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浜岀駭鍥芥爣姹夊瓧錛?008涓級

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]]>杞細緇忓吀鐨凷tring Hash綆楁硶 http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196690.html鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/author>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 09:08:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196690.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196690.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196690.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196690.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196690.html璁捐楂樻晥綆楁硶寰寰闇瑕佷嬌鐢℉ash琛紝O(1)綰х殑鏌ユ壘閫熷害鏄換浣曞埆鐨勭畻娉曟棤娉曟瘮鎷熺殑銆?/span>
鎵璋揌ash錛屼竴鑸槸涓涓暣鏁幫紝閫氳繃鏌愮綆楁硶錛屽彲浠ユ妸涓涓瓧絎︿覆"pack"鎴愪竴涓暣鏁幫紝榪欎釜鏁扮О涓篐ash錛屽綋鐒訛紝涓涓暣鏁版槸鏃犳硶瀵瑰簲涓涓瓧絎︿覆鐨勩?/span>
鎵浠ash鍑芥暟鏄疕ash琛ㄦ渶鏍稿績鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝瀵逛簬涓涓狧ash鍑芥暟錛岃瘎浠峰叾浼樺姡鐨勬爣鍑嗗簲涓洪殢鏈烘ф垨紱繪暎鎬э紝鍗沖浠繪剰涓緇勬爣鏈紝榪涘叆Hash琛ㄦ瘡涓涓崟鍏冿紙cell錛変箣姒傜巼鐨勫鉤鍧囩▼搴︼紝鍥犱負榪欎釜姒傜巼瓚婂鉤鍧囷紝涓や釜瀛楃涓茶綆楀嚭鐨凥ash鍊肩浉絳塰ash collision鐨勫彲鑳借秺灝忥紝鏁版嵁鍦ㄨ〃涓殑鍒嗗竷灝辮秺騫沖潎錛岃〃鐨勭┖闂村埄鐢ㄧ巼灝辮秺楂樸?/span>

Hash琛ㄧ殑鏋勯犲拰鍐茬獊鐨勪笉鍚屽疄鐜版柟娉曞鎵ц鏁堢巼涔熸湁涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷.

DJBHash鏄竴縐嶉潪甯告祦琛岀殑綆楁硶錛屼織縐?Times33"綆楁硶銆俆imes33鐨勭畻娉曞緢綆鍗曪紝灝辨槸涓嶆柇鐨勪箻33錛屽師鍨嬪涓?/span>

hash(i) = hash(i-1) * 33 + str[i]

Time33鍦ㄦ晥鐜囧拰闅忔満鎬т袱鏂歸潰涓婁勘浣熾?/span>

鍏跺畠甯哥敤瀛楃涓插搱甯屽嚱鏁版湁錛?/span>
BKDRHash錛孉PHash錛孞SHash錛孯SHash錛孲DBMHash錛孭JWHash錛孍LFHash絳夈侭KDRHash鍜孉PHash涔熸槸姣旇緝浼樼鐨勭畻娉曘傚綋鐒惰鏍規嵁鍏蜂綋搴旂敤閫夋嫨鍚堥傜殑Hash綆楁硶錛屾瘮濡傚瓧絎﹂泦鐨勮冭檻銆?/span>

APHash浣滆匒rash Partow鏈変竴涓〉闈㈠緢鏈夊弬鑰冧環鍊鹼紝鍖呮嫭浜嗗悇縐岺ash鐨勪粙緇嶅強浠ｇ爜銆?/span>

http://www.partow.net/programming/hashfunctions/#RSHashFunction

Blizzard浣跨敤鐨勭畻娉曟瘮杈冪簿濡欙紝琚О涓?One-Way Hash"錛屽茍涓斿湪Hash琛ㄤ腑浣跨敤浜嗕笁涓搱甯屽?涓涓敤鏉ョ‘瀹氫綅緗紝鍙﹀涓や釜鐢ㄦ潵鏍￠獙)銆?/span>

MD5絳夊姞瀵嗙畻娉曚篃灞炰簬hash錛屼笉榪囧凡琚腑鍥藉鑰呮壘鍒扮鎾炴嫻嬬殑鐮磋В綆楁硶

]]>杞細寰幆鏈夊簭鏁扮粍鏌ユ壘闂http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196686.html鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/author>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 08:15:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196686.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196686.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196686.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196686.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196686.htmlhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a2498b5b01014bsg.html

棰樼洰鎻忚堪錛?/strong>

     涓涓驚鐜湁搴忔暟緇勶紙濡傦細3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2錛夛紝涓嶇煡閬撳叾鏈灝忓肩殑浣嶇疆錛岃鏌ユ壘浠諱竴鏁板肩殑浣嶇疆銆傝姹傜畻娉曟椂闂村鏉傚害涓簂og2(n)銆?/span>


闂鍒嗘瀽錛?/strong>

    鎴戜滑鍙互鎶婂驚鐜湁搴忔暟緇勫垎涓哄乏鍙充袱閮ㄥ垎錛堜互mid = 錛坙ow+high錛? 2涓虹晫錛夛紝鐢卞驚鐜湁搴忔暟緇勭殑鐗圭偣鐭ワ紝宸﹀彸涓ら儴鍒嗗繀鏈変竴閮ㄥ垎鏄湁搴忕殑錛屾垜浠彲浠ユ壘鍑烘湁搴忕殑榪欓儴鍒嗭紝鐒跺悗鐪嬫墍鏌ユ壘鍏冪礌鏄惁鍦ㄦ湁搴忛儴鍒嗭紝鑻ュ湪錛屽垯鐩存帴瀵規湁搴忛儴鍒嗕簩鍒嗘煡鎵撅紝鑻ヤ笉鍦紝瀵規棤搴忛儴鍒嗛掑綊璋冪敤鏌ユ壘鍑芥暟銆?/span>

浠ｇ爜濡備笅錛?/strong>

    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    int binarySearch(int a[],int low,int high,int value)  //浜屽垎鏌ユ壘
    {
        if(low>high)
            return -1;

        int mid=(low+high)/2;

        if(value==a[mid])
            return mid;
        else if(value>a[mid])
            return binarySearch(a,mid+1,high,value);
        else
            return binarySearch(a,low,mid-1,value);
    }

    int Search(int a[],int low,int high,int value)     //寰幆鏈夊簭鏌ユ壘鍑芥暟
    {
        int mid=(low+high)/2;

        if(a[mid]>a[low])       //宸︽湁搴?br />        {
            if(a[low]<=value && value<=a[mid] )        //璇存槑value鍦ㄥ乏杈癸紝鐩存帴浜屽垎鏌ユ壘
            {
                return binarySearch(a,low,mid,value);
            }

            else                                       //value鍦ㄥ彸杈?br />            {
                return Search(a,mid+1,high,value);
            }
        }
        else                    //鍙蟲湁搴?br />        {
            if(a[mid]<=value && value<=a[high])
            {
                return binarySearch(a,mid,high,value);
            }
            else
            {
                return Search(a,low,mid-1,value);
            }
        }
    }

    int main()
    {
        int a[]={3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2};

        cout<<Search(a,0,9,0)<<endl;

        return 0;
    }



]]>杞細澶у皬绔棶棰?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196684.html</link><dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator><author>鑳℃弧瓚?/author><pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 08:06:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196684.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196684.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196684.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196684.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196684.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p align="center" style="text-align:center;"></p><div style="text-align: left;"><font face="妤蜂綋_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 21px;"><strong>杞嚜錛?/strong></span></font><a >http://wenku.baidu.com/view/9e2d2f3e5727a5e9856a6167.html</a><br /><font face="妤蜂綋_GB2312"><span style="font-size: 21px;"><strong><br /></strong></span></font></div><strong><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">澶у皬绔棶棰?/span></strong><strong></strong><p> </p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">By unanao</span></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";"><sunjianjiao@gmail.com></span></strong></p> <p align="left"> </p> <p align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">涓銆佷粈涔堟槸澶у皬绔棶棰?/span></p> <p align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">(From</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">銆?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">Computer Systems,A Programer's Perspective</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">銆?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍦ㄥ嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑鏈哄櫒涓婏紝澶氬瓧鑺傚璞¤瀛樺偍涓鴻繛緇殑瀛楄妭搴忓垪錛屽璞＄殑鍦板潃涓烘墍浣跨敤瀛楄妭搴忓垪涓渶浣庡瓧鑺傚湴鍧銆?/span></p> <p align="left" style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 18pt; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">灝忕錛氭煇浜涙満鍣ㄩ夋嫨鍦ㄥ瓨鍌ㄥ櫒涓寜鐓т粠鏈浣庢湁鏁堝瓧鑺傚埌鏈楂樻湁鏁堝瓧鑺傜殑欏哄簭瀛樺偍瀵硅薄錛岃繖縐嶆渶浣庢湁鏁堝瓧鑺傚湪鏈鍓嶉潰鐨勮〃紺烘柟寮忚縐頒負</span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">灝忕娉?/span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">(little endian)</span></em></strong> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">銆?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">榪欐牱鐨勫瓨鍌ㄦā寮忔湁鐐瑰効綾諱技浜庢妸鏁版嵁褰撲綔瀛楃涓查『搴忓鐞嗭細鍦板潃鐢卞皬鍚戝ぇ澧炲姞錛岃屾暟鎹粠楂樹綅寰浣庝綅鏀撅紱</span></p> <p align="left" style="line-height: 18pt; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">澶х錛氭煇浜涙満鍣ㄥ垯鎸夌収浠庢渶楂樻湁鏁堝瓧鑺傚埌鏈浣庢湁鏁堝瓧鑺傜殑欏哄簭鍌ㄥ瓨錛岃繖縐嶆渶楂樻湁鏁堝瓧鑺傚湪鏈鍓嶉潰鐨勬柟寮忚縐頒負</span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">澶х娉?/span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">(big endian)</span></em></strong> <span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">銆?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">榪欑瀛樺偍妯″紡灝嗗湴鍧鐨勯珮浣庡拰鏁版嵁浣嶆潈鏈夋晥鍦扮粨鍚堣搗鏉ワ紝楂樺湴鍧閮ㄥ垎鏉冨奸珮錛屼綆鍦板潃閮ㄥ垎鏉冨間綆錛屽拰鎴戜滑鐨勯昏緫鏂規硶涓鑷淬?/span></p> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">涓句釜渚嬪瓙鏉ヨ鍚嶅ぇ灝忕</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">:  </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">姣斿涓涓?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">int x, </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍦板潃涓?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">0x100, </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">瀹冪殑鍊間負</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">0x1234567. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍒欏畠鎵鍗犳嵁鐨?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">0x100, 0x101, 0x102, 0x103</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍦板潃緇勭粐濡備笅鍥?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">:</span></p> <p><br /><img src="http://www.shnenglu.com/images/cppblog_com/humanchao/鏂板緩浣嶅浘鍥懼儚.jpg" width="601" height="180" alt="" /><br /><br /></p> <p align="left" style="line-height: 18pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">浜屻佷負浠涔堜細鏈夊ぇ灝忕妯″紡涔嬪垎鍛紵</span></p> <p align="left" style="text-indent: 25.2pt; line-height: 18pt; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">榪欐槸鍥犱負鍦ㄨ綆楁満緋葷粺涓紝鎴戜滑鏄互瀛楄妭涓哄崟浣嶇殑錛屾瘡涓湴鍧鍗曞厓閮藉搴旂潃涓涓瓧鑺傦紝涓涓瓧鑺備負</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; "> 8bit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">銆備絾鏄湪</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">C</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">璇█涓櫎浜?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">8bit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鐨?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">char</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">涔嬪錛岃繕鏈?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">16bit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鐨?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">short</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鍨嬶紝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">32bit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鐨?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">long</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鍨嬶紙瑕佺湅鍏蜂綋鐨勭紪璇戝櫒錛夛紝鍙﹀錛屽浜庝綅鏁板ぇ浜?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; "> 8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">浣嶇殑澶勭悊鍣紝渚嬪</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">浣嶆垨鑰?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">32</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">浣嶇殑澶勭悊鍣紝鐢變簬瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ搴﹀ぇ浜庝竴涓瓧鑺傦紝閭ｄ箞蹇呯劧瀛樺湪鐫涓涓鏋滃皢澶氫釜瀛楄妭瀹夋帓鐨勯棶棰樸傚洜姝ゅ氨瀵艱嚧浜嗗ぇ绔瓨鍌ㄦā寮忓拰灝忕瀛樺偍妯″紡銆備緥濡備竴涓?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">16bit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鐨?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">short</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鍨?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">x</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">錛屽湪鍐呭瓨涓殑鍦板潃涓?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x0010</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">錛?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">x</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鐨勫間負</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x1122</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">錛岄偅涔?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">涓洪珮瀛楄妭錛?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x22</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">涓轟綆瀛楄妭銆傚浜?/span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">澶х妯″紡錛屽氨灝?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鏀懼湪浣庡湴鍧涓紝鍗?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x0010</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">涓紝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x22</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鏀懼湪楂樺湴鍧涓紝鍗?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">0x0011</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">涓傚皬绔ā寮忥紝鍒氬ソ鐩稿弽銆傛垜浠父鐢ㄧ殑</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">X86</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">緇撴瀯鏄皬绔ā</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">寮忥紝鑰?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">KEIL C51</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">鍒欎負澶х妯″紡銆傚緢澶氱殑</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">ARM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">錛?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">DSP</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">閮戒負灝忕妯″紡銆傛湁浜?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">ARM</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; ">澶勭悊鍣ㄨ繕鍙互鐢辯‖浠舵潵閫夋嫨鏄ぇ绔ā寮忚繕鏄皬绔ā寮忋?/span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">涓夈佸浣曞尯鍒嗗ぇ灝忕闂錛?/span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">鏂規硶</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">錛?/span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">#include <stdio.h></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">int main(void)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">{</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int i = 1;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       unsigned char *pointer;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       pointer = (unsigned char *)&i;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       if(*pointer)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              printf("litttle_endian");</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       }</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       else</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              printf("big endian\n");</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       }</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       return 0;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">}</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">涓殑鏁版嵁綾誨瀷閮芥槸浠庡唴瀛樼殑浣庡湴鍧鍚戦珮鍦板潃鎵╁睍錛屽彇鍧榪愮畻</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">"&"</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">閮芥槸鍙栦綆鍦板潃</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">銆傚皬绔柟寮忎腑錛?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鍗犺嚦灝戜袱涓瓧鑺傜殑闀垮害錛夊垯</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鎵鍒嗛厤鐨勫唴瀛樻渶灝忓湴鍧閭ｄ釜瀛楄妭涓氨瀛樼潃</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">錛屽叾浠栧瓧鑺傛槸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">銆?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">澶х鐨勮瘽鍒?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鍦?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鐨勬渶楂樺湴鍧瀛楄妭澶勫瓨鏀撅紝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">char</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鏄竴涓瓧鑺傦紝鎵浠ュ己鍒跺皢</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">char</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鍨嬮噺</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">p</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鎸囧悜</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">錛?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鍒?/span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">p</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鎸囧悜鐨勪竴瀹氭槸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鐨勬渶浣庡湴鍧錛岄偅涔堝氨鍙互鍒ゆ柇</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">p</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">涓殑鍊兼槸涓嶆槸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鏉ョ‘瀹氭槸涓嶆槸灝忕銆?/span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">鏂規硶</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 妤蜂綋_GB2312; ">錛?/span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">#include <stdio.h></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">int main(void)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">{</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       union {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">              short a;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">              char ch;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       } u;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       u.a = 1;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       if (u.ch == 1)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">              printf("Littel endian\n");</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       }</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       else</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">              printf("Big endian\n");</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">       }</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">}</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍒╃敤鑱斿悎浣撶殑鐗圭偣錛屾暟鎹垚鍛樺叡浜唴瀛樼┖闂達紝</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">union</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">涓厓绱犵殑璧峰鍦板潃閮芥槸鐩稿悓鐨?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">——</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">浣嶄簬鑱斿悎鐨勫紑濮嬨?/span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">鐢?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">char</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman"">鏉ユ埅鍙栨劅鍏磋叮鐨勫瓧鑺?span style="color:#2B2BD5">銆?/span></span></p> <p> </p> <p align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍥涖侀渶瑕佽冭檻澶у皬绔紙瀛楄妭欏哄簭錛夌殑鎯呭喌</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></p> <p align="left"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">銆佹墍鍐欑殑紼嬪簭闇瑕佸悜涓嶅悓鐨勭‖浠跺鉤鍙拌縼縐伙紝璇翠笉瀹氬摢涓涓鉤鍙版槸澶х榪樻槸灝忕錛屼負浜嗕繚璇佸彲縐繪鎬э紝涓瀹氭彁鍓嶈冭檻濂姐?/span></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">2. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鏈哄櫒涔嬮棿閫氳繃緗戠粶浼犻佷簩榪涘埗鏁版嵁鏃躲?/span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">涓涓父瑙佺殑闂鏄綋灝忕娉曟満鍣ㄤ駭鐢熺殑鏁版嵁琚彂閫佸埌澶х娉曟満鍣ㄦ垨鑰呭弽涔嬫椂錛屾帴鍙楃▼搴忎細鍙戠幇錛屽瓧</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">(word)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">閲岀殑瀛楄妭</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">(byte)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鎴愪簡鍙嶅簭鐨勩備負浜嗛伩鍏嶈繖綾婚棶</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">棰橈紝緗戠粶搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勪唬鐮佺紪鍐欏繀欏婚伒瀹堝凡寤虹珛鐨勫叧浜庡瓧鑺傞『搴忕殑瑙勫垯錛屼互紜繚鍙戦佹柟鏈哄櫒灝嗗畠鐨勫唴閮ㄨ〃紺鴻漿鎹㈡垚緗戠粶鏍囧噯錛岃屾帴鍙楁柟鏈哄櫒鍒欏皢緗戠粶鏍囧噯杞崲涓哄畠鐨勫唴閮ㄦ爣鍑嗐?/span></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">3. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">褰撻槄璇昏〃紺烘暣鏁扮殑瀛楄妭搴忓垪鏃躲傝繖閫氬父鍙戠敓鍦ㄦ鏌ユ満鍣ㄧ駭紼嬪簭鏃訛紝</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">e.g.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">錛氬弽姹囩紪寰楀埌鐨勪竴鏉℃寚浠わ細</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /> 80483bd: 01 05 64 94 04 08        add %eax, 0x8049464</span></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">3. </span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">褰撶紪鍐欏己杞殑綾誨瀷緋葷粺鐨勭▼搴忔椂銆?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">濡傚啓鍏ョ殑鏁版嵁涓?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">u32</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">鍨嬶紝浣嗘槸璇誨彇鐨勬椂鍊欏嵈鏄?/span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">char</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">鍨嬬殑銆傚錛?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">0x1234, </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">澶х璇誨彇涓?/span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">鏃訛紝灝忕鐙埌鐨勬槸</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">34</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">銆?/span></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">鍏佹彁楂樼▼搴忕殑鍙Щ妞嶆?/span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";">浣跨敤瀹忕紪璇?/span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">#ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN</span></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">//</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">灝忕鐨勪唬鐮?/span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">#else</span></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">//</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">澶х鐨勪唬鐮?/span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p align="left"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">#endif</span></strong></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">涓冦佸ぇ銆佸皬绔箣闂寸殑杞崲</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:妤蜂綋_GB2312;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">銆佸皬绔漿鎹負澶х</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">#include <stdio.h></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">void show_byte(char *addr, int len)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">{</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int i;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       for (i = 0; i < len; i++)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              printf("%.2x \t", addr[i]);</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       }</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       printf("\n");</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">}</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">int endian_convert(int t)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">{</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int result;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int i;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       result = 0;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(t); i++)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       {</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              result <<= 8;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              result |= (t & 0xFF);</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">              t >>= 8;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       }</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       return result;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">}</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">int main(void)</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">{</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int i;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       int ret;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       i = 0x1234567;</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       show_byte((char *)&i, sizeof(int));</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       ret = endian_convert(i);</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       show_byte((char *)&ret, sizeof(int));</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">       return 0;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">}</span></p> <p> </p><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/aggbug/196684.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/" target="_blank">鑳℃弧瓚?/a> 2012-12-26 16:06 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196684.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>杞細妯℃嫙媧楃墝(鎵戝厠)紼嬪簭http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196683.html鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/author>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 07:59:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196683.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196683.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196683.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196683.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196683.html杞嚜錛?a >http://www.fredosaurus.com/notes-cpp/misc/random-shuffle.html

// File        : misc/random/deal.cpp - Randomly shuffle deck of cards.

// Illustrates : Shuffle algorithm, srand, rand.

// Improvements: Use classes for Card and Deck.

// Author      : Fred Swartz 2003-08-24, shuffle correction 2007-01-18

//               Placed in the public domain.

 

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>   // for srand and rand

#include <ctime>     // for time

using namespace std;

 

int main() {

    int card[52];    // array of cards;

    int n;           // number of cards to deal

    srand(time(0));  // initialize seed "randomly"

    

    for (int i=0; i<52; i++) {

        card[i] = i;  // fill the array in order

    }

   

    while (cin >> n) {   

        //--- Shuffle elements by randomly exchanging each with one other.

        for (int i=0; i<(52-1); i++) {

            int r = i + (rand() % (52-i)); // Random remaining position.

            int temp = card[i]; card[i] = card[r]; card[r] = temp;

        }

       

        //--- Print first n cards as ints.

        for (int c=0; c<n; c++) {

            cout << card[c] << " ";  // Just print number

        }

        cout << endl;

    }

  

   return 0;

}



]]>杞細嫻鋒槑璺濈http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196680.html鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/author>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 07:49:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196680.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196680.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/26/196680.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196680.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196680.html杞嚜錛?a >http://blog.csdn.net/fuyangchang/article/details/5637464
wiki鍦板潃http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance

鍦ㄤ俊鎭鍩燂紝涓や釜闀垮害鐩哥瓑鐨勫瓧絎︿覆鐨勬搗鏄庤窛紱繪槸鍦ㄧ浉鍚屼綅緗笂涓嶅悓鐨勫瓧絎︾殑涓暟錛屼篃灝辨槸灝嗕竴涓瓧絎︿覆鏇挎崲鎴愬彟涓涓瓧絎︿覆闇瑕佺殑鏇挎崲鐨勬鏁般?/p>

渚嬪錛?/p>

  • "toned" and "roses" is 3.
  • 1011101 and 1001001 is 2.
  • 2173896 and 2233796 is 3.

瀵逛簬浜岃繘鍒舵潵璇達紝嫻鋒槑璺濈鐨勭粨鏋滅浉褰撲簬 a XOR b 緇撴灉涓?鐨勪釜鏁般?/p>

python浠ｇ爜濡備笅

 

def hamming_distance(s1, s2):

    assert len(s1) == len(s2)

    return sum(ch1 != ch2 for ch1, ch2 in zip(s1, s2))

 

print (hamming_distance("gdad","glas"))

緇撴灉鏄?/span>2

 

C璇█浠ｇ爜濡備笅

 

unsigned hamdist(unsigned x, unsigned y)

{

  unsigned dist = 0, val = x ^ y;

 

  // Count the number of set bits

  while(val)

  {

    ++dist;

    val &= val - 1;

  }

 

  return dist;

}

 

int main()

{

         unsigned x="abcdcc";

         unsigned y="abccdd";

         unsigned z=hamdist(x,y);

         printf("%d",z);

}



]]>杞? 鎬庢牱閲忓寲璇勪環鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勭粨鏋滆川閲?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/19/196436.html</link><dc:creator>鑳℃弧瓚?/dc:creator><author>鑳℃弧瓚?/author><pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 03:03:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/19/196436.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/196436.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/19/196436.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/comments/commentRss/196436.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/services/trackbacks/196436.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<h2>杞嚜錛?a >http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality</a><br /><br />鍓嶈█</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鎼滅儲璐ㄩ噺璇勪及鏄悳绱㈡妧鏈爺絀剁殑鍩虹鎬у伐浣滐紝涔熸槸鏍稿績宸ヤ綔涔嬩竴銆傝瘎浠鳳紙Metrics錛夊湪鎼滅儲鎶鏈爺鍙戜腑鎵紨鐫閲嶈瑙掕壊錛屼互鑷充簬浠諱綍涓縐嶆柊鏂規硶涓庝粬浠殑璇勪環鏂瑰紡鏄瀺涓轟竴浣撶殑銆?/p><div style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><br />鎼滅儲寮曟搸緇撴灉鐨勫ソ鍧忎笌鍚︼紝浣撶幇鍦ㄤ笟鐣屾墍縐扮殑鍦ㄧ浉鍏蟲э紙Relevance錛変笂銆傜浉鍏蟲х殑瀹氫箟鍖呮嫭鐙箟鍜屽箍涔変袱鏂歸潰錛岀嫮涔夌殑瑙ｉ噴鏄細媯绱㈢粨鏋滃拰鐢ㄦ埛鏌ヨ鐨勭浉鍏崇▼搴︺傝屼粠騫夸箟鐨勫眰闈紝鐩稿叧鎬у彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ負涓虹敤鎴鋒煡璇㈢殑緇煎悎婊℃剰搴︺傜洿瑙傜殑鏉ョ湅錛屼粠鐢ㄦ埛榪涘叆鎼滅儲妗嗙殑閭ｄ竴鍒昏搗錛屽埌闇姹傝幏寰楁弧瓚充負姝紝榪欎箣闂寸粡鍘嗙殑榪囩▼瓚婇『鐣咃紝瓚婁究鎹鳳紝鎼滅儲鐩稿叧鎬у氨瓚婂ソ銆傛湰鏂囨葷粨涓氱晫甯哥敤鐨勭浉鍏蟲ц瘎浠鋒寚鏍囧拰閲忓寲璇勪環鏂規硶銆備緵瀵規鎰熷叴瓚ｇ殑鏈嬪弸鍙傝冦?/div><h2>Cranfield璇勪環浣撶郴</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">A Cranfield-like approach榪欎釜鍚嶇О鏉ユ簮浜庤嫳鍥紺ranfield University錛屽洜涓哄湪浜屽崄涓栫邯浜斿崄騫翠唬璇ュぇ瀛﹂鍏堟彁鍑轟簡榪欐牱涓濂楄瘎浠風郴緇燂細鐢辨煡璇㈡牱渚嬮泦銆佹紜瓟妗堥泦銆佽瘎嫻嬫寚鏍囨瀯鎴愮殑瀹屾暣璇勬祴鏂規錛屽茍浠庢紜珛浜?#8220;璇勪環”鍦ㄤ俊鎭绱㈢爺絀朵腑鐨勬牳蹇冨湴浣嶃?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">Cranfield璇勪環浣撶郴鐢變笁涓幆鑺傜粍鎴愶細</p><ol style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><li>鎶藉彇浠ｈ〃鎬х殑鏌ヨ璇嶏紝緇勬垚涓涓妯￠傚綋鐨勯泦鍚?/li><li>閽堝鏌ヨ鏍蜂緥闆嗗悎錛屼粠媯绱㈢郴緇熺殑璇枡搴撲腑瀵繪壘瀵瑰簲鐨勭粨鏋滐紝榪涜鏍囨敞錛堥氬父浜哄伐榪涜錛?/li><li>灝嗘煡璇㈣瘝鍜屽甫鏈夋爣娉ㄤ俊鎭殑璇枡搴撹緭鍏ユ绱㈢郴緇燂紝瀵圭郴緇熷弽棣堢殑媯绱㈢粨鏋滐紝浣跨敤棰勫畾涔夊ソ鐨勮瘎浠瘋綆楀叕寮忥紝鐢ㄦ暟鍊煎寲鐨勬柟娉曟潵璇勪環媯绱㈢郴緇熺粨鏋滃拰鏍囨敞鐨勭悊鎯崇粨鏋滅殑鎺ヨ繎紼嬪害</li></ol><h2>鏌ヨ璇嶉泦鍚堢殑閫夊彇</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">Cranfield璇勪環緋葷粺鍦ㄥ悇澶ф悳绱㈠紩鎿庡叕鍙稿唴鏈夊箍娉涚殑搴旂敤銆傚叿浣撳簲鐢ㄦ椂錛岄鍏堥渶瑕佽В鍐崇殑闂鏄瀯閫犱竴涓祴璇曠敤鏌ヨ璇嶉泦鍚堛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鎸夌収Andrei Broder錛堟浘鍦ˋltaVista/IBM/Yahoo浠昏亴錛夌殑鐮旂┒錛屾煡璇㈣瘝鍙垎涓?綾伙細瀵誨潃綾繪煡璇紙Navigational錛夈佷俊鎭被鏌ヨ(Informational)銆佷簨鍔＄被鏌ヨ(Transactional)銆傚搴旂殑姣斾緥鍒嗗埆涓?/p><pre style="overflow: auto; width: 964.25px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; color: #222222; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border: 2px solid #efefef; ">Navigational 錛?12.3% Informational 錛?62.0% Transactional 錛?25.7% </pre><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓轟簡浣垮緱璇勪及絎﹀悎綰夸笂瀹為檯鎯呭喌錛岄氬父鏌ヨ璇嶉泦鍚堜篃浼氭寜姣斾緥榪涜閫夊彇銆傞氬父浠庣嚎涓婄敤鎴風殑Query Log鏂囦歡涓嚜鍔ㄦ娊鍙栥?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙﹀鏌ヨ闆嗗悎鐨勬瀯閫犳椂錛岄櫎浜嗕笂榪版煡璇㈢被鍨嬪錛岃繕鍙互鑰冭檻Query鐨勯嬈★紝瀵圭儹闂╭uery錛堥珮棰戞煡璇級銆侀暱灝緌uery錛堜腑浣庨錛夊垎鍒崰鐗瑰畾鐨勬瘮渚嬨?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙﹀錛屽湪鎶藉彇Query鏃訛紝寰寰Query鐨勯暱鐭篃鏄竴涓緟鑰冭檻鐨勫洜绱犮傚洜涓虹煭query錛堝崟term鐨勬煡璇級鍜岄暱Query錛堝Term鐨勬煡璇級鎺掑簭綆楁硶寰寰浼氭湁涓浜涗笉鍚屻?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鏋勬垚鏌ヨ闆嗗悎鍚庯紝浣跨敤榪欎簺鏌ヨ璇嶏紝鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀郴緇燂紙渚嬪瀵規瘮鐧懼害鍜孏oogle錛夋垨涓嶅悓鎶鏈棿錛堟柊鏃т袱濂桼anking綆楁硶鐨勭幆澧冿級榪涜鎼滅儲錛屽茍瀵圭粨鏋滆繘琛岃瘎鍒嗭紝浠ュ喅瀹氫紭鍔ｃ?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">闄勫浘錛氬鍚屼竴Query錛?#8220;紺句細淇濋櫓娉?#8221;錛屽悇澶ф悳绱㈠紩鎿庣殑緇撴灉紺烘剰鍥俱備笅闈㈠叿浣撹皥璋堣瘎鍒嗙殑鏂規硶銆?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image1.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image2.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image3.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image4.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image5.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image6.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><h2>Precision-recall錛堝噯紜巼-鍙洖鐜囨柟娉曪級</h2><h3>璁＄畻鏂規硶</h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">淇℃伅媯绱㈤鍩熸渶騫夸負浜虹煡鐨勮瘎浠鋒寚鏍囦負Precision-Recall錛堝噯紜巼-鍙洖鐜囷級鏂規硶銆傝鏂規硶浠庢彁鍑鴻嚦浠婂凡緇忓巻鍗婁釜涓栫邯錛岃嚦浠婂湪寰堝鎼滅儲寮曟搸鍏徃鐨勬晥鏋滆瘎浼頒腑浣跨敤銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">欏懼悕鎬濅箟錛岃繖涓柟娉曠敱鍑嗙‘鐜囧拰鍙洖鐜囪繖涓や釜鐩鎬簰鍏寵仈鐨勭粺璁￠噺鏋勬垚錛氬彫鍥炵巼錛圧ecall錛夎　閲忎竴涓煡璇㈡悳绱㈠埌鎵鏈夌浉鍏蟲枃妗ｇ殑鑳藉姏錛岃屽噯紜巼錛圥recision錛夎　閲忔悳绱㈢郴緇熸帓闄や笉鐩稿叧鏂囨。鐨勮兘鍔涖傦紙閫氫織鐨勮В閲婁竴涓嬶細鍑嗙‘鐜囧氨鏄畻涓綆椾綘鏌ヨ寰楀埌鐨勭粨鏋滀腑鏈夊灝戞槸闈犺氨鐨勶紱鑰屽彫鍥炵巼琛ㄧず鎵鏈夐潬璋辯殑緇撴灉涓紝鏈夊灝戣浣犵粰鎵懼洖鏉ヤ簡錛夈傝繖涓ら」鏄瘎浠鋒悳绱㈡晥鏋滅殑鏈鍩虹鎸囨爣錛屽叾鍏蜂綋鐨勮綆楁柟娉曞涓嬨?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">Precision-recall鏂規硶鍋囧畾瀵逛竴涓粰瀹氱殑鏌ヨ錛屽搴斾竴涓媯绱㈢殑鏂囨。闆嗗悎鍜屼竴涓笉鐩稿叧鐨勬枃妗ｉ泦鍚堛傝繖閲岀浉鍏蟲ц鍋囪涓轟簩鍏冪殑錛岀敤鏁板褰㈠紡鍖栨柟娉曟潵鎻忚堪錛屽垯鏄細</p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">A琛ㄧず鐩稿叧鏂囨。闆嗗悎</p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="text-decoration: overline; ">A</span>琛ㄧず涓嶇浉鍏抽泦鍚?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">B琛ㄧず琚绱㈠埌鐨勬枃妗ｉ泦鍚?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="text-decoration: overline; ">B</span>琛ㄧず鏈媯绱㈠埌鐨勬枃妗ｉ泦鍚?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍒欏崟嬈℃煡璇㈢殑鍑嗙‘鐜囧拰鍙洖鐜囧彲浠ョ敤涓嬭堪鍏紡鏉ヨ〃杈撅細</p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img alt="" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image7.jpg" _href="img://image7.jpg" _p="true" style="border: 0px; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">錛堣繍綆楃∩ 琛ㄧず涓や釜闆嗗悎鐨勪氦闆嗐倈x|絎﹀彿琛ㄧず闆嗗悎x涓殑鍏冪礌鏁伴噺錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浠庝笂闈㈢殑瀹氫箟涓嶉毦鐪嬪嚭錛屽彫鍥炵巼鍜屽噯紜巼鐨勫彇鍊艱寖鍥村潎鍦╗0,1]涔嬮棿銆傞偅涔堜笉闅炬兂璞★紝濡傛灉榪欎釜緋葷粺鎵懼洖鐨勭浉鍏寵秺澶氾紝閭ｄ箞鍙洖鐜囪秺楂橈紝濡傛灉鐩稿叧緇撴灉鍏ㄩ儴閮界粰鍙洖浜嗭紝閭ｄ箞recall姝ゆ椂灝辯瓑浜?.0銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="color: #000000; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: start; background-color: #ffffff; "><tbody><tr><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "> </td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">鐩稿叧鐨?/p></td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">涓嶇浉鍏?/p></td></tr><tr><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">琚绱㈠埌</p></td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">A∩ B</p></td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center"><span style="text-decoration: overline; ">A</span>∩ B</p></td></tr><tr><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">鏈媯绱㈠埌</p></td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">A∩<span style="text-decoration: overline; ">B</span></p></td><td width="156" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center"><span style="text-decoration: overline; ">A</span>∩<span style="text-decoration: overline; ">B</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "></p><h3>Precision-Recall鏇茬嚎</h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙洖鐜囧拰鍑嗙‘鐜囧垎鍒弽鏄犱簡媯绱㈢郴緇熺殑涓や釜鏈閲嶈鐨勪晶闈紝鑰岃繖涓や釜渚ч潰鍙堢浉浜掑埗綰︺傚洜涓哄ぇ瑙勬ā鏁版嵁闆嗗悎涓紝濡傛灉鏈熸湜媯绱㈠埌鏇村鐩稿叧鐨勬枃妗ｏ紝蹇呯劧闇瑕?#8220;鏀懼”媯绱㈡爣鍑嗭紝鍥犳浼氬鑷翠竴浜涗笉鐩稿叧緇撴灉娣瘋繘鏉ワ紝浠庤屼嬌鍑嗙‘鐜囧彈鍒板獎鍝嶃傜被浼肩殑錛屾湡鏈涙彁楂樺噯紜巼錛屽皢涓嶇浉鍏蟲枃妗ｅ敖閲忓幓闄ゆ椂錛屽姟蹇呰鎵ц鏇?#8220;涓ユ牸”鐨勬绱㈢瓥鐣ワ紝榪欐牱涔熶細浣夸竴浜涚浉鍏崇殑鏂囨。琚帓闄ゅ湪澶栵紝浣垮彫鍥炵巼涓嬮檷銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鎵浠ヤ負浜嗘洿娓呮櫚鐨勬弿榪頒袱鑰呴棿鐨勫叧緋伙紝閫氬父鎴戜滑灝哖recison-Recall鐢ㄦ洸綰跨殑鏂瑰紡緇樺埗鍑烘潵錛屽彲浠ョ畝縐頒負P-R diagram銆傚父瑙佺殑褰㈠紡濡備笅鍥炬墍紺恒傦紙閫氬父鏇茬嚎鏄竴涓愭鍚戜笅鐨勮蛋鍔匡紝鍗抽殢鐫Recall鐨勬彁楂橈紝Precision閫愭闄嶄綆錛?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image8.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><h3>P-R鐨勫叾瀹冨艦鎬?/h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓浜涚壒瀹氭悳绱㈠簲鐢紝浼氭洿鍏蟲敞鎼滅儲緇撴灉涓敊璇殑緇撴灉銆備緥濡傦紝鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勫弽浣滃紛緋葷粺錛圓nti-Spam System錛変細鏇村叧娉ㄦ绱㈢粨鏋滀腑娣峰叆浜嗗灝戞潯浣滃紛緇撴灉銆傚鏈晫鎶婅繖浜涢敊璇粨鏋滅О浣滃亣闃蟲э紙False Positive錛夌粨鏋滐紝瀵硅繖浜涘簲鐢紝閫氬父閫夋嫨鐢ㄨ櫄鎶ョ巼錛團allout錛夋潵緇熻錛?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img alt="" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image9.jpg" _href="img://image9.jpg" _p="true" style="border: 0px; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">Fallout鍜孭resion鏈川鏄畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚岀殑銆傚彧鏄垎鍒粠姝ｅ弽涓ゆ柟闈㈡潵璁＄畻銆傚疄闄呬笂鏄疨-R鐨勪竴涓彉縐嶃?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍐嶅洖鍒頒笂鍥撅紝Presion-Recall鏄竴涓洸綰匡紝鐢ㄦ潵姣旇緝涓や釜鏂規硶鐨勬晥鏋滃線寰涓嶅鐩磋錛岃兘涓嶈兘瀵逛袱鑰呰繘琛岀患鍚堬紝鐩存帴鍙嶆槧鍒頒竴涓暟鍊間笂鍛紵涓烘IR瀛︽湳鐣屾彁鍑轟簡F鍊煎害閲忥紙F -Measure錛夌殑鏂規硶銆侳-Measure閫氳繃Presion鍜孯ecall鐨勮皟鍜屽鉤鍧囨暟鏉ヨ綆楋紝鍏紡涓猴細</p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image10.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍏朵腑鍙傛暟λε(0,1)璋冭妭緋葷粺瀵筆recision鍜孯ecall鐨勫鉤琛＄▼搴︺傦紙閫氬父鍙?#955;=0.5錛屾鏃?nbsp;<img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image11-1.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; " />錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">榪欓噷浣跨敤璋冨拰騫沖潎鏁拌屼笉鏄氬父鐨勫嚑浣曞鉤鍧囨垨綆楁湳騫沖潎錛屽師鍥犳槸璋冨拰騫沖潎鏁板己璋冭緝灝忔暟鍊肩殑閲嶈鎬э紝鑳芥晱鎰熺殑鍙嶆槧灝忔暟瀛楃殑鍙樺寲錛屽洜姝ゆ洿閫傚悎鐢ㄦ潵鍙嶆槧媯绱㈡晥鏋溿?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浣跨敤F Measure鐨勫ソ澶勬槸鍙渶瑕佷竴涓崟涓鐨勬暟瀛楀氨鍙互鎬葷粨緋葷粺鐨勬绱㈡晥鏋滐紝渚夸簬姣旇緝涓嶅悓鎼滅儲緋葷粺鐨勬暣浣撴晥鏋溿?/p><h2>P@N鏂規硶</h2><h3>鐐瑰嚮鍥犵礌</h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浼犵粺鐨凱recision-Recall騫朵笉瀹屽叏閫傜敤瀵規悳绱㈠紩鎿庣殑璇勪及錛屽師鍥犳槸鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭偣鍑繪柟寮忔湁鍏剁壒孌婃э紝鍖呮嫭錛?/p><pre style="overflow: auto; width: 964.25px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; color: #222222; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border: 2px solid #efefef; ">A 60-65%鐨勬煡璇㈢偣鍑諱簡鍚嶅垪鎼滅儲緇撴灉鍓?0鏉＄殑緗戦〉錛? B 20-25%鐨勪漢浼氳冭檻鐐瑰嚮鍚嶅垪11鍒?0鐨勭綉欏碉紱 C 浠呮湁3-4%鐨勪細鐐瑰嚮鍚嶅垪鎼滅儲緇撴灉涓垪絎?1鍒扮30鍚嶇殑緗戦〉 </pre><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涔熷氨鏄錛岀粷澶ч儴鍒嗙敤鎴鋒槸涓嶆効鎰忕炕欏靛幓鐪嬫悳绱㈠紩鎿庣粰鍑虹殑鍚庨潰鐨勭粨鏋溿?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鑰屽嵆浣垮湪鎼滅儲緇撴灉鐨勯欏碉紙閫氬父鍒楀嚭鐨勬槸鍓?0鏉＄粨鏋滐級錛岀敤鎴風殑鐐瑰嚮琛屼負涔熷緢鏈夋剰鎬濓紝鎴戜滑閫氳繃涓嬮潰鐨凣oogle鐐瑰嚮鐑浘錛圚eat Map錛夋潵瑙傚療錛堣繖涓儹鍥懼湪浜岀淮鎼滅儲緇撴灉欏典笂閫氳繃鍏夎氨鏉ュ艦璞＄殑琛ㄨ揪涓嶅悓浣嶇疆鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭偣鍑葷儹搴︺傞鑹茬害闈犺繎綰㈣壊琛ㄧず鐐瑰嚮寮哄害瓚婇珮錛夛細</p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image12.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浠庡浘涓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鎼滅儲緇撴灉鐨勫墠3鏉″惛寮曚簡澶ч噺鐨勭偣鍑伙紝灞炰簬鐑害鏈楂樼殑閮ㄥ垎銆備篃灝辨槸璇達紝瀵規悳鑻忓紩鎿庢潵璇達紝鏈鍓嶇殑鍑犳潯緇撴灉鏄渶鍏抽敭鐨勶紝鍐沖畾浜嗙敤鎴風殑婊℃剰紼嬪害銆?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image13.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">搴蜂箖灝斿ぇ瀛︾殑鐮旂┒浜哄憳閫氳繃eye tracking瀹為獙鑾峰緱浜嗘洿涓虹簿紜殑Google鎼滅儲緇撴灉鐨勭敤鎴瘋涓哄垎鏋愬浘銆備粠榪欏紶鍥句腑鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛岀涓鏉＄粨鏋滆幏寰椾簡56.38%鐨勬悳绱㈡祦閲忥紝絎簩鏉″拰絎笁鏉＄粨鏋滅殑鎺掑悕渚濇闄嶄綆錛屼絾榪滀綆浜庢帓鍚嶇涓鐨勭粨鏋溿傚墠涓夋潯緇撴灉鐨勭偣鍑繪瘮渚嬪ぇ綰︿負11:3:2 銆傝屽墠涓夋潯緇撴灉鐨勬葷偣鍑誨嚑涔庡垎嫻佷簡鎼滅儲嫻侀噺鐨?0%銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙﹀鐨勪竴浜涙湁瓚ｇ殑緇撹鏄紝鐐瑰嚮閲忓茍涓嶆槸鎸夌収欏哄簭渚濇閫掑噺鐨勩傛帓鍚嶇涓冧綅鑾峰緱鐨勭偣鍑繪槸鏈灝戠殑錛屽師鍥犲彲鑳藉湪浜庣敤鎴峰湪嫻忚榪囩▼涓笅鎷夐〉闈㈠埌搴曢儴錛岃繖鏃跺欏氨鍙樉紺烘渶鍚庝笁浣嶆帓鍚嶇綉绔欙紝絎竷鍚嶄究瀹規槗琚拷鐣ャ傝岄灞忔渶鍚庝竴涓粨鏋滆幏寰楃殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涳紙2.55錛夋槸澶т簬鍊掓暟絎簩浣嶇殑(1.45)錛屽師鍥犳槸鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄧ炕欏靛墠錛屽鏈鍚庝竴鏉＄粨鏋滃嵃璞＄浉瀵硅緝娣便傛悳绱㈢粨鏋滈〉闈㈢浜岄〉鎺掑悕絎竴鐨勭綉欏碉紙鍗蟲繪帓鍚?1浣嶇殑緇撴灉錛夋墍鑾峰緱鐨勭偣鍑誨彧鏈夐欏墊帓鍚嶇鍗佺綉绔欑殑40%錛屼笌棣栭〉鐨勭涓鏉＄粨鏋滅浉姣旓紝鏇存槸鍙湁鍏?/60鑷?/100鐨勭偣鍑婚噺銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍥犳鍦ㄩ噺鍖栬瘎浼版悳绱㈠紩鎿庣殑鏁堟灉鏃訛紝寰寰闇瑕佹牴鎹互涓婃悳绱㈢敤鎴風殑琛屼負鐗圭偣錛岃繘琛岄拡瀵規х殑璁捐銆?/p><h3>P@N鐨勮綆楁柟娉?/h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">P@N鏈韓鏄疨recision@N鐨勭畝縐幫紝鎸囩殑鏄鐗瑰畾鐨勬煡璇紝鑰冭檻浣嶇疆鍥犵礌錛屾嫻嬪墠N鏉＄粨鏋滅殑鍑嗙‘鐜囥備緥濡傚鍗曟鎼滅儲鐨勭粨鏋滀腑鍓?綃囷紝濡傛灉鏈?綃囦負鐩稿叧鏂囨。錛屽垯P@5 = 4/5 = 0.8 銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">嫻嬭瘯閫氬父浼氫嬌鐢ㄤ竴涓煡璇㈤泦鍚堬紙鎸夌収鍓嶆枃鎵榪版柟娉曟瀯閫狅級錛屽寘鍚嫢騫叉潯涓嶅悓鐨勬煡璇㈣瘝錛屽湪瀹為檯浣跨敤P@N榪涜璇勪及鏃訛紝閫氬父浣跨敤鎵鏈夋煡璇㈢殑P@N鏁版嵁錛岃綆楃畻鏈鉤鍧囧鹼紝鐢ㄦ潵璇勫垽璇ョ郴緇熺殑鏁翠綋鎼滅儲緇撴灉璐ㄩ噺銆?/p><h3>N鐨勯夊彇</h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">瀵圭敤鎴鋒潵璇達紝閫氬父鍙叧娉ㄦ悳绱㈢粨鏋滄渶鍓嶈嫢騫叉潯緇撴灉錛屽洜姝ら氬父鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勬晥鏋滆瘎浼板彧鍏蟲敞鍓?銆佹垨鑰呭墠3緇撴灉錛屾墍浠ユ垜浠父鐢ㄧ殑N鍙栧間負P@3鎴朠@5絳夈?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">瀵逛竴浜涚壒瀹氱被鍨嬬殑鏌ヨ搴旂敤錛屽瀵誨潃綾葷殑鏌ヨ錛圢avigational Search錛夛紝鐢變簬鐩爣緇撴灉鏋佷負鏄庣‘錛屽洜姝ゅ湪璇勪及鏃訛紝浼氶夋嫨N=1錛堝嵆浣跨敤P@1錛夈備婦涓緥瀛愭潵璇達紝鎼滅儲“鏂版氮緗?#8221;銆佹垨“鏂版氮棣栭〉”錛屽鏋滈鏉＄粨鏋滀笉鏄?鏂版氮緗戯紙url錛?a style="color: #0b59b2; ">www.sina.com.cn</a>錛夛紝鍒欑洿鎺ュ垽璇ユ鏌ヨ綺懼害涓嶆弧瓚抽渶姹傦紝鍗砅@1=0</p><h2>MRR</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓婅堪鐨凱@N鏂規硶錛屾槗浜庤綆楀拰鐞嗚В銆備絾緇嗗績鐨勮鑰呬竴瀹氫細鍙戠幇闂錛屽氨鏄湪鍓峃緇撴灉涓紝鎺掑簭絎?浣嶅拰絎琋浣嶇殑緇撴灉錛屽鍑嗙‘鐜囩殑褰卞搷鏄竴鏍風殑銆備絾瀹為檯鎯呭喌鏄紝鎼滅儲寮曟搸鐨勮瘎浠鋒槸鍜屾帓搴忎綅緗瀬涓虹浉鍏崇殑銆傚嵆鎺掔涓鐨勭粨鏋滈敊璇紝鍜岀10浣嶇殑緇撴灉閿欒錛屽叾涓ラ噸紼嬪害鏈夊ぉ澹や箣鍒傚洜姝ゅ湪璇勪環緋葷粺涓紝闇瑕佸紩鍏ヤ綅緗繖涓洜绱犮?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">MRR鏄鉤鍧囨帓搴忓掓暟錛圡ean Reciprocal Rank錛夌殑綆縐幫紝MRR鏂規硶涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀵誨潃綾繪绱紙Navigational Search錛夋垨闂瓟綾繪绱紙Question Answering錛夛紝榪欎簺媯绱㈡柟娉曞彧闇瑕佷竴涓浉鍏蟲枃妗ｏ紝瀵瑰彫鍥炵巼涓嶆晱鎰燂紝鑰屾槸鏇村叧娉ㄦ悳绱㈠紩鎿庢绱㈠埌鐨勭浉鍏蟲枃妗ｆ槸鍚︽帓鍦ㄧ粨鏋滃垪琛ㄧ殑鍓嶉潰銆侻RR鏂規硶棣栧厛璁＄畻姣忎竴涓煡璇㈢殑絎竴涓浉鍏蟲枃妗ｄ綅緗殑鍊掓暟錛岀劧鍚庡皢鎵鏈夊掓暟鍊兼眰騫沖潎銆備緥濡備竴涓寘鍚笁涓煡璇㈣瘝鐨勬祴璇曢泦錛屽墠5緇撴灉鍒嗗埆涓猴細</p><pre style="overflow: auto; width: 964.25px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; color: #222222; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border: 2px solid #efefef; ">鏌ヨ涓緇撴灉錛?.AN 2.AR 3.AN 4.AN 5.AR 鏌ヨ浜岀粨鏋滐細1.AN 2.AR 3.AR 4.AR 5.AN 鏌ヨ涓夌粨鏋滐細1.AR 2.AN 3.AN 4.AN 5.AR </pre><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍏朵腑AN琛ㄧず涓嶇浉鍏崇粨鏋滐紝AR琛ㄧず鐩稿叧緇撴灉銆傞偅涔堢涓涓煡璇㈢殑鎺掑簭鍊掓暟錛圧eciprocal Rank錛塕R<sub>1</sub> = 1/2=0.5 錛涚浜屼釜緇撴灉RR<sub>2</sub> = 1/2 = 0.5 錛?娉ㄦ剰鍊掓暟鐨勫間笉鍙橈紝鍗充嬌鏌ヨ浜岃幏寰楃殑鐩稿叧緇撴灉鏇村銆傚悓鐞嗭紝RR<sub>3</sub>= 1/1 = 1銆?瀵逛簬榪欎釜嫻嬭瘯闆嗗悎錛屾渶緇圡RR=錛圧R<sub>1</sub>+RR<sub>2</sub>+RR<sub>3</sub>錛? 3 = 0.67</p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鐒惰屽澶ч儴鍒嗘绱㈠簲鐢ㄦ潵璇達紝鍙湁涓鏉＄粨鏋滄棤娉曟弧瓚抽渶姹傦紝瀵硅繖縐嶆儏鍐碉紝闇瑕佹洿鍚堥傜殑鏂規硶鏉ヨ綆楁晥鏋滐紝鍏朵腑鏈甯哥敤鐨勬槸涓嬭堪MAP鏂規硶銆?/p><h2>MAP</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">MAP鏂規硶鏄疢ean Average Precison錛屽嵆騫沖潎鍑嗙‘鐜囨硶鐨勭畝縐般傚叾瀹氫箟鏄眰姣忎釜鐩稿叧鏂囨。媯绱㈠嚭鍚庣殑鍑嗙‘鐜囩殑騫沖潎鍊鹼紙鍗矨verage Precision錛夌殑綆楁湳騫沖潎鍊鹼紙Mean錛夈傝繖閲屽鍑嗙‘鐜囨眰浜嗕袱嬈″鉤鍧囷紝鍥犳縐頒負Mean Average Precision銆傦紙娉細娌″彨Average Average Precision涓鏄洜涓洪毦鍚紝浜屾槸鍥犱負鏃犳硶鍖哄垎涓ゆ騫沖潎鐨勬剰涔夛級</p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">MAP 鏄弽鏄犵郴緇熷湪鍏ㄩ儴鐩稿叧鏂囨。涓婃ц兘鐨勫崟鍊兼寚鏍囥傜郴緇熸绱㈠嚭鏉ョ殑鐩稿叧鏂囨。瓚婇潬鍓?rank 瓚婇珮)錛孧AP灝卞簲璇ヨ秺楂樸傚鏋滅郴緇熸病鏈夎繑鍥炵浉鍏蟲枃妗ｏ紝鍒欏噯紜巼榛樿涓?銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">渚嬪錛氬亣璁炬湁涓や釜涓婚錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓婚1鏈?涓浉鍏崇綉欏碉紝涓婚2鏈?涓浉鍏崇綉欏點?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鏌愮郴緇熷浜庝富棰?媯绱㈠嚭4涓浉鍏崇綉欏碉紝鍏秗ank鍒嗗埆涓?, 2, 4, 7錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">瀵逛簬涓婚2媯绱㈠嚭3涓浉鍏崇綉欏碉紝鍏秗ank鍒嗗埆涓?,3,5銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">瀵逛簬涓婚1錛屽鉤鍧囧噯紜巼MAP璁＄畻鍏紡涓猴細</p><pre style="overflow: auto; width: 964.25px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; color: #222222; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border: 2px solid #efefef; ">(1/1+2/2+3/4+4/7)/4=0.83銆?</pre><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">瀵逛簬涓婚2錛屽鉤鍧囧噯紜巼MAP璁＄畻鍏紡涓猴細</p><pre style="overflow: auto; width: 964.25px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier; color: #222222; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border: 2px solid #efefef; ">(1/1+2/3+3/5+0+0)/5=0.45銆?</pre><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍒橫AP= (0.83+0.45)/2=0.64銆?#8221;</p><h2>DCG鏂規硶</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">DCG鏄嫳鏂嘍iscounted cumulative gain鐨勭畝縐幫紝涓枃鍙炕璇戜負“鎶樻墸澧炵泭鍊?#8221;銆侱CG鏂規硶鐨勫熀鏈濇兂鏄細</p><ol style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><li>姣忔潯緇撴灉鐨勭浉鍏蟲у垎絳夌駭鏉ヨ　閲?/li><li>鑰冭檻緇撴灉鎵鍦ㄧ殑浣嶇疆錛屼綅緗秺闈犲墠鐨勫垯閲嶈紼嬪害瓚婇珮</li><li>絳夌駭楂橈紙鍗沖ソ緇撴灉錛夌殑緇撴灉浣嶇疆瓚婇潬鍓嶅垯鍊煎簲璇ヨ秺楂橈紝鍚﹀垯緇欎簣鎯╃綒</li></ol><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鎴戜滑棣栧厛鏉ョ湅絎竴鏉★細鐩稿叧鎬у垎綰с傝繖閲屾瘮璁＄畻Precision鏃剁畝鍗曠粺璁?#8220;鍑嗙‘”鎴?#8220;涓嶅噯紜?#8221;瑕佹洿涓虹簿緇嗐傛垜浠彲浠ュ皢緇撴灉緇嗗垎涓哄涓瓑綰с傛瘮濡傚父鐢ㄧ殑3綰э細Good錛堝ソ錛夈丗air錛堜竴鑸級銆丅ad錛堝樊錛夈傚搴旂殑鍒嗗紃el涓猴細Good:3 / Fair:2 / Bad:1 銆備竴浜涙洿涓虹粏鑷寸殑璇勪及浣跨敤5綰у垎綾繪硶錛歏ery Good錛堟槑鏄懼ソ錛夈丟ood錛堝ソ錛夈丗air錛堜竴鑸級銆丅ad錛堝樊錛夈乂ery Bad錛堟槑鏄懼樊錛夛紝鍙互灝嗗搴斿垎鍊紃el璁劇疆涓猴細Very Good:2 / Good:1 / Fair:0 / Bad:-1 / Very Bad: -2</p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">璇勫垽緇撴灉鐨勬爣鍑嗗彲浠ユ牴鎹叿浣撶殑搴旂敤鏉ョ‘瀹氾紝Very Good閫氬父鏄寚緇撴灉鐨勪富棰樺畬鍏ㄧ浉鍏籌紝騫朵笖緗戦〉鍐呭涓板瘜銆佽川閲忓緢楂樸傝屽叿浣撳埌姣忔潯</p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image14.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">DCG鐨勮綆楀叕寮忓茍涓嶅敮涓錛岀悊璁轟笂鍙姹傚鏁版姌鎵ｅ洜瀛愮殑騫蟲粦鎬с傛垜涓漢璁や負涓嬮潰鐨凞CG鍏紡鏇村悎鐞嗭紝寮鴻皟浜嗙浉鍏蟲э紝絎?銆?鏉＄粨鏋滅殑鎶樻墸緋繪暟涔熸洿鍚堢悊錛?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image15.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">姝ゆ椂DCG鍓?涓綅緗笂緇撴灉鐨勬姌鎵ｅ洜瀛愶紙Discount factor錛夋暟鍊間負錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="color: #000000; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: start; background-color: #ffffff; "><tbody><tr><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">i</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">log<sub>2</sub> (i+1)</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">1/log<sub>2</sub> (i+1)</p></td></tr><tr><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">1</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">1</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">1</p></td></tr><tr><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">2</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">1.59</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">0.63</p></td></tr><tr><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">3</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">2</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">0.5</p></td></tr><tr><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">4</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">2.32</p></td><td width="189" valign="top" style="font-size: small; "><p align="center">0.43</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙栦互2涓哄簳鐨刲og鍊間篃鏉ヨ嚜浜庣粡楠屽叕寮忥紝騫朵笉瀛樺湪鐞嗚涓婄殑渚濇嵁銆傚疄闄呬笂錛孡og鐨勫熀鏁板彲浠ユ牴鎹鉤婊戠殑闇姹傝繘琛屼慨鏀癸紝褰撳姞澶ф暟鍊兼椂錛堜緥濡備嬌鐢╨og<sub>5</sub> 浠ｆ浛log<sub>2</sub>錛夛紝鎶樻墸鍥犲瓙闄嶄綆鏇翠負榪呴燂紝姝ゆ椂寮鴻皟浜嗗墠闈㈢粨鏋滅殑鏉冮噸銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓轟簡渚夸簬涓嶅悓綾誨瀷鐨剄uery緇撴灉涔嬮棿妯悜姣旇緝錛屼互DCG涓哄熀紜錛屼竴浜涜瘎浠風郴緇熻繕瀵笵CG榪涜浜嗗綊涓錛岃繖浜涙柟娉曠粺縐頒負nDCG錛堝嵆 normalize DCG錛夈傛渶甯哥敤鐨勮綆楁柟娉曟槸閫氳繃闄や互姣忎竴涓煡璇㈢殑鐞嗘兂鍊糹DCG錛坕deal DCG錛夋潵榪涜褰掍竴錛屽叕寮忎負錛?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image16.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">姹俷DCG闇瑕佹爣瀹氬嚭鐞嗘兂鎯呭喌鐨刬DCG錛屽疄闄呮搷浣滅殑鏃跺欐槸寮傚父鍥伴毦鐨勶紝鍥犱負姣忎釜浜哄“鏈濂界殑緇撴灉”鐞嗚В寰寰鍚勪笉鐩稿悓錛屼粠嫻烽噺鏁版嵁閲岄夊嚭鏈浼樼粨鏋滄槸寰堝洶闅劇殑浠誨姟錛屼絾鏄瘮杈冧袱緇勭粨鏋滃摢涓洿濂介氬父鏇村鏄擄紝鎵浠ュ疄璺靛簲鐢ㄤ腑錛岄氬父閫夋嫨緇撴灉瀵規瘮鐨勬柟娉曡繘琛岃瘎浼般?/p><h2>鎬庢牱瀹炵幇鑷姩鍖栫殑璇勪及錛?/h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浠ヤ笂鎵浠嬬粛鐨勬悳绱㈠紩鎿庨噺鍖栬瘎浼版寚鏍囷紝鍦–ranfield璇勪及妗嗘灦錛圕ranfield Evaluation Framework錛変腑琚箍娉涗嬌鐢ㄣ備笟鐣岀煡鍚嶇殑TREC錛堟枃鏈俊鎭绱細璁級灝變竴鐩村熀浜庢綾繪柟娉曠粍緇囦俊鎭绱㈣瘎嫻嬪拰鎶鏈氦嫻併傞櫎浜員REC澶栵紝涓浜涢拡瀵逛笉鍚屽簲鐢ㄨ璁＄殑Cranfield璇勬祴璁哄潧涔熷湪榪涜榪涜錛堝 NTCIR銆両REX絳夛級銆?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">浣咰ranfield璇勪及妗嗘灦瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樻槸鏌ヨ鏍蜂緥闆嗗悎鐨勬爣娉ㄤ笂銆傚埄鐢ㄦ墜宸ユ爣娉ㄧ瓟妗堢殑鏂瑰紡榪涜緗戠粶淇℃伅媯绱㈢殑璇勪環鏄竴涓棦鑰楄垂浜哄姏銆佸張鑰楄垂鏃墮棿鐨勮繃紼嬶紝鍙湁灝戞暟澶у叕鍙歌兘澶熶嬌鐢ㄣ傚茍涓旂敱浜庢悳绱㈠紩鎿庣畻娉曟敼榪涖佽繍钀ョ淮鎶ょ殑闇瑕侊紝媯绱㈡晥鏋滆瘎浠峰弽棣堢殑鏃墮棿闇瑕佸敖閲忕緝鐭紝鍥犳鑷姩鍖栫殑璇勬祴鏂規硶瀵規彁楂樿瘎浼版晥鐜囧崄鍒嗛噸瑕併傛渶甯哥敤鐨勮嚜鍔ㄨ瘎浼版柟娉曟槸A/B testing緋葷粺銆?/p><h3>A/B Testing</h3><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image17.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p align="center" style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><strong>A/B Testing緋葷粺</strong></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">A/B testing緋葷粺鍦ㄧ敤鎴鋒悳绱㈡椂錛岀敱緋葷粺鏉ヨ嚜鍔ㄥ喅瀹氱敤鎴風殑鍒嗙粍鍙鳳紙Bucket id錛夛紝閫氳繃鑷姩鎶藉彇嫻侀噺瀵煎叆涓嶅悓鍒嗘敮錛屼嬌寰楃浉搴斿垎緇勭殑鐢ㄦ埛鐪嬪埌鐨勬槸涓嶅悓浜у搧鐗堟湰錛堟垨涓嶅悓鎼滅儲寮曟搸錛夋彁渚涚殑緇撴灉銆傜敤鎴峰湪涓嶅悓鐗堟湰浜у搧涓嬬殑琛屼負灝嗚璁板綍涓嬫潵錛岃繖浜涜涓烘暟鎹氳繃鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽褰㈡垚涓緋誨垪鎸囨爣錛岃岄氳繃榪欎簺鎸囨爣鐨勬瘮杈冿紝鏈鍚庡氨褰㈡垚浜嗗悇鐗堟湰涔嬮棿瀛頒紭瀛板姡鐨勭粨璁恒?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍦ㄦ寚鏍囪綆楁椂錛屽張鍙粏鍒嗕負涓ょ鏂規硶錛屼竴縐嶆槸鍩轟簬涓撳璇勫垎鐨勬柟娉曪紱涓縐嶆槸鍩轟簬鐐瑰嚮緇熻鐨勬柟娉曘?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">涓撳璇勫垎鐨勬柟娉曢氬父鐢辨悳绱㈡牳蹇冩妧鏈爺鍙戝拰浜у搧浜哄憳鏉ヨ繘琛岋紝鏍規嵁棰勫厛璁懼畾鐨勬爣鍑嗗A銆丅涓ゅ鐜鐨勭粨鏋滅粰浜堣瘎鍒嗭紝鑾峰彇姣忎釜Query鐨勭粨鏋滃姣旓紝騫舵牴鎹畁DCG絳夋柟娉曡綆楁暣浣撹川閲忋?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鐐瑰嚮璇勫垎鏈夋洿楂樼殑鑷姩鍖栫▼搴︼紝榪欓噷浣跨敤浜嗕竴涓亣璁撅細鍚屾牱鐨勬帓搴忎綅緗紝鐐瑰嚮鏁伴噺澶氱殑緇撴灉璐ㄩ噺浼樹簬鐐瑰嚮鏁伴噺灝戠殑緇撴灉銆傦紙鍗矨2琛ㄧずA嫻嬭瘯鐜絎?鏉＄粨鏋滐紝濡傛灉A2 > B2錛屽垯琛ㄧずA2璐ㄩ噺鏇村ソ錛夈傞氫織鐨勮錛岀浉淇＄兢浼楋紙鍥犱負緹や紬鐨勭溂鐫涙槸闆寒鐨勶級銆傚湪榪欎釜鍋囪鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝鎴戜滑鍙互灝咥/B鐜鍓峃鏉＄粨鏋滅殑鐐瑰嚮鐜囪嚜鍔ㄦ槧灝勪負璇勫垎錛岄氳繃緇熻澶ч噺鐨凲uery鐐瑰嚮緇撴灉錛屽彲浠ヨ幏寰楀彲闈犵殑璇勫垎瀵規瘮銆?/p><h3>Interleaving Testing</h3><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鍙﹀2003騫寸敱Thorsten Joachims 絳変漢鎻愬嚭鐨処nterleaving testing鏂規硶涔熻騫挎硾浣跨敤銆傝鏂規硶璁捐浜嗕竴涓厓鎼滅儲寮曟搸錛岀敤鎴瘋緭鍏ユ煡璇㈣瘝鍚庯紝灝嗘煡璇㈣瘝鍦ㄥ嚑涓憲鍚嶆悳绱㈠紩鎿庝腑鐨勬煡璇㈢粨鏋滈殢鏈烘販鍚堝弽棣堢粰鐢ㄦ埛錛屽茍鏀墮泦闅忓悗鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭粨鏋滅偣鍑昏涓轟俊鎭紟鏍規嵁鐢ㄦ埛涓嶅悓鐨勭偣鍑誨懼悜鎬э紝灝卞彲浠ュ垽鏂悳绱㈠紩鎿庤繑鍥炵粨鏋滅殑浼樺姡錛?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴紝灝嗙畻娉旳鍜孊鐨勭粨鏋滀氦鍙夋斁緗紝騫跺垎嫻侀噺榪涜嫻嬭瘯錛岃褰曠敤鎴風偣鍑諱俊鎭傛牴鎹偣鍑誨垎甯冩潵鍒ゆ柇A鍜孊鐜鐨勪紭鍔ｃ?/p><p style="overflow-x: auto; width: 964.25px; overflow-y: hidden; font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><img border="0" _href="img://image1.jpg" _p="true" src="http://www.infoq.com/resource/articles/cyw-evaluate-seachengine-result-quality/zh/resources/image18.jpg" alt="" style="border: 0px; display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; " /></p><p align="center" style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; "><strong>Interleaving Testing璇勪及鏂規硶</strong></p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">Joachims鍚屾椂璇佹槑浜咺nterleaving Testing璇勪環鏂規硶涓庝紶緇烠ranfield璇勪環鏂規硶鐨勭粨鏋滃叿鏈夎緝楂樼殑鐩稿叧鎬с傜敱浜庤褰曠敤鎴烽夋嫨媯绱㈢粨鏋滅殑琛屼負鏄竴涓笉鑰楄垂浜哄姏鐨勮繃紼嬶紝鍥犳鍙互渚挎嵎鐨勫疄鐜拌嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬悳绱㈡晥鏋滆瘎浼般?/p><h2>鎬葷粨</h2><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">娌℃湁璇勪及灝辨病鏈夎繘姝?#8212;—瀵規悳绱㈡晥鏋滅殑閲忓寲璇勬祴錛岀洰鐨勬槸鍑嗙‘鐨勬壘鍑虹幇鏈夋悳绱㈢郴緇熺殑涓嶈凍錛堟病鏈夊摢涓悳绱㈢郴緇熸槸瀹岀編鐨勶級錛岃繘鑰屼竴姝ヤ竴涓剼鍗板綆楁硶銆佺郴緇熻繘琛屾敼榪涖傛湰鏂囦負澶у鎬葷粨浜嗗父鐢ㄧ殑璇勪環妗嗘灦鍜岃瘎浠鋒寚鏍囥傝繖浜涙妧鏈儚涓鎶婃妸灝哄瓙錛屽害閲忕潃鎼滅儲鎶鏈瘡涓嬈″墠榪涚殑璺濈銆?/p><hr style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">鎰熻阿<a style="color: #0b59b2; ">寮犲嚡宄?/a>瀵?鏈枃鐨勫鏍°?/p><p style="font-family: Lucida, 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: #ffffff; ">緇橧nfoQ涓枃绔欐姇紼挎垨鑰呭弬涓庡唴瀹圭炕璇戝伐浣滐紝璇烽偖浠惰嚦<a href="mailto:editors@cn.infoq.com" style="color: #0b59b2; ">editors@cn.infoq.com</a>銆備篃嬈㈣繋澶у鍔犲叆鍒?a target="_blank" style="color: #0b59b2; ">InfoQ涓枃绔欑敤鎴瘋璁虹粍</a>涓笌鎴戜滑鐨勭紪杈戝拰鍏朵粬璇昏?鏈嬪弸浜ゆ祦銆?/p><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/aggbug/196436.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/" target="_blank">鑳℃弧瓚?/a> 2012-12-19 11:03 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/humanchao/archive/2012/12/19/196436.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss> <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/">青青草原综合久久大伊人导航_色综合久久天天综合_日日噜噜夜夜狠狠久久丁香五月_热久久这里只有精品</a> <div style="position:fixed;left:-9000px;top:-9000px;"><font id="pjuwb"></font><button id="pjuwb"><pre id="pjuwb"></pre></button><sub id="pjuwb"></sub><tbody id="pjuwb"><var id="pjuwb"><address id="pjuwb"></address></var></tbody><listing id="pjuwb"><label id="pjuwb"><strong 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