瓨鍌ㄧ粨鏋勶紱瀹規(guī)槗鎵╁睍銆?/span> | 緇撴瀯澶澗鏁ｏ紝瀹規(guī)槗閫犳垚鏁版嵁鐨勬崯鍧忔垨涓㈠け銆?/span> 涓嶆槗鎼哄甫銆?/span> |
| 淇敼鏂囦歡瀛樺偍緇撴瀯錛屽湪DOC緇撴瀯鍩虹涓婃墿灞曞嚭鍖呭 XLS 鐨勭粨鏋勩?/span> | 緇撴瀯绱у瘑錛屽鏄撴惡甯﹀拰緇熶竴綆＄悊銆?/span> | WORD 鐨勫紑鍙戜漢鍛橀渶瑕侀氭檽 EXCEL 鐨勫瓨鍌ㄦ牸寮忥紱緙哄皯鎵╁睍鎬э紝鎬諱笉鑳芥柊鍔犱竴涓被鍨嬪氨鎵╁睍涓涓嬬粨鏋勫惂錛燂紒 |
銆銆浠ヤ笂涓や釜鏂規(guī)錛岄兘鏈変弗閲嶇殑緙洪櫡錛屾庝箞瑙ｅ喅閭ｏ紵濡傛灉鑳芥湁涓涓柊鏂規(guī)錛岃兘澶熷悎騫跺墠涓や釜鏂規(guī)鐨勪紭鐐癸紝娑堢伃緙虹偣錛岃澶氬ソ鍛......寰蔣鏄綔紓佺洏鎿嶄綔緋葷粺璧峰鐨勶紝浜庢槸寰堣嚜鐒跺湴浠栦滑鎻愬嚭浜?jiǎn)涓涓潪甯稿畬緹庣殑璁捐鏂規(guī)錛岄偅灝辨槸鎶婄鐩樻枃浠剁殑綆＄悊鏂瑰紡縐繪鍒版枃浠朵腑浜?-----澶嶅悎鏂囦歡錛屼織縐?#8220;鏂囦歡涓殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺”銆傝繛寰蔣褰撳勾閮芥病鏈夋兂鍒幫紝灝辮繖涔堜竴涓畝鍗曠殑鎯蟲(chóng)硶錛屽眳鐒舵渶鍚庡氨婕斿彉鍑轟簡(jiǎn) COM 緇勪歡紼嬪簭璁捐鐨勬柟娉曘傚彲浠ヨ錛屽鍚堟枃浠舵槸 COM 鐨勫熀鐭熾備笅鍥炬槸紓佺洏鏂囦歡緇勭粐鏂瑰紡涓庡鍚堟枃浠剁粍緇囨柟寮忕殑綾繪瘮鍥撅細(xì)
鍥句竴銆佸乏渚ц〃紺轟竴涓鐩樹(shù)笅鐨勬枃浠剁粍緇囨柟寮忥紝鍙充晶琛ㄧず涓涓鍚堟枃浠跺唴閮ㄧ殑鏁版嵁緇勭粐鏂瑰紡銆?/span>
涓夈佸鍚堟枃浠剁殑鐗圭偣
銆銆1銆?/span>澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勫唴閮ㄦ槸浣跨敤鎸囬拡鏋勯犵殑涓媯墊爲(wèi)榪涜綆＄悊鐨勩傜紪鍐欑▼搴忕殑鏃跺欒娉ㄦ剰錛岀敱浜庝嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏄崟鍚戞寚閽堬紝鍥犳褰撳仛瀹氫綅鎿嶄綔鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍚戝悗瀹氫綅姣斿悜鍓嶅畾浣嶈蹇紱
銆銆2銆?/span>澶嶅悎鏂囦歡涓殑“嫻佸璞?#8221;錛屾槸鐪熸淇濆瓨鏁版嵁鐨勭┖闂淬傚畠鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ崟浣嶄負(fù)512瀛楄妭銆備篃灝辨槸璇達(dá)紝鍗充嬌浣犲湪嫻佷腑鍙繚瀛樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)涓涓瓧鑺傜殑鏁版嵁錛屽畠涔熻鍗犳嵁512瀛楄妭鐨勬枃浠剁┖闂淬傚晩~~~錛岃繖涔熷お嫻垂浜?jiǎn)鍛錛熶笉嫻垂錛佸洜涓烘枃浠朵繚瀛樺湪紓佺洏?shù)笂锛屽嵆鋴射竴涓瓧鑺備篃榪樿鍗犵敤涓涓?#8220;綈?#8221;鐨勭┖闂撮偅錛?br />銆銆3銆?/span>涓嶅悓鐨勮繘紼嬶紝鎴栧悓涓涓繘紼嬬殑涓嶅悓綰跨▼鍙互鍚屾椂璁塊棶涓涓鍚堟枃浠剁殑涓嶅悓閮ㄥ垎鑰屼簰涓嶅共鎵幫紱
銆銆4銆?/span>澶у閮芥湁榪欐牱鐨勪綋浼?xì)锛屽綋闇瑕佸線涓涓枃浠朵腑鎻掑叆涓涓瓧鑺傜殑璇濓紝闇瑕佸鏁翠釜鏂囦歡榪涜鎿嶄綔錛岄潪甯哥儲(chǔ)鐞愬茍涓旀晥鐜囦綆涓嬨傝屽鍚堟枃浠跺垯鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)闈炲父鏂逛究鐨?#8220;澧為噺璁塊棶”鑳藉姏錛?br />銆銆5銆佸綋棰戠箒鍦板垹闄ゆ枃浠訛紝澶嶅埗鏂囦歡鍚庯紝紓佺洏絀洪棿浼?xì)鍙樼殑寰堥浂纰庡Q岄渶瑕佷嬌鐢ㄧ鐩樻暣鐞嗗伐鍏瘋繘琛岄噸鏂版暣鍚堛傚拰紓佺洏綆＄悊闈炲父鐩鎬技錛屽鍚堟枃浠朵篃浼?xì)漶旂敓杩欎釜闂锛屽湪閫傚綋鐨勬椂鍊欎篃闇瑕佹暣鐞嗭紝浣嗘瘮杈冪畝鍗曪紝鍙璋冪敤涓涓嚱鏁板氨鍙互瀹屾垚浜?jiǎn)銆?br />
鍥涖佹祻瑙堝鍚堟枃浠?/strong>
銆銆VC6.0 闄勫甫浜?jiǎn)涓涓伐鍏瘋蔣浠?#8220;澶嶅悎鏂囦歡嫻忚鍣?#8221;錛屾枃浠跺悕鏄?#8220;vc鐩綍\Common\Tools\DFView.exe”銆備負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鏂逛究鋴社敤璇ソE嬪簭錛屽彲浠ユ妸瀹冨姞鍒板伐鍏?tools)鑿滃崟涓傛柟娉曟槸錛歍ools\Customize...\Tools鍗＄墖涓鍔犳柊鐨勯」鐩傝繍琛?DFView.exe錛屽氨鍙互鎵撳紑涓涓鍚堟枃浠惰繘琛岃瀵熶簡(jiǎn)錛堟敞4錛夈備絾濂囨殑鏄紝鍦?Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 涓紝鎴戝弽鑰屾壘涓嶅埌榪欎釜宸ュ叿紼嬪簭浜?姹楋紒涓嶈繃榪欐伆濂芥彁渚涚粰澶у涓涓粌涔?fàn)鐨勬溵Z細(xì)錛屽湪浣犻槄璇誨畬鏈瘒鏂囩珷騫舵帉鎻′簡(jiǎn)緙栫▼鏂規(guī)硶鍚庯紝鑷繁鍐欎竴涓?#8220;澶嶅悎鏂囦歡嫻忚緙栬緫鍣?#8221;紼嬪簭錛屽張緇冩墜浜?jiǎn)锛寴q樻湁瀹炵敤鐨勪環(huán)鍊箋?/span>
浜斻佸鍚堟枃浠跺嚱鏁?/strong>
銆銆澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勫嚱鏁板拰紓佺洏鐩綍鏂囦歡鐨勬搷浣滈潪甯哥被浼箋傛墍鏈夎繖浜涘嚱鏁幫紝琚垎涓?縐嶇被鍨嬶細(xì)WIN API 鍏ㄥ眬鍑芥暟錛屽瓨鍌?IStorage 鎺ュ彛鍑芥暟錛屾祦 IStream 鎺ュ彛鍑芥暟銆備粈涔堟槸鎺ュ彛錛熶粈涔堟槸鎺ュ彛鍑芥暟錛熶互鍚庣殑鏂囩珷涓啀闄嗙畫(huà)浠嬬粛錛岃繖閲屽ぇ瀹跺彧瑕佹妸“鎺ュ彛”鐪嬫垚鏄畬鎴愪竴緇勭浉鍏蟲(chóng)搷浣滃姛鑳界殑鍑芥暟闆嗗悎灝卞彲浠ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆?/span>
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WIN API 鍑芥暟 |
鍔熻兘璇存槑 |
| StgCreateDocfile() | 寤虹珛涓涓鍚堟枃浠訛紝寰楀埌鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄥ璞?/span> |
| StgOpenStorage() | 鎵撳紑涓涓鍚堟枃浠訛紝寰楀埌鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄥ璞?/span> |
| StgIsStorageFile() | 鍒ゆ柇涓涓枃浠舵槸鍚︽槸澶嶅悎鏂囦歡 |
|
銆 | |
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IStorage 鍑芥暟 |
鍔熻兘璇存槑 |
| CreateStorage() | 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶅瓨鍌ㄤ腑寤虹珛鏂板瓨鍌紝寰楀埌瀛愬瓨鍌ㄥ璞?/span> |
| CreateStream() | 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶅瓨鍌ㄤ腑寤虹珛鏂版祦錛屽緱鍒版祦瀵硅薄 |
| OpenStorage() | 鎵撳紑瀛愬瓨鍌紝寰楀埌瀛愬瓨鍌ㄥ璞?/span> |
| OpenStream() | 鎵撳紑嫻侊紝寰楀埌嫻佸璞?/span> |
| CopyTo() | 澶嶅埗瀛樺偍涓嬬殑鎵鏈夊璞″埌鐩爣瀛樺偍涓紝璇ュ嚱鏁板彲浠ュ疄鐜?#8220;鏁寸悊鏂囦歡錛岄噴鏀劇鐗囩┖闂?#8221;鐨勫姛鑳?/span> |
| MoveElementTo() | 縐誨姩瀵硅薄鍒扮洰鏍囧瓨鍌ㄤ腑 |
| DestoryElement() | 鍒犻櫎瀵硅薄 |
| RenameElement() | 閲嶅懡鍚嶅璞?/span> |
| EnumElements() | 鏋氫婦褰撳墠瀛樺偍涓墍鏈夌殑瀵硅薄 |
| SetElementTimes() | 淇敼瀵硅薄鐨勬椂闂?/span> |
| SetClass() | 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶅瓨鍌ㄤ腑寤虹珛涓涓壒孌婄殑嫻佸璞★紝鐢ㄦ潵淇濆瓨CLSID錛堟敞5錛?/span> |
| Stat() | 鍙栧緱褰撳墠瀛樺偍涓殑緋葷粺淇℃伅 |
| Release() | 鍏抽棴瀛樺偍瀵硅薄 |
|
IStream 鍑芥暟 |
鍔熻兘璇存槑 |
| Read() | 浠庢祦涓鍙栨暟鎹?/span> |
| Write() | 鍚戞祦涓啓鍏ユ暟鎹?/span> |
| Seek() | 瀹氫綅璇誨啓浣嶇疆 |
| SetSize() | 璁劇疆?huà)箒灏哄銆傚鏋滈鍏堢煡閬撳ぇ灝忥紝閭ｄ箞鍏堣皟鐢ㄨ繖涓嚱鏁幫紝鍙互鎻愰珮鎬ц兘 |
| CopyTo() | 澶嶅埗嫻佹暟鎹埌鍙︿竴涓祦瀵硅薄涓?/span> |
| Stat() | 鍙栧緱褰撳墠嫻佷腑鐨勭郴緇熶俊鎭?/span> |
| Clone() | 鍏嬮殕涓涓祦瀵硅薄錛屾柟渚跨▼搴忎腑鐨勪笉鍚屾ā鍧楁搷浣滃悓涓涓祦瀵硅薄 |
| Release() | 鍏抽棴嫻佸璞?/span> |
| WIN API 琛ュ厖鍑芥暟 | 鍔熻兘璇存槑 |
| WriteClassStg() | 鍐機(jī)LSID鍒板瓨鍌ㄤ腑錛屽悓IStorage::SetClass() |
| ReadClassStg() | 璇誨嚭WriteClassStg()鍐欏叆鐨凜LSID錛岀浉褰撲簬綆鍖栬皟鐢↖Storage::Stat() |
| WriteClassStm() | 鍐機(jī)LSID鍒版祦鐨勫紑濮嬩綅緗?/span> |
| ReadClassStm() | 璇誨嚭WriteClassStm()鍐欏叆鐨凜LSID |
| WriteFmtUserTypeStg() | 鍐欏叆鐢ㄦ埛鎸囧畾鐨勫壀璐存澘鏍煎紡鍜屽悕縐板埌瀛樺偍涓?/span> |
| ReadFmtUserTypeStg() | 璇誨嚭WriteFmtUserTypeStg()鍐欏叆鐨勪俊鎭傛柟渚垮簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓揩閫熷垽鏂槸鍚︽槸瀹冮渶瑕佺殑鏍煎紡鏁版嵁銆?/span> |
| CreateStreamOnHGlobal() | 鍐呭瓨鍙ユ焺 HGLOBAL 杞崲涓烘祦瀵硅薄 |
| GetHGlobalFromStream() | 鍙栧緱CreateStreamOnHGlobal()璋冪敤涓嬌鐢ㄧ殑鍐呭瓨鍙ユ焺 |
銆銆涓轟簡(jiǎn)璁╁ぇ瀹跺揩閫熷湴嫻忚鍜屾帉鎻″熀鏈柟娉曪紝涓婇潰鎵鍒楄〃鐨勫嚱鏁板茍涓嶆槸鍏ㄩ儴錛屾垜鐪佺暐浜?#8220;浜嬪姟”鍑芥暟鍜屾湭瀹炵幇鍑芥暟閮ㄥ垎銆傛洿鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪粙緇嶏紝璇烽槄璇?MSDN銆?/span>
涓嬮潰紼嬪簭鐗囨錛屾紨紺轟簡(jiǎn)涓浜涘熀鏈嚱鏁板姛鑳藉拰璋冪敤鏂規(guī)硶銆?
紺轟緥涓錛氬緩绔嬩竴涓鍚堟枃浠訛紝騫跺湪鍏朵笅寤虹珛涓涓瓙瀛樺偍錛屽湪璇ュ瓙瀛樺偍涓啀寤虹珛涓涓祦錛屽啓鍏ユ暟鎹?br />
- void SampleCreateDoc()
- {
- 銆銆::CoInitialize(NULL); 銆銆// COM 鍒濆鍖?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 // 濡傛灉鏄疢FC紼嬪簭錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ˋfxOleInit()鏇夸唬
- 銆銆HRESULT hr; 銆 // 鍑芥暟鎵ц榪斿洖鍊?/span>
- 銆銆IStorage *pStg = NULL; // 鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄦ帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆IStorage *pSub = NULL; // 瀛愬瓨鍌ㄦ帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆IStream *pStm = NULL; // 嫻佹帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆hr = ::StgCreateDocfile( 銆// 寤虹珛澶嶅悎鏂囦歡
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆L"c:\\a.stg", // 鏂囦歡鍚嶇О
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, // 鎵撳紑鏂瑰紡
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆0, // 淇濈暀鍙傛暟
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆&pStg); // 鍙栧緱鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄦ帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆ASSERT( SUCCEEDED(hr) ); // 涓轟簡(jiǎn)紿佸嚭閲嶇偣錛岀畝鍖栫▼搴忕粨鏋勶紝鎵浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鏂█銆?/span>
- 銆銆 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆// 鍦ㄥ疄闄呯殑紼嬪簭涓垯瑕佷嬌鐢ㄦ潯浠跺垽鏂拰寮傚父澶勭悊
- 銆銆hr = pStg->CreateStorage( // 寤虹珛瀛愬瓨鍌?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆L"SubStg", // 瀛愬瓨鍌ㄥ悕縐?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆0,0,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆&pSub); // 鍙栧緱瀛愬瓨鍌ㄦ帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆ASSERT( SUCCEEDED(hr) );
- 銆銆hr = pSub->CreateStream( 銆// 寤虹珛嫻?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆L"Stm", // 嫻佸悕縐?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE | STGM_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆0,0,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆&pStm); // 鍙栧緱嫻佹帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆ASSERT( SUCCEEDED(hr) );
- 銆銆hr = pStm->Write( // 鍚戞祦涓啓鍏ユ暟鎹?/span>
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆"Hello", // 鏁版嵁鍦板潃
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆5, // 瀛楄妭闀垮害(娉ㄦ剰錛屾病鏈夊啓鍏ュ瓧絎︿覆緇撳熬鐨刓0)
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆NULL); // 涓嶉渶瑕佸緱鍒板疄闄呭啓鍏ョ殑瀛楄妭闀垮害
- 銆銆ASSERT( SUCCEEDED(hr) );
- 銆銆if( pStm ) pStm->Release(); // 閲婃斁嫻佹寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆if( pSub ) pSub->Release(); // 閲婃斁瀛愬瓨鍌ㄦ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆if( pStg ) pStg->Release(); // 閲婃斁鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄦ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆::CoUninitialize() // COM 閲婃斁
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆// 濡傛灉浣跨敤 AfxOleInit(),鍒欎笉璋冪敤璇ュ嚱鏁?/span>
- }
鍥句簩銆佽繍琛岀ず渚嬬▼搴忎竴鍚庯紝浣跨敤 DFView.exe 鎵撳紑瑙傚療澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勬晥鏋滃浘
紺轟緥浜岋細(xì)鎵撳紑涓涓鍚堟枃浠訛紝鏋氫婦鍏舵牴瀛樺偍涓嬬殑鎵鏈夊璞°?/span>
- #include // ANSI銆丮BCS銆乁NICODE 杞崲
- void SampleEnum()
- {
- 銆銆// 鍋囪浣犲凡緇忓仛榪?nbsp;COM 鍒濆鍖栦簡(jiǎn)
- 銆銆LPCTSTR lpFileName = _T( "c:\\a.stg" );
- 銆銆HRESULT hr;
- 銆銆IStorage *pStg = NULL;
- 銆銆USES_CONVERSION; // 錛堟敞6錛?/span>
- 銆銆LPCOLESTR lpwFileName = T2COLE( lpFileName ); // 杞崲T綾誨瀷涓哄瀛楃
- 銆銆hr = ::StgIsStorageFile( lpwFileName ); // 鏄鍚堟枃浠跺悧錛?/span>
- 銆銆if( FAILED(hr) )
- 銆銆銆銆return;
- 銆銆hr = ::StgOpenStorage( // 鎵撳紑澶嶅悎鏂囦歡
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆lpwFileName, // 鏂囦歡鍚嶇О
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆NULL,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆STGM_READ | STGM_SHARE_DENY_WRITE,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆0,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆0,
- 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆&pStg); // 寰楀埌鏍瑰瓨鍌ㄦ帴鍙ｆ寚閽?/span>
- 銆銆IEnumSTATSTG *pEnum=NULL; // 鏋氫婦鍣?/span>
- 銆銆hr = pStg->EnumElements( 0, NULL, 0, &pEnum );
- 銆銆ASSERT( SUCCEEDED(hr) );
- 銆銆STATSTG statstg;
- 銆銆while( NOERROR == pEnum->Next( 1, &statstg, NULL) )
- 銆銆{
- 銆銆銆銆// statstg.type 淇濆瓨鐫瀵硅薄綾誨瀷 STGTY_STREAM 鎴?nbsp;STGTY_STORAGE
- 銆銆銆銆// statstg.pwcsName 淇濆瓨鐫瀵硅薄鍚嶇О
- 銆銆銆銆// ...... 榪樻湁鏃墮棿錛岄暱搴︾瓑寰堝淇℃伅銆傝鏌ョ湅 MSDN
- 銆銆銆銆::CoTaskMemFree( statstg.pwcsName ); // 閲婃斁鍚嶇О鎵浣跨敤鐨勫唴瀛橈紙娉?錛?/span>
- 銆銆}
- 銆銆if( pEnum ) pEnum->Release();
- 銆銆if( pStg ) pStg->Release();
- }
鍏佸皬緇?/strong>
銆銆澶嶅悎鏂囦歡錛岀粨鏋勫寲瀛樺偍錛屾槸寰蔣緇勪歡鎬濇兂鐨勮搗婧愶紝鍦ㄦ鍩虹涓婄戶緇彂灞曞嚭浜?jiǎn)鎸伨lс佸懡鍚嶃丄ctiveX銆佸璞″祵鍏ャ佺幇鍦烘縺媧?.....涓緋誨垪鐨勬柊鎶鏈佹柊姒傚康銆傚洜姝ょ悊瑙?/span>鍜屾帉鎻?澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鏄潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑錛屽嵆浣垮湪浣犵殑紼嬪簭涓茍娌℃湁鍏ㄩ潰浣跨敤緇勪歡鎶鏈紝澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鎶鏈篃鏄彲浠ュ崟鐙搴旂敤鐨勩傜澶у瀛︿範(fàn)蹇箰錛屼負(fù)紺句細(xì)涓諱箟杞歡浜嬩笟鑰屽鏂?-)
鐣欎綔涓氬暒......
浣滀笟1錛氬啓涓皬搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛屼粠 MSWORD 鐨?doc 鏂囦歡涓紝鎻愬彇鍑洪檮鍔犱俊鎭紙浣滆呫佸叕鍙?.....錛夈?br />浣滀笟2錛氬啓涓叏鍔熻兘鐨?#8220;澶嶅悎鏂囦歡嫻忚緙栬緫鍣?#8221;銆?br />
娉?錛氳竻鎽?xuemo)錛屽姩璇嶏紝鍖楁柟鏂硅█錛屽鎵炬悳绱㈢殑鎰忔濄?br />娉?錛氶棶錛氫負(fù)浠涔堜笉涓婄綉鏌ヨ祫鏂欏涔?fàn)锛?br />絳旓細(xì)寮浠涔堝浗闄呯帺絎戯紒鍦ㄩ偅閬ヨ繙鐨?995騫翠唬錛屾垜鐨?00鍧楀伐璧勶紝涓嶅悆涓嶅枬姝ｅソ澶熶笂100灝忔椂鐨処nternet緗戙?br />娉?錛歄LE錛屽璞＄殑榪炴帴涓庡祵鍏ャ?br />娉?錛氬彲浠ョ敤 DFView.exe 鎵撳紑 MSWORD 鐨?DOC 鏂囦歡榪涜澶嶅悎鏂囦歡鐨勬祻瑙堛備絾鏄紼嬪簭騫舵病鏈夊疄鐜板浗闄呭寲錛屼笉鑳芥墦寮涓枃鏂囦歡鍚嶇殑澶嶅悎鏂囦歡錛屽洜姝ら渶瑕佹敼鍚嶅悗鎵嶈兘嫻忚銆?br />娉?錛欳LSID錛屽湪鍚庣畫(huà)鐨勬枃绔犱腑浠嬬粛銆?br />娉?錛氬叧浜?COM 涓唴瀛樹(shù)嬌鐢ㄧ殑闂錛屽湪鍚庣畫(huà)鐨勬枃绔犱腑浠嬬粛銆?/p>
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7-12錛?a >http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangqiulin123456/4601508
13-16錛?a >http://download.csdn.net/detail/wangqiulin123456/4601493錛?/p>
鏉ヨ嚜寰蔣鐨勬潈濞佹妧鏈笓瀹跺皢鍚戞?zhèn)ㄨВ閲奧indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勫唴閮ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞嗭紝浠庣郴緇熸灦鏋勭殑澶у眬瑙傚嚭鍙戯紝閫愭灞曠ず榪涚▼銆佺嚎紼嬨佸畨鍏ㄦ満鍒躲佸唴瀛樼鐞嗗拰瀛樺偍綆＄悊絳夊瓙緋葷粺鐨勫伐浣滄柟寮忋傞氳繃瀵瑰簳灞傚師鐞嗙殑鎻ず錛屼嬌鎮(zhèn)ㄦ洿榪涗竴姝ョ殑鐞嗚ВWindows涓婂悇綾葷▼搴忕殑宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡鍜屽浣曡繘琛岄敊璇瘖鏂強(qiáng)鎬ц兘浼樺寲銆?鏈璇劇▼鐨勫唴瀹圭紪鎺掑緱鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鍥藉唴鐭ュ悕鎶鏈綔瀹訛紝銆奧indows Internals銆嬩竴涔︾殑涓枃璇戣咃紝娼樼埍姘戝厛鐢熺殑澶у姏鏀寔錛屽悓鏃禩echNet涔熼個(gè)璇峰埌浜?jiǎn)浼楀寰蒋涓綰挎妧鏈笓瀹惰繘琛岃瑙ｃ傝繖鏄竴涓負(fù)IT涓撲笟浜哄憳閲忚韓瀹氬仛鐨刉indows鍐呴儴鐭ヨ瘑璇劇▼錛屽湪浠嬬粛鍘熺悊鐨勫悓鏃訛紝涔熺揣瀵嗗湴鍥寸粫瀹為檯妗堜緥鍜屽父瑙佺殑鏁呴殰榪涜鍒嗘瀽鐐硅瘎銆傝繖鏄竴涓郴緇熺殑瀛︿範(fàn)Windows搴曞眰宸ヤ綔鏈哄埗鐨勫ソ鏈轟細(xì)錛岃紼嬪唴瀹規(guī)繁鍏ユ祬鍑猴紝綺懼僵綰峰憟錛岀粷瀵逛笉瀹歸敊榪囥?/p>
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氭綐鐖辨皯 钁楀悕鎶鏈綔瀹躲佸井杞簹媧茬爺絀墮櫌鐮旂┒鍛樻綐鐖辨皯鑰佸笀灝嗗湪榪欐璇劇▼涓窡鍚紬鍒嗕韓Windows鐨勫彂灞曞巻紼嬪拰鎶鏈簿钀冿紝鎻忕粯鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勪綋緋繪灦鏋勩乂ista鐨勫唴鏍稿彉鏇翠互鍙?qiáng)浠婂悗鐗堟湰Windows鐨勫彂灞曡秼鍔褲?/p> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬紶閾跺 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏄綆楁満緋葷粺鐨勭伒欖傚拰綆＄悊涓績(jī)錛屼篃鏄蔣浠剁郴緇熶腑鏈澶嶆潅鐨勯儴鍒嗐傛湰璁插駭灝嗕互鐢熷姩鐨勮瑙ｅ拰涓板瘜鐨勬紨紺哄甫鎮(zhèn)ㄩ鐣indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鏋舵瀯鍜屼富瑕伨l勪歡錛屽寘鎷琀AL銆佸唴鏍搞佹墽琛屼綋銆佺郴緇熻繘紼嬶紙IDLE銆丼MSS.EXE銆乄inLogon.EXE錛夊拰W(xué)indows瀛愮郴緇燂紙CSRSS.EXE銆乄IN32K.SYS浠ュ強(qiáng)瀛愮郴緇烡LL錛夌瓑銆傚茍璁ㄨ涓柇綆＄悊銆佸璞＄鐞嗐佸拰寮傚父鍒嗗彂絳夌郴緇熸満鍒跺拰瀹炵幇榪欎簺鏈哄埗鐨勫熀鏈暟鎹粨鏋勩?/p> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氭浘闇囧畤 浠庢湇鍔″櫒杞歡鍒癘ffice鍔炲叕搴旂敤錛屼粠鑱旂綉娓告垙鍒板嵆鏃舵秷鎭紝涓嶇榪欎簺搴旂敤鐨勫鏉傜▼搴﹀浣曪紝浠栦滑閮芥槸涓涓釜鍦ㄦ搷浣滅郴緇熸帶鍒跺拰綆＄悊涔嬩笅鐨勫彲鎵ц紼嬪簭銆傛湰嬈¤紼嬮個(gè)璇峰井杞叏鐞冩妧鏈腑蹇?jī)涓撳珩斿伐绋嬪笀锛屼负鍚勪綅璁茶В涓涓▼搴忔槸濡備綍緇忓巻浠庡惎鍔ㄣ佸垎閰嶈祫婧愩佽繍琛屻佺粨鏉熻繖涓榪炰覆鐨勮繃紼嬶紝騫朵笖浠嬬粛鍏朵腑鐨勯噸瑕佹蹇靛拰鎺掗敊璇婃柇鎶宸с?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪洓錛歐indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓殑閲嶈鍩烘湰姒傚康 | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氶珮瀹?/strong> 榪涚▼銆佺嚎紼嬨佽祫婧愬垎閰嶃佸唴瀛樼鐞嗐乄in32 API銆佹湇鍔°佸畨鍏紝榪欎簺鏄伐浣滀腑甯稿父鎻愬強(qiáng)浣嗘槸鍙堟棤娉曟繁鍏ョ悊瑙ｇ殑紲炵姒傚康銆傚湪榪欐璇劇▼涓紝璁插笀灝嗕粙緇峎indows涓渶甯歌涓庢渶閲嶈鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇? 浣垮ぇ瀹惰兘澶熼『鍒╁湴鍙備笌鍒版湰緋誨垪涔嬪悗鐨勮璁轟腑鍘匯?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬩簲錛歐indows Sysinternals宸ュ叿闆嗕粙緇?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬江鐖卞崕 Sysinternals Suite(Windows Sysinternals宸ュ叿闆?鍖呭惈涓緋誨垪鍏嶈垂鐨勭郴緇熷伐鍏鳳紝鍏朵腑鏈夊ぇ鍚嶉紟榧庣殑Process Explorer銆丗ileMon銆丷egMon絳?鍦╓indows Vista涓嬶紝FileMon鍜孯egMon鍒欒Process Monitor鎵浠ｆ浛)錛屽鏋滄妸緋葷粺綆＄悊鍛樻瘮鍠繪垚鎴樺＋鐨勮瘽錛岄偅涔圫ysinternals Suite灝辨槸鎴戜滑鎵嬩腑鐨勮壇鍏靛埄鍣ㄣ傜啛鎮(zhèn)夊拰鎺屾彙榪欎簺宸ュ叿錛屽茍涓斿Windows鐨勪綋緋繪湁涓瀹氱殑浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅQ屽皢澶у箙搴︾殑鎻愰珮鏃ュ父鐨勮瘖鏂拰鎺掗敊鑳藉姏銆傛湰璇劇▼灝嗕互浠誨姟椹卞姩鐨勬ā寮忥紝浠嬬粛鍑犱釜緇忓吀鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ渚嬶紝鏉ヤ粙緇峉ysinternals Suite鐨勫己澶у姛鑳姐?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪叚錛歏ista鏂扮壒鎬у簳灞傛彮縐?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬江鐖卞崕 Windows Vista緇濋潪浠呬粎鏄叿鏈夎濡?D鍒囨崲銆佹瘺鐜葷拑絳夌偒鐩殑鐣岄潰鏁堟灉錛岃姳閽辮喘涔頒簡(jiǎn)Windows Vista錛岃屼粎浠呬負(fù)浜?jiǎn)鋴社敤鍏剁晫闈㈡晥鏋滃Q岄毦鍏嶆湁鐐?#8220;涔版榪樼彔”鐨勬劅瑙夈傚疄闄呬笂Windows Vista鍊煎緱縐伴亾鐨勬槸瀹冨叿鏈夊緢澶氬叏鏂扮殑瀹夊叏鐗規(guī)э紝渚嬪鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛鎺у埗銆両E淇濇姢妯″紡銆佹湇鍔￠殧紱誨拰W(xué)indows璧勬簮淇濇姢絳夌瓑銆傛湁浜?jiǎn)杩欎簺鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ壱?guī)э紝鎴戜滑灝卞彲浠ュ湪鐩稿綋鐨勭▼搴︿笂鎽嗚劚鎭舵剰杞歡鐨勬粙鎵般俉indows涔嬬埗Jim Allchin鏇劇粡璇磋繃涓嶈婊¤凍浜庡彧鐭ラ亾How-to銆佸皬鎶宸т箣綾葷殑鐭ヨ瘑錛岃屾槸搴旇娣卞叆搴曞眰浜?jiǎn)瑙ｅ叾鍐呴儴鍘熺悊銆傚彧鏈変簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ簡(jiǎn)榪欎簺瀹夊叏鐗規(guī)х殑鍐呭湪鍘熺悊錛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｄ簡(jiǎn)瑙indows Vista鏄庢牱綺懼績(jī)鏇挎垜浠В鍐沖畨鍏ㄩ棶棰樼殑錛屾墠鑳界湡姝ｅ埄鐢ㄥソ榪欎簺瀹夊叏鐗規(guī)с傛湰璇劇▼灝嗕互UAC銆両E淇濇姢妯″紡涓轟緥錛屼粙緇嶈繖浜涘畨鍏ㄧ壒鎬х殑鍐呭湪鍘熺悊銆?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬩竷錛氬紑鏈哄紩瀵艱繃紼?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬紶閾跺 Windows鐨勫惎鍔ㄦ槸涓涓鏉傜殑榪囩▼錛屼粠鍔犺澆鍣紙NTLDR鎴朩inLoad錛夊紑濮嬪伐浣滃埌Windows瀛愮郴緇熷噯澶囧氨緇紝涓棿緇忓巻浜?jiǎn)鑻ヲq蹭釜澶嶆潅鐨勬楠わ紝鍖呮嫭鍐呮牳鍜屾墽琛屼綋鐨勫垵濮嬪寲錛屽垱寤虹郴緇熻繘紼嬪拰綰跨▼錛屽璞＄鐞嗗櫒鍒濆鍖栧熀鏈璞★紝I/O綆＄悊鍣ㄦ灇涓捐澶囧茍瀹夎椹卞姩紼嬪簭錛屽惎鍔⊿MSS鍜學(xué)inLogon榪涚▼錛岃繍琛學(xué)indows瀛愮郴緇熻繘紼嬨傛湰璁插駭灝嗚В鏋愪互涓婂悇涓楠ょ殑鏉ラ緳鍘昏剦錛屽茍鎺㈣椹卞姩鐨勫姞杞介『搴忋佺敤鎴風(fēng)櫥褰?Gina錛孲AM鏁版嵁搴擄紝鍩熻韓浠介獙璇?銆佺郴緇熸湇鍔＄▼搴忋丼hell絳夌瓑鍚姩榪囩▼瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧鐨勯棶棰樸?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪叓錛氬唴瀛樼鐞嗘彮縐?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬緪鏅撳崜 宸ユ鍠勫叾浜嬶紝蹇呭厛鍒╁叾鍣ㄣ傚鏋滆兘澶熸繁鍏ヤ簡(jiǎn)瑙indows鍐呭瓨綆＄悊鏈哄埗錛岄偅涔堟棤璁哄湪緋葷粺閰嶇疆榪樻槸鍦ㄦ晠闅滄帓閿欐柟闈紝閮借兘璁╂垜浠洿杈炬牴婧愶紝璧峰埌浜嬪崐鍔熷嶇殑鏁堟灉銆傛湰璇劇▼灝嗗叏闈粙緇峎indows鍐呴儴鍐呭瓨綆＄悊鏈哄埗錛屽寘鎷鍧鍘熺悊銆佽繘紼嬪唴瀛樼┖闂村垎甯冦佹牳蹇?jī)鎬佺敤鎴鋒佸唴瀛樼鐞嗗師鐞嗕互鍙?qiáng)铏氭嫙鍐呭瓨绠＄悊鍘熺悊绛夈傚悓鏃跺皢璁ㄨ搴旂敤紼嬪簭涓唴瀛樼殑浣跨敤闂錛屽唴瀛樻硠闇茬殑鍙戠敓浠ュ強(qiáng)鎺掗櫎鏂規(guī)硶銆?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬩節(jié)錛歐indows鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ満鍒跺拰瀹炵幇 | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬紶鐬?/strong> Windows濡備綍浠庢搷浣滅郴緇熷眰闈繚闅滄墍鏈夌▼搴忕殑瀹夊叏錛熻闂帶鍒跺垪琛紝浠ょ墝銆佺郴緇熷笎鍙楓丼AM鏁版嵁搴撱丟INA銆佷氦浜掑紡鐧婚檰銆丆OM+錛岃繖浜涙蹇靛浣曠粍鎴愪竴涓畬鏁寸殑Windows瀹夊叏騫沖彴錛熻繖嬈¤紼嬪皢瑙ｇ瓟鎮(zhèn)ㄨ繖鏂歸潰鐨勭枒闂?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄錛氶┍鍔ㄥ拰紜歡鐨勭鐞?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬紶浼熶紵 椹卞姩紼嬪簭濡備綍琚玏indows璇嗗埆銆佸姞杞藉拰綆＄悊錛熼殢鐫Windows鐨勫彂灞曪紝椹卞姩紼嬪簭鐨勭被鍨嬪拰浣滅敤緇忓巻浜?jiǎn)鎬庝箞鏍風(fēng)殑鍙樺寲錛焛nf鏂囦歡鍦ㄩ┍鍔ㄥ畨瑁呰繃紼嬩腑璧峰埌浜?jiǎn)鎬庢牱鐨勪綔鐢紵Vista鐨勯┍鍔ㄧ▼搴忔湁鍝簺鏂板彉鍖栵紵濡傛灉榪欐柟闈㈢殑闂?shù)竴鐩村洶鎵扮潃鎮(zhèn)紝閭ｈ繖嬈¤紼嬫槸緇濆涓嶅閿欒繃鐨勩?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄涓錛氬瓨鍌ㄥ拰鏂囦歡緋葷粺 | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氶珮瀹?/strong> 璇劇▼灝嗗湪瀹忚涓婄畝瑕佷粙緇峎indows鐨勫瓨鍌ㄤ綋緋? 瑙傚療紓佺洏?shù)笂鐨勬墖鍖烘庢牱鍙樻垚鐢ㄦ埛鐪間腑鐨勬枃浠? 鐒跺悗娣卞叆瑙傚療紓佺洏?shù)笂鐨勬暟鎹l撴瀯. 鍦ㄥ垎鏋愭灟鐕ョ殑16榪涘埗鏁版嵁鐨勫悓鏃? 涔熶細(xì)鍜屽ぇ瀹惰璁轟竴浜涙湁瓚ｅ拰甯歌鐨勯敊璇幇璞°?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄浜岋細(xì)緗戠粶鍗忚鐨勬瀯鎴愬拰瀹炵幇 | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氶珮瀹?/strong> 璇劇▼鍐呭鍖呮嫭Windows涓殑緗戠粶緇勪歡錛?緗戠粶鍗忚錛岄噸瑕佺綉緇滄湇鍔＄殑瀹炵幇涓庣壒鐐廣?Windows涓殑TCP/IP浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏朵笂鐨勬湇鍔″皢鏄湰鑺傜殑涓昏閮ㄥ垎銆?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄涓夛細(xì)濡備綍璇婃柇鍜岃皟璇曡摑灞忛敊璇?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬紶閾跺 褰揥indows鎿嶄綔緋葷粺媯(gè)嫻嬪埌鏉ユ簮浜庣郴緇熺‖浠舵垨鍐呮牳浠ｇ爜鐨勪弗閲嶉敊璇椂錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)閬垮厤鐟艟l繍琛屽彲鑳藉鑷寸殑鏇翠弗閲嶅悗鏋滐紝W(xué)indows浼?xì)閫氳繃钃濆睆鎶ュ憡閿欒騫惰鏁翠釜緋葷粺浠ュ彲鎺х殑鏂瑰紡鍋滄榪愯錛圔SOD錛夈俉indows鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)澶毧U嶆柟娉曟潵璇婃柇鍜岃皟璇曡摑灞忛敊璇紝鍖呮嫭鏁呴殰杞偍鏂囦歡錛圖UMP錛夈佸唴鏍歌皟璇曚互鍙?qiáng)閫氳繃椹卞姩紼嬪簭娉ㄥ唽騫舵帴鏀墮敊璇俊鎭傛湰璁插駭灝嗚В閲婅摑灞忎駭鐢熺殑鍘熷洜鍜岃繃紼嬶紝寮曞彂钃濆睆閿欒鍏稿瀷鐨勬牴婧愶紝騫跺悜鎮(zhèn)ㄤ粙緇嶄嬌鐢╓inDbg鍒嗘瀽DUMP鏂囦歡鐨勯珮綰ф妧宸с?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄鍥涳細(xì)鐢ㄦ埛妯″紡鐨勭▼搴忔帓閿?涓? | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬柣鍕?/strong> “璇ョ▼搴忔墽琛屼簡(jiǎn)闈炴硶鎿嶄綔錛屽嵆灝嗚鍏抽棴”錛岃繖鏄垜浠崇啛鑳借鐨勫嚭閿欐姤鍛娿傜▼搴忎負(fù)浠涔堜細(xì)宕╂簝錛熷浣曞彂鐜板穿婧冪殑鍘熷洜騫惰繘琛岃В鍐籌紵鍦ㄥ叏闈簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ簡(jiǎn)Windows鐨勪綋緋葷粨鏋勫拰紼嬪簭榪愯鏂瑰紡鍚庯紝鎴戜滑灝嗚繘涓姝ヤ粙緇嶈闂秺鐣屻佺紦鍐叉孩鍑恒佸唴瀛樻硠闇茬瓑鏁呴殰鐨勫師鐞嗭紝騫剁悊璁鴻仈緋誨疄闄咃紝甯﹂澶у浣跨敤璋冭瘯宸ュ叿鏉ヨВ鍐充竴浜涘父瑙佺殑闂銆?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄浜旓細(xì)鐢ㄦ埛妯″紡鐨勭▼搴忔帓閿?涓? | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬柣鍕?/strong> “璇ョ▼搴忔墽琛屼簡(jiǎn)闈炴硶鎿嶄綔錛屽嵆灝嗚鍏抽棴”錛岃繖鏄垜浠崇啛鑳借鐨勫嚭閿欐姤鍛娿傜▼搴忎負(fù)浠涔堜細(xì)宕╂簝錛熷浣曞彂鐜板穿婧冪殑鍘熷洜騫惰繘琛岃В鍐籌紵鍦ㄥ叏闈簡(jiǎn)瑙ｄ簡(jiǎn)Windows鐨勪綋緋葷粨鏋勫拰紼嬪簭榪愯鏂瑰紡鍚庯紝鎴戜滑灝嗚繘涓姝ヤ粙緇嶈闂秺鐣屻佺紦鍐叉孩鍑恒佸唴瀛樻硠闇茬瓑鏁呴殰鐨勫師鐞嗭紝騫剁悊璁鴻仈緋誨疄闄咃紝甯﹂澶у浣跨敤璋冭瘯宸ュ叿鏉ヨВ鍐充竴浜涘父瑙佺殑闂銆?/p> | |
| 娣卞叆鐮旂┒Windows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊緋誨垪涔嬪崄鍏細(xì)浣挎?zhèn)ㄦ垚湄?fù)Windows涓撳鐨勪竴浜涘涔?fàn)涔?fàn)鎯?/strong> | |
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璁插笀淇℃伅錛氬柣鍕?/strong> 鍦ㄧ郴緇熺殑瀛︿範(fàn)浜?jiǎn)鍓嶉潰鐨刉indows鍐呴儴鍘熺悊涔嬪悗錛屽ぇ瀹朵竴瀹氬榪欎箞澶氱殑鎶鏈粏鑺傚拰娣卞叆鍒嗘瀽澶у懠榪囩樉錛屼篃涓瀹氭兂灝藉揩鍦版帉鎻¤繖浜涚煡璇嗐傚浣曞濂絎indows錛熷浣曟垚涓轟竴涓妧鏈繃紜殑IT涓撲笟浜哄＋錛熶綔涓鴻繖涓妧鏈ぇ槨愮殑鏈鍚庝竴璁詫紝璁插笀灝嗚窡澶у鍒嗕韓涓浜涘涔?fàn)鐨勫績(jī)寰楀Q屽浣曟壘瀵圭獊鐮存柟鍚戝拰鐭ヨ瘑閲嶇偣錛屽驚搴忔笎榪涚殑榪涜緋葷粺鐨勬妧鏈涔?fàn)銆傚悓鏃朵篃浼?xì)鎸囧嚭甯歌鐨勪竴浜涘涔?fàn)寮婄梾鍜屾敼杩涙栆?guī)硶銆傛渶鍚庯紝鑰佸笀灝嗘帹鑽愪竴浜涢噸瑕佺殑涔︾睄鍜屽涔?fàn)璧勬枡渚涘惉浼楀弬鑰冦?/p> | |
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