#define _WTL_NO_CSTRING
#include <atlstr.h> //榪欎釜蹇呴』鏀懼湪 #include <atlapp.h>
鍥犱負(fù)ATL::CString鏄疢FC涓嶢TL鍏叡綾?
]]>
How to move a dialog which does not have a caption
Introduction
This article is aimed at beginners, and presents two ways to move a dialog which does not have a caption by dragging its client area.
1. WM_SYSCOMMAND message
Sending the WM_SYSCOMMAND message starts the move operation. Add the following code to handle the mouse down event:
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMainDlg)
//...
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_LBUTTONDOWN, OnLButtonDown)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnLButtonDown(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE|HTCAPTION);
return 0;
}
//...
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_LBUTTONDOWN, OnLButtonDown)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnLButtonDown(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE|HTCAPTION);
return 0;
}
2. WM_NCHITTEST message
The idea is to handle the WM_NCHITTEST message to return HTCAPTION instead of HTCLIENT when the mouse is in the client area, to trick Windows to start moving the dialog.
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMainDlg)
//...
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_NCHITTEST, OnNcHitTest)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnNcHitTest(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
if (::DefWindowProc(m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam) ==
HTCLIENT && ::GetAsyncKeyState(MK_LBUTTON) < 0)
return HTCAPTION;
return 0;
}
//For MFC
//Devil for ever supplied the MFC solution that is shown below (thanks!). The idea is the same - to handle the WM_NCHITTEST message.
UINT OnNcHitTest(CPoint point)
{
UINT nHit = CDialog::OnNcHitTest(point);
return (nHit == HTCLIENT ? HTCAPTION : nHit);
}
//...
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_NCHITTEST, OnNcHitTest)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnNcHitTest(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
if (::DefWindowProc(m_hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam) ==
HTCLIENT && ::GetAsyncKeyState(MK_LBUTTON) < 0)
return HTCAPTION;
return 0;
}
//For MFC
//Devil for ever supplied the MFC solution that is shown below (thanks!). The idea is the same - to handle the WM_NCHITTEST message.
UINT OnNcHitTest(CPoint point)
{
UINT nHit = CDialog::OnNcHitTest(point);
return (nHit == HTCLIENT ? HTCAPTION : nHit);
}
]]>
CFileDialog dlg(TRUE,NULL,NULL,NULL,"鏁版嵁鏂囨。(*.dat)|*.dat|妯℃澘鏂囦歡(*.fpmb)|*.fpmb||");
//WTL
WTL::CFileDialog dlg(TRUE,NULL,NULL,NULL,"鏁版嵁鏂囨。(*.dat)\0*.dat\0妯℃澘鏂囦歡(*.fpmb)\0*.fpmb\0\0");
鍏朵腑鏂囦歡榪囨護(hù)鍣?MFC浠?/span>|鍒嗛殧,鑰學(xué)TL浠0鍒嗛殧.
WTL::CFileDialog dlg(TRUE,0,0,OFN_EXPLORER,_T("Pictures (*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png)\0*.bmp;*.jpg;*.png\0All files (*.*)\0 *.*\0"),*this);
]]>
//鏂囦歡:externs.cpp
CAtlAllocator g_Allocator;
static const bool g_bInitialized = Init();
//鏂囦歡:atlbase.cpp
ATL::CAtlBaseModule _AtlBaseModule;
ATL::CAtlWinModule _AtlWinModule;
ATL::CAtlComModule _AtlComModule;
//鏂囦歡:atlapp.h,DEBUG鐗堟湰涓墠鏈?/span>
WTL::ATL::CTraceCategory atlTraceUI(_T("atlTraceUI"));
//浣犺嚜宸辯殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍏ュ彛鏂囦歡,鏂囦歡涓寘鎷琖inMain()鍑芥暟
CAppModule _Module;
//鏂囦歡:atlbase.h
extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
extern CAtlComModule _AtlComModule;
extern CAtlWinModule _AtlWinModule;
__declspec(selectany) CComModule* _pModule = NULL;
//鍏抽敭鐨勬瀯閫犲嚱鏁?璇鋒敞鎰忔垚鍛樺彉閲?m_hInst鍙?qiáng)m_hInstResource,鍙橀噺:__ImageBase
CAtlBaseModule::CAtlBaseModule() throw()
{
cbSize = sizeof(_ATL_BASE_MODULE);
m_hInst = m_hInstResource = reinterpret_cast<HINSTANCE>(&__ImageBase);
dwAtlBuildVer = _ATL_VER;
pguidVer = &GUID_ATLVer70;
if (FAILED(m_csResource.Init()))
{
ATLTRACE(atlTraceGeneral, 0, _T("ERROR : Unable to initialize critical section in CAtlBaseModule\n"));
ATLASSERT(0);
CAtlBaseModule::m_bInitFailed = true;
}
}
//鏂囦歡:crt0.c
__declspec(noinline) int __tmainCRTStartup(void)
{
#ifdef _WINMAIN_
lpszCommandLine = _twincmdln();
mainret = _tWinMain( (HINSTANCE)&__ImageBase, NULL,lpszCommandLine,StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW? StartupInfo.wShowWindow : SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
#else
_tinitenv = _tenviron;
mainret = _tmain(__argc, _targv, _tenviron);
#endif
}
]]>
浠諱綍闈炲璇濇紿楀彛閮芥槸鏉ヨ嚜CWindowImpl媧劇敓
瀵硅瘽妗嗙獥鍙ｉ兘鏄潵鑷狢DialogImpl媧劇敓
瀹氫箟涓涓獥鍙ｇ殑瀹炵幇
浣犵殑鏂扮獥鍙ｇ被闇瑕佸寘鍚笁浠朵簨鎯咃細(xì)
涓銆佷竴涓獥鍙ｇ被鐨勫畾涔?濡?
榛樿鐢辯埗綾籆WindowImpl鐨凞ECLARE_WND_CLASS(NULL) 瀹屾垚紿楀彛WNDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑瀹氫箟.
涔熷彲浠ヨ嚜宸遍氳繃DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("My Window Class")) 瀹屾垚紿楀彛WNDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑瀹氫箟.
浜屻佹坊鍔犳秷鎭槧灝勯摼
鍏朵腑紲栧厛綾籆WindowImplRoot緇ф壙鑷狢MessageMap
涓夈佺獥鍙ｄ嬌鐢ㄧ殑榛樿紿楀彛綾誨瀷錛岀О涓虹О涓簑indow traits
棰勫畾涔夌殑window traits:
typedef CWinTraits<WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, 0> CControlWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE> CFrameWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, WS_EX_MDICHILD> CMDIChildWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<0, 0> CNullTraits;
綾葷戶鎵垮叧緋?
template <class T, class TBase /* = CWindow */, class TWinTraits /* = CControlWinTraits */>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImpl : public CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >
{
};
template <class TBase = CWindow, class TWinTraits = CControlWinTraits>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplBaseT : public CWindowImplRoot< TBase >
{
public:
WNDPROC m_pfnSuperWindowProc;
CWindowImplBaseT() : m_pfnSuperWindowProc(::DefWindowProc)
{}
};
template <class TBase /* = CWindow */>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplRoot : public TBase, public CMessageMap
{
};
//紿楀彛綾葷殑娉ㄥ唽,瀹?DECLARE_WND_CLASS
#define DECLARE_WND_CLASS(WndClassName) \
static ATL::CWndClassInfo& GetWndClassInfo() \
{ \
static ATL::CWndClassInfo wc = \
{ \
{ sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS, StartWindowProc, \
0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1), NULL, WndClassName, NULL }, \
NULL, NULL, IDC_ARROW, TRUE, 0, _T("") \
}; \
return wc; \
}
鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺:_AtlWinModule,_AtlBaseModule
extern CAtlWinModule _AtlWinModule;
extern CAtlBaseModule _AtlBaseModule;
//紿楀彛綾籛NDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑濉厖
struct _ATL_WNDCLASSINFOA
{
WNDCLASSEXA m_wc;
LPCSTR m_lpszOrigName;
WNDPROC pWndProc;
LPCSTR m_lpszCursorID;
BOOL m_bSystemCursor;
ATOM m_atom;
CHAR m_szAutoName[5+sizeof(void*)*CHAR_BIT];
ATOM Register(WNDPROC* p)
{
return AtlWinModuleRegisterWndClassInfoA(&_AtlWinModule, &_AtlBaseModule, this, p);
}
};
typedef _ATL_WNDCLASSINFOA CWndClassInfoA;
紿楀彛娉ㄥ唽榪囩▼
CMainFrame wndMain;
CFrameWindowImpl::Create()
ATOM atom = T::GetWndClassInfo().Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//妯℃澘灞曞紑鍚?br />//ATOM atom = CMainFrame::GetWndClassInfo().Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//榪欓噷鐨凾灝辨槸綾?nbsp;CMainFrame
//鐒跺悗閫氳繃濡備笅浠ｇ爜,榪斿洖涓涓潤(rùn)鎬佸彉閲?nbsp;static WTL::CFrameWndClassInfo wc;
CFrameWndClassInfo::Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//CWindowImplBaseT::m_pfnSuperWindowProc
//CWindowImplBaseT() : m_pfnSuperWindowProc(::DefWindowProc){}
瀵硅瘽妗嗙獥鍙ｉ兘鏄潵鑷狢DialogImpl媧劇敓
瀹氫箟涓涓獥鍙ｇ殑瀹炵幇
浣犵殑鏂扮獥鍙ｇ被闇瑕佸寘鍚笁浠朵簨鎯咃細(xì)
涓銆佷竴涓獥鍙ｇ被鐨勫畾涔?濡?
榛樿鐢辯埗綾籆WindowImpl鐨凞ECLARE_WND_CLASS(NULL) 瀹屾垚紿楀彛WNDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑瀹氫箟.
涔熷彲浠ヨ嚜宸遍氳繃DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("My Window Class")) 瀹屾垚紿楀彛WNDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑瀹氫箟.
浜屻佹坊鍔犳秷鎭槧灝勯摼
鍏朵腑紲栧厛綾籆WindowImplRoot緇ф壙鑷狢MessageMap
涓夈佺獥鍙ｄ嬌鐢ㄧ殑榛樿紿楀彛綾誨瀷錛岀О涓虹О涓簑indow traits
棰勫畾涔夌殑window traits:
typedef CWinTraits<WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, 0> CControlWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, WS_EX_APPWINDOW | WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE> CFrameWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS, WS_EX_MDICHILD> CMDIChildWinTraits;
typedef CWinTraits<0, 0> CNullTraits;
綾葷戶鎵垮叧緋?
template <class T, class TBase /* = CWindow */, class TWinTraits /* = CControlWinTraits */>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImpl : public CWindowImplBaseT< TBase, TWinTraits >
{
};
template <class TBase = CWindow, class TWinTraits = CControlWinTraits>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplBaseT : public CWindowImplRoot< TBase >
{
public:
WNDPROC m_pfnSuperWindowProc;
CWindowImplBaseT() : m_pfnSuperWindowProc(::DefWindowProc)
{}
};
template <class TBase /* = CWindow */>
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CWindowImplRoot : public TBase, public CMessageMap
{
};
//紿楀彛綾葷殑娉ㄥ唽,瀹?DECLARE_WND_CLASS
#define DECLARE_WND_CLASS(WndClassName) \
static ATL::CWndClassInfo& GetWndClassInfo() \
{ \
static ATL::CWndClassInfo wc = \
{ \
{ sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS, StartWindowProc, \
0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1), NULL, WndClassName, NULL }, \
NULL, NULL, IDC_ARROW, TRUE, 0, _T("") \
}; \
return wc; \
}
鍏ㄥ眬鍙橀噺:_AtlWinModule,_AtlBaseModule
extern CAtlWinModule _AtlWinModule;
extern CAtlBaseModule _AtlBaseModule;
//紿楀彛綾籛NDCLASS緇撴瀯浣撶殑濉厖
struct _ATL_WNDCLASSINFOA
{
WNDCLASSEXA m_wc;
LPCSTR m_lpszOrigName;
WNDPROC pWndProc;
LPCSTR m_lpszCursorID;
BOOL m_bSystemCursor;
ATOM m_atom;
CHAR m_szAutoName[5+sizeof(void*)*CHAR_BIT];
ATOM Register(WNDPROC* p)
{
return AtlWinModuleRegisterWndClassInfoA(&_AtlWinModule, &_AtlBaseModule, this, p);
}
};
typedef _ATL_WNDCLASSINFOA CWndClassInfoA;
紿楀彛娉ㄥ唽榪囩▼
CMainFrame wndMain;
CFrameWindowImpl::Create()
ATOM atom = T::GetWndClassInfo().Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//妯℃澘灞曞紑鍚?br />//ATOM atom = CMainFrame::GetWndClassInfo().Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//榪欓噷鐨凾灝辨槸綾?nbsp;CMainFrame
//鐒跺悗閫氳繃濡備笅浠ｇ爜,榪斿洖涓涓潤(rùn)鎬佸彉閲?nbsp;static WTL::CFrameWndClassInfo wc;
CFrameWndClassInfo::Register(&m_pfnSuperWindowProc);
//CWindowImplBaseT::m_pfnSuperWindowProc
//CWindowImplBaseT() : m_pfnSuperWindowProc(::DefWindowProc){}
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlwin.h>
//鍙夌殑娑堟伅澶勭悊綾?/span>
template <typename T>
class CPaintBkgnd : public CMessageMap
{
public:
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CPaintBkgnd)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
T* pT = static_cast<T*>(this);
HDC dc = (HDC)wParam;
RECT rcClient;
pT->GetClientRect ( &rcClient );
::FillRect(dc, &rcClient, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0xff,0x66,0x99)) );
return 1;
}
};
class CMyWindow :
public CWindowImpl<CMyWindow, CWindow,CFrameWinTraits>,
public CPaintBkgnd<CMyWindow>
{
public:
//DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("abc"))
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMyWindow)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CREATE, OnCreate)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CLOSE, OnClose)
//CHAIN_MSG_MAP(CPaintBkgnd)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnCreate(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
ATLTRACE("WM_CREATE==0x0001,MSG ID:0x%u\n",uMsg);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnClose(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
DestroyWindow();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
HDC dc = (HDC) wParam;
RECT rcClient;
this->GetClientRect ( &rcClient );
::FillRect(dc, &rcClient, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0xff,0x66,0x00)) );
return 1;
}
};
int _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE /*hPrevInstance*/, LPTSTR lpstrCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
CMyWindow wndMain;
HWND hWnd = wndMain.Create(NULL,NULL,"good luck Aaron");
if (hWnd==NULL)
{
::MessageBox(NULL,"鍒涘緩紿楀彛澶辮觸","鎻愮ず",MB_OK);
}
wndMain.ShowWindow(nCmdShow);
wndMain.UpdateWindow();
MSG msg;
while ( GetMessage ( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) > 0 )
{
TranslateMessage ( &msg );
DispatchMessage ( &msg );
}
return 0;
}
#include <atlwin.h>
//鍙夌殑娑堟伅澶勭悊綾?/span>
template <typename T>
class CPaintBkgnd : public CMessageMap
{
public:
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CPaintBkgnd)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
T* pT = static_cast<T*>(this);
HDC dc = (HDC)wParam;
RECT rcClient;
pT->GetClientRect ( &rcClient );
::FillRect(dc, &rcClient, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0xff,0x66,0x99)) );
return 1;
}
};
class CMyWindow :
public CWindowImpl<CMyWindow, CWindow,CFrameWinTraits>,
public CPaintBkgnd<CMyWindow>
{
public:
//DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("abc"))
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMyWindow)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CREATE, OnCreate)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CLOSE, OnClose)
//CHAIN_MSG_MAP(CPaintBkgnd)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_ERASEBKGND, OnEraseBkgnd)
END_MSG_MAP()
LRESULT OnCreate(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
ATLTRACE("WM_CREATE==0x0001,MSG ID:0x%u\n",uMsg);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnClose(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
DestroyWindow();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnEraseBkgnd(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
HDC dc = (HDC) wParam;
RECT rcClient;
this->GetClientRect ( &rcClient );
::FillRect(dc, &rcClient, CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0xff,0x66,0x00)) );
return 1;
}
};
int _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE /*hPrevInstance*/, LPTSTR lpstrCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
CMyWindow wndMain;
HWND hWnd = wndMain.Create(NULL,NULL,"good luck Aaron");
if (hWnd==NULL)
{
::MessageBox(NULL,"鍒涘緩紿楀彛澶辮觸","鎻愮ず",MB_OK);
}
wndMain.ShowWindow(nCmdShow);
wndMain.UpdateWindow();
MSG msg;
while ( GetMessage ( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) > 0 )
{
TranslateMessage ( &msg );
DispatchMessage ( &msg );
}
return 0;
}
]]>
http://wtl.sourceforge.net/
VISUALFC
http://code.google.com/p/visualfc/downloads/list
WTLHELPER
Sourceforge 涓婄殑欏圭洰宸茬粡寤虹珛璧鋒潵浜? 緗戝潃鏄?
http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtlhelper9
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/macros/wtlhelper.aspx
]]>