锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>久久综合狠狠,夜夜躁日日躁狠狠久久88av,国产视频久久久久http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/category/6795.html涓撴敞緗戠粶緙栫▼zh-cnMon, 02 Mar 2009 12:10:08 GMTMon, 02 Mar 2009 12:10:08 GMT60IGMP鍗忚http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/03/02/75341.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 11:12:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/03/02/75341.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/75341.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/03/02/75341.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/75341.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/75341.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>ICMP鏁版嵁鎶ョ粨鏋?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/01/16/72163.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:37:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/01/16/72163.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/72163.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/01/16/72163.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/72163.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/72163.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     鎽樿: ICMP鏁版嵁鎶ョ粨鏋勮緇嗗垎鏋?nbsp; <a href='http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/01/16/72163.html'>闃呰鍏ㄦ枃</a><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/72163.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2009-01-16 13:37 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2009/01/16/72163.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>udphdr緇撴瀯http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67461.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 02:54:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67461.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/67461.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67461.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/67461.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/67461.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>tcphdr緇撴瀯http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67458.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 02:48:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67458.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/67458.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67458.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/67458.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/67458.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>iphdr緇撴瀯http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67457.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 02:47:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67457.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/67457.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/11/21/67457.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/67457.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/67457.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢13绔營GMP錛欼nternet緇勭鐞嗗崗璁級 http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/09/02/60771.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Tue, 02 Sep 2008 13:32:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/09/02/60771.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/60771.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/09/02/60771.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/60771.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/60771.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢12绔?騫挎挱鍜屽鎾級 http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/28/60237.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 03:07:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/28/60237.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/60237.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/28/60237.html#Feedback2http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/60237.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/60237.html鍗曟挱鍦板潃錛氱洰鐨勪負鍗曚釜涓繪満
騫挎挱鍦板潃錛氱洰鐨勭涓虹粰瀹氱綉緇滀笂鐨勬墍鏈変富鏈?
澶氭挱鍦板潃錛氱洰鐨勭涓哄悓涓緇勫唴鐨勬墍鏈変富鏈?
  闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢11绔?UDP錛氱敤鎴鋒暟鎹姤鍗忚錛?http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/27/60175.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 10:09:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/27/60175.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/60175.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/27/60175.html#Feedback2http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/60175.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/60175.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢10绔犲姩鎬侀夎礬鍗忚錛?http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/21/59542.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 08:16:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/21/59542.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/59542.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/08/21/59542.html#Feedback4http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/59542.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/59542.html鍦ㄧ綉緇滃緢灝忥紝涓斾笌鍏朵粬緗戠粶鍙湁鍗曚釜榪炴帴鐐逛笖娌℃湁澶氫綑璺敱鏃訛紙鑻ヤ富璺敱澶辮觸錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄥ鐢ㄨ礬鐢憋級錛岄噰鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆柟娉曟槸鍙鐨勩傚鏋滀笂榪頒笁縐嶆儏鍐典笉鑳藉叏閮ㄦ弧瓚籌紝閫氬父浣跨敤鍔ㄦ侀夎礬銆?
鏈珷璁ㄨ鍔ㄦ侀夎礬鍗忚錛屽畠鐢ㄤ簬璺敱鍣ㄩ棿鐨勯氫俊銆傛垜浠富瑕佽璁篟IP錛屽嵆閫夎礬淇℃伅鍗忚(Routing Information Protocol)錛屽ぇ澶氭暟TCP/IP瀹炵幇閮芥彁渚涜繖涓簲鐢ㄥ箍娉涚殑鍗忚銆傜劧鍚庤璁轟袱縐嶆柊鐨勯夎礬鍗忚錛孫SPF鍜孊GP銆?
  闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢涔濈珷 IP閫夎礬錛?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/18/53938.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 15:08:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/18/53938.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/53938.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/18/53938.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/53938.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/53938.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     鎽樿: 閫夎礬鏄疘P鏈閲嶈鐨勫姛鑳戒箣涓銆傚浘1鏄疘P灞傚鐞嗚繃紼嬬殑綆鍗曟祦紼嬨傞渶瑕佽繘琛岄夎礬鐨勬暟鎹姤 <br> <br>鍙互鐢辨湰鍦頒富鏈轟駭鐢燂紝涔熷彲浠ョ敱鍏朵粬涓繪満浜х敓銆傚湪鍚庝竴縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛屼富鏈哄繀欏婚厤緗垚涓涓礬鐢?<br> <br>鍣紝鍚﹀垯閫氳繃緗戠粶鎺ュ彛鎺ユ敹鍒扮殑鏁版嵁鎶ワ紝濡傛灉鐩殑鍦板潃涓嶆槸鏈満灝辮琚涪寮冦?nbsp; <a href='http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/18/53938.html'>闃呰鍏ㄦ枃</a><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/53938.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2008-06-18 23:08 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/18/53938.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢鍏珷 Traceroute紼嬪簭錛?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/12/53069.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 14:46:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/12/53069.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/53069.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/12/53069.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>2</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/53069.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/53069.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     鎽樿: 鐢盫an Jacobson緙栧啓鐨凾raceroute紼嬪簭鏄竴涓兘鏇存繁鍏ユ帰绱CP/IP鍗忚鐨勬柟渚垮彲鐢ㄧ殑宸ュ叿銆俆raceroute紼嬪簭鍙互璁╂垜浠湅鍒癐P鏁版嵁鎶ヤ粠涓鍙頒富鏈轟紶鍒板彟涓鍙頒富鏈烘墍緇忚繃鐨勮礬鐢便傚茍涓旇繕鍙互璁╂垜浠嬌鐢↖P婧愯礬鐢遍夐」銆?nbsp; <a href='http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/12/53069.html'>闃呰鍏ㄦ枃</a><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/53069.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2008-06-12 22:46 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/12/53069.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢涓冪珷 Ping紼嬪簭錛?http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/10/52810.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Tue, 10 Jun 2008 15:17:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/10/52810.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/52810.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/10/52810.html#Feedback5http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/52810.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/52810.htmlPing紼嬪簭鐢盡ike Muuss緙栧啓錛岀洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡嫻嬭瘯鍙︿竴鍙頒富鏈烘槸鍚﹀彲杈俱傝紼嬪簭鍙戦佷竴浠絀CMP鍥炴樉璇鋒眰鎶ユ枃緇欎富鏈猴紝騫剁瓑寰呰繑鍥濱CMP鍥炴樉搴旂瓟銆?nbsp; 闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢鍏珷 ICMP錛欼nternet鎺у埗鎶ユ枃鍗忚錛?http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/07/52454.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Sat, 07 Jun 2008 09:16:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/07/52454.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/52454.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/07/52454.html#Feedback0http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/52454.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/52454.htmlICMP鏄疘P灞傜殑涓涓粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀹冧紶閫掓煡璇㈡姤鏂囧拰宸敊鎶ユ枃錛孖CMP鎶ユ枃閫氬父琚獻P灞傛垨鏇撮珮灞傚崗璁紙TCP鎴朥DP錛変嬌鐢紝瀹冩槸鍦↖P鏁版嵁鍖呭唴琚紶杈撶殑  闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢浜旂珷 RARP錛氶嗗湴鍧瑙ｆ瀽鍗忚錛?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52297.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 13:20:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52297.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/52297.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52297.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>1</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/52297.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/52297.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     鎽樿: TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢浜旂珷 RARP錛氶嗗湴鍧瑙ｆ瀽鍗忚錛?<br>鍏鋒湁鏈湴紓佺洏鐨勭郴緇熷紩瀵兼椂錛屼竴鑸槸浠庣鐩樹笂鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵腑璇誨彇IP鍦板潃銆備絾鏄棤鐩樻満錛屽X緇堢鎴栨棤鐩樺伐浣滅珯錛屽垯闇瑕侀噰鐢ㄥ叾浠栨柟娉曟潵鑾峰緱IP鍦板潃銆傜綉緇滀笂鐨勬瘡涓郴緇熼兘鍏鋒湁鍞竴鐨勭‖浠跺湴鍧錛屽畠鏄敱緗戠粶鎺ュ彛鐢熶駭鍘傚閰嶇疆鐨勩傛棤鐩樼郴緇熺殑RARP瀹炵幇榪囩▼鏄粠鎺ュ彛鍗′笂璇誨彇鍞竴鐨勭‖浠跺湴鍧錛岀劧鍚庡彂閫佷竴浠絉ARP璇鋒眰錛堜竴甯у湪緗戠粶涓婂箍鎾殑鏁版嵁錛夛紝璇鋒眰鏌愪釜涓繪満鍝嶅簲璇ユ棤鐩樼郴緇熺殑IP鍦板潃錛堝湪RARP搴旂瓟涓級銆?nbsp; <a href='http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52297.html'>闃呰鍏ㄦ枃</a><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/52297.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2008-06-05 21:20 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52297.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢鍥涚珷 ARP錛氬湴鍧瑙ｆ瀽鍗忚錛?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52293.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 12:51:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52293.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/52293.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52293.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/52293.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/52293.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[     鎽樿: TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢鍥涚珷 ARP錛氬湴鍧瑙ｆ瀽鍗忚錛?  <a href='http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52293.html'>闃呰鍏ㄦ枃</a><img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/52293.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2008-06-05 20:51 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/06/05/52293.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢涓夌珷 緗戦檯鍗忚錛?http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/05/12/49668.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Mon, 12 May 2008 14:00:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/05/12/49668.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/49668.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/05/12/49668.html#Feedback1http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/49668.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/49668.html闃呰鍏ㄦ枃

]]>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢浜岀珷錛?/title><link>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/18/47541.html</link><dc:creator>姘?/dc:creator><author>姘?/author><pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 13:58:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/18/47541.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/47541.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/18/47541.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>3</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/47541.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/47541.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">絎簩绔?/span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">閾捐礬灞?/span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍦?/span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">TCP/IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍗忚鏃忎腑錛岄摼璺眰涓昏鏈変笁涓洰鐨勶細錛?span lang=EN-US>1</span>錛変負</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">妯″潡鍙戦佸拰鎺ユ敹</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鏁版嵁鎶ワ紱錛?span lang=EN-US>2</span>錛変負</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">妯″潡鍙戦?/span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">璇鋒眰鍜屾帴鏀?/span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">搴旂瓟錛涳紙<span lang=EN-US>3</span>錛変負<span lang=EN-US>R</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍙戦?span lang=EN-US>R</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">璇鋒眰鍜屾帴鏀?span lang=EN-US>R</span></span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ARP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">搴旂瓟銆?/span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">TCP/IP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鏀寔澶氱涓嶅悓鐨勯摼璺眰鍗忚錛岃繖鍙栧喅浜庣綉緇滄墍浣跨敤鐨勭‖浠訛紝濡備互澶綉銆佷護鐗岀幆緗戙?/span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">FDDI</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">錛堝厜綰ゅ垎甯冨紡鏁版嵁鎺ュ彛錛夊強</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">RS-232</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">涓茶綰胯礬絳夈?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">浠ュお緗戝拰</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">IEEE 802</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">灝佽<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1">    </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">浠ュお緗戣繖涓湳璇竴鑸槸鎸囨暟瀛楄澶囧叕鍙革紙<span lang=EN-US> Digital Equipment Corp.</span>錛夈佽嫳鐗瑰皵鍏徃鍜?span lang=EN-US>Xerox</span>鍏徃鍦?span lang=EN-US>1982</span>騫磋仈鍚堝叕甯冪殑涓涓爣鍑嗐傚畠鏄綋浠?span lang=EN-US>TCP/IP</span>閲囩敤鐨勪富瑕佺殑灞鍩熺綉鎶鏈傚畠閲囩敤涓縐嶇О浣?span lang=EN-US>CSMA/CD</span>鐨勫獟浣撴帴鍏ユ柟娉曪紝鍏舵剰鎬濇槸甯﹀啿紿佹嫻嬬殑杞芥嘗渚﹀惉澶氳礬鎺ュ叆錛?span lang=EN-US>Carrier Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection</span>錛夈傚畠鐨勯熺巼涓?span lang=EN-US>10 Mb/s</span>錛屽湴鍧涓?span lang=EN-US>48 bit</span>銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">IEEE</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">錛堢數瀛愮數姘斿伐紼嬪笀鍗忎細錛?span lang=EN-US>802</span>濮斿憳浼氬叕甯冧簡涓涓◢鏈変笉鍚岀殑鏍囧噯闆嗭紝鍏朵腑<span lang=EN-US>802.3</span>閽堝鏁翠釜<span lang=EN-US>CSMA/CD</span>緗戠粶錛?span lang=EN-US>802.4</span>閽堝浠ょ墝鎬葷嚎緗戠粶錛?span lang=EN-US>802.5</span>閽堝浠ょ墝鐜綉緇溿傝繖涓夎呯殑鍏卞悓鐗規х敱<span lang=EN-US>802.2</span>鏍囧噯鏉ュ畾涔夛紝閭ｅ氨鏄?span lang=EN-US>802</span>緗戠粶鍏辨湁鐨勯昏緫閾捐礬鎺у埗錛?span lang=EN-US>LLC</span>錛夈?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍦?span lang=EN-US>TCP/IP</span>涓栫晫涓紝浠ュお緗?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ョ殑灝佽鏄湪<span lang=EN-US>RFC 894[Hornig 1984]</span>涓畾涔夌殑錛?span lang=EN-US>IEEE 802</span>緗戠粶鐨?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ュ皝瑁呮槸鍦?span lang=EN-US>RFC 1042[Postel and Reynolds 1988]</span>涓畾涔夌殑銆備富鏈洪渶姹?span lang=EN-US>RFC</span>瑕佹眰姣忓彴<span lang=EN-US>Internet</span>涓繪満閮戒笌涓涓?span lang=EN-US>10 Mb/s</span>鐨勪互澶綉鐢電紗鐩歌繛鎺ワ細<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">1) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">蹇呴』鑳藉彂閫佸拰鎺ユ敹閲囩敤<span lang=EN-US>RFC 894</span>錛堜互澶綉錛夊皝瑁呮牸寮忕殑鍒嗙粍銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">2) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">搴旇鑳芥帴鏀朵笌<span lang=EN-US>RFC 894</span>娣峰悎鐨?span lang=EN-US>RFC 1042</span>錛?span lang=EN-US>IEEE 802</span>錛夊皝瑁呮牸寮忕殑鍒嗙粍銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">3) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">涔熻鑳藉鍙戦侀噰鐢?span lang=EN-US>RFC 1042</span>鏍煎紡灝佽鐨勫垎緇勩傚鏋滀富鏈鴻兘鍚屾椂鍙戦佷袱縐嶇被鍨嬬殑鍒嗙粍鏁?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鎹紝閭ｄ箞鍙戦佺殑鍒嗙粍蹇呴』鏄彲浠ヨ緗殑錛岃屼笖榛樿鏉′歡涓嬪繀欏繪槸<span lang=EN-US>RFC 894</span>鍒嗙粍銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">SLIP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">錛氫覆琛岀嚎璺?span lang=EN-US>IP<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">SLIP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鐨勫叏縐版槸<span lang=EN-US>Serial Line IP</span>銆傚畠鏄竴縐嶅湪涓茶綰胯礬涓婂<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ヨ繘琛屽皝瑁呯殑綆鍗曞艦寮忥紝鍦?span lang=EN-US>RFC 1055[Romkey 1988]</span>涓湁璇︾粏鎻忚堪銆?span lang=EN-US>SLIP</span>閫傜敤浜庡搴腑姣忓彴璁＄畻鏈哄嚑涔庨兘鏈夌殑<span lang=EN-US>RS-232</span>涓茶绔彛鍜岄珮閫熻皟鍒惰В璋冨櫒鎺ュ叆<span lang=EN-US>Internet</span>銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍘嬬緝鐨?span lang=EN-US>SLIP<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鐢變簬涓茶綰胯礬鐨勯熺巼閫氬父杈冧綆錛?span lang=EN-US> 19200 b/s</span>鎴栨洿浣庯級錛岃屼笖閫氫俊緇忓父鏄氦浜掑紡鐨勶紙濡?span lang=EN-US>Telnet</span>鍜?span lang=EN-US>Rlogin</span>錛屼簩鑰呴兘浣跨敤<span lang=EN-US>TCP</span>錛夛紝鍥犳鍦?span lang=EN-US>SLIP</span>綰胯礬涓婃湁璁稿灝忕殑<span lang=EN-US>TCP</span>鍒嗙粍榪涜浜ゆ崲銆備負浜嗕紶閫?span lang=EN-US>1</span>涓瓧鑺傜殑鏁版嵁闇瑕?span lang=EN-US>20</span>涓瓧鑺傜殑<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>棣栭儴鍜?span lang=EN-US>20</span>涓瓧鑺傜殑<span lang=EN-US>TCP</span>棣栭儴錛屾繪暟瓚呰繃<span lang=EN-US>40</span>涓瓧鑺?span lang=EN-US>, </span>浜庢槸浜轟滑鎻愬嚭涓涓縐頒綔<span lang=EN-US>CSLIP</span>錛堝嵆鍘嬬緝<span lang=EN-US>SLIP</span>錛夌殑鏂板崗璁紝瀹冨湪<span lang=EN-US>RFC 1144[Jacobson <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1990" UnitName="a">1990a</st1:chmetcnv>]</span>涓璇︾粏鎻忚堪銆?span lang=EN-US>CSLIP</span>涓鑸兘鎶婁笂闈㈢殑<span lang=EN-US>40</span>涓瓧鑺傚帇緙╁埌<span lang=EN-US>3</span>鎴?span lang=EN-US>5</span>涓瓧鑺傘?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">PPP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">錛氱偣瀵圭偣鍗忚<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">PPP</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">錛岀偣瀵圭偣鍗忚淇敼浜?span lang=EN-US>SLIP</span>鍗忚涓殑鎵鏈夌己闄楓?span lang=EN-US>PPP</span>鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅涓変釜閮ㄥ垎錛?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">1) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鍦ㄤ覆琛岄摼璺笂灝佽<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ョ殑鏂規硶銆?span lang=EN-US>PPP</span>鏃㈡敮鎸佹暟鎹負<span lang=EN-US>8</span>浣嶅拰鏃犲鍋舵楠岀殑寮傛妯″紡錛堝澶у鏁拌綆楁満涓婇兘鏅亶瀛樺湪鐨勪覆琛屾帴鍙ｏ級錛岃繕鏀寔闈㈠悜姣旂壒鐨勫悓姝ラ摼鎺ャ?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">2) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">寤虹珛銆侀厤緗強嫻嬭瘯鏁版嵁閾捐礬鐨勯摼璺帶鍒跺崗璁紙<span lang=EN-US> LCP</span>錛?span lang=EN-US>Link Control Protocol</span>錛夈傚畠鍏佽閫氫俊鍙屾柟榪涜鍗忓晢錛屼互紜畾涓嶅悓鐨勯夐」銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">3) </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">閽堝涓嶅悓緗戠粶灞傚崗璁殑緗戠粶鎺у埗鍗忚錛?span lang=EN-US>NCP</span>錛?span lang=EN-US>Network Control Protocol</span>錛変綋緋匯傚綋鍓?span lang=EN-US>RFC</span>瀹氫箟鐨勭綉緇滃眰鏈?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>銆?span lang=EN-US>OSI</span>緗戠粶灞傘?span lang=EN-US>DECnet</span>浠ュ強<span lang=EN-US>Apple Talk</span>銆備緥濡傦紝<span lang=EN-US>IP NCP</span>鍏佽鍙屾柟鍟嗗畾鏄惁瀵規姤鏂囬閮ㄨ繘琛屽帇緙╋紝綾諱技浜?span lang=EN-US>CSLIP</span>錛堢緝鍐欒瘝<span lang=EN-US>NCP</span>涔熷彲鐢ㄥ湪<span lang=EN-US>TCP</span>鐨勫墠闈級銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">RFC 1548[Simpson 1993]</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鎻忚堪浜嗘姤鏂囧皝瑁呯殑鏂規硶鍜岄摼璺帶鍒跺崗璁?span lang=EN-US>RFC 1332[McGregor<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">1 9 9 2 ]</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鎻忚堪浜嗛拡瀵?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鐨勭綉緇滄帶鍒跺崗璁?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鐜洖鎺ュ彛<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">澶у鏁扮殑浜у搧閮芥敮鎸佺幆鍥炴帴鍙ｏ紙<span lang=EN-US> Loopback Interface</span>錛夛紝浠ュ厑璁歌繍琛屽湪鍚屼竴鍙頒富鏈轟笂鐨勫鎴風▼搴忓拰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ▼搴忛氳繃<span lang=EN-US>TCP/IP</span>榪涜閫氫俊銆?span lang=EN-US>A</span>綾葷綉緇滃彿<span lang=EN-US>127</span>灝辨槸涓虹幆鍥炴帴鍙ｉ鐣欑殑銆傛牴鎹儻渚嬶紝澶у鏁扮郴緇熸妸<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鍦板潃<span lang=EN-US>127.0.0.1</span>鍒嗛厤緇欒繖涓帴鍙ｏ紝騫跺懡鍚嶄負<span lang=EN-US>localhost</span>銆備竴涓紶緇欑幆鍥炴帴鍙ｇ殑<span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ヤ笉鑳藉湪浠諱綍緗戠粶涓婂嚭鐜般備絾鏄ぇ澶氭暟鐨勪駭鍝佽繕鏄収鏍峰畬鎴愪紶杈撳眰鍜岀綉緇滃眰鐨勬墍鏈夎繃紼嬶紝鍙槸褰?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>鏁版嵁鎶ョ寮緗戠粶灞傛椂鎶婂畠榪斿洖緇欒嚜宸便?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">鏈澶т紶杈撳崟鍏?span lang=EN-US>MTU<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">浠ュお緗戝拰<span lang=EN-US>802.3</span>瀵規暟鎹撫鐨勯暱搴﹂兘鏈変竴涓檺鍒訛紝鍏舵渶澶у煎垎鍒槸<span lang=EN-US>1500</span>鍜?span lang=EN-US>1492</span>瀛楄妭銆傞摼璺眰鐨勮繖涓壒鎬хО浣?span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>錛屾渶澶т紶杈撳崟鍏冦備笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑緗戠粶澶у鏁伴兘鏈変竴涓笂闄愩傚鏋?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>灞傛湁涓涓暟鎹姤瑕佷紶錛岃屼笖鏁版嵁鐨勯暱搴︽瘮閾捐礬灞傜殑<span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>榪樺ぇ錛岄偅涔?span lang=EN-US>IP</span>灞傚氨闇瑕佽繘琛屽垎鐗囷紙<span lang=EN-US> fragmentation</span>錛夛紝鎶婃暟鎹姤鍒嗘垚鑻ュ共鐗囷紝榪欐牱姣忎竴鐗囬兘灝忎簬<span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">璺緞<span lang=EN-US>MTU<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">褰撳湪鍚屼竴涓綉緇滀笂鐨勪袱鍙頒富鏈轟簰鐩歌繘琛岄氫俊鏃訛紝璇ョ綉緇滅殑<span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>鏄潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑銆備絾鏄鏋滀袱鍙頒富鏈轟箣闂寸殑閫氫俊瑕侀氳繃澶氫釜緗戠粶錛岄偅涔堟瘡涓綉緇滅殑閾捐礬灞傚氨鍙兘鏈変笉鍚岀殑<span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>銆傞噸瑕佺殑涓嶆槸涓ゅ彴涓繪満鎵鍦ㄧ綉緇滅殑<span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>鐨勫鹼紝鑰屾槸涓ゅ彴閫氫俊涓繪満璺緞涓殑鏈灝?span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>銆傚畠琚О浣滆礬寰?span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 瀹嬩綋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: AdobeSongStd-Light">涓ゅ彴涓繪満涔嬮棿鐨勮礬寰?span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓父鏁般傚畠鍙栧喅浜庡綋鏃舵墍閫夋嫨鐨勮礬鐢便傝岄夎礬涓嶄竴瀹氭槸瀵圭О鐨勶紙浠?span lang=EN-US>A</span>鍒?span lang=EN-US>B</span>鐨勮礬鐢卞彲鑳戒笌浠?span lang=EN-US>B</span>鍒?span lang=EN-US>A</span>鐨勮礬鐢變笉鍚岋級錛屽洜姝よ礬寰?span lang=EN-US>MTU</span>鍦ㄤ袱涓柟鍚戜笂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓鑷寸殑銆?span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <img src ="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/aggbug/47541.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/" target="_blank">姘?/a> 2008-04-18 21:58 <a href="http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/18/47541.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>TCP/IP璇﹁В璇諱功絎旇錛堢涓绔狅級http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/17/47420.html姘?/dc:creator>姘?/author>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 10:45:00 GMThttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/17/47420.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/47420.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/archive/2008/04/17/47420.html#Feedback8http://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/comments/commentRss/47420.htmlhttp://www.shnenglu.com/aurain/services/trackbacks/47420.html絎?/span>1绔?/span>  姒傝堪

TCP/IP璧鋒簮浜?/span>60騫翠唬鏈編鍥芥斂搴滆祫鍔╃殑涓涓垎緇勪氦鎹㈢綉緇滅爺絀墮」鐩紝鍒?/span>90騫翠唬宸插彂灞曟垚涓鴻綆楁満涔嬮棿鏈甯稿簲鐢ㄧ殑緇勭綉褰㈠紡銆?/span>

鍒嗗眰

緗戠粶鍗忚閫氬父鍒嗕笉鍚屽眰嬈¤繘琛屽紑鍙戯紝姣忎竴灞傚垎鍒礋璐ｄ笉鍚岀殑閫氫俊鍔熻兘銆備竴涓崗璁棌錛屾瘮濡?/span>TCP/IP錛屾槸涓緇勪笉鍚屽眰嬈′笂鐨勫涓崗璁殑緇勫悎銆?/span>TCP/IP閫氬父琚涓烘槸涓涓洓灞傚崗璁郴緇?姣忎竴灞傝礋璐ｄ笉鍚岀殑鍔熻兘錛?/span>

1) 閾捐礬灞傦紝鏈夋椂涔熺О浣滄暟鎹摼璺眰鎴栫綉緇滄帴鍙ｅ眰錛岄氬父鍖呮嫭鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓殑璁懼椹卞姩紼嬪簭鍜岃綆楁満涓搴旂殑緗戠粶鎺ュ彛鍗°傚畠浠竴璧峰鐞嗕笌鐢電紗錛堟垨鍏朵粬浠諱綍浼犺緭濯掍粙錛夌殑鐗╃悊鎺ュ彛緇嗚妭銆?/span>

2) 緗戠粶灞傦紝鏈夋椂涔熺О浣滀簰鑱旂綉灞傦紝澶勭悊鍒嗙粍鍦ㄧ綉緇滀腑鐨勬椿鍔紝渚嬪鍒嗙粍鐨勯夎礬銆傚湪TCP/IP鍗忚鏃忎腑錛岀綉緇滃眰鍗忚鍖呮嫭IP鍗忚錛堢綉闄呭崗璁級錛?/span>ICMP鍗忚錛?/span>Internet浜掕仈緗戞帶鍒舵姤鏂囧崗璁級錛屼互鍙?/span>IGMP鍗忚錛?/span>Internet緇勭鐞嗗崗璁級銆?/span>

3 ) 榪愯緭灞備富瑕佷負涓ゅ彴涓繪満涓婄殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭鎻愪緵绔埌绔殑閫氫俊銆傚湪TCP/IP鍗忚鏃忎腑錛屾湁涓や釜浜掍笉鐩稿悓鐨勪紶杈撳崗璁細 TCP錛堜紶杈撴帶鍒跺崗璁級鍜?/span>UDP錛堢敤鎴鋒暟鎹姤鍗忚錛夈?/span>

TCP涓轟袱鍙頒富鏈烘彁渚涢珮鍙潬鎬х殑鏁版嵁閫氫俊銆傚畠鎵鍋氱殑宸ヤ綔鍖呮嫭鎶婂簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎氦緇欏畠鐨勬暟鎹垎鎴愬悎閫傜殑灝忓潡浜ょ粰涓嬮潰鐨勭綉緇滃眰錛岀‘璁ゆ帴鏀跺埌鐨勫垎緇勶紝璁劇疆鍙戦佹渶鍚庣‘璁ゅ垎緇勭殑瓚呮椂鏃墮挓絳夈傜敱浜庤繍杈撳眰鎻愪緵浜嗛珮鍙潬鎬х殑绔埌绔殑閫氫俊錛屽洜姝ゅ簲鐢ㄥ眰鍙互蹇界暐鎵鏈夎繖浜涚粏鑺傘?/span>

UDP鍒欎負搴旂敤灞傛彁渚涗竴縐嶉潪甯哥畝鍗曠殑鏈嶅姟銆傚畠鍙槸鎶婄О浣滄暟鎹姤鐨勫垎緇?/span>浠庝竴鍙頒富鏈哄彂閫佸埌鍙︿竴鍙頒富鏈猴紝浣嗗茍涓嶄繚璇佽鏁版嵁鎶ヨ兘鍒拌揪鍙︿竴绔備換浣曞繀闇鐨勫彲闈犳у繀欏葷敱搴旂敤灞傛潵鎻愪緵銆?/span>

4 ) 搴旂敤灞傝礋璐ｅ鐞嗙壒瀹氱殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭緇嗚妭銆傚嚑涔庡悇縐嶄笉鍚岀殑TCP/IP瀹炵幇閮戒細鎻愪緵涓嬮潰榪欎簺閫氱敤鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忥細

• Telnet 榪滅▼鐧誨綍銆?/span>

• FTP 鏂囦歡浼犺緭鍗忚銆?/span>

• SMTP 綆鍗曢偖浠朵紶閫佸崗璁?/span>

• SNMP 綆鍗曠綉緇滅鐞嗗崗璁?/span>

 

浜掕仈緗戝湴鍧(IP鍦板潃)

Internet 涓婄殑姣忓彴涓繪満(Host)閮芥湁涓涓敮涓鐨?/span>IP鍦板潃銆?/span>IP鍗忚灝辨槸浣跨敤榪欎釜鍦板潃鍦ㄤ富鏈轟箣闂翠紶閫掍俊鎭紝榪欐槸Internet 鑳藉榪愯鐨勫熀紜銆?/span>IP鍦板潃鐨勯暱搴︿負32浣嶏紝鍒嗕負4孌碉紝姣忔8浣嶏紝鐢ㄥ崄榪涘埗鏁板瓧琛ㄧず錛屾瘡孌墊暟瀛楄寖鍥翠負0锝?/span>255錛屾涓庢涔嬮棿鐢ㄥ彞鐐歸殧寮銆備緥濡?/span>159.226.1.1銆?/span>IP鍦板潃鏈変袱閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚錛屼竴閮ㄥ垎涓虹綉緇滃湴鍧錛屽彟涓閮ㄥ垎涓轟富鏈哄湴鍧銆?/span>IP鍦板潃鍒嗕負A銆?/span>B銆?/span>C銆?/span>D銆?/span>E5綾匯傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏄?/span>B鍜?/span>C涓ょ被銆?/span>ip鍦板潃灝卞儚鏄垜浠殑瀹跺涵浣忓潃涓鏍鳳紝濡傛灉浣犺鍐欎俊緇欎竴涓漢錛屼綘灝辮鐭ラ亾浠栵紙濂癸級鐨勫湴鍧錛岃繖鏍烽偖閫掑憳鎵嶈兘鎶婁俊閫佸埌錛岃綆楁満鍙戦佷俊鎭槸灝卞ソ姣旀槸閭掑憳錛屽畠蹇呴』鐭ラ亾鍞竴鐨?/span>“瀹跺涵鍦板潃”鎵嶈兘涓嶈嚦浜庢妸淇￠侀敊浜哄銆傚彧涓嶈繃鎴戜滑鐨勫湴鍧浣跨敤鏂囧瓧鏉ヨ〃紺虹殑錛岃綆楁満鐨勫湴鍧鐢ㄥ崄榪涘埗鏁板瓧琛ㄧず銆?/span>

IP鍦板潃鍒嗙被

1錛?/span>A綾?/span>IP鍦板潃

涓涓?/span>A綾?/span>IP鍦板潃鐢?/span>1瀛楄妭鐨勭綉緇滃湴鍧鍜?/span>3瀛楄妭涓繪満鍦板潃緇勬垚錛岀綉緇滃湴鍧鐨勬渶楂樹綅蹇呴』鏄?/span>“0”錛?/span> 鍦板潃鑼冨洿浠?/span>0.0.0.1 鍒?/span>126.0.0.0銆傚彲鐢ㄧ殑A綾葷綉緇滄湁126涓紝姣忎釜緗戠粶鑳藉綰?/span>1浜垮涓富鏈恒?/span>

2錛?/span>B綾?/span>IP鍦板潃

涓涓?/span>B綾?/span>IP鍦板潃鐢?/span>2涓瓧鑺傜殑緗戠粶鍦板潃鍜?/span>2涓瓧鑺傜殑涓繪満鍦板潃緇勬垚錛岀綉緇滃湴鍧鐨勬渶楂樹綅蹇呴』鏄?/span>“10”錛屽湴鍧鑼冨洿浠?/span>128.0.0.0鍒?/span>191.255.255.255銆傚彲鐢ㄧ殑B綾葷綉緇滄湁16382涓紝姣忎釜緗戠粶鑳藉綰?/span>6涓囧涓富鏈?/span> 銆?/span>

3錛?/span>C綾?/span>IP鍦板潃

涓涓?/span>C綾?/span>IP鍦板潃鐢?/span>3瀛楄妭鐨勭綉緇滃湴鍧鍜?/span>1瀛楄妭鐨勪富鏈哄湴鍧緇勬垚錛岀綉緇滃湴鍧鐨勬渶楂樹綅蹇呴』鏄?/span>“110”銆傝寖鍥翠粠192.0.0.0鍒?/span>223.255.255.255銆?/span>C綾葷綉緇滃彲杈?/span>209涓囦綑涓紝姣忎釜緗戠粶鑳藉綰?/span>254涓富鏈恒?/span>

4錛?/span>D綾誨湴鍧鐢ㄤ簬澶氱偣騫挎挱錛?/span>Multicast錛夈?/span>

D綾?/span>IP鍦板潃絎竴涓瓧鑺備互“1110”寮濮嬶紝瀹冩槸涓涓笓闂ㄤ繚鐣欑殑鍦板潃銆傚畠騫朵笉鎸囧悜鐗瑰畾鐨勭綉緇滐紝鐩墠榪欎竴綾誨湴鍧琚敤鍦ㄥ鐐瑰箍鎾紙Multicast錛変腑銆傚鐐瑰箍鎾湴鍧鐢ㄦ潵涓嬈″鍧涓緇勮綆楁満錛屽畠鏍囪瘑鍏變韓鍚屼竴鍗忚鐨勪竴緇勮綆楁満銆?/span>

5錛?/span>E綾?/span>IP鍦板潃

浠?/span>“11110”寮濮嬶紝涓哄皢鏉ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ繚鐣欍?/span>

鍏ㄩ浂錛?/span>“0.0.0.0”錛夊湴鍧瀵瑰簲浜庡綋鍓嶄富鏈恒傚叏“1”鐨?/span>IP鍦板潃錛?/span>“255.255.255.255”錛夋槸褰撳墠瀛愮綉鐨勫箍鎾湴鍧銆?/span>

浠涔堟槸鍏湁鍦板潃鍜岀鏈夊湴鍧?

鍏湁鍦板潃錛?/span>Public address錛夌敱Inter NIC錛?/span>Internet Network Information Center 鍥犵壒緗戜俊鎭腑蹇冿級璐熻矗銆傝繖浜?/span>IP鍦板潃鍒嗛厤緇欐敞鍐屽茍鍚?/span>Inter NIC鎻愬嚭鐢寵鐨勭粍緇囨満鏋勩傞氳繃瀹冪洿鎺ヨ闂洜鐗圭綉銆?/span>

縐佹湁鍦板潃錛?/span>Private address錛夊睘浜庨潪娉ㄥ唽鍦板潃錛屼笓闂ㄤ負緇勭粐鏈烘瀯鍐呴儴浣跨敤銆?/span>

浠ヤ笅鍒楀嚭鐣欑敤鐨勫唴閮ㄧ鏈夊湴鍧

A綾?/span> 10.0.0.0--10.255.255.255

B綾?/span> 172.16.0.0--172.31.255.255

C綾?/span> 192.168.0.0--192.168.255.255

灝佽涓庡垎鐢?/span>

褰撳簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕敤TCP浼犻佹暟鎹椂錛屾暟鎹閫佸叆鍗忚鏍堜腑錛岀劧鍚庨愪釜閫氳繃姣忎竴灞傜洿鍒拌褰撲綔涓涓叉瘮鐗規祦閫佸叆緗戠粶銆傚叾涓瘡涓灞傚鏀跺埌鐨勬暟鎹兘瑕佸鍔犱竴浜涢閮ㄤ俊鎭紙鏈夋椂榪樿澧炲姞灝鵑儴淇℃伅錛夈?/span>TCP浼犵粰IP鐨勬暟鎹崟鍏冪О浣?/span>TCP鎶ユ枃孌墊垨綆縐頒負TCP孌碉紙TCP segment錛夈?/span>IP浼犵粰緗戠粶鎺ュ彛灞傜殑鏁版嵁鍗曞厓縐頒綔IP鏁版嵁鎶?/span>(IP datagram)銆傞氳繃浠ュお緗戜紶杈撶殑姣旂壒嫻佺О浣滃撫(Frame)銆?/span>

褰撶洰鐨勪富鏈烘敹鍒頒竴涓互澶綉鏁版嵁甯ф椂錛屾暟鎹氨寮濮嬩粠鍗忚鏍堜腑鐢卞簳鍚戜笂鍗囷紝鍚屾椂鍘繪帀鍚?/span>灞傚崗璁姞涓婄殑鎶ユ枃棣栭儴銆傛瘡灞傚崗璁洅閮借鍘繪鏌ユ姤鏂囬閮ㄤ腑鐨勫崗璁爣璇嗭紝浠ョ‘瀹氭帴鏀舵暟鎹殑涓婂眰鍗忚銆傝繖涓繃紼嬬О浣滃垎鐢紙 Demultiplexing錛?/span>

瀹㈡埛-鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦā鍨?/span>

澶ч儴鍒嗙綉緇滃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓湪緙栧啓鏃墮兘鍋囪涓绔槸瀹㈡埛錛屽彟涓绔槸鏈嶅姟鍣紝鍏剁洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡璁╂湇鍔″櫒涓哄鎴鋒彁渚涗竴浜涚壒瀹氱殑鏈嶅姟銆?/span>

绔彛鍙?/span>

閫氳繃绔彛鍙鋒潵璇嗗埆搴旂敤紼嬪簭



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