鏈枃涓昏璁茶В涓嬶紝璁￢im鑳芥紜樉紺哄拰淇濆瓨鍚勭緙栫爜鏂囦歡鐨勪竴浜涘父鐢ㄦ柟娉曘?/p>
Vim緙栫爜閰嶇疆閲岄潰鏈?涓夐」錛屽垎鍒槸encoding 銆?strong>fileencodings銆?strong>fileencoding 綆鍐欏垎鍒搴斾負enc銆?strong>fencs銆?strong>fenc銆?/strong>
encoding(enc): 姝ら」鐩厤緗殑鏄痸im鐨勯粯璁ゆ樉紺虹紪鐮侊紝濡傛灉浣犳墦寮鐨勬枃浠剁紪鐮佷笌璇ュ睘鎬ч厤緗殑緙栫爜涓嶅悓錛岄偅涔圴im浼氬皢緙栫爜鑷姩杞崲鍒拌繖縐嶇紪鐮佺劧鍚庡啀鏄劇ず錛?/p>
濡傛灉濡傛灉榪?縐嶇紪鐮侀泦鍚堝畬鍏ㄥ搴旈偅涔堝緢鏈夊彲鑳藉嚭鐜板潖鍧椾篃灝辨槸娌¤漿鎹㈡垚鍔熺劧鍚庝粠鍒楄〃錛堜笅闈㈠氨璁插埌錛屽疄闄呬笂灝辨槸fens錛変腑鎼滃涓嬩竴涓紪鐮侊紝涔熷氨鏄嚭鐜版垜浠墍璇寸殑涔辯爜銆?/p>
楠岃瘉涓婅堪緇撹錛?/strong>鐢╲im鎵撳紑涓涓枃浠訛紝杈撳叆":set encoding" vim 浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ妸encoding鐨勫兼墦鍗板嚭鏉ャ?/p> fileencodings(fencs): 姝ら」鐩厤緗殑鏄竴涓紪鐮佸垪琛紝Vim鍦ㄨ鍙栨枃浠剁殑鏃跺欙紝浼氭牴鎹繖閲岀殑緙栫爜鑷姩媯嫻嬶紝濡傛灉媯嫻嬪け璐ュ垯灝濊瘯涓嬩竴涓紝鐩村埌媯嫻嬫垚鍔熶負姝€傚鏋滀竴鐩存病鏈夎漿鎹㈡垚鍔燂紝鍒欐鍊間細涓虹┖錛屼篃灝辨槸涓婅堪encoding鐨勬灇涓撅紝浣犲彲浠ラ噸鏂拌皟鏁村驚搴忔潵璋冩暣浼樺厛綰?/strong>銆?闇瑕佸湪.vimrc涓慨鏀? 楠岃瘉涓婅堪緇撹錛?/strong>鍚屼笂錛屾墦鍗?span style="line-height:20px">fencs鐨勫鹼紙fencs 灝辨槸 fileencodings錛?/span> fileencoding(fenc):榪欎釜涓滆タ灝ゅ叾閲嶈榪欎釜閰嶇疆鐨勬槸鏂板緩鏂囦歡鍜屼繚瀛樻枃浠舵椂鏂囦歡鐨勭紪鐮侊紝濡傛灉瀹冪殑鍊間笌encoding(enc)涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝閭ｄ箞淇濆瓨鐨勬椂鍊橵im浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ妸鏂囦歡鍐呭鐢?strong>encoding(enc)
渚嬪:
濡傛灉鎴戜滑鏄涓嬮厤緗?/p>
encoding(enc):utf-8
fileencodings(fencs):utf-8錛実bk
fileencoding(fenc):gbk
閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑鎵撳紑涓涓猤bk緙栫爜鐨勬枃浠訛紝Vim浼氬皢鍐呭杞崲涓簎tf-8鏍煎紡鏉ユ樉紺猴紝浣嗘槸淇濆瓨鐨勬椂鍊欐枃浠剁殑緙栫爜鍗翠緷鐒舵槸gbk
濡傛灉鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔鐜涓昏鏄紪杈憉tf-8錛屽伓灝斾細淇敼涓涓媑bk鐨勭紪鐮侊紝鎴戜滑璇ユ庝箞閰嶇疆鍛紵
棣栧厛鎴戜滑鍙互鎶?strong>fileencoding鐣欑┖錛岀劧鍚庡彧閰嶇疆fileencodings(fencs):utf-8,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936錛?span style="color:#ff0000">榪欎釜闇瑕佸湪.vimrc涓厤緗紝涓嶇劧涓嬩竴嬈℃墦寮涓嶄細鏀瑰彉錛岃屼笖榪欎釜鍒楄〃鏄墦寮鍚庝笉鑳芥敼鐨勶紝鏀逛簡涔熸病鏁堟灉錛?/strong>
鎸夌収涓婇潰鐨勮鍒欙紝Vim灝變細鑷姩鎶婃枃浠朵繚瀛樹負gbk鐨勭紪鐮佷簡
濡傛灉鎴戠紪杈戜簡涓涓猽tf-8鏂囦歡錛屾兂鎶婂畠浠bk鐨勬牸寮忎繚瀛橈紝璇ユ庝箞鍔炲憿錛?/p>
鍦ㄥ懡浠よ妯″紡杈撳叆 :set fenc=gbk 鐒跺悗淇濆瓨鏂囦歡鍗沖彲錛屼繚瀛樹箣鍚庡啀杈撳叆:set fenc=utf-8灝卞彲浠ョ戶緇紪杈戝叾浠杣tf-8鏂囦歡浜?/span>
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鐢╒im鎼緩C/C++寮鍙戠幆澧?
鏉庤嫢鑰佸笀鏇劇粡璇達細涓栫晫涓婄殑紼嬪簭鍛樺垎涓夌錛屼竴縐嶆槸鐢‥macs錛屼竴縐嶆槸鐢╒im鐨勶紝鍏跺畠鐨勫綊涓虹 涓夌銆傚叾鎰忔槸璇村鏋滀竴涓▼搴忓憳涓よ呴兘涓嶇敤鐨勮瘽錛岄偅澶ф姷鏄笉鑳藉綊涓哄叆嫻佽呰鍒楃殑銆傚浣跨敤C/C++鐨勪漢鏉ヨ錛屽緢澶氫漢鍠滄Emacs錛屾嵁璇翠笌瀵?Stallman鐨勫磭鎷滀笌鐖卞眿鍙婁箤鏈夊叧;-)銆褰撶劧錛孍macs涓嶸im铏界劧鍦ㄦ枃鏈紪杈戞柟闈㈢殑鎬ц兘鏄瓑浠風殑錛屼絾浣跨敤璧鋒潵涓よ呰繕鏄湁寰堝ぇ鐨勪笉鍚岋細Vim鏄負 紼嬪簭鍛樿屽紑鍙戠殑錛屽姛鑳藉己澶ц屽疄鐢紱Emacs闄や簡鏂囨湰緙栬緫涔嬪錛屼綔涓篣nix涓嬬殑“絎竴涓漢宸ョ敓鍛?#8221;錛岃繕鍙互閫氳繃鎻掍歡瀹屾垚鍚勭鍖呮嫭鍚琺p3錛屽彂閭歡錛岀敋鑷?鐓挅鍟＄殑鎿嶄綔錛屾墍浠ワ紝Emacs鏇村儚鏄竴縐?#8220;鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡”銆傝█褰掓浼狅紝鎴戜釜浜烘槸鐢╒im鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ紪鍐機/C++鐨勭▼搴忔椂錛屽彧鐢╒im鑷韓鐨勫姛鑳借繕鏄笉澶埥鐨勶紝 榪橀渶瑕佸叾瀹冪殑鎻掍歡錛屽皢鍏舵瀯閫犳垚涓涓瘮VC鐖藉緱澶氱殑IDE銆傜敱浜庢瘡涓伐鍏蜂粙緇嶆竻妤氶兘涓嶆槸涓涓ゅ彞璇濊寰楀畬鐨勶紝浠ヤ笅鍙垪鍑烘彃浠剁殑鍚嶇О錛屽叿浣撶殑鍐呭google涔?鍗沖彲;-)鍏朵腑vim鎻掍歡鍙互鍒癡IMer鏈甯稿幓鐨剋ww.vim.org涓嬭澆
- Ctags錛岄潪vim鎻掍歡銆侰tags鏄疺im蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝瀹冨彲浠ュ皢C/C++鐨勫畯銆佸彉閲忋佸嚱鏁般佺被絳変竴緋誨垪淇℃伅鎻愬彇鍑烘潵錛屼互鏂逛究鍒囨崲銆侰tags榪樺彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄦ洿寮哄ぇ鐨刢scope浠ｆ浛銆?
- Taglist錛孷im鎻掍歡銆俆aglist鏄笌ctags鐨勯厤鍚堢殑vim鐨勫己澶у伐鍏蜂箣涓錛屽叾鍔熻兘鏄皢褰撳墠buffer鐨勬墍鏈変俊鎭綔鎴愪竴涓垪琛ㄦ斁鍦ㄦ梺杈癸紝闅忔椂鍙互鍒囨崲銆?
- omnicppcomplete錛孷im鎻掍歡銆傚叾鍔熻兘欏懼悕鎬濅箟灝辨槸鑷姩琛ュ叏宸ュ叿錛堝彲涓嶆槸綆鍗曠殑Ctrl+N鍝︼級錛屾瘮濡傚畾涔変簡涓涓被鍙玬yClass錛岀敓鎴愪竴涓疄渚媘yClass c; 閭ｄ箞杈撳叆c.涔嬪悗灝卞彲浠ュ嚭鐜頒竴涓錛岄噷闈㈡槸c鎵鏈夌殑鎴愬憳鍑芥暟銆?
- csupport錛孷im鎻掍歡銆傝繖鏄竴涓潪甯稿ソ鐨凜/C++ ide錛屾湁浜嗗畠浠涔堢紪璇戣繍琛屼竴閿悶瀹氾紝瀹氫箟涓涓被涓閿氨鍙互緇欏嚭涓涓ā鏉挎牸寮忥紝鐩稿綋瀹炵敤銆?
- clewn錛岄潪Vim鎻掍歡銆傚叾鐢ㄥ鏄仈緇搗im涓巊db錛堟病鍚榪噂db錛焔oogle琛ヤ釜璇懼惂~錛夈傚湪鎵撳紑clewn鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冨埄鐢?NetBeans錛屾妸gVim涓巊db鏃犵紳鍦拌仈緇撹搗鏉ワ紝榪樺彲浠ュ儚matlab涓鏍鳳紝鍦ㄨ皟璇曠殑鏃跺欐妸榧犳爣鏀懼湪鍙橀噺鍚嶄笂錛屽氨浼氭湁涓涓猙allon鍑烘潵鏄劇ず榪欎釜 鍙橀噺鐨勬寚錛岀偒鍚э紵璋佽鍙湁emacs鎵嶈兘涓巊db緇撳悎鐨勫ソ錛熷彟澶栧畠鐨勫彟澶栦竴涓浛浠ｅ搧鏄疺imGdb錛岃繖鏄釜Vim鎻掍歡銆?
- Doxygenkit銆傛敞閲婁笌鏂囨。鍚堜簩涓轟竴鐨勬渶寮哄伐鍏峰綋鐒舵槸Doxygen錛屾湁浜咲oxygenkit錛岀敤Vim鍐橠oxygen鏍煎紡涓閿悶瀹氥?/li>
鑷蟲錛屾垜瀹氬埗鐨刅im鐨凜/C++IDE灝辨悶瀹氫簡錛岀敤璧鋒潵姣擵C閭ｄ釜鐪熸槸鐖戒笉鐭ュ灝戝嶄簡銆傞櫎浜嗕互涓婄殑鎻掍歡澶栵紝Vim甯哥敤鐨勮繕鏈塚imshell錛宲roject絳夊伐鍏鳳紝閮芥湁寰堢偒鐨勬晥鏋滐紝璇峰悇浣峍IMers 鑷繁浣撲細
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瀹夎ctags
sudo apt-get install ctags
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鐢熸垚鏌愰」鐩殑tags鏂囦歡
cd 欏圭洰鐩綍
ctags –R // "-R"琛ㄧず閫掑綊鍒涘緩錛屼篃灝卞寘鎷簮浠ｇ爜鏍圭洰褰曚笅鐨勬墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍涓嬬殑婧愮▼搴忋?/p>
"tags"鏂囦歡涓寘鎷繖浜涘璞＄殑鍒楄〃錛?br />l 鐢?define瀹氫箟鐨勫畯
l 鏋氫婦鍨嬪彉閲忕殑鍊?
l 鍑芥暟鐨勫畾涔夈佸師鍨嬪拰澹版槑
l 鍚嶅瓧絀洪棿錛坣amespace錛?
l 綾誨瀷瀹氫箟錛坱ypedefs錛?
l 鍙橀噺錛堝寘鎷畾涔夊拰澹版槑錛?
l 綾伙紙class錛夈佺粨鏋勶紙struct錛夈佹灇涓劇被鍨嬶紙enum錛夊拰鑱斿悎錛坲nion錛?
l 綾匯佺粨鏋勫拰鑱斿悎涓垚鍛樺彉閲忔垨鍑芥暟
******娉ㄦ剰錛氳繍琛寁im鐨勬椂鍊欙紝蹇呴』鍦?tags"鏂囦歡鎵鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍涓嬭繍琛屻傚惁鍒欙紝榪愯vim鐨勬椂鍊欒繕瑕佺敤":set tags="鍛戒護璁懼畾tags鏂囦歡鐨勮礬寰勶紝
榪欐牱vim鎵嶈兘鎵懼埌"tags"鏂囦歡 :set tags=/home/xxxxx/tags 鍦╲im涓緭鍏ュ懡浠ゅ鍏ags鏂囦歡
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浣跨敤涓夌瀹氫綅鏂規硶
1) 鐢ㄥ懡浠よ銆傚湪榪愯vim鐨勬椂鍊欏姞涓?-t"鍙傛暟錛屼緥濡傦細 [/home/brimmer/src]$ vim -t foo_bar 榪欎釜鍛戒護灝嗘墦寮瀹氫箟"foo_bar"錛堝彉閲忔垨鍑芥暟鎴栧叾瀹冿級 鐨勬枃浠訛紝騫舵妸鍏夋爣瀹氫綅鍒拌繖涓琛屻?
2) 鍦╲im緙栬緫鍣ㄥ唴鐢?:ta"鍛戒護錛屼緥濡傦細 :ta foo_bar
3) 鏈鏂逛究鐨勬柟娉曟槸鎶婂厜鏍囩Щ鍒板彉閲忓悕鎴栧嚱鏁板悕涓婏紝鐒跺悗鎸変笅"Ctrl-]"銆傜敤"Ctrl-t"閫鍥炲師鏉ョ殑鍦版柟
]]>