鍙互浣滃涓嬬殑鐏墊椿鏀瑰姩錛?/p>
- 灝哹uild涓嬬殑vc6,vs2005涓婄Щ涓灞傦紝鍗沖懡鍚嶄負錛歜uild-vc6, build-vs2005;
- 灝唗est涓嬬Щ涓灞傦紝濡傚湪src鐩綍涓嬪緩test鐩綍,涓嬮潰瀛愮洰褰曚負: unittest, benchmarks, integration;
]]>
- dll鏂囦歡搴旀湁static 鍜?dynamic鐨勭増鏈紝緙栬瘧鏃朵復鏃舵枃浠剁殑鐩綍鍒嗗埆鏄? Debug, Release, DebugDll, ReleaseDll銆?/li>
- 涓鑸帹鑽愪嬌鐢╠ll鐨剆tatic鐗堟湰錛屽洜涓鴻繖鏍峰氨涓嶇敤鎸囧畾dll鏂囦歡鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞錛屼互鍚庡鏂囦歡澶у皬鎴栧叾瀹冭姹傛椂鍐嶆崲鎴恉ynamic鐗堟湰鐨勶紱浣嗕腑闂磋娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸:濡傛灉static鐗堟湰鏂囦歡鏈夋墍鏀瑰彉錛屼緷璧栧叾鐨勯」鐩鎵嬪姩閲嶆柊緙栬瘧錛屼笉鐒朵嬌鐢ㄧ殑榪樻槸鑰佺増鏈殑static 搴撱?/li>
- dll鏂囦歡鍛藉悕涓? XxD.lib(Debug), Xx.lib(Release), XxD_dll.lib(Debug Dynamic), Xx_dll.lib(Release Dynamic), 濡傛灉鏄疷nicode鐗堟湰,鍦ㄧ浉搴旂殑'.'鎴?D'瀛楃鍓嶅姞U錛屽:XxUD.lib(Debug Unicode), XxU.lib(Release Unicode)銆?/li>
- 浣滀負絎笁鏂笰PI鏃訛紝搴旀彁渚涘畬鏁寸殑include, lib, bin鐩綍錛宺eadme.txt鏂囦歡錛屽彲閫夋嫨鎻愪緵example, doc鐩綍銆?鍏朵腑錛歩nclude鏂囦歡澶逛腑鏀句緷璧栫殑澶存枃浠訛紱lib涓斁鎵鏈夌殑*.lib鏂囦歡錛沚in涓斁鎵鏈夌殑*.dll鏂囦歡銆?/li>
- 浣滀負絎笁鏂笰PI鏃訛紝鏈濂芥槸閫氳繃def鐨勬柟寮忕敓鎴愶紝榪欐牱鍙互璺ㄨ璦浣跨敤銆傚鏋滃彧闄愪簬c++璋冪敤錛屽茍涓旇瀵煎嚭鐨勭被姣旇緝澶氾紝鍒欏彲浠ユ姌涓冭檻浣跨敤dllexport鐨勬柟寮忋?/li>
浠ヤ笅鎬葷粨鏄互鍓嶅湪Linux騫沖彴錛?Eclipse+CDT)
- 濡備綍鏂板緩搴撻」鐩? 鍏堟柊寤轟竴絀洪」鐩紝鍐嶄慨鏀硅緗細欏圭洰Property欏?-->C/C++ Buildings--->Settings--->Build Artifact--->Artifact Type涓夋嫨搴撶被鍨嬨?/li>
- 闈欐佸簱浣跨敤錛?
- 璁劇疆include澶存枃浠剁洰褰?.I./../XxLib/include;
- 璁劇疆Linker搴撴枃浠剁洰褰? -L./../XxLib/lib;
- 璁劇疆Linker搴撴枃浠? -lXxLib
- 鍔ㄦ佸簱浣跨敤:
- 闅愬紡璋冪敤鍚屼笂闈㈢殑闈欐佸簱錛?/li>
- 鏄懼紡璋冪敤鍦↙inker涓? -ldl -lXxLib;
- 濡傛灉鍔ㄦ佸簱涓嶆槸鏀懼湪/lib,/usr/lib鐩綍涓嬶紝闇璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺錛歀D_LIBRARY_PATH=./../XLib/lib
- 褰撳悓鏃跺瓨鍦ㄨ搴撶殑闈欐佺増鏈拰鍏變韓鐗堟湰鏃訛紝閾炬帴鍣ㄤ紭鍏堜嬌鐢ㄥ叡浜増鏈琗x.so錛屾鏃朵綘鍙互浣跨敤-static閾炬帴閫夐」鎸囧畾閾炬帴闈欐佺増鏈琗x.a
- 鍔ㄦ佸簱鍙互瀵煎嚭涓や釜鐗規畩鐨勫嚱鏁幫細_init鍜宊fini錛屽墠鑰呭湪鍔ㄦ佸簱琚姞杞藉悗璋冪敤錛屽悗鑰呭湪鍔ㄦ佸簱琚嵏杞藉墠璋冪敤錛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓や釜鍑芥暟鍋氫簺鐗瑰埆鐨勫伐浣溿傞渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄細鍦ㄥ畾涔夎繖涓や釜鍑芥暟鍚庣紪璇戞椂錛岄渶瑕佷嬌鐢?nostartfiles閫夐」錛屽惁鍒欑紪璇戝櫒鎶ラ噸澶嶅畾涔夐敊璇?/li>
- 搴旂敤紼嬪簭涓庡簱娣峰悎璋冭瘯錛氶」鐩甈roperty欏?-->C/C++ General--->Paths and Symbols--->References--->閫夋嫨寮曠敤搴撱?/li>
- ldd鐢ㄦ潵鏌ョ湅紼嬪簭鎵渚濊禆鐨勫叡浜簱錛屽悓鏃朵篃鏂逛究鎴戜滑鍒ゆ柇鍏變韓搴撴槸鍚﹁鎵懼埌; nm鍛戒護鏌ョ湅obj鏂囦歡(.so涔熸槸涓涓猳bj)涓殑鏍囪瘑(鍑芥暟銆佸彉閲?銆?/li>
Q錛?span style="COLOR: #ff0000">鍦↙inux鐨凞LL涓浣曚嬌鐢╯tdcall璋冪敤鏂瑰紡
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- 宸ョ▼--->璁劇疆涓紝鏈夋椂闇瑕佸湪pre-link/post-build鎵ц涓浜涙帶鍒跺彴鍛戒護,榪欐椂瑕佹敞鎰忚礬寰勭鍙風殑涓鑷淬傚錛?strong style="COLOR: #ff0000">copy鏂囦歡鏃剁殑婧愯礬寰勪笌鐩爣璺緞絎﹀彿'\'鎴?/'蹇呴』涓鑷達紝榪樻槸鍙兘浣跨敤'\'褰㈠紡鐨勮礬寰勶紵
- CommBook鐨剅elease鐗堟湰涓轟粈涔堜笉鍙敤
宸ョ▼--->璁劇疆--->C/C++--->甯歌涓紝璋冩暣浼樺寲閫夐」錛屾湰嬈℃槸灝嗘渶蹇熷害璋冩暣涓哄叾瀹冪殑銆?/span> -
ini鏂囦歡涓殑key鍚嶇О涓嶅尯鍒嗗ぇ灝忓啓銆?/span>
]]>
- else瀵筰f鐨勫氨榪戝尮閰嶅師鍒?
- 浼樺厛綰у鑷寸殑閿欒
- 浠?寮澶寸殑鏁板瓧(浣滀負8榪涘埗澶勭悊)
- &&, ||, ==絳夌殑婕忓啓
C/C++璇█鐨勭伒媧繪у甫鏉ヤ簡浠ｇ爜鏁堢巼鐨勬彁鍗囷紝浣嗕篃鍥犲叾鐏墊椿鎬ц屽甫鏉ヤ簡浠ｇ爜緙栧啓鐨勯殢鎰忔э紝鍙﹀C/C++緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ笉榪涜寮哄埗綾誨瀷媯鏌ワ紝涔熷甫鏉ヤ簡浠ｇ爜緙栧啓鐨勯殣鎮ｃ侾C-Lint璇嗗埆騫舵姤鍛奀/C++璇█涓殑緙栫▼闄烽槺鍜屾牸寮忕己闄風殑鍙戠敓銆傚畠榪涜紼嬪簭鐨勫叏灞鍒嗘瀽錛岃兘璇嗗埆娌℃湁琚傚綋媯楠岀殑鏁扮粍涓嬫爣錛屾姤鍛婃湭琚垵濮嬪寲鐨勫彉閲忥紝璀﹀憡浣跨敤絀烘寚閽堬紝鍐椾綑鐨勪唬鐮佺瓑絳夈傝蔣浠墮櫎閿欐槸杞歡欏圭洰寮鍙戞垚鏈拰寤惰鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犮傛牴鎹彂鐜伴敊璇椂闂翠笌鎴愭湰鎴愭寚鏁扮駭鐨勫叧緋伙紝PC-Lint鑳藉甯綘鍦ㄧ▼搴忓姩鎬佹祴璇曚箣鍓嶅彂鐜扮紪鐮侀敊璇傝繖鏍鋒秷闄ら敊璇殑鎴愭湰鏇翠綆銆?/span>
姝ｅ洜涓哄叾閲嶈鎬?鍦ㄥ緢澶氫笓涓氱駭鐨勮蔣浠跺叕鍙?濡侻icrosoft涓紝PC-Lint媯鏌ユ槸鏃犻敊璇棤璀﹀憡鏄唬鐮侀鍏堣榪囩殑絎竴鍏?span class=Apple-style-span style="WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: medium Simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">銆?/span> 鏈枃灝嗗氨PC-Lint鍦╒C6涓婄殑浣跨敤浣滀竴綆鍗曠殑浠嬬粛錛?/span>
- 涓嬭澆涓庡畨瑁?/strong>
瀹樻柟緗戝潃涓猴細http://www.gimpel.com/錛屼絾PC-Lint鏄竴嬈懼叡浜蔣浠訛紝鍥犳鍙兘閫氳繃鍏跺畠閫斿緞涓嬭澆浣跨敤浜嗭紝鏈漢浣跨敤鐨勬槸PC-Lint8.0w鐗堟湰銆?/span>- 閰嶇疆
鏂囦歡瑙ｅ帇鍚庡彲浠ョ湅鍒板涓嬫枃浠訛細(瑙ｅ帇鐩綍涓篍:\Work\DevLib\pclint,浠ヤ笅灝嗙敤$(PC-Lint)浠ｆ浛)
鍙互浣跨敤Config.exe鐨勫悜瀵煎姛鑳介厤緗釜閽堝鑷釜鐜鐨刲nt鏂囦歡錛屾垜榪欓噷鏄洿鎺ョ紪杈戞枃鏈枃浠秙td.lnt錛屼繚瀛樺湪$(PC-Lint)鐩綍涓嬶紝鍏朵腑VC6鐨勫畨瑁呯洰褰曚負錛歞:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98銆俿td.lnt鍐呭濡備笅錛?au-sm.lnt
co-msc60.lnt
env-vc6.lnt
lib-mfc.lnt
lib-stl.lnt
lib-w32.lnt
lib-wnt.lnt
lib-atl.lnt
options.lnt -si4 -sp4
-i"d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Include"
-i"d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\atl\include"
-i"d:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\MFC\include"- 鍦╯td.lnt涓殑options.lnt灞炰簬鏂板鏂囦歡錛岀敤浜庡鍒犳煇浜涘弽鏄犲叏灞緙栬瘧淇℃伅鐨勯夐」銆傚"-e783"錛岀敤浜庡叧闂鍛婁俊鎭細褰撴枃浠朵笉鏄互絀鴻緇撴潫鏃躲?/span>
- 鏁村悎鍒癐DE
鎵撳紑VC6鑿滃崟涓婄殑宸ュ叿--->瀹氬埗閮ㄥ垎錛屽湪宸ュ叿閫夐」鍗′腑澧炲姞PC-Lint欏癸紝鍙傛暟璁劇疆濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴細
- 娣誨姞蹇嵎閿?/strong>
鎵撳紑宸ュ叿鑿滃崟錛岄鍏堢湅PC-Lint浣嶄簬宸ュ叿緇勪腑鐨勫緢鍑犻」錛堟垜榪欓噷鏄8欏癸級,鐒跺悗鐐瑰嚮瀹氬埗--->閿洏錛屽湪"鍒嗙被"涓夋嫨宸ュ叿錛屽湪鍛戒護涓夋嫨"UserTool8"錛屽皢鍏夋爣縐誨埌鏂板緩蹇嵎閿腑錛屾鏃跺湪閿洏涓婂悓鏃舵寜涓?CTRL+F12"閿?娉ㄦ剰鐪嬫彁紺烘槸鍚︽蹇嵎閿凡緇忎嬌鐢?錛岀偣"OK"錛屽氨鍙互鐢–TRL+F12鎵цPC-LINT浜?/span>
- 浣跨敤
璁劇疆瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鍦ㄨ彍鍗曠殑宸ュ叿鏍忎腑灝辨湁浜哖C-Lint欏逛簡錛屽褰撳墠鎵撳紑鐨凜/C++鏂囦歡錛屾墽琛屾欏規搷浣滃氨鍙互鍦∣utput紿楀彛涓緭鍑烘墽琛屼俊鎭簡錛屽涓嬪浘鎵紺猴細
涓鍒囨甯哥殑璇? return code涓?,鏈枃榪欓噷鍑虹幇2涓敊璇槸鐢變簬浣跨敤浜嗗懡鍚嶇┖闂磗td,濡備笉浣跨敤鍒欐甯革紝鐩墠涔熶笉鐭ラ亾浠涔堝師鍥?/span>錛宮ain.cpp浠ｇ爜濡備笅錛?
1
#include <iostream>
2int main(int argc, char* argv[])
3
{
4
(void)argc;
5(void)argv;
6std::cout<<"Hello, World!\n";
7return 0;
8
} - 鏇村鍙傝?/strong>
a. 濡備綍鍦⊿ource Insight涓厤緗甈C-Lint
b. 鍦↖DE涓璓C-Lint鏁翠釜欏圭洰鏂囦歡
c. PCLint 鍦╒C6.0涓嬬殑閰嶇疆浣跨敤 - 閰嶇疆
]]>
1. 鍙互鎺ユ敹浠繪剰澶氫釜妯℃澘鍙傛暟(娌℃湁鍏蜂綋楠岃瘉錛岃嚦灝戞槸9涓惂),
2. 鍙互鍒╃敤鍑芥暟瀵規ā鏉垮弬鏁扮被鍨嬬殑鎺ㄥ鑳藉姏錛岀渷鍘諱簡鍙傛暟綾誨瀷鐨勬寚瀹氥?br>鍞竴涓嶅悓鐨勬槸bind鍚庣殑浠垮嚱鏁版槸绔嬪嵆鎵ц錛屼笉鑳藉叿鏈夌被鐨勬瀽鏋勫嚱鏁拌嚜鍔ㄦ墽琛岀殑浼樼偣銆傜洰鍓嶉渶瑕佽В鍐崇殑闂鏄帹榪熸墽琛屾湡錛屼篃鏃㈡妸operator()鍑芥暟縐誨埌鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟涓墽琛岋紝榪欏氨闇瑕佷繚瀛榖oost::bind(....)榪斿洖鐨勫璞★紝閫氳繃綾葷殑鏋勯犲嚱鏁板幓淇濆瓨錛岀劧鍚庡湪鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟涓墽琛宱perator()灝卞彲浠ヤ簡銆?br> 鎬濊礬鏄嚭鏉ヤ簡錛屼絾闂鏄痓oost::bind(...)鍑芥暟榪斿洖鐨勭被鍨嬩笉紜畾錛屽璞￠氳繃綾繪ā鏉挎槸鍙互淇濆瓨錛屼絾綾繪病鏈夎嚜鍔ㄦ帹瀵艱兘鍔涳紝榪樻槸鏃犳硶瀹炵幇錛岃繖閲屾垜灝卞埄鐢ㄤ簡boost::any鐨勫師鐞嗭紝姝ｅソ瑙ｅ喅浜嗘闂錛岃屼笖瀹冧篃鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鍑芥暟鐨勫歡榪熸墽琛屻傝瑙佷互涓嬩嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曪細
姝ラ1錛?瀹炵幇綾諱技浜巄oost:;any鐨勭被錛屼富瑕佸畬鎴愯祫婧愮殑鑷姩閲婃斁銆傚疄鐜板涓?
//SrcRelease.h澶存枃浠?br>
1#ifndef _SRCRELEASE_INC_
2#define _SRCRELEASE_INC_
3
4class CSrcRelease
5{
6public:
7 template<typename T>
8 CSrcRelease(const T & value)
9 : m_pHelder(new Helder<T>(value))
10
{
11
}
12
13 ~CSrcRelease()
14 {
15 delete m_pHelder;
16 }
17
18private:
19 class IHelder
20 {
21 public:
22 virtual ~IHelder() {}
23 };
24
25 template<typename T>
26 class Helder : public IHelder
27 {
28 public:
29 Helder(const T & value)
30 : held(value)
31 {
32 }
33 ~Helder()
34 {
35 held();
36 }
37
38 public: // representation
39 T held;
40 };
41
42 IHelder* m_pHelder;
43};
44
45#endif //_SRCRELEASE_INC_
46
#ifndef _SRCRELEASE_INC_2
#define _SRCRELEASE_INC_3
4
class CSrcRelease5
{6
public: 7
template<typename T>8
CSrcRelease(const T & value)9
: m_pHelder(new Helder<T>(value))10
{11
}12
13
~CSrcRelease()14
{15
delete m_pHelder;16
}17
18
private: 19
class IHelder20
{21
public:22
virtual ~IHelder() {}23
};24
25
template<typename T>26
class Helder : public IHelder27
{28
public: 29
Helder(const T & value)30
: held(value)31
{32
}33
~Helder() 34
{35
held();36
}37
38
public: // representation39
T held;40
};41
42
IHelder* m_pHelder;43
};44
45
#endif //_SRCRELEASE_INC_ 46
姝ラ2錛?涓嬭澆boost搴擄紝鍥犱負鍙敤鍒頒簡boost::bind搴擄紝鎵浠ユ棤闇緙栬瘧. 灝嗗ご鏂囦歡鐩綍鍔犲叆vs2005涓?br>姝ラ3錛?瀹㈡埛绔皟鐢?br>//main.cpp
1#include "SrcRelease.h"
2#include <iostream>
3#include <Windows.h>
4#include <boost/bind.hpp>
5#include <cassert>
6
7void _stdcall InvokeStr(const char* szValue)
8{
9 std::cout<<szValue<<std::endl;
10}
11
12bool _stdcall InvokeStr(const char* szValue, int a, int b)
13{
14 std::cout<<szValue<<"\ta: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<std::endl;
15 return true;
16}
17
18int main()
19{
20 //鐢變簬API閮芥槸_stdcall璋冪敤錛岃寁s2005鐜閮芥槸榛樿_cdecl錛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佷慨鏀箆s2005鐜
21 HBITMAP hBitmap=reinterpret_cast<HBITMAP>(LoadImage(NULL, L"test.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE));
22 assert(hBitmap!=NULL);
23 CSrcRelease aBitmapRelease(boost::bind(&DeleteObject, hBitmap));
24
25 std::cout<<"Invoke Outer Before"<<std::endl;
26 CSrcRelease aRelease(boost::bind(&InvokeStr, "Invoke Outer After", 8, 5));
27
28 {
29 std::cout<<"Invoke Inner Before"<<std::endl;
30 CSrcRelease aRelease(boost::bind(&InvokeStr, "Invoke Inner After"));
31 std::cout<<"Invoke Inner Middle"<<std::endl;
32 }
33
34 std::cout<<"Invoke Outer Middle"<<std::endl;
35 return 0;
36}
#include "SrcRelease.h"2
#include <iostream>3
#include <Windows.h>4
#include <boost/bind.hpp>5
#include <cassert>6
7
void _stdcall InvokeStr(const char* szValue)8
{9
std::cout<<szValue<<std::endl;10
}11
12
bool _stdcall InvokeStr(const char* szValue, int a, int b)13
{14
std::cout<<szValue<<"\ta: "<<a<<"\tb: "<<b<<std::endl;15
return true;16
}17
18
int main()19
{20
//鐢變簬API閮芥槸_stdcall璋冪敤錛岃寁s2005鐜閮芥槸榛樿_cdecl錛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佷慨鏀箆s2005鐜21
HBITMAP hBitmap=reinterpret_cast<HBITMAP>(LoadImage(NULL, L"test.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE));22
assert(hBitmap!=NULL);23
CSrcRelease aBitmapRelease(boost::bind(&DeleteObject, hBitmap));24
25
std::cout<<"Invoke Outer Before"<<std::endl;26
CSrcRelease aRelease(boost::bind(&InvokeStr, "Invoke Outer After", 8, 5));27
28
{29
std::cout<<"Invoke Inner Before"<<std::endl;30
CSrcRelease aRelease(boost::bind(&InvokeStr, "Invoke Inner After"));31
std::cout<<"Invoke Inner Middle"<<std::endl;32
}33
34
std::cout<<"Invoke Outer Middle"<<std::endl;35
return 0;36
} 浠ヤ笂浠ｇ爜鍦╳inxp+vs2005涓嬫祴璇曢氳繃錛屽鏈夌枒闂紝嬈㈣繋鑱旂郴: ietj@mail.21cn.com
鍝撴湀鍒
2008.3.5
]]>
涓嶅簲璇ュ彂鐢熺殑閿欒濡傛灉鍙戠敓浜嗭紝閭ｅ氨鏄▼搴忓憳鐨勮繃閿欙紝姝ゆ椂灝辮浣跨敤ASSERT鏂█浜嗐?br> 涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ姏鍑哄紓甯告潵浠ｆ浛鏂█銆?br> 鏂█閲囩敤濡備笅褰㈠紡:
1unsigned int Employee::GetID()
2{
3 assert(m_nID!=0 && "Employed ID is invalid(must be nonzero");
4 return m_nID;
5}
unsigned int Employee::GetID()2
{3
assert(m_nID!=0 && "Employed ID is invalid(must be nonzero");4
return m_nID;5
}闄凜++閿欒澶勭悊鐩稿叧鏂囩珷:
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms809695.aspx (鑰冭檻閿欒鎯呭喌)
http://blog.csdn.net/pongba/archive/2007/10/08/1815742.aspx錛堥敊璇鐞?Error-Handling)錛氫負浣曘佷綍鏃躲佸浣曪級
銆?nbsp;濂戠害寮忚璁?/font>鐨勭悊瑙ｅ強鍏跺湪c/c++涓殑搴旂敤銆?br>Robert Schmidt銆奀涓嶤++涓殑寮傚父澶勭悊銆?br>
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2. 鏂囦歡鍖呭惈:鍚屽悕澶存枃浠?鑷畾涔夊ご鏂囦歡+絎笁鏂瑰簱澶存枃浠?緙栬瘧鍣ㄥご鏂囦歡(STL+CRT+SDK)
eg: 欏圭洰ImageView涓嬬殑ImageInfo.cpp澶存枃浠跺寘鍚『搴忓涓?br>
#include "ImageInfo.h" #include "myLib/config.hpp" //myLib #include <boost/boost.hpp> //boost #include <string> //stl #include <process.h> //libc.lib #include <windows.h> //sdk #pragma comment(lib, "libc.lib") <寰呯畫>
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