锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
鍦ㄧ綉緇滃簲鐢ㄦ湇鍔″櫒绔? 涓轟簡鎬ц兘鍜岄槻姝㈤樆濉? 緇忓父浼?xì)鎶婇昏緫澶勭悊鍜孖/O澶勭悊鍒嗙:
I/O緗戠粶綰跨▼澶勭悊I/O浜嬩歡: 鏁版嵁鍖呯殑鎺ユ敹鍜屽彂閫? 榪炴帴鐨勫緩绔嬪拰緇存姢絳?
閫昏緫綰跨▼瑕佸鏀跺埌鐨勬暟鎹寘榪涜閫昏緫澶勭悊.
閫氬父緗戠粶綰跨▼鍜岄昏緫綰跨▼涔嬮棿鏄氳繃鏁版嵁鍖呴槦鍒楁潵浜ゆ崲淇℃伅, 綆鍗曟潵璇村氨鏄竴涓敓浜ц?娑堣垂鑰呮ā寮?
榪欎釜闃熷垪鏄涓嚎紼嬪湪鍏變韓璁塊棶蹇呴』鍔犻攣, 鎰忓懗鐫姣忔璁塊棶閮借鍔犻攣銆傚浣曟洿濂界殑濡備綍鍑忓皯閿佺珵浜夋鏁板憿 ?
鏂規(guī)涓 鍙岀紦鍐叉秷鎭槦鍒?
涓や釜闃熷垪錛屼竴涓粰閫昏緫綰跨▼璇伙紝涓涓粰IO綰跨▼鐢ㄦ潵鍐欙紝褰撻昏緫綰跨▼璇誨畬闃熷垪鍚庝細(xì)灝嗚嚜宸辯殑闃熷垪涓嶪O綰跨▼鐨勯槦鍒楃浉璋冩崲銆?br>IO綰跨▼姣忔鍐欓槦鍒楁椂閮借鍔犻攣錛岄昏緫綰跨▼鍦ㄨ皟鎹㈤槦鍒楁椂涔熼渶瑕佸姞閿侊紝浣嗛昏緫綰跨▼鍦ㄨ闃熷垪鏃舵槸涓嶉渶瑕佸姞閿佺殑.
闃熷垪緙撳啿鍖虹殑澶у皬瑕佹牴鎹暟鎹噺鐨勫ぇ灝忚繘琛岃皟鏁寸殑錛屽鏋滅紦鍐插尯寰堝皬錛屽氨鑳芥洿鍙?qiáng)鏃剁殑澶勭悊鏁版嵁锛屼絾鍚炲悙閲忎互鍙?qiáng)鍑虹幇璧勬簮绔炰簤鐨勫嚑鐜囧ぇ澶氫簡銆?/p>
鍙互緇欑紦鍐查槦鍒楄緗渶澶т笂闄愶紝瓚呰繃涓婇檺鐨勬暟閲忎箣鍚庯紝灝嗗寘涓㈠純涓嶆彃鍏ラ槦鍒椼?br>鍙﹀錛屽弻緙撳啿鐨勫疄鐜頒篃鏈変笉鍚岀瓥鐣ョ殑錛?/p>
涓鏄鎿嶄綔浼樺厛錛屽氨鏄敓浜ц呭彧瑕佸彂鐜扮┖闂茬紦鍐詫紝椹笂swap錛?br>浜屾槸鍐欑嚎紼嬪彧鏈夊湪褰撳墠鐨勭紦鍐插尯鍐欐弧浜嗭紝鎵嶈繘琛宻wap鎿嶄綔銆?br>涓夋槸涓婂眰閫昏緫鎸夌収甯х巼鏉ュ鐞嗭紝姣忎竴甯х殑鏃跺欏皢鍙屽眰緙撳啿闃熷垪璋冩崲涓涓嬶紝鍙栦竴涓槦鍒楁潵澶勭悊鍗沖彲
鏂規(guī)浜?鎻愪緵涓涓槦鍒楀鍣?
鎻愪緵涓涓槦鍒楀鍣紝閲岄潰鏈夊涓槦鍒楋紝姣忎釜闃熷垪閮藉彲鍥哄畾瀛樻斁涓瀹氭暟閲忕殑娑堟伅銆傜綉緇淚O綰跨▼瑕佺粰閫昏緫綰跨▼鎶曢掓秷鎭椂錛屼細(xì)浠庨槦鍒楀鍣ㄤ腑鍙栦竴涓┖闃熷垪鏉ヤ嬌鐢紝鐩村埌灝嗚闃熷垪濉弧鍚庡啀鏀懼洖瀹瑰櫒涓崲鍙︿竴涓┖闃熷垪銆傝岄昏緫綰跨▼鍙栨秷鎭椂鏄粠闃熷垪瀹瑰櫒涓彇涓涓湁娑堟伅鐨勯槦鍒楁潵璇誨彇錛屽鐞嗗畬鍚庢竻絀洪槦鍒楀啀鏀懼洖鍒板鍣ㄤ腑銆?/p>
榪欐牱渚夸嬌寰楀彧鏈夊湪瀵歸槦鍒楀鍣ㄨ繘琛屾搷浣滄椂鎵嶉渶瑕佸姞閿侊紝鑰孖O綰跨▼鍜岄昏緫綰跨▼鍦ㄦ搷浣滆嚜宸卞綋鍓嶄嬌鐢ㄧ殑闃熷垪鏃墮兘涓嶉渶瑕佸姞閿侊紝鎵浠ラ攣绔炰簤鐨勬満浼?xì)澶уぇ鍑彏畱浜嗐?/p>
榪欓噷涓烘瘡涓槦鍒楄浜嗕釜鏈澶ф秷鎭暟錛岀湅鏉ュソ鍍忔槸鎵撶畻鍙湁褰揑O綰跨▼鍐欐弧闃熷垪鏃舵墠浼?xì)灏嗗叾鏀惧洖鍒板鍣ㄤ腑鎹㈠彟涓涓槦鍒椼傞偅榪欐牱鏈夋椂涔熶細(xì)鍑虹幇IO綰跨▼鏈啓婊′竴涓槦鍒楋紝鑰岄昏緫綰跨▼鍙堟病鏈夋暟鎹彲澶勭悊鐨勬儏鍐碉紝鐗瑰埆鏄綋鏁版嵁閲忓緢灝戞椂鍙兘浼?xì)寰堝?guī)槗鍑虹幇[榪欎釜鍙互閫氳繃璁劇疆瓚呮椂鏉ュ鐞? 濡傛灉褰撳墠鏃墮棿-鍚戦槦鍒楁斁鍏ョ涓涓寘鐨勬椂闂?> 50 ms, 灝卞皢鍏舵斁鍥炲埌瀹瑰櫒涓崲鍙︿竴涓槦鍒梋銆?/p>
閫氬父鎴戜滑閫昏緫鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ細(xì)浠ュ満鏅潵鍒掑垎綰跨▼,涓嶅悓綰跨▼鎵ц涓嶅悓鍦烘櫙.涓涓嚎紼嬪彲浠ユ墽琛屽涓満鏅?鍥犱負(fù)鐜╁灞炰簬鍦烘櫙,鎴戜滑浼?xì)鎶婄帺瀹舵暟鎹?鍖呮嫭鍏剁紦鍐叉睜涓㈢粰鍦烘櫙 鍘誨鐞?
鏈鍏堟彁鍑虹殑鏄熀鏈殑NAT錛屽畠鐨勪駭鐢熷熀浜庡涓嬩簨瀹烇細(xì)涓涓鏈夌綉緇滐紙鍩燂級涓殑鑺傜偣涓彧鏈夊緢灝戠殑鑺傜偣闇瑕佷笌澶栫綉榪炴帴錛堝懙鍛碉紝榪欐槸鍦ㄤ笂涓栫邯90騫翠唬涓湡鎻愬嚭鐨勶級銆傞偅涔堣繖涓瓙緗戜腑鍏跺疄鍙湁灝戞暟鐨勮妭鐐歸渶瑕佸叏鐞冨敮涓鐨処P鍦板潃錛屽叾浠栫殑鑺傜偣鐨処P鍦板潃搴旇鏄彲浠ラ噸鐢ㄧ殑銆?br> 鍥犳錛屽熀鏈殑NAT瀹炵幇鐨勫姛鑳藉緢綆鍗曪紝鍦ㄥ瓙緗戝唴浣跨敤涓涓繚鐣欑殑IP瀛愮綉孌碉紝榪欎簺IP瀵瑰鏄笉鍙鐨勩傚瓙緗戝唴鍙湁灝戞暟涓浜汭P鍦板潃鍙互瀵瑰簲鍒扮湡姝e叏鐞冨敮涓鐨処P鍦板潃銆傚鏋滆繖浜涜妭鐐歸渶瑕佽闂閮ㄧ綉緇滐紝閭d箞鍩烘湰NAT灝辮礋璐e皢榪欎釜鑺傜偣鐨勫瓙緗戝唴IP杞寲涓轟竴涓叏鐞冨敮涓鐨処P鐒跺悗鍙戦佸嚭鍘匯?鍩烘湰鐨凬AT浼?xì)鏀瑰彉I(yè)P鍖呬腑鐨勫師IP鍦板潃錛屼絾鏄笉浼?xì)鏀瑰彉I(yè)P鍖呬腑鐨勭鍙?
鍏充簬鍩烘湰鐨凬AT鍙互鍙傜湅RFC 1631
鍙﹀涓縐峃AT鍙仛NAPT錛屼粠鍚嶇О涓婃垜浠篃鍙互鐪嬪緱鍑猴紝NAPT涓嶄絾浼?xì)鏀瑰彉缁彉q囪繖涓狽AT璁懼鐨処P鏁版嵁鎶ョ殑IP鍦板潃錛岃繕浼?xì)鏀瑰彉I(yè)P鏁版嵁鎶ョ殑TCP/UDP绔彛銆傚熀鏈琋AT鐨勮澶囧彲鑳芥垜浠鐨勪笉澶氾紙鍛靛懙錛屾垜娌℃湁瑙佸埌榪囷級錛孨APT鎵嶆槸鎴戜滑鐪熸璁ㄨ鐨勪富瑙掋傜湅涓嬪浘錛?br> Server S1
18.181.0.31:1235
|
^ Session 1 (A-S1) ^ |
| 18.181.0.31:1235 | |
v 155.99.25.11:62000 v |
|
NAT
155.99.25.11
|
^ Session 1 (A-S1) ^ |
| 18.181.0.31:1235 | |
v 10.0.0.1:1234 v |
|
Client A
10.0.0.1:1234
鏈変竴涓鏈夌綉緇?0.*.*.*錛孋lient
A鏄叾涓殑涓鍙拌綆楁満錛岃繖涓綉緇滅殑緗戝叧錛堜竴涓狽AT璁懼錛夌殑澶栫綉IP鏄?55.99.25.11(搴旇榪樻湁涓涓唴緗戠殑IP鍦板潃錛屾瘮濡?0.0.0.10)銆傚鏋淐lient
A涓殑鏌愪釜榪涚▼錛堣繖涓繘紼嬪垱寤轟簡涓涓猆DP
Socket,榪欎釜Socket緇戝畾1234绔彛錛夋兂璁塊棶澶栫綉涓繪満18.181.0.31鐨?235绔彛錛岄偅涔堝綋鏁版嵁鍖呴氳繃NAT鏃朵細(xì)鍙戠敓浠涔堜簨鎯呭憿錛?br> 棣栧厛NAT浼?xì)鏀瑰彉杩欎釜鏁版嵁鍖呯殑鍘烮P鍦板潃錛屾敼涓?55.99.25.11銆傛帴鐫NAT浼?xì)湄?fù)榪欎釜浼犺緭鍒涘緩涓涓猄ession錛圫ession鏄竴涓娊璞$殑姒傚康錛屽鏋滄槸TCP錛屼篃璁窼ession鏄敱涓涓猄YN鍖呭紑濮嬶紝浠ヤ竴涓狥IN鍖呯粨鏉熴傝孶DP鍛紝浠ヨ繖涓狪P鐨勮繖涓鍙g殑絎竴涓猆DP寮濮嬶紝緇撴潫鍛紝鍛靛懙錛屼篃璁告槸鍑犲垎閽燂紝涔熻鏄嚑灝忔椂錛岃繖瑕佺湅鍏蜂綋鐨勫疄鐜頒簡錛夊茍涓旂粰榪欎釜Session鍒嗛厤涓涓鍙o紝姣斿62000錛岀劧鍚庢敼鍙樿繖涓暟鎹寘鐨勬簮绔彛涓?2000銆傛墍浠ユ湰鏉ユ槸錛?0.0.0.1:1234->18.181.0.31:1235錛夌殑鏁版嵁鍖呭埌浜嗕簰鑱旂綉涓婂彉涓轟簡錛?55.99.25.11:62000->18.181.0.31:1235錛夈?br> 涓鏃AT鍒涘緩浜嗕竴涓猄ession鍚庯紝NAT浼?xì)璁颁?2000绔彛瀵瑰簲鐨勬槸10.0.0.1鐨?234绔彛錛屼互鍚庝粠18.181.0.31鍙戦佸埌62000绔彛鐨勬暟鎹細(xì)琚玁AT鑷姩鐨勮漿鍙戝埌10.0.0.1涓娿傦紙娉ㄦ剰錛氳繖閲屾槸璇?8.181.0.31鍙戦佸埌62000绔彛鐨勬暟鎹細(xì)琚漿鍙戯紝鍏朵粬鐨処P鍙戦佸埌榪欎釜绔彛鐨勬暟鎹皢琚玁AT鎶涘純錛夎繖鏍稢lient
A灝變笌Server S1寤虹珛浠ヤ簡涓涓繛鎺ャ?/p>
鍛靛懙錛屼笂闈㈢殑鍩虹鐭ヨ瘑鍙兘寰堝浜洪兘鐭ラ亾浜嗭紝閭d箞涓嬮潰鏄叧閿殑閮ㄥ垎浜嗐?br> 鐪嬬湅涓嬮潰鐨勬儏鍐碉細(xì)
Server S1 Server S2
18.181.0.31:1235 138.76.29.7:1235
| |
| |
+----------------------+----------------------+
|
^ Session 1 (A-S1) ^ | ^ Session 2 (A-S2) ^
| 18.181.0.31:1235 | | | 138.76.29.7:1235 |
v 155.99.25.11:62000 v | v 155.99.25.11:62000 v
|
Cone NAT
155.99.25.11
|
^ Session 1 (A-S1) ^ | ^ Session 2 (A-S2) ^
| 18.181.0.31:1235 | | | 138.76.29.7:1235 |
v 10.0.0.1:1234 v | v 10.0.0.1:1234 v
|
Client A
10.0.0.1:1234
鎺ヤ笂闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙錛屽鏋淐lient A鐨勫師鏉ラ偅涓猄ocket(緇戝畾浜?234绔彛鐨勯偅涓猆DP Socket)鍙堟帴鐫鍚戝彟澶栦竴涓猄erver
S2鍙戦佷簡涓涓猆DP鍖咃紝閭d箞榪欎釜UDP鍖呭湪閫氳繃NAT鏃朵細(xì)鎬庝箞鏍峰憿錛?br> 榪欐椂鍙兘浼?xì)鏈変袱绉嶆儏鍐靛彂鐢熷Q屼竴縐嶆槸NAT鍐嶆鍒涘緩涓涓猄ession錛屽茍涓斿啀嬈′負(fù)榪欎釜Session鍒嗛厤涓涓鍙e彿錛堟瘮濡傦細(xì)62001錛夈傚彟澶栦竴縐嶆槸NAT鍐嶆鍒涘緩涓涓猄ession錛屼絾鏄笉浼?xì)鏂板垎閰嶄竴涓鍙e彿錛岃屾槸鐢ㄥ師鏉ュ垎閰嶇殑绔彛鍙?2000銆傚墠涓縐峃AT鍙仛Symmetric
NAT錛屽悗涓縐嶅彨鍋欳one
NAT銆傛垜浠湡鏈涙垜浠殑NAT鏄浜岀錛屽懙鍛碉紝濡傛灉浣犵殑NAT鍒氬ソ鏄涓縐嶏紝閭d箞寰堝彲鑳戒細(xì)鏈夊緢澶歅2P杞歡澶辯伒銆傦紙鍙互搴嗗垢鐨勬槸錛岀幇鍦ㄧ粷澶у鏁扮殑NAT灞炰簬鍚庤咃紝鍗矯one
NAT錛?/p>
濂戒簡錛屾垜浠湅鍒幫紝閫氳繃NAT,瀛愮綉鍐呯殑璁$畻鏈哄悜澶栬繛緇撴槸寰堝鏄撶殑錛圢AT鐩稿綋浜庨忔槑鐨勶紝瀛愮綉鍐呯殑鍜屽緗戠殑璁$畻鏈轟笉鐢ㄧ煡閬揘AT鐨勬儏鍐碉級銆?br> 浣嗘槸濡傛灉澶栭儴鐨勮綆楁満鎯寵闂瓙緗戝唴鐨勮綆楁満灝辨瘮杈冨洶闅句簡錛堣岃繖姝f槸P2P鎵闇瑕佺殑錛夈?br> 閭d箞鎴戜滑濡傛灉鎯充粠澶栭儴鍙戦佷竴涓暟鎹姤緇欏唴緗戠殑璁$畻鏈烘湁浠涔堝姙娉曞憿錛熼鍏堬紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍦ㄥ唴緗戠殑NAT涓婃墦涓婁竴涓?#8220;媧?#8221;錛堜篃灝辨槸鍓嶉潰鎴戜滑璇寸殑鍦∟AT涓婂緩绔嬩竴涓猄ession錛夛紝榪欎釜媧炰笉鑳界敱澶栭儴鏉ユ墦錛屽彧鑳界敱鍐呯綉鍐呯殑涓繪満鏉ユ墦銆傝屼笖榪欎釜媧炴槸鏈夋柟鍚戠殑錛屾瘮濡備粠鍐呴儴鏌愬彴涓繪満錛堟瘮濡傦細(xì)192.168.0.10錛夊悜澶栭儴鐨勬煇涓狪P(姣斿錛?19.237.60.1)鍙戦佷竴涓猆DP鍖咃紝閭d箞灝卞湪榪欎釜鍐呯綉鐨凬AT璁懼涓婃墦浜嗕竴涓柟鍚戜負(fù)219.237.60.1鐨?#8220;媧?#8221;錛岋紙榪欏氨鏄О涓篣DP
Hole
Punching鐨勬妧鏈級浠ュ悗219.237.60.1灝卞彲浠ラ氳繃榪欎釜媧炰笌鍐呯綉鐨?92.168.0.10鑱旂郴浜嗐傦紙浣嗘槸鍏朵粬鐨処P涓嶈兘鍒╃敤榪欎釜媧烇級銆?/p>
鍛靛懙錛岀幇鍦ㄨ杞埌鎴戜滑鐨勬棰楶2P浜嗐傛湁浜嗕笂闈㈢殑鐞嗚錛屽疄鐜頒袱涓唴緗戠殑涓繪満閫氳灝卞樊鏈鍚庝竴姝ヤ簡錛氶偅灝辨槸楦$敓铔嬭繕鏄泲鐢熼浮鐨勯棶棰樹簡錛屼袱杈歸兘鏃犳硶涓誨姩鍙戝嚭榪炴帴璇鋒眰錛岃皝涔熶笉鐭ラ亾璋佺殑鍏綉鍦板潃錛岄偅鎴戜滑濡備綍鏉ユ墦榪欎釜媧炲憿錛熸垜浠渶瑕佷竴涓腑闂翠漢鏉ヨ仈緋昏繖涓や釜鍐呯綉涓繪満銆?br> 鐜板湪鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬩竴涓狿2P杞歡鐨勬祦紼嬶紝浠ヤ笅鍥句負(fù)渚嬶細(xì)
Server S 錛?19.237.60.1錛?br> |
|
+----------------------+----------------------+
| |
NAT A (澶栫綉IP:202.187.45.3) NAT B (澶栫綉IP:187.34.1.56)
| (鍐呯綉IP:192.168.0.1) | (鍐呯綉IP:192.168.0.1)
| |
Client A (192.168.0.20:4000) Client B (192.168.0.10:40000)
棣栧厛錛孋lient A鐧誨綍鏈嶅姟鍣紝NAT A涓鴻繖嬈$殑Session鍒嗛厤浜嗕竴涓鍙?0000錛岄偅涔圫erver S鏀跺埌鐨凜lient
A鐨勫湴鍧鏄?02.187.45.3:60000錛岃繖灝辨槸Client A鐨勫緗戝湴鍧浜嗐傚悓鏍鳳紝Client B鐧誨綍Server S錛孨AT
B緇欐嬈ession鍒嗛厤鐨勭鍙f槸40000錛岄偅涔圫erver S鏀跺埌鐨凚鐨勫湴鍧鏄?87.34.1.56:40000銆?br> 姝ゆ椂錛孋lient A涓嶤lient B閮藉彲浠ヤ笌Server S閫氫俊浜嗐傚鏋淐lient A姝ゆ椂鎯崇洿鎺ュ彂閫佷俊鎭粰C(jī)lient
B錛岄偅涔堜粬鍙互浠嶴erver S閭e効鑾峰緱B鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧187.34.1.56:40000錛屾槸涓嶆槸Client
A鍚戣繖涓湴鍧鍙戦佷俊鎭疌lient B灝辮兘鏀跺埌浜嗗憿錛熺瓟妗堟槸涓嶈錛屽洜涓哄鏋滆繖鏍峰彂閫佷俊鎭紝NAT
B浼?xì)灏啒q欎釜淇℃伅涓㈠純錛堝洜涓鴻繖鏍風(fēng)殑淇℃伅鏄笉璇瘋嚜鏉ョ殑錛屼負(fù)浜嗗畨鍏紝澶у鏁癗AT閮戒細(xì)鎵ц涓㈠純鍔ㄤ綔錛夈傜幇鍦ㄦ垜浠渶瑕佺殑鏄湪NAT
B涓婃墦涓涓柟鍚戜負(fù)202.187.45.3錛堝嵆Client A鐨勫緗戝湴鍧錛夌殑媧烇紝閭d箞Client
A鍙戦佸埌187.34.1.56:40000鐨勪俊鎭?Client B灝辮兘鏀跺埌浜嗐傝繖涓墦媧炲懡浠ょ敱璋佹潵鍙戝憿錛屽懙鍛碉紝褰撶劧鏄疭erver S銆?br> 鎬葷粨涓涓嬭繖涓繃紼嬶細(xì)濡傛灉Client A鎯沖悜Client B鍙戦佷俊鎭紝閭d箞Client A鍙戦佸懡浠ょ粰Server S錛岃姹係erver
S鍛戒護(hù)Client B鍚慍lient
A鏂瑰悜鎵撴礊銆傚懙鍛碉紝鏄笉鏄緢緇曞彛錛屼笉榪囨病鍏崇郴錛屾兂涓鎯沖氨寰堟竻妤氫簡錛屼綍鍐佃繕鏈夋簮浠g爜鍛紙渚佸笀璇磋繃錛氬湪婧愪唬鐮侀潰鍓嶆病鏈夌瀵?
8錛夛級錛岀劧鍚嶤lient A灝卞彲浠ラ氳繃Client B鐨勫緗戝湴鍧涓嶤lient B閫氫俊浜嗐?/p>
娉ㄦ剰錛氫互涓婅繃紼嬪彧閫傚悎浜嶤one NAT鐨勬儏鍐碉紝濡傛灉鏄疭ymmetric NAT錛岄偅涔堝綋Client B鍚慍lient
A鎵撴礊鐨勭鍙e凡緇忛噸鏂板垎閰嶄簡錛孋lient B灝嗘棤娉曠煡閬撹繖涓鍙o紙濡傛灉Symmetric
NAT鐨勭鍙f槸欏哄簭鍒嗛厤鐨勶紝閭d箞鎴戜滑鎴栬鍙互鐚滄祴榪欎釜绔彛鍙鳳紝鍙槸鐢變簬鍙兘瀵艱嚧澶辮觸鐨勫洜绱犲お澶氾紝鎴戜滑涓嶆帹鑽愯繖縐嶇寽嫻嬬鍙g殑鏂規(guī)硶錛夈?/p>
鍙︿竴綃囨枃绔犳帴涓婏細(xì)
涓嬮潰瑙i噴涓涓嬩笂闈㈢殑鏂囩珷涓病鏈夋彁鍙?qiáng)鎴栬呰鎴戣寰楁瘮杈冩瑺緙虹殑鍦版柟.
縐佹湁鍦板潃/绔彛鍜屽叕鏈夊湴鍧/绔彛:鎴戜滑鐭ラ亾,鐜板湪澶ч儴鍒嗙綉緇滈噰鐢ㄧ殑閮芥槸NAPT(Network Address/Port Translator)浜?榪欎釜涓滀笢鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸涓涓澶栫殑瀵硅瘽鍦ㄧ粡榪嘚AT涔嬪悗IP鍦板潃鍜岀鍙e彿閮戒細(xì)琚敼鍐?鍦ㄨ繖閲屾妸涓嬈′細(xì)璇濅腑瀹㈡埛鑷繁璁や負(fù)鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃鍜岀鍙e彿鎴愪負(fù)縐佹湁鍦板潃/绔彛,鑰屾妸緇忚繃NAPT涔嬪悗琚敼鍐欑殑IP鍦板潃鍜岀鍙e彿縐頒負(fù)鍏湁鍦板潃/绔彛.鎴栬呭彲浠ヨ繖涔堢悊瑙?縐佹湁鍦板潃/绔彛鏄綘瀹墮噷浜哄浣犵殑鏄電О鑰屽叕鏈夊湴鍧/绔彛鍒欐槸浣犵湡姝e澶栧叕寮鐨勫悕瀛?濡備綍鑾峰緱鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭鐢ㄥ湴鍧/绔彛鍙?榪欎釜寰堢畝鍗曚簡,鑰岃寰楀埌鍏湁鍦板潃/绔彛鍙峰氨瑕佸湪榪炴帴涓婂彟涓鍙版満鍣ㄤ箣鍚庣敱閭e彴鏈哄櫒鐪嬪埌鐨処P鍦板潃鍜岀鍙e彿鏉ヨ〃紺?
濡傛灉鏄庣櫧浜嗕笂闈㈢殑涓滆タ,涓嬮潰榪涘叆鎴戜滑鐨勪唬鐮?鍦ㄨ繖閲岃В閲婁竴涓嬪叧閿儴鍒嗙殑瀹炵幇:
瀹㈡埛绔鍏堝緱鍒拌嚜宸辯殑縐佹湁鍦板潃/緇堢,鐒跺悗鍚憇erver绔彂閫佺櫥闄嗚姹?server绔湪寰楀埌榪欎釜璇鋒眰涔嬪悗灝卞彲浠ョ煡閬撹繖涓猚lient绔殑鍏湁鍦板潃/緇堢,server浼?xì)湄?fù)姣忎竴涓櫥闄嗙殑client淇濆瓨瀹冧滑鐨勭鏈夊湴鍧/绔彛鍜屽叕鏈夊湴鍧/绔彛.
OK,涓嬮潰寮濮嬪叧閿殑鎵撴礊嫻佺▼.鍋囪client A瑕佸悜client B瀵硅瘽,浣嗘槸A涓嶇煡閬揃鐨勫湴鍧,鍗充嬌鐭ラ亾鏍規(guī)嵁NAT鐨勫師鐞嗚繖涓璇濆湪絎竴嬈′細(xì)琚嫆緇?鍥犱負(fù)client B鐨凬AT璁や負(fù)榪欐槸涓涓粠娌℃湁榪囩殑澶栭儴鍙戞潵鐨勮姹?榪欎釜鏃跺?A濡傛灉鍙戠幇鑷繁娌℃湁淇濆瓨B鐨勫湴鍧,鎴栬呰鍙戦佺粰B鐨勪細(xì)璇濊姹傚け璐ヤ簡,瀹冧細(xì)瑕佹眰server绔B鍚慉鎵撲竴涓礊,榪欎釜B->A鐨勪細(xì)璇濇剰涔夊湪浜庡畠浣縉AT B璁や負(fù)A鐨勫湴鍧/绔彛鏄彲浠ラ氳繃鐨勫湴鍧/绔彛,榪欐牱A鍐嶅悜B(tài)鍙戦佸璇濈殑鏃跺欏氨涓嶄細(xì)鍐嶈NAT B鎷掔粷浜?鎵撲竴涓瘮鏂規(guī)潵璇存槑鎵撴礊鐨勮繃紼?A鎯蟲潵B瀹跺仛瀹?浣嗘槸閬埌浜咮鐨勭瀹禢AT B鐨勬嫆緇?鐞嗙敱鏄?鎴戜粠鏉ユ病鏈夊惉鎴戝B鎻愯繃浣犵殑鍚嶅瓧,榪欐椂A鎵懼埌浜咥,B閮借璇嗙殑鏈嬪弸server,瑕佹眰server緇橞鎶ヤ竴涓俊,璁〣鍘昏窡綆″璇碅鏄垜鐨勬湅鍙?浜庢槸,B璺熺瀹禢AT B璇?A鏄垜璁よ瘑鐨勬湅鍙?榪欐牱A鐨勮闂姹傚氨涓嶄細(xì)鍐嶈綆″NAT B鎵鎷掔粷浜?綆鑰岃█涔?UDP鎵撴礊灝辨槸涓涓氳繃server淇濆瓨涓嬫潵鐨勫湴鍧浣垮緱褰兼涔嬮棿鑳藉鐩存帴閫氫俊鐨勮繃紼?server鍙甯姪寤虹珛榪炴帴,鍦ㄥ緩绔嬮棿鎺ヤ箣鍚庡氨涓嶅啀浠嬪叆浜?
涓嬮潰鏄竴涓ā鎷烶2P鑱婂ぉ鐨勮繃紼嬬殑婧愪唬鐮侊紝榪囩▼寰堢畝鍗曪紝P2PServer榪愯鍦ㄤ竴涓嫢鏈夊叕緗慖P鐨勮綆楁満涓婏紝P2PClient榪愯鍦ㄤ袱涓笉鍚岀殑NAT鍚庯紙娉ㄦ剰錛屽鏋滀袱涓鎴風(fēng)榪愯鍦ㄤ竴涓狽AT鍚庯紝鏈▼搴忓緢鍙兘涓嶈兘榪愯姝e父錛岃繖鍙栧喅浜庝綘鐨凬AT鏄惁鏀寔loopback
translation錛岃瑙?a >http://midcom-p2p.sourceforge.net/draft-ford-midcom-p2p-01.txt錛屽綋鐒訛紝姝ら棶棰樺彲浠ラ氳繃鍙屾柟鍏堝皾璇曡繛鎺ュ鏂圭殑鍐呯綉IP鏉ヨВ鍐籌紝浣嗘槸榪欎釜浠g爜鍙槸涓轟簡楠岃瘉鍘熺悊錛屽茍娌℃湁澶勭悊榪欎簺闂錛夛紝鍚庣櫥褰曠殑璁$畻鏈哄彲浠ヨ幏寰楀厛鐧誨綍璁$畻鏈虹殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶏紝鍚庣櫥褰曠殑璁$畻鏈洪氳繃send
username message鐨勬牸寮忔潵鍙戦佹秷鎭傚鏋滃彂閫佹垚鍔燂紝璇存槑浣犲凡鍙栧緱浜嗙洿鎺ヤ笌瀵規(guī)柟榪炴帴鐨勬垚鍔熴?br> 紼嬪簭鐜板湪鏀寔涓変釜鍛戒護(hù)錛歴end , getu , exit
send鏍煎紡錛歴end username message
鍔熻兘錛氬彂閫佷俊鎭粰username
getu鏍煎紡錛歡etu
鍔熻兘錛氳幏寰楀綋鍓嶆湇鍔″櫒鐢ㄦ埛鍒楄〃
exit鏍煎紡錛歟xit
鍔熻兘錛氭敞閿涓庢湇鍔″櫒鐨勮繛鎺ワ紙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笉浼?xì)鑷姩鐩憢箣瀹㈡堜h槸鍚﹀悐綰匡級
浠g爜寰堢煭錛岀浉淇″緢瀹規(guī)槗鎳傦紝濡傛灉鏈変粈涔堥棶棰橈紝鍙互緇欐垜鍙戦偖浠?a href="mailto:zhouhuis22@sina.com">zhouhuis22@sina.com
鎴栬呭湪CSDN涓婂彂閫佺煭娑堟伅銆傚悓鏃訛紝嬈㈣繋杞彂姝ゆ枃錛屼絾甯屾湜淇濈暀浣滆呯増鏉?-錛夈?br> _05/04052509317298.rar"
http://www.ppcn.net/upload/2004_05/04052509317298.rar 銆
鍙︿竴綃囦粙緇嶆墦媧炴妧鏈殑錛堣ˉ鍏咃級
UDP鎵撴礊鎶鏈緷璧栦簬鐢卞叕鍏遍槻鐏鍜宑one NAT錛屽厑璁?dāng)R傚綋鐨勬湁璁″垝鐨勭瀵圭搴旂敤紼嬪簭閫氳繃NAT"鎵撴礊"錛屽嵆浣垮綋鍙屾柟鐨勪富鏈洪兘澶勪簬NAT涔嬪悗銆傝繖縐嶆妧鏈湪 RFC3027鐨?.1鑺俒NAT PROT] 涓繘琛屼簡閲嶇偣浠嬬粛錛屽茍涓斿湪Internet[KEGEL]涓繘琛屼簡闈炴寮忕殑鎻忓彊錛岃繕搴旂敤鍒頒簡鏈鏂扮殑涓浜涘崗璁紝渚嬪[TEREDO,ICE]鍗忚涓備笉榪囷紝鎴戜滑瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝"鏈?濡傚叾鍚嶏紝UDP鎵撴礊鎶鏈殑鍙潬鎬у叏閮借渚濊禆浜嶶DP銆?br>榪欓噷灝嗚冭檻涓ょ鍏稿瀷鍦烘櫙錛屾潵浠嬬粛榪炴帴鐨勫弻鏂瑰簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓浣曟寜鐓ц鍒掔殑榪涜閫氫俊鐨勶紝絎竴縐嶅満鏅紝鎴戜滑鍋囪涓や釜瀹㈡埛绔兘澶勪簬涓嶅悓鐨凬AT涔嬪悗錛涚浜岀鍦烘櫙錛屾垜浠亣璁句袱涓鎴風(fēng)閮藉浜庡悓涓涓狽AT涔嬪悗錛屼絾鏄畠浠郊姝ら兘涓嶇煡閬?浠栦滑鍦ㄥ悓涓涓狽AT涓?銆?br>
澶勪簬涓嶅悓NAT涔嬪悗鐨勫鎴風(fēng)閫氫俊
鎴戜滑鍋囪 Client A 鍜?Client B 閮芥嫢鏈夎嚜宸辯殑縐佹湁IP鍦板潃錛屽茍涓旈兘澶勫湪涓嶅悓鐨凬AT涔嬪悗錛岀瀵圭鐨勭▼搴忚繍琛屼簬 CLIENT A,CLIENT B,S涔嬮棿錛屽茍涓斿畠浠兘寮鏀句簡UDP绔彛1234銆?CLIENT A鍜孋LIENT B棣栧厛鍒嗗埆涓嶴寤虹珛閫氫俊浼?xì)璇濆Q岃繖鏃禢AT A鎶婂畠鑷繁鐨刄DP绔彛62000鍒嗛厤緇機(jī)LIENT A涓嶴鐨勪細(xì)璇濓紝NAT B涔熸妸鑷繁鐨刄DP绔彛31000鍒嗛厤緇機(jī)LIENT B涓嶴鐨勪細(xì)璇濄?br>
鍋囧榪欎釜鏃跺?CLIENT A 鎯充笌 CLIENT B寤虹珛涓鏉DP閫氫俊鐩磋繛錛屽鏋?CLIENT A鍙槸綆鍗曠殑鍙戦佷竴涓猆DP淇℃伅鍒癈LIENT B鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧138.76.29.7:31000鐨勮瘽錛孨AT B浼?xì)涓嶅姞鑰冭檻鐨勫皢榪欎釜淇℃伅涓㈠純錛堥櫎闈濶AT B鏄竴涓?full cone NAT錛夛紝鍥犱負(fù) 榪欎釜UDP淇℃伅涓墍鍖呭惈鐨勫湴鍧淇℃伅錛屼笌CLIENT B鍜屾湇鍔″櫒S寤虹珛榪炴帴鏃跺瓨鍌ㄥ湪NAT B涓殑鏈嶅姟鍣⊿鐨勫湴鍧淇℃伅涓嶇銆傚悓鏍風(fēng)殑錛孋LIENT B濡傛灉鍋氬悓鏍風(fēng)殑浜嬫儏錛屽彂閫佺殑UDP淇℃伅涔熶細(xì)琚?NAT A 涓㈠純銆?br>
鍋囧 CLIENT A 寮濮嬪彂閫佷竴涓?UDP 淇℃伅鍒?CLIENT B 鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧涓婏紝涓庢鍚屾椂錛屼粬鍙堥氳繃S涓漿鍙戦佷簡涓涓個璇蜂俊鎭粰C(jī)LIENT B錛岃姹侰LIENT B涔熺粰C(jī)LIENT A鍙戦佷竴涓猆DP淇℃伅鍒?CLIENT A鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧涓娿傝繖鏃禖LIENT A鍚慍LIENT B鐨勫叕緗慖P(138.76.29.7:31000)鍙戦佺殑淇℃伅瀵艱嚧 NAT A 鎵撳紑涓涓浜?CLIENT A鐨勭鏈夊湴鍧鍜孋LIENT B鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧涔嬮棿鐨勬柊鐨勯氫俊浼?xì)璇濆Q屼笌姝ゅ悓鏃訛紝NAT B 涔熸墦寮浜嗕竴涓浜嶤LIENT B鐨勭鏈夊湴鍧鍜孋LIENT A鐨勫叕緗戝湴鍧(155.99.25.11:62000)涔嬮棿鐨勬柊鐨勯氫俊浼?xì)璇濄備竴鏃﹁繖涓柊鐨刄DP浼?xì)璇濆悇鑷悜瀵规栆?guī)墦寮浜嗭紝CLIENT A鍜孋LIENT B涔嬮棿灝卞彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ氫俊錛岃屾棤闇S鏉ョ壍綰挎惌妗ヤ簡銆?榪欏氨鏄墍璋撶殑鎵撴礊鎶鏈?錛?/p>